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x86, hyperv: Get the local APIC timer frequency from the hypervisor
Hyper-V supports a mechanism for retrieving the local APIC frequency. Use this and bypass the calibration code in the kernel . This would allow us to boot the Linux kernel as a "modern VM" on Hyper-V where many of the legacy devices (such as PIT) are not emulated. I would like to thank Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>, Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> and H. Peter Anvin <h.peter.anvin@intel.com> for their help in this effort. In this version of the patch, I have addressed Jan's comments. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380554932-9888-1-git-send-email-olaf@aepfle.de Tested-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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@ -27,6 +27,19 @@
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#define HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE (1 << 0)
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/* Partition Reference Counter (HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT) available*/
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#define HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE (1 << 1)
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/*
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* There is a single feature flag that signifies the presence of the MSR
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* that can be used to retrieve both the local APIC Timer frequency as
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* well as the TSC frequency.
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*/
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/* Local APIC timer frequency MSR (HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY) is available */
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#define HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY_AVAILABLE (1 << 11)
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/* TSC frequency MSR (HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY) is available */
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#define HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY_AVAILABLE (1 << 11)
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/*
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* Basic SynIC MSRs (HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL through HV_X64_MSR_EOM
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* and HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 through HV_X64_MSR_SINT15) available
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@ -136,6 +149,12 @@
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/* MSR used to read the per-partition time reference counter */
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#define HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT 0x40000020
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/* MSR used to retrieve the TSC frequency */
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#define HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY 0x40000022
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/* MSR used to retrieve the local APIC timer frequency */
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#define HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY 0x40000023
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/* Define the virtual APIC registers */
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#define HV_X64_MSR_EOI 0x40000070
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#define HV_X64_MSR_ICR 0x40000071
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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#include <linux/clocksource.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/efi.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
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@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <asm/idle.h>
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#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
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#include <asm/i8259.h>
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struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
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@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ static struct clocksource hyperv_cs = {
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static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
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{
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u64 hv_lapic_frequency;
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/*
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* Extract the features and hints
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*/
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@ -76,6 +80,26 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
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printk(KERN_INFO "HyperV: features 0x%x, hints 0x%x\n",
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ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.hints);
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if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY_AVAILABLE) {
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/*
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* Get the APIC frequency.
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*/
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rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
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hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
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lapic_timer_frequency = hv_lapic_frequency;
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printk(KERN_INFO "HyperV: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
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lapic_timer_frequency);
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/*
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* On Hyper-V, when we are booting off an EFI firmware stack,
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* we do not have many legacy devices including PIC, PIT etc.
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*/
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if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
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printk(KERN_INFO "HyperV: Using null_legacy_pic\n");
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legacy_pic = &null_legacy_pic;
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}
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}
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if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE)
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clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);
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}
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