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Documentation: usb: Document FunctionFS DMABUF API
Add documentation for the three ioctls used to attach or detach externally-created DMABUFs, and to request transfers from/to previously attached DMABUFs. Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130122340.54813-5-paul@crapouillou.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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How FunctionFS works
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====================
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Overview
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========
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From kernel point of view it is just a composite function with some
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unique behaviour. It may be added to an USB configuration only after
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the user space driver has registered by writing descriptors and
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@ -66,3 +69,36 @@ have been written to their ep0's.
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Conversely, the gadget is unregistered after the first USB function
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closes its endpoints.
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DMABUF interface
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================
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FunctionFS additionally supports a DMABUF based interface, where the
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userspace can attach DMABUF objects (externally created) to an endpoint,
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and subsequently use them for data transfers.
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A userspace application can then use this interface to share DMABUF
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objects between several interfaces, allowing it to transfer data in a
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zero-copy fashion, for instance between IIO and the USB stack.
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As part of this interface, three new IOCTLs have been added. These three
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IOCTLs have to be performed on a data endpoint (ie. not ep0). They are:
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``FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_ATTACH(int)``
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Attach the DMABUF object, identified by its file descriptor, to the
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data endpoint. Returns zero on success, and a negative errno value
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on error.
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``FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_DETACH(int)``
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Detach the given DMABUF object, identified by its file descriptor,
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from the data endpoint. Returns zero on success, and a negative
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errno value on error. Note that closing the endpoint's file
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descriptor will automatically detach all attached DMABUFs.
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``FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_TRANSFER(struct usb_ffs_dmabuf_transfer_req *)``
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Enqueue the previously attached DMABUF to the transfer queue.
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The argument is a structure that packs the DMABUF's file descriptor,
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the size in bytes to transfer (which should generally correspond to
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the size of the DMABUF), and a 'flags' field which is unused
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for now. Returns zero on success, and a negative errno value on
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error.
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