diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst index 343644712340..4c8387e1c880 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst @@ -440,6 +440,23 @@ For example:: fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "datadir+", "/do2", 0); +Specifying layers via file descriptors +-------------------------------------- + +Since kernel v6.13, overlayfs supports specifying layers via file descriptors in +addition to specifying them as paths. This feature is available for the +"datadir+", "lowerdir+", "upperdir", and "workdir+" mount options with the +fsconfig syscall from the new mount api:: + + fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower1); + fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower2); + fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower3); + fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "datadir+", NULL, fd_data1); + fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "datadir+", NULL, fd_data2); + fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "workdir", NULL, fd_work); + fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "upperdir", NULL, fd_upper); + + fs-verity support ----------------- diff --git a/fs/fs_parser.c b/fs/fs_parser.c index 698464f3e26a..16fa61ef56bf 100644 --- a/fs/fs_parser.c +++ b/fs/fs_parser.c @@ -309,6 +309,26 @@ int fs_param_is_fd(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_fd); +int fs_param_is_file_or_string(struct p_log *log, + const struct fs_parameter_spec *p, + struct fs_parameter *param, + struct fs_parse_result *result) +{ + switch (param->type) { + case fs_value_is_string: + return fs_param_is_string(log, p, param, result); + case fs_value_is_file: + result->uint_32 = param->dirfd; + if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX) + return 0; + break; + default: + break; + } + return fs_param_bad_value(log, param); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_file_or_string); + int fs_param_is_uid(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p, struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result) { diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/params.c b/fs/overlayfs/params.c index e42546c6c5df..1115c22deca0 100644 --- a/fs/overlayfs/params.c +++ b/fs/overlayfs/params.c @@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ static int ovl_verity_mode_def(void) const struct fs_parameter_spec ovl_parameter_spec[] = { fsparam_string_empty("lowerdir", Opt_lowerdir), - fsparam_string("lowerdir+", Opt_lowerdir_add), - fsparam_string("datadir+", Opt_datadir_add), - fsparam_string("upperdir", Opt_upperdir), - fsparam_string("workdir", Opt_workdir), + fsparam_file_or_string("lowerdir+", Opt_lowerdir_add), + fsparam_file_or_string("datadir+", Opt_datadir_add), + fsparam_file_or_string("upperdir", Opt_upperdir), + fsparam_file_or_string("workdir", Opt_workdir), fsparam_flag("default_permissions", Opt_default_permissions), fsparam_enum("redirect_dir", Opt_redirect_dir, ovl_parameter_redirect_dir), fsparam_enum("index", Opt_index, ovl_parameter_bool), @@ -367,40 +367,100 @@ static void ovl_add_layer(struct fs_context *fc, enum ovl_opt layer, } } -static int ovl_parse_layer(struct fs_context *fc, const char *layer_name, enum ovl_opt layer) +static inline bool is_upper_layer(enum ovl_opt layer) +{ + return layer == Opt_upperdir || layer == Opt_workdir; +} + +/* Handle non-file descriptor-based layer options that require path lookup. */ +static inline int ovl_kern_path(const char *layer_name, struct path *layer_path, + enum ovl_opt layer) { - char *name = kstrdup(layer_name, GFP_KERNEL); - bool upper = (layer == Opt_upperdir || layer == Opt_workdir); - struct path path; int err; + switch (layer) { + case Opt_upperdir: + fallthrough; + case Opt_workdir: + fallthrough; + case Opt_lowerdir: + err = ovl_mount_dir(layer_name, layer_path); + break; + case Opt_lowerdir_add: + fallthrough; + case Opt_datadir_add: + err = ovl_mount_dir_noesc(layer_name, layer_path); + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(true); + err = -EINVAL; + } + + return err; +} + +static int ovl_do_parse_layer(struct fs_context *fc, const char *layer_name, + struct path *layer_path, enum ovl_opt layer) +{ + char *name __free(kfree) = kstrdup(layer_name, GFP_KERNEL); + bool upper; + int err = 0; + if (!name) return -ENOMEM; - if (upper || layer == Opt_lowerdir) - err = ovl_mount_dir(name, &path); - else - err = ovl_mount_dir_noesc(name, &path); + upper = is_upper_layer(layer); + err = ovl_mount_dir_check(fc, layer_path, layer, name, upper); if (err) - goto out_free; - - err = ovl_mount_dir_check(fc, &path, layer, name, upper); - if (err) - goto out_put; + return err; if (!upper) { err = ovl_ctx_realloc_lower(fc); if (err) - goto out_put; + return err; } /* Store the user provided