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KVM: x86/mmu: Use '0' as the one and only value for an invalid PAE root
Use '0' to denote an invalid pae_root instead of '0' or INVALID_PAGE. Unlike root_hpa, the pae_roots hold permission bits and thus are guaranteed to be non-zero. Having to deal with both values leads to bugs, e.g. failing to set back to INVALID_PAGE, warning on the wrong value, etc... Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210309224207.1218275-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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@ -3197,11 +3197,14 @@ void kvm_mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
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(mmu->root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL || mmu->direct_map)) {
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mmu_free_root_page(kvm, &mmu->root_hpa, &invalid_list);
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} else if (mmu->pae_root) {
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
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if (mmu->pae_root[i] != 0)
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mmu_free_root_page(kvm,
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&mmu->pae_root[i],
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&invalid_list);
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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if (!IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(mmu->pae_root[i]))
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continue;
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mmu_free_root_page(kvm, &mmu->pae_root[i],
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&invalid_list);
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mmu->pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAE_ROOT;
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}
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}
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mmu->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
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mmu->root_pgd = 0;
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@ -3253,8 +3256,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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return -EIO;
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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WARN_ON_ONCE(mmu->pae_root[i] &&
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VALID_PAGE(mmu->pae_root[i]));
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WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(mmu->pae_root[i]));
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root = mmu_alloc_root(vcpu, i << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT),
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i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, true);
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@ -3328,11 +3330,11 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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WARN_ON_ONCE(mmu->pae_root[i] && VALID_PAGE(mmu->pae_root[i]));
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WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(mmu->pae_root[i]));
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if (mmu->root_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) {
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if (!(pdptrs[i] & PT_PRESENT_MASK)) {
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mmu->pae_root[i] = 0;
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mmu->pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAE_ROOT;
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continue;
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}
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root_gfn = pdptrs[i] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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@ -3450,7 +3452,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu->pae_root[i];
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if (root && VALID_PAGE(root)) {
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if (IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(root)) {
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root &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
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sp = to_shadow_page(root);
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mmu_sync_children(vcpu, sp);
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@ -5307,7 +5309,7 @@ static int __kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu)
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mmu->pae_root = page_address(page);
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
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mmu->pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAGE;
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mmu->pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAE_ROOT;
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return 0;
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}
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void mmu_spte_walk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, inspect_spte_fn fn)
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu->pae_root[i];
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if (root && VALID_PAGE(root)) {
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if (IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(root)) {
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root &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
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sp = to_shadow_page(root);
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__mmu_spte_walk(vcpu, sp, fn, 2);
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@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ extern bool dbg;
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#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) do { } while (0)
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#endif
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/*
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* Unlike regular MMU roots, PAE "roots", a.k.a. PDPTEs/PDPTRs, have a PRESENT
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* bit, and thus are guaranteed to be non-zero when valid. And, when a guest
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* PDPTR is !PRESENT, its corresponding PAE root cannot be set to INVALID_PAGE,
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* as the CPU would treat that as PRESENT PDPTR with reserved bits set. Use
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* '0' instead of INVALID_PAGE to indicate an invalid PAE root.
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*/
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#define INVALID_PAE_ROOT 0
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#define IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(x) (!!(x))
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struct kvm_mmu_page {
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struct list_head link;
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struct hlist_node hash_link;
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