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rust: init/sync: add InPlaceInit
trait to pin-initialize smart pointers
The `InPlaceInit` trait that provides two functions, for initializing using `PinInit<T, E>` and `Init<T>`. It is implemented by `Arc<T>`, `UniqueArc<T>` and `Box<T>`. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-9-y86-dev@protonmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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@ -114,10 +114,16 @@
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//! [`impl Init<T, E>`]: Init
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//! [`Opaque`]: kernel::types::Opaque
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//! [`pin_data`]: ::macros::pin_data
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//! [`UniqueArc<T>`]: kernel::sync::UniqueArc
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use crate::{
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error::{self, Error},
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sync::UniqueArc,
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};
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use alloc::boxed::Box;
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use core::{cell::Cell, convert::Infallible, marker::PhantomData, mem::MaybeUninit, ptr};
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use core::{
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alloc::AllocError, cell::Cell, convert::Infallible, marker::PhantomData, mem::MaybeUninit,
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pin::Pin, ptr,
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};
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#[doc(hidden)]
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pub mod __internal;
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@ -309,7 +315,6 @@ pub mod macros;
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///
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/// [`try_pin_init!`]: kernel::try_pin_init
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/// [`NonNull<Self>`]: core::ptr::NonNull
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/// [`Error`]: kernel::error::Error
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// For a detailed example of how this macro works, see the module documentation of the hidden
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// module `__internal` inside of `init/__internal.rs`.
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#[macro_export]
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@ -363,8 +368,6 @@ macro_rules! pin_init {
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/// }
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/// }
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/// ```
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///
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/// [`Error`]: kernel::error::Error
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// For a detailed example of how this macro works, see the module documentation of the hidden
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// module `__internal` inside of `init/__internal.rs`.
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#[macro_export]
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@ -586,8 +589,6 @@ macro_rules! try_pin_init {
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///
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/// This initializer is for initializing data in-place that might later be moved. If you want to
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/// pin-initialize, use [`pin_init!`].
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///
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/// [`Error`]: kernel::error::Error
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// For a detailed example of how this macro works, see the module documentation of the hidden
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// module `__internal` inside of `init/__internal.rs`.
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#[macro_export]
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@ -635,8 +636,6 @@ macro_rules! init {
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/// }
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/// }
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/// ```
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///
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/// [`Error`]: kernel::error::Error
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// For a detailed example of how this macro works, see the module documentation of the hidden
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// module `__internal` inside of `init/__internal.rs`.
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#[macro_export]
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@ -842,7 +841,8 @@ macro_rules! try_init {
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/// A pin-initializer for the type `T`.
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///
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/// To use this initializer, you will need a suitable memory location that can hold a `T`. This can
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/// be [`Box<T>`], [`Arc<T>`], [`UniqueArc<T>`].
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/// be [`Box<T>`], [`Arc<T>`], [`UniqueArc<T>`]. Use the [`InPlaceInit::pin_init`] function of a
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/// smart pointer like [`Arc<T>`] on this.
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///
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/// Also see the [module description](self).
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///
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@ -861,7 +861,6 @@ macro_rules! try_init {
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///
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/// [`Arc<T>`]: crate::sync::Arc
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/// [`Arc::pin_init`]: crate::sync::Arc::pin_init
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/// [`UniqueArc<T>`]: kernel::sync::UniqueArc
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#[must_use = "An initializer must be used in order to create its value."]
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pub unsafe trait PinInit<T: ?Sized, E = Infallible>: Sized {
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/// Initializes `slot`.
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@ -878,7 +877,8 @@ pub unsafe trait PinInit<T: ?Sized, E = Infallible>: Sized {
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/// An initializer for `T`.
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///
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/// To use this initializer, you will need a suitable memory location that can hold a `T`. This can
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/// be [`Box<T>`], [`Arc<T>`], [`UniqueArc<T>`]. Because [`PinInit<T, E>`] is a super trait, you can
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/// be [`Box<T>`], [`Arc<T>`], [`UniqueArc<T>`]. Use the [`InPlaceInit::init`] function of a smart
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/// pointer like [`Arc<T>`] on this. Because [`PinInit<T, E>`] is a super trait, you can
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/// use every function that takes it as well.
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///
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/// Also see the [module description](self).
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@ -903,7 +903,6 @@ pub unsafe trait PinInit<T: ?Sized, E = Infallible>: Sized {
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/// move the pointee after initialization.
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///
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/// [`Arc<T>`]: crate::sync::Arc
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/// [`UniqueArc<T>`]: kernel::sync::UniqueArc
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#[must_use = "An initializer must be used in order to create its value."]
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pub unsafe trait Init<T: ?Sized, E = Infallible>: Sized {
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/// Initializes `slot`.
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@ -982,3 +981,106 @@ unsafe impl<T> Init<T> for T {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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/// Smart pointer that can initialize memory in-place.
