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sched/numa: Rewrite the CONFIG_NUMA sched domain support

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The current code groups up to 16 nodes in a level and then puts an
ALLNODES domain spanning the entire tree on top of that. This doesn't
reflect the numa topology and esp for the smaller not-fully-connected
machines out there today this might make a difference.

Therefore, build a proper numa topology based on node_distance().

Since there's no fixed numa layers anymore, the static SD_NODE_INIT
and SD_ALLNODES_INIT aren't usable anymore, the new code tries to
construct something similar and scales some values either on the
number of cpus in the domain and/or the node_distance() ratio.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg Pearson <greg.pearson@hp.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: bob.picco@oracle.com
Cc: chris.mason@oracle.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-r74n3n8hhuc2ynbrnp3vt954@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Zijlstra 2012-04-17 15:49:36 +02:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent bd939f45da
commit cb83b629ba
9 changed files with 185 additions and 318 deletions
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25
arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h
View File

@ -70,31 +70,6 @@ void build_cpu_to_node_map(void);
.nr_balance_failed = 0, \
}
/* sched_domains SD_NODE_INIT for IA64 NUMA machines */
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.parent = NULL, \
.child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 8*(min(num_online_cpus(), 32U)), \
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 2, \
.busy_idx = 3, \
.idle_idx = 2, \
.newidle_idx = 0, \
.wake_idx = 0, \
.forkexec_idx = 0, \
.flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| SD_SERIALIZE, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 64, \
.nr_balance_failed = 0, \
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

17
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip27/topology.h
View File

@ -36,23 +36,6 @@ extern unsigned char __node_distances[MAX_COMPACT_NODES][MAX_COMPACT_NODES];
#define node_distance(from, to) (__node_distances[(from)][(to)])
/* sched_domains SD_NODE_INIT for SGI IP27 machines */
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.parent = NULL, \
.child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 32, \
.busy_factor = 32, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
.flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE | \
SD_BALANCE_EXEC, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
.nr_balance_failed = 0, \
}
#include <asm-generic/topology.h>
#endif /* _ASM_MACH_TOPOLOGY_H */

36
arch/powerpc/include/asm/topology.h
View File

@ -18,12 +18,6 @@ struct device_node;
*/
#define RECLAIM_DISTANCE 10
/*
* Avoid creating an extra level of balancing (SD_ALLNODES) on the largest
* POWER7 boxes which have a maximum of 32 nodes.
*/
#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 32
#include <asm/mmzone.h>
static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
@ -51,36 +45,6 @@ static inline int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
cpu_all_mask : \
cpumask_of_node(pcibus_to_node(bus)))
/* sched_domains SD_NODE_INIT for PPC64 machines */
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 32, \
.busy_factor = 32, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
.busy_idx = 3, \
.idle_idx = 1, \
.newidle_idx = 0, \
.wake_idx = 0, \
.forkexec_idx = 0, \
\
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
| 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
| 0*SD_PREFER_LOCAL \
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
| 0*SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE \
| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
| 1*SD_SERIALIZE \
| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING \
, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
}
extern int __node_distance(int, int);
#define node_distance(a, b) __node_distance(a, b)

25
arch/sh/include/asm/topology.h
View File

@ -3,31 +3,6 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* sched_domains SD_NODE_INIT for sh machines */
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.parent = NULL, \
.child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 32, \
.busy_factor = 32, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 2, \
.busy_idx = 3, \
.idle_idx = 2, \
.newidle_idx = 0, \
.wake_idx = 0, \
.forkexec_idx = 0, \
.flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| SD_SERIALIZE, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
.nr_balance_failed = 0, \
}
#define cpu_to_node(cpu) ((void)(cpu),0)
#define parent_node(node) ((void)(node),0)

19
arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h
View File

@ -31,25 +31,6 @@ static inline int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *pbus)
cpu_all_mask : \
cpumask_of_node(pcibus_to_node(bus)))
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 32, \
.busy_factor = 32, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 2, \
.busy_idx = 3, \
.idle_idx = 2, \
.newidle_idx = 0, \
.wake_idx = 0, \
.forkexec_idx = 0, \
.flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| SD_SERIALIZE, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
}
#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#include <asm-generic/topology.h>

