Merge branch 'for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too exciting.

   - updates to the pids controller so that pid limit breaches can be
     noticed and monitored from userland.

   - cleanups and non-critical bug fixes"

* 'for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: remove duplicated include from cgroup.c
  cgroup: Use lld instead of ld when printing pids controller events_limit
  cgroup: Add pids controller event when fork fails because of pid limit
  cgroup: allow NULL return from ss->css_alloc()
  cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()
  cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root

kernel/cgroup.c

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
-#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 
 /*
@@ -1160,18 +1159,12 @@ static void cgroup_exit_root_id(struct cgroup_root *root)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
 
-	if (root->hierarchy_id) {
+	idr_remove(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root->hierarchy_id);
-		idr_remove(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root->hierarchy_id);
-		root->hierarchy_id = 0;
-	}
 }
 
 static void cgroup_free_root(struct cgroup_root *root)
 {
 	if (root) {
-		/* hierarchy ID should already have been released */
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(root->hierarchy_id);
-
 		idr_destroy(&root->cgroup_idr);
 		kfree(root);
 	}
@@ -5146,6 +5139,8 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_create(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 	lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
 
 	css = ss->css_alloc(parent_css);
+	if (!css)
+		css = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	if (IS_ERR(css))
 		return css;
 
@@ -6172,7 +6167,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
-	return id > 0 ? idr_find(&ss->css_idr, id) : NULL;
+	return idr_find(&ss->css_idr, id);
 }
 
 /**

kernel/cgroup_pids.c

@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ struct pids_cgroup {
 	 */
 	atomic64_t			counter;
 	int64_t				limit;
+
+	/* Handle for "pids.events" */
+	struct cgroup_file		events_file;
+
+	/* Number of times fork failed because limit was hit. */
+	atomic64_t			events_limit;
 };
 
 static struct pids_cgroup *css_pids(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
@@ -72,6 +78,7 @@ pids_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent)
 
 	pids->limit = PIDS_MAX;
 	atomic64_set(&pids->counter, 0);
+	atomic64_set(&pids->events_limit, 0);
 	return &pids->css;
 }
 
@@ -213,10 +220,21 @@ static int pids_can_fork(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
 	struct pids_cgroup *pids;
+	int err;
 
 	css = task_css_check(current, pids_cgrp_id, true);
 	pids = css_pids(css);
-	return pids_try_charge(pids, 1);
+	err = pids_try_charge(pids, 1);
+	if (err) {
+		/* Only log the first time events_limit is incremented. */
+		if (atomic64_inc_return(&pids->events_limit) == 1) {
+			pr_info("cgroup: fork rejected by pids controller in ");
+			pr_cont_cgroup_path(task_cgroup(current, pids_cgrp_id));
+			pr_cont("\n");
+		}
+		cgroup_file_notify(&pids->events_file);
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void pids_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *task)
@@ -288,6 +306,14 @@ static s64 pids_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 	return atomic64_read(&pids->counter);
 }
 
+static int pids_events_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	struct pids_cgroup *pids = css_pids(seq_css(sf));
+
+	seq_printf(sf, "max %lld\n", (s64)atomic64_read(&pids->events_limit));
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct cftype pids_files[] = {
 	{
 		.name = "max",
@@ -300,6 +326,12 @@ static struct cftype pids_files[] = {
 		.read_s64 = pids_current_read,
 		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
 	},
+	{
+		.name = "events",
+		.seq_show = pids_events_show,
+		.file_offset = offsetof(struct pids_cgroup, events_file),
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+	},
 	{ }	/* terminate */
 };