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pub trait InPlaceInit<T>: Sized {
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/// Use the given pin-initializer to pin-initialize a `T` inside of a new smart pointer of this
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/// type.
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///
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/// If `T: !Unpin` it will not be able to move afterwards.
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fn try_pin_init<E>(init: impl PinInit<T, E>) -> Result<Pin<Self>, E>
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where
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E: From<AllocError>;
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/// Use the given pin-initializer to pin-initialize a `T` inside of a new smart pointer of this
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/// type.
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///
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/// If `T: !Unpin` it will not be able to move afterwards.
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fn pin_init<E>(init: impl PinInit<T, E>) -> error::Result<Pin<Self>>
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where
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Error: From<E>,
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{
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// SAFETY: We delegate to `init` and only change the error type.
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let init = unsafe {
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pin_init_from_closure(|slot| init.__pinned_init(slot).map_err(|e| Error::from(e)))
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};
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Self::try_pin_init(init)
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}
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/// Use the given initializer to in-place initialize a `T`.
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fn try_init<E>(init: impl Init<T, E>) -> Result<Self, E>
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where
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E: From<AllocError>;
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/// Use the given initializer to in-place initialize a `T`.
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fn init<E>(init: impl Init<T, E>) -> error::Result<Self>
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where
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Error: From<E>,
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{
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// SAFETY: We delegate to `init` and only change the error type.
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let init = unsafe {
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init_from_closure(|slot| init.__pinned_init(slot).map_err(|e| Error::from(e)))
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};
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Self::try_init(init)
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}
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}
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impl<T> InPlaceInit<T> for Box<T> {
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#[inline]
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fn try_pin_init<E>(init: impl PinInit<T, E>) -> Result<Pin<Self>, E>
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where
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E: From<AllocError>,
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{
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let mut this = Box::try_new_uninit()?;
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let slot = this.as_mut_ptr();
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// SAFETY: When init errors/panics, slot will get deallocated but not dropped,
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// slot is valid and will not be moved, because we pin it later.
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unsafe { init.__pinned_init(slot)? };
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// SAFETY: All fields have been initialized.
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Ok(unsafe { this.assume_init() }.into())
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}
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#[inline]
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fn try_init<E>(init: impl Init<T, E>) -> Result<Self, E>
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where
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E: From<AllocError>,
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{
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let mut this = Box::try_new_uninit()?;
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let slot = this.as_mut_ptr();
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// SAFETY: When init errors/panics, slot will get deallocated but not dropped,
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// slot is valid.
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unsafe { init.__init(slot)? };
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// SAFETY: All fields have been initialized.
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Ok(unsafe { this.assume_init() })
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}
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}
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impl<T> InPlaceInit<T> for UniqueArc<T> {
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#[inline]
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fn try_pin_init<E>(init: impl PinInit<T, E>) -> Result<Pin<Self>, E>
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where
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E: From<AllocError>,
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{
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let mut this = UniqueArc::try_new_uninit()?;
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let slot = this.as_mut_ptr();
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// SAFETY: When init errors/panics, slot will get deallocated but not dropped,
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// slot is valid and will not be moved, because we pin it later.
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unsafe { init.__pinned_init(slot)? };
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// SAFETY: All fields have been initialized.
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Ok(unsafe { this.assume_init() }.into())
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}
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#[inline]
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fn try_init<E>(init: impl Init<T, E>) -> Result<Self, E>
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where
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E: From<AllocError>,
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{
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let mut this = UniqueArc::try_new_uninit()?;
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let slot = this.as_mut_ptr();
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// SAFETY: When init errors/panics, slot will get deallocated but not dropped,
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// slot is valid.
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unsafe { init.__init(slot)? };
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// SAFETY: All fields have been initialized.
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Ok(unsafe { this.assume_init() })
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}
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}
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use crate::{
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bindings,
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error::{self, Error},
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init::{InPlaceInit, Init, PinInit},
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types::{ForeignOwnable, Opaque},
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};
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use alloc::boxed::Box;
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@ -166,6 +168,28 @@ impl<T> Arc<T> {
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// `Arc` object.
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Ok(unsafe { Self::from_inner(Box::leak(inner).into()) })
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}
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/// Use the given initializer to in-place initialize a `T`.
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///
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/// If `T: !Unpin` it will not be able to move afterwards.
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#[inline]
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pub fn pin_init<E>(init: impl PinInit<T, E>) -> error::Result<Self>
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where
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Error: From<E>,
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{
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UniqueArc::pin_init(init).map(|u| u.into())
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}
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/// Use the given initializer to in-place initialize a `T`.
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///
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/// This is equivalent to [`pin_init`], since an [`Arc`] is always pinned.
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#[inline]
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pub fn init<E>(init: impl Init<T, E>) -> error::Result<Self>
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where
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Error: From<E>,
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{
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UniqueArc::init(init).map(|u| u.into())
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}
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}
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impl<T: ?Sized> Arc<T> {
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