26
arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h
View File

@ -78,32 +78,6 @@ static inline const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_node(int node)
.balance_interval = 32, \
}
/* sched_domains SD_NODE_INIT for TILE architecture */
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.min_interval = 16, \
.max_interval = 512, \
.busy_factor = 32, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
.busy_idx = 3, \
.idle_idx = 1, \
.newidle_idx = 2, \
.wake_idx = 1, \
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
| 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
| 0*SD_PREFER_LOCAL \
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
| 1*SD_SERIALIZE \
, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 128, \
}
/* By definition, we create nodes based on online memory. */
#define node_has_online_mem(nid) 1

38
arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
View File

@ -92,44 +92,6 @@ extern void setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void);
#define pcibus_to_node(bus) __pcibus_to_node(bus)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# define SD_CACHE_NICE_TRIES 1
# define SD_IDLE_IDX 1
#else
# define SD_CACHE_NICE_TRIES 2
# define SD_IDLE_IDX 2
#endif
/* sched_domains SD_NODE_INIT for NUMA machines */
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 32, \
.busy_factor = 32, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = SD_CACHE_NICE_TRIES, \
.busy_idx = 3, \
.idle_idx = SD_IDLE_IDX, \
.newidle_idx = 0, \
.wake_idx = 0, \
.forkexec_idx = 0, \
\
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
| 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
| 0*SD_PREFER_LOCAL \
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
| 0*SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE \
| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
| 1*SD_SERIALIZE \
| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING \
, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
}
extern int __node_distance(int, int);
#define node_distance(a, b) __node_distance(a, b)

37
include/linux/topology.h
View File

@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ int arch_update_cpu_topology(void);
* Below are the 3 major initializers used in building sched_domains:
* SD_SIBLING_INIT, for SMT domains
* SD_CPU_INIT, for SMP domains
* SD_NODE_INIT, for NUMA domains
*
* Any architecture that cares to do any tuning to these values should do so
* by defining their own arch-specific initializer in include/asm/topology.h.
@ -176,48 +175,12 @@ int arch_update_cpu_topology(void);
}
#endif
/* sched_domains SD_ALLNODES_INIT for NUMA machines */
#define SD_ALLNODES_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.min_interval = 64, \
.max_interval = 64*num_online_cpus(), \
.busy_factor = 128, \
.imbalance_pct = 133, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
.busy_idx = 3, \
.idle_idx = 3, \
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
| 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
| 0*SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE \
| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
| 1*SD_SERIALIZE \
| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING \
, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 64, \
}
#ifndef SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN
#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
#ifndef SD_BOOK_INIT
#error Please define an appropriate SD_BOOK_INIT in include/asm/topology.h!!!
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
#ifndef SD_NODE_INIT
#error Please define an appropriate SD_NODE_INIT in include/asm/topology.h!!!
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, numa_node);

