dm vdo: add the MurmurHash3 fast hashing algorithm

MurmurHash3 is a fast, non-cryptographic, 128-bit hash. It was originally
written by Austin Appleby and placed in the public domain. This version has
been modified to produce the same result on both big endian and little
endian processors, making it suitable for use in portable persistent data.

Co-developed-by: J. corwin Coburn <corwin@hurlbutnet.net>
Signed-off-by: J. corwin Coburn <corwin@hurlbutnet.net>
Co-developed-by: Ken Raeburn <raeburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ken Raeburn <raeburn@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: John Wiele <jwiele@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Wiele <jwiele@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>

drivers/md/dm-vdo/murmurhash3.c

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+/*
+ * MurmurHash3 was written by Austin Appleby, and is placed in the public
+ * domain. The author hereby disclaims copyright to this source code.
+ *
+ * Adapted by John Wiele (jwiele@redhat.com).
+ */
+
+#include "murmurhash3.h"
+
+static inline u64 rotl64(u64 x, s8 r)
+{
+	return (x << r) | (x >> (64 - r));
+}
+
+#define ROTL64(x, y) rotl64(x, y)
+static __always_inline u64 getblock64(const u64 *p, int i)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	return p[i];
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+	return __builtin_bswap64(p[i]);
+#else
+#error "can't figure out byte order"
+#endif
+}
+
+static __always_inline void putblock64(u64 *p, int i, u64 value)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	p[i] = value;
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+	p[i] = __builtin_bswap64(value);
+#else
+#error "can't figure out byte order"
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Finalization mix - force all bits of a hash block to avalanche */
+
+static __always_inline u64 fmix64(u64 k)
+{
+	k ^= k >> 33;
+	k *= 0xff51afd7ed558ccdLLU;
+	k ^= k >> 33;
+	k *= 0xc4ceb9fe1a85ec53LLU;
+	k ^= k >> 33;
+
+	return k;
+}
+
+void murmurhash3_128(const void *key, const int len, const u32 seed, void *out)
+{
+	const u8 *data = key;
+	const int nblocks = len / 16;
+
+	u64 h1 = seed;
+	u64 h2 = seed;
+
+	const u64 c1 = 0x87c37b91114253d5LLU;
+	const u64 c2 = 0x4cf5ad432745937fLLU;
+
+	/* body */
+
+	const u64 *blocks = (const u64 *)(data);
+
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
+		u64 k1 = getblock64(blocks, i * 2 + 0);
+		u64 k2 = getblock64(blocks, i * 2 + 1);
+
+		k1 *= c1;
+		k1 = ROTL64(k1, 31);
+		k1 *= c2;
+		h1 ^= k1;
+
+		h1 = ROTL64(h1, 27);
+		h1 += h2;
+		h1 = h1 * 5 + 0x52dce729;
+
+		k2 *= c2;
+		k2 = ROTL64(k2, 33);
+		k2 *= c1;
+		h2 ^= k2;
+
+		h2 = ROTL64(h2, 31);
+		h2 += h1;
+		h2 = h2 * 5 + 0x38495ab5;
+	}
+
+	/* tail */
+
+	{
+		const u8 *tail = (const u8 *)(data + nblocks * 16);
+
+		u64 k1 = 0;
+		u64 k2 = 0;
+
+		switch (len & 15) {
+		case 15:
+			k2 ^= ((u64)tail[14]) << 48;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 14:
+			k2 ^= ((u64)tail[13]) << 40;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 13:
+			k2 ^= ((u64)tail[12]) << 32;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 12:
+			k2 ^= ((u64)tail[11]) << 24;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 11:
+			k2 ^= ((u64)tail[10]) << 16;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 10:
+			k2 ^= ((u64)tail[9]) << 8;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 9:
+			k2 ^= ((u64)tail[8]) << 0;
+			k2 *= c2;
+			k2 = ROTL64(k2, 33);
+			k2 *= c1;
+			h2 ^= k2;
+			fallthrough;
+
+		case 8:
+			k1 ^= ((u64)tail[7]) << 56;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 7:
+			k1 ^= ((u64)tail[6]) << 48;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 6:
+			k1 ^= ((u64)tail[5]) << 40;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 5:
+			k1 ^= ((u64)tail[4]) << 32;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 4:
+			k1 ^= ((u64)tail[3]) << 24;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 3:
+			k1 ^= ((u64)tail[2]) << 16;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 2:
+			k1 ^= ((u64)tail[1]) << 8;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 1:
+			k1 ^= ((u64)tail[0]) << 0;
+			k1 *= c1;
+			k1 = ROTL64(k1, 31);
+			k1 *= c2;
+			h1 ^= k1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		};
+	}
+	/* finalization */
+
+	h1 ^= len;
+	h2 ^= len;
+
+	h1 += h2;
+	h2 += h1;
+
+	h1 = fmix64(h1);
+	h2 = fmix64(h2);
+
+	h1 += h2;
+	h2 += h1;
+
+	putblock64((u64 *)out, 0, h1);
+	putblock64((u64 *)out, 1, h2);
+}

drivers/md/dm-vdo/murmurhash3.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+/*
+ * MurmurHash3 was written by Austin Appleby, and is placed in the public
+ * domain. The author hereby disclaims copyright to this source code.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MURMURHASH3_H_
+#define _MURMURHASH3_H_
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+void murmurhash3_128(const void *key, int len, u32 seed, void *out);
+
+#endif /* _MURMURHASH3_H_ */