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Documentation: x86: convert kernel-stacks to reST
This converts the plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and add it to Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change. Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ x86-specific Documentation
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boot
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topology
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exception-tables
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kernel-stacks
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@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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=============
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Kernel Stacks
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=============
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Kernel stacks on x86-64 bit
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---------------------------
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===========================
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Most of the text from Keith Owens, hacked by AK
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@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ IST events with the same code to be nested. However in most cases, the
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stack size allocated to an IST assumes no nesting for the same code.
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If that assumption is ever broken then the stacks will become corrupt.
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The currently assigned IST stacks are :-
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The currently assigned IST stacks are:
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* DOUBLEFAULT_STACK. EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE).
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@ -98,7 +104,7 @@ For more details see the Intel IA32 or AMD AMD64 architecture manuals.
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Printing backtraces on x86
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--------------------------
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==========================
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The question about the '?' preceding function names in an x86 stacktrace
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keeps popping up, here's an indepth explanation. It helps if the reader
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@ -108,7 +114,7 @@ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c.
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Adapted from Ingo's mail, Message-ID: <20150521101614.GA10889@gmail.com>:
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We always scan the full kernel stack for return addresses stored on
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the kernel stack(s) [*], from stack top to stack bottom, and print out
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the kernel stack(s) [1]_, from stack top to stack bottom, and print out
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anything that 'looks like' a kernel text address.
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If it fits into the frame pointer chain, we print it without a question
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@ -136,6 +142,6 @@ that look like kernel text addresses, so if debug information is wrong,
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we still print out the real call chain as well - just with more question
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marks than ideal.
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[*] For things like IRQ and IST stacks, we also scan those stacks, in
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the right order, and try to cross from one stack into another
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reconstructing the call chain. This works most of the time.
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.. [1] For things like IRQ and IST stacks, we also scan those stacks, in
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the right order, and try to cross from one stack into another
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reconstructing the call chain. This works most of the time.
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