From c742cb7c3ebdeb358794b9c76d93d8be7b631b9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Donald Hunter Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2022 12:17:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] docs/bpf: Add table of BPF program types to libbpf docs Extend the libbpf documentation with a table of program types, attach points and ELF section names. Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya Acked-by: David Vernet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221121121734.98329-1-donald.hunter@gmail.com --- Documentation/bpf/libbpf/index.rst | 3 + Documentation/bpf/libbpf/program_types.rst | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/bpf/programs.rst | 3 + 3 files changed, 209 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/bpf/libbpf/program_types.rst diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/index.rst b/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/index.rst index 3722537d1384..f9b3b252e28f 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/index.rst @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) +.. _libbpf: + libbpf ====== @@ -7,6 +9,7 @@ libbpf :maxdepth: 1 API Documentation + program_types libbpf_naming_convention libbpf_build diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/program_types.rst b/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/program_types.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ad4d4d5eecb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/program_types.rst @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) + +.. _program_types_and_elf: + +Program Types and ELF Sections +============================== + +The table below lists the program types, their attach types where relevant and the ELF section +names supported by libbpf for them. The ELF section names follow these rules: + +- ``type`` is an exact match, e.g. ``SEC("socket")`` +- ``type+`` means it can be either exact ``SEC("type")`` or well-formed ``SEC("type/extras")`` + with a '``/``' separator between ``type`` and ``extras``. + +When ``extras`` are specified, they provide details of how to auto-attach the BPF program. The +format of ``extras`` depends on the program type, e.g. ``SEC("tracepoint//")`` +for tracepoints or ``SEC("usdt/::")`` for USDT probes. The extras are +described in more detail in the footnotes. + + ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| Program Type | Attach Type | ELF Section Name | Sleepable | ++===========================================+========================================+==================================+===========+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE`` | ``cgroup/dev`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB`` | | ``cgroup/skb`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS`` | ``cgroup_skb/egress`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS`` | ``cgroup_skb/ingress`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT`` | ``cgroup/getsockopt`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT`` | ``cgroup/setsockopt`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND`` | ``cgroup/bind4`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT`` | ``cgroup/connect4`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME`` | ``cgroup/getpeername4`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME`` | ``cgroup/getsockname4`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND`` | ``cgroup/bind6`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT`` | ``cgroup/connect6`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME`` | ``cgroup/getpeername6`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME`` | ``cgroup/getsockname6`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG`` | ``cgroup/recvmsg4`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG`` | ``cgroup/sendmsg4`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG`` | ``cgroup/recvmsg6`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG`` | ``cgroup/sendmsg6`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND`` | ``cgroup/post_bind4`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND`` | ``cgroup/post_bind6`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE`` | ``cgroup/sock_create`` | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``cgroup/sock`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE`` | ``cgroup/sock_release`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL`` | ``cgroup/sysctl`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT`` | | ``freplace+`` [#fentry]_ | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR`` | ``BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR`` | ``flow_dissector`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE`` | | ``kprobe+`` [#kprobe]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``kretprobe+`` [#kprobe]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``ksyscall+`` [#ksyscall]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``kretsyscall+`` [#ksyscall]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``uprobe+`` [#uprobe]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``uprobe.s+`` [#uprobe]_ | Yes | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``uretprobe+`` [#uprobe]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``uretprobe.s+`` [#uprobe]_ | Yes | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``usdt+`` [#usdt]_ | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI`` | ``kprobe.multi+`` [#kpmulti]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``kretprobe.multi+`` [#kpmulti]_ | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2`` | ``BPF_LIRC_MODE2`` | ``lirc_mode2`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM`` | ``BPF_LSM_CGROUP`` | ``lsm_cgroup+`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_LSM_MAC`` | ``lsm+`` [#lsm]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``lsm.s+`` [#lsm]_ | Yes | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN`` | | ``lwt_in`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT`` | | ``lwt_out`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL`` | | ``lwt_seg6local`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT`` | | ``lwt_xmit`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT`` | | ``perf_event`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE`` | | ``raw_tp.w+`` [#rawtp]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``raw_tracepoint.w+`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT`` | | ``raw_tp+`` [#rawtp]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``raw_tracepoint+`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT`` | | ``action`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS`` | | ``classifier`` | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``tc`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP`` | ``BPF_SK_LOOKUP`` | ``sk_lookup`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG`` | ``BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT`` | ``sk_msg`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT`` | ``BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE`` | ``sk_reuseport/migrate`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT`` | ``sk_reuseport`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB`` | | ``sk_skb`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER`` | ``sk_skb/stream_parser`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT`` | ``sk_skb/stream_verdict`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER`` | | ``socket`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS`` | ``sockops`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS`` | | ``struct_ops+`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL`` | | ``syscall`` | Yes | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT`` | | ``tp+`` [#tp]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``tracepoint+`` [#tp]_ | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING`` | ``BPF_MODIFY_RETURN`` | ``fmod_ret+`` [#fentry]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``fmod_ret.s+`` [#fentry]_ | Yes | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_TRACE_FENTRY`` | ``fentry+`` [#fentry]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``fentry.s+`` [#fentry]_ | Yes | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_TRACE_FEXIT`` | ``fexit+`` [#fentry]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``fexit.s+`` [#fentry]_ | Yes | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_TRACE_ITER`` | ``iter+`` [#iter]_ | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``iter.s+`` [#iter]_ | Yes | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP`` | ``tp_btf+`` [#fentry]_ | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP`` | ``BPF_XDP_CPUMAP`` | ``xdp.frags/cpumap`` | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``xdp/cpumap`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_XDP_DEVMAP`` | ``xdp.frags/devmap`` | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``xdp/devmap`` | | ++ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | ``BPF_XDP`` | ``xdp.frags`` | | ++ + +----------------------------------+-----------+ +| | | ``xdp`` | | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+ + + +.. rubric:: Footnotes + +.. [#fentry] The ``fentry`` attach format is ``fentry[.s]/``. +.. [#kprobe] The ``kprobe`` attach format is ``kprobe/[+]``. Valid + characters for ``function`` are ``a-zA-Z0-9_.`` and ``offset`` must be a valid + non-negative integer. +.. [#ksyscall] The ``ksyscall`` attach format is ``ksyscall/``. +.. [#uprobe] The ``uprobe`` attach format is ``uprobe[.s]/:[+]``. +.. [#usdt] The ``usdt`` attach format is ``usdt/::``. +.. [#kpmulti] The ``kprobe.multi`` attach format is ``kprobe.multi/`` where ``pattern`` + supports ``*`` and ``?`` wildcards. Valid characters for pattern are + ``a-zA-Z0-9_.*?``. +.. [#lsm] The ``lsm`` attachment format is ``lsm[.s]/``. +.. [#rawtp] The ``raw_tp`` attach format is ``raw_tracepoint[.w]/``. +.. [#tp] The ``tracepoint`` attach format is ``tracepoint//``. +.. [#iter] The ``iter`` attach format is ``iter[.s]/``. diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/programs.rst b/Documentation/bpf/programs.rst index 620eb667ac7a..c99000ab6d9b 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/programs.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/programs.rst @@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ Program Types :glob: prog_* + +For a list of all program types, see :ref:`program_types_and_elf` in +the :ref:`libbpf` documentation.