280
kernel/sched/core.c
View File

@ -5560,7 +5560,8 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
break;
}
if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
if (!(sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) &&
cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
break;
@ -5898,92 +5899,6 @@ static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
* find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
* @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
* @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
*
* Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
* finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
*
* Should use nodemask_t.
*/
static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
{
int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = -1;
min_val = INT_MAX;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
/* Start at @node */
n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
continue;
/* Skip already used nodes */
if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
continue;
/* Simple min distance search */
val = node_distance(node, n);
if (val < min_val) {
min_val = val;
best_node = n;
}
}
if (best_node != -1)
node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
return best_node;
}
/**
* sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
* @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
* @span: resulting cpumask
*
* Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
* should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
* out optimally.
*/
static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
{
nodemask_t used_nodes;
int i;
cpumask_clear(span);
nodes_clear(used_nodes);
cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
node_set(node, used_nodes);
for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
if (next_node < 0)
break;
cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
}
}
static const struct cpumask *cpu_node_mask(int cpu)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(cpu), sched_domains_tmpmask);
return sched_domains_tmpmask;
}
static const struct cpumask *cpu_allnodes_mask(int cpu)
{
return cpu_possible_mask;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
static const struct cpumask *cpu_cpu_mask(int cpu)
{
return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
@ -6020,6 +5935,7 @@ struct sched_domain_topology_level {
sched_domain_init_f init;
sched_domain_mask_f mask;
int flags;
int numa_level;
struct sd_data data;
};
@ -6213,10 +6129,6 @@ sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) \
}
SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
#endif
@ -6338,15 +6250,191 @@ static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
{ sd_init_BOOK, cpu_book_mask, },
#endif
{ sd_init_CPU, cpu_cpu_mask, },
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
{ sd_init_NODE, cpu_node_mask, SDTL_OVERLAP, },
{ sd_init_ALLNODES, cpu_allnodes_mask, },
#endif
{ NULL, },
};
static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static int sched_domains_numa_levels;
static int sched_domains_numa_scale;
static int *sched_domains_numa_distance;
static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks;
static int sched_domains_curr_level;
static inline unsigned long numa_scale(unsigned long x, int level)
{
return x * sched_domains_numa_distance[level] / sched_domains_numa_scale;
}
static inline int sd_local_flags(int level)
{
if (sched_domains_numa_distance[level] > REMOTE_DISTANCE)
return 0;
return SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_BALANCE_FORK | SD_WAKE_AFFINE;
}
static struct sched_domain *
sd_numa_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
{
struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu);
int level = tl->numa_level;
int sd_weight = cpumask_weight(
sched_domains_numa_masks[level][cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
*sd = (struct sched_domain){
.min_interval = sd_weight,
.max_interval = 2*sd_weight,
.busy_factor = 32,
.imbalance_pct = 100 + numa_scale(25, level),
.cache_nice_tries = 2,
.busy_idx = 3,
.idle_idx = 2,
.newidle_idx = 0,
.wake_idx = 0,
.forkexec_idx = 0,
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
| 0*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
| 0*SD_BALANCE_FORK
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE
| 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
| 0*SD_PREFER_LOCAL
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
| 0*SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE
| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
| 1*SD_SERIALIZE
| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
| sd_local_flags(level)
,
.last_balance = jiffies,
.balance_interval = sd_weight,
};
SD_INIT_NAME(sd, NUMA);
sd->private = &tl->data;
/*
* Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
*/
sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
return sd;
}
static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(int cpu)
{
return sched_domains_numa_masks[sched_domains_curr_level][cpu_to_node(cpu)];
}
static void sched_init_numa(void)
{
int next_distance, curr_distance = node_distance(0, 0);
struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
int level = 0;
int i, j, k;
sched_domains_numa_scale = curr_distance;
sched_domains_numa_distance = kzalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sched_domains_numa_distance)
return;
/*
* O(nr_nodes^2) deduplicating selection sort -- in order to find the
* unique distances in the node_distance() table.
*
* Assumes node_distance(0,j) includes all distances in
* node_distance(i,j) in order to avoid cubic time.
*
* XXX: could be optimized to O(n log n) by using sort()
*/
next_distance = curr_distance;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
int distance = node_distance(0, j);
if (distance > curr_distance &&
(distance < next_distance ||
next_distance == curr_distance))
next_distance = distance;
}
if (next_distance != curr_distance) {
sched_domains_numa_distance[level++] = next_distance;
sched_domains_numa_levels = level;
curr_distance = next_distance;
} else break;
}
/*
* 'level' contains the number of unique distances, excluding the
* identity distance node_distance(i,i).
*
* The sched_domains_nume_distance[] array includes the actual distance
* numbers.
*/
sched_domains_numa_masks = kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * level, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sched_domains_numa_masks)
return;
/*
* Now for each level, construct a mask per node which contains all
* cpus of nodes that are that many hops away from us.
*/
for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
sched_domains_numa_masks[i] =
kzalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sched_domains_numa_masks[i])
return;
for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
struct cpumask *mask = kzalloc_node(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL, j);
if (!mask)
return;
sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j] = mask;
for (k = 0; k < nr_node_ids; k++) {
if (node_distance(cpu_to_node(j), k) >
sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
continue;
cpumask_or(mask, mask, cpumask_of_node(k));
}
}
}
tl = kzalloc((ARRAY_SIZE(default_topology) + level) *
sizeof(struct sched_domain_topology_level), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tl)
return;
/*
* Copy the default topology bits..
*/
for (i = 0; default_topology[i].init; i++)
tl[i] = default_topology[i];
/*
* .. and append 'j' levels of NUMA goodness.
*/
for (j = 0; j < level; i++, j++) {
tl[i] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level){
.init = sd_numa_init,
.mask = sd_numa_mask,
.flags = SDTL_OVERLAP,
.numa_level = j,
};
}
sched_domain_topology = tl;
}
#else
static inline void sched_init_numa(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
@ -6840,6 +6928,8 @@ void __init sched_init_smp(void)
alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
sched_init_numa();
get_online_cpus();
mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);