path string in ctx to show in mountinfo */ - ovl_add_layer(fc, layer, &path, &name); + ovl_add_layer(fc, layer, layer_path, &name); + return err; +} + +static int ovl_parse_layer(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param, + enum ovl_opt layer) +{ + struct path layer_path __free(path_put) = {}; + int err = 0; + + switch (param->type) { + case fs_value_is_string: + err = ovl_kern_path(param->string, &layer_path, layer); + if (err) + return err; + err = ovl_do_parse_layer(fc, param->string, &layer_path, layer); + break; + case fs_value_is_file: { + char *buf __free(kfree); + char *layer_name; + + buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + layer_path = param->file->f_path; + path_get(&layer_path); + + layer_name = d_path(&layer_path, buf, PATH_MAX); + if (IS_ERR(layer_name)) + return PTR_ERR(layer_name); + + err = ovl_do_parse_layer(fc, layer_name, &layer_path, layer); + break; + } + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(true); + err = -EINVAL; + } -out_put: - path_put(&path); -out_free: - kfree(name); return err; } @@ -474,7 +534,13 @@ static int ovl_parse_param_lowerdir(const char *name, struct fs_context *fc) iter = dup; for (nr = 0; nr < nr_lower; nr++) { - err = ovl_parse_layer(fc, iter, Opt_lowerdir); + struct path path __free(path_put) = {}; + + err = ovl_kern_path(iter, &path, Opt_lowerdir); + if (err) + goto out_err; + + err = ovl_do_parse_layer(fc, iter, &path, Opt_lowerdir); if (err) goto out_err; @@ -555,7 +621,7 @@ static int ovl_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) case Opt_datadir_add: case Opt_upperdir: case Opt_workdir: - err = ovl_parse_layer(fc, param->string, opt); + err = ovl_parse_layer(fc, param, opt); break; case Opt_default_permissions: config->default_permissions = true; diff --git a/include/linux/fs_parser.h b/include/linux/fs_parser.h index 6cf713a7e6c6..3cef566088fc 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs_parser.h +++ b/include/linux/fs_parser.h @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ typedef int fs_param_type(struct p_log *, */ fs_param_type fs_param_is_bool, fs_param_is_u32, fs_param_is_s32, fs_param_is_u64, fs_param_is_enum, fs_param_is_string, fs_param_is_blob, fs_param_is_blockdev, - fs_param_is_path, fs_param_is_fd, fs_param_is_uid, fs_param_is_gid; + fs_param_is_path, fs_param_is_fd, fs_param_is_uid, fs_param_is_gid, + fs_param_is_file_or_string; /* * Specification of the type of value a parameter wants. @@ -133,6 +134,8 @@ static inline bool fs_validate_description(const char *name, #define fsparam_bdev(NAME, OPT) __fsparam(fs_param_is_blockdev, NAME, OPT, 0, NULL) #define fsparam_path(NAME, OPT) __fsparam(fs_param_is_path, NAME, OPT, 0, NULL) #define fsparam_fd(NAME, OPT) __fsparam(fs_param_is_fd, NAME, OPT, 0, NULL) +#define fsparam_file_or_string(NAME, OPT) \ + __fsparam(fs_param_is_file_or_string, NAME, OPT, 0, NULL) #define fsparam_uid(NAME, OPT) __fsparam(fs_param_is_uid, NAME, OPT, 0, NULL) #define fsparam_gid(NAME, OPT) __fsparam(fs_param_is_gid, NAME, OPT, 0, NULL) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore index 52ae618fdd98..e23a18c8b37f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only dev_in_maps +set_layers_via_fds diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile index 56b2b48a765b..e8d1adb021af 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -TEST_GEN_PROGS := dev_in_maps +TEST_GEN_PROGS := dev_in_maps set_layers_via_fds CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c index 2862aae58b79..3b796264223f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c @@ -17,32 +17,7 @@ #include "../../kselftest.h" #include "log.h" - -static int sys_fsopen(const char *fsname, unsigned int flags) -{ - return syscall(__NR_fsopen, fsname, flags); -} - -static int sys_fsconfig(int fd, unsigned int cmd, const char *key, const char *value, int aux) -{ - return syscall(__NR_fsconfig, fd, cmd, key, value, aux); -} - -static int sys_fsmount(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int attr_flags) -{ - return syscall(__NR_fsmount, fd, flags, attr_flags); -} -static int sys_mount(const char *src, const char *tgt, const char *fst, - unsigned long flags, const void *data) -{ - return syscall(__NR_mount, src, tgt, fst, flags, data); -} -static int sys_move_mount(int from_dfd, const char *from_pathname, - int to_dfd, const char *to_pathname, - unsigned int flags) -{ - return syscall(__NR_move_mount, from_dfd, from_pathname, to_dfd, to_pathname, flags); -} +#include "wrappers.h" static long get_file_dev_and_inode(void *addr, struct statx *stx) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/set_layers_via_fds.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/set_layers_via_fds.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1d0ae785a667 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/set_layers_via_fds.c @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ // Use ll64 + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "wrappers.h" + +FIXTURE(set_layers_via_fds) { +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(set_layers_via_fds) +{ + ASSERT_EQ(mkdir("/set_layers_via_fds", 0755), 0); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(set_layers_via_fds) +{ + umount2("/set_layers_via_fds", 0); + ASSERT_EQ(rmdir("/set_layers_via_fds"), 0); +} + +TEST_F(set_layers_via_fds, set_layers_via_fds) +{ + int fd_context, fd_tmpfs, fd_overlay; + int layer_fds[] = { [0 ... 8] = -EBADF }; + bool layers_found[] = { [0 ... 8] = false }; + size_t len = 0; + char *line = NULL; + FILE *f_mountinfo; + + ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL), 0); + + fd_context = sys_fsopen("tmpfs", 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd_context, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0), 0); + fd_tmpfs = sys_fsmount(fd_context, 0, 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd_tmpfs, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_context), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "w", 0755), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "u", 0755), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "l1", 0755), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "l2", 0755), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "l3", 0755), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "l4", 0755), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "d1", 0755), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "d2", 0755), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "d3", 0755), 0); + + layer_fds[0] = openat(fd_tmpfs, "w", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[0], 0); + + layer_fds[1] = openat(fd_tmpfs, "u", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[1], 0); + + layer_fds[2] = openat(fd_tmpfs, "l1", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[2], 0); + + layer_fds[3] = openat(fd_tmpfs, "l2", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[3], 0); + + layer_fds[4] = openat(fd_tmpfs, "l3", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[4], 0); + + layer_fds[5] = openat(fd_tmpfs, "l4", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[5], 0); + + layer_fds[6] = openat(fd_tmpfs, "d1", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[6], 0); + + layer_fds[7] = openat(fd_tmpfs, "d2", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[7], 0); + + layer_fds[8] = openat(fd_tmpfs, "d3", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[8], 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_move_mount(fd_tmpfs, "", -EBADF, "/tmp", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_tmpfs), 0); + + fd_context = sys_fsopen("overlay", 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd_context, 0); + + ASSERT_NE(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir", NULL, layer_fds[2]), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "workdir", NULL, layer_fds[0]), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "upperdir", NULL, layer_fds[1]), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, layer_fds[2]), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, layer_fds[3]), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, layer_fds[4]), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, layer_fds[5]), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "datadir+", NULL, layer_fds[6]), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "datadir+", NULL, layer_fds[7]), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "datadir+", NULL, layer_fds[8]), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "metacopy", "on", 0), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0), 0); + + fd_overlay = sys_fsmount(fd_context, 0, 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd_overlay, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_move_mount(fd_overlay, "", -EBADF, "/set_layers_via_fds", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH), 0); + + f_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "r"); + ASSERT_NE(f_mountinfo, NULL); + + while (getline(&line, &len, f_mountinfo) != -1) { + char *haystack = line; + + if (strstr(haystack, "workdir=/tmp/w")) + layers_found[0] = true; + if (strstr(haystack, "upperdir=/tmp/u")) + layers_found[1] = true; + if (strstr(haystack, "lowerdir+=/tmp/l1")) + layers_found[2] = true; + if (strstr(haystack, "lowerdir+=/tmp/l2")) + layers_found[3] = true; + if (strstr(haystack, "lowerdir+=/tmp/l3")) + layers_found[4] = true; + if (strstr(haystack, "lowerdir+=/tmp/l4")) + layers_found[5] = true; + if (strstr(haystack, "datadir+=/tmp/d1")) + layers_found[6] = true; + if (strstr(haystack, "datadir+=/tmp/d2")) + layers_found[7] = true; + if (strstr(haystack, "datadir+=/tmp/d3")) + layers_found[8] = true; + } + free(line); + + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(layer_fds); i++) { + ASSERT_EQ(layers_found[i], true); + ASSERT_EQ(close(layer_fds[i]), 0); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_context), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_overlay), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(fclose(f_mountinfo), 0); +} + +TEST_F(set_layers_via_fds, set_500_layers_via_fds) +{ + int fd_context, fd_tmpfs, fd_overlay, fd_work, fd_upper, fd_lower; + int layer_fds[500] = { [0 ... 499] = -EBADF }; + + ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(sys_mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL), 0); + + fd_context = sys_fsopen("tmpfs", 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd_context, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0), 0); + fd_tmpfs = sys_fsmount(fd_context, 0, 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd_tmpfs, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_context), 0); + + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(layer_fds); i++) { + char path[100]; + + sprintf(path, "l%d", i); + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, path, 0755), 0); + layer_fds[i] = openat(fd_tmpfs, path, O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(layer_fds[i], 0); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "w", 0755), 0); + fd_work = openat(fd_tmpfs, "w", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_work, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "u", 0755), 0); + fd_upper = openat(fd_tmpfs, "u", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_upper, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(mkdirat(fd_tmpfs, "l501", 0755), 0); + fd_lower = openat(fd_tmpfs, "l501", O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_lower, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_move_mount(fd_tmpfs, "", -EBADF, "/tmp", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_tmpfs), 0); + + fd_context = sys_fsopen("overlay", 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd_context, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "workdir", NULL, fd_work), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_work), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "upperdir", NULL, fd_upper), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_upper), 0); + + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(layer_fds); i++) { + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, layer_fds[i]), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(layer_fds[i]), 0); + } + + ASSERT_NE(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_lower), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(sys_fsconfig(fd_context, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0), 0); + + fd_overlay = sys_fsmount(fd_context, 0, 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd_overlay, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_context), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd_overlay), 0); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/wrappers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/wrappers.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..071b95fd2ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/wrappers.h @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +// +#ifndef __SELFTEST_OVERLAYFS_WRAPPERS_H__ +#define __SELFTEST_OVERLAYFS_WRAPPERS_H__ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include +#include +#include + +static inline int sys_fsopen(const char *fsname, unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_fsopen, fsname, flags); +} + +static inline int sys_fsconfig(int fd, unsigned int cmd, const char *key, + const char *value, int aux) +{ + return syscall(__NR_fsconfig, fd, cmd, key, value, aux); +} + +static inline int sys_fsmount(int fd, unsigned int flags, + unsigned int attr_flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_fsmount, fd, flags, attr_flags); +} + +static inline int sys_mount(const char *src, const char *tgt, const char *fst, + unsigned long flags, const void *data) +{ + return syscall(__NR_mount, src, tgt, fst, flags, data); +} + +#ifndef MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH +#define MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH 0x00000004 /* Empty from path permitted */ +#endif + +static inline int sys_move_mount(int from_dfd, const char *from_pathname, + int to_dfd, const char *to_pathname, + unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_move_mount, from_dfd, from_pathname, to_dfd, + to_pathname, flags); +} + +#endif