diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig index 1c0018b6bea4..16390add2ebf 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig @@ -477,6 +477,21 @@ config IP_NF_NAT_SNMP_BASIC To compile it as a module, choose M here. If unsure, say N. +config NF_NAT_SNMP_BASIC + tristate "Basic SNMP-ALG support (EXPERIMENTAL)" + depends on EXPERIMENTAL && NF_NAT + ---help--- + + This module implements an Application Layer Gateway (ALG) for + SNMP payloads. In conjunction with NAT, it allows a network + management system to access multiple private networks with + conflicting addresses. It works by modifying IP addresses + inside SNMP payloads to match IP-layer NAT mapping. + + This is the "basic" form of SNMP-ALG, as described in RFC 2962 + + To compile it as a module, choose M here. If unsure, say N. + # If they want FTP, set to $CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT (m or y), # or $CONFIG_IP_NF_FTP (m or y), whichever is weaker. # From kconfig-language.txt: diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile b/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile index 3ca0af0ed5f0..15e741aeb291 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_H323) += nf_nat_h323.o obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_IRC) += nf_nat_irc.o obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_PPTP) += nf_nat_pptp.o obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_SIP) += nf_nat_sip.o +obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_SNMP_BASIC) += nf_nat_snmp_basic.o obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_TFTP) += nf_nat_tftp.o # NAT protocols (nf_nat) diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_snmp_basic.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_snmp_basic.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f12528fe1bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_snmp_basic.c @@ -0,0 +1,1332 @@ +/* + * nf_nat_snmp_basic.c + * + * Basic SNMP Application Layer Gateway + * + * This IP NAT module is intended for use with SNMP network + * discovery and monitoring applications where target networks use + * conflicting private address realms. + * + * Static NAT is used to remap the networks from the view of the network + * management system at the IP layer, and this module remaps some application + * layer addresses to match. + * + * The simplest form of ALG is performed, where only tagged IP addresses + * are modified. The module does not need to be MIB aware and only scans + * messages at the ASN.1/BER level. + * + * Currently, only SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 are supported. + * + * More information on ALG and associated issues can be found in + * RFC 2962 + * + * The ASB.1/BER parsing code is derived from the gxsnmp package by Gregory + * McLean & Jochen Friedrich, stripped down for use in the kernel. + * + * Copyright (c) 2000 RP Internet (www.rpi.net.au). + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Author: James Morris + * + * Updates: + * 2000-08-06: Convert to new helper API (Harald Welte). + * + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Basic SNMP Application Layer Gateway"); +MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_snmp_basic"); + +#define SNMP_PORT 161 +#define SNMP_TRAP_PORT 162 +#define NOCT1(n) (*(u8 *)n) + +static int debug; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(snmp_lock); + +/* + * Application layer address mapping mimics the NAT mapping, but + * only for the first octet in this case (a more flexible system + * can be implemented if needed). + */ +struct oct1_map +{ + u_int8_t from; + u_int8_t to; +}; + + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * Basic ASN.1 decoding routines (gxsnmp author Dirk Wisse) + * + *****************************************************************************/ + +/* Class */ +#define ASN1_UNI 0 /* Universal */ +#define ASN1_APL 1 /* Application */ +#define ASN1_CTX 2 /* Context */ +#define ASN1_PRV 3 /* Private */ + +/* Tag */ +#define ASN1_EOC 0 /* End Of Contents */ +#define ASN1_BOL 1 /* Boolean */ +#define ASN1_INT 2 /* Integer */ +#define ASN1_BTS 3 /* Bit String */ +#define ASN1_OTS 4 /* Octet String */ +#define ASN1_NUL 5 /* Null */ +#define ASN1_OJI 6 /* Object Identifier */ +#define ASN1_OJD 7 /* Object Description */ +#define ASN1_EXT 8 /* External */ +#define ASN1_SEQ 16 /* Sequence */ +#define ASN1_SET 17 /* Set */ +#define ASN1_NUMSTR 18 /* Numerical String */ +#define ASN1_PRNSTR 19 /* Printable String */ +#define ASN1_TEXSTR 20 /* Teletext String */ +#define ASN1_VIDSTR 21 /* Video String */ +#define ASN1_IA5STR 22 /* IA5 String */ +#define ASN1_UNITIM 23 /* Universal Time */ +#define ASN1_GENTIM 24 /* General Time */ +#define ASN1_GRASTR 25 /* Graphical String */ +#define ASN1_VISSTR 26 /* Visible String */ +#define ASN1_GENSTR 27 /* General String */ + +/* Primitive / Constructed methods*/ +#define ASN1_PRI 0 /* Primitive */ +#define ASN1_CON 1 /* Constructed */ + +/* + * Error codes. + */ +#define ASN1_ERR_NOERROR 0 +#define ASN1_ERR_DEC_EMPTY 2 +#define ASN1_ERR_DEC_EOC_MISMATCH 3 +#define ASN1_ERR_DEC_LENGTH_MISMATCH 4 +#define ASN1_ERR_DEC_BADVALUE 5 + +/* + * ASN.1 context. + */ +struct asn1_ctx +{ + int error; /* Error condition */ + unsigned char *pointer; /* Octet just to be decoded */ + unsigned char *begin; /* First octet */ + unsigned char *end; /* Octet after last octet */ +}; + +/* + * Octet string (not null terminated) + */ +struct asn1_octstr +{ + unsigned char *data; + unsigned int len; +}; + +static void asn1_open(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned char *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + ctx->begin = buf; + ctx->end = buf + len; + ctx->pointer = buf; + ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_NOERROR; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_octet_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, unsigned char *ch) +{ + if (ctx->pointer >= ctx->end) { + ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_EMPTY; + return 0; + } + *ch = *(ctx->pointer)++; + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_tag_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *tag) +{ + unsigned char ch; + + *tag = 0; + + do + { + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + *tag <<= 7; + *tag |= ch & 0x7F; + } while ((ch & 0x80) == 0x80); + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_id_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned int *cls, + unsigned int *con, + unsigned int *tag) +{ + unsigned char ch; + + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + *cls = (ch & 0xC0) >> 6; + *con = (ch & 0x20) >> 5; + *tag = (ch & 0x1F); + + if (*tag == 0x1F) { + if (!asn1_tag_decode(ctx, tag)) + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_length_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned int *def, + unsigned int *len) +{ + unsigned char ch, cnt; + + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + if (ch == 0x80) + *def = 0; + else { + *def = 1; + + if (ch < 0x80) + *len = ch; + else { + cnt = (unsigned char) (ch & 0x7F); + *len = 0; + + while (cnt > 0) { + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + *len <<= 8; + *len |= ch; + cnt--; + } + } + } + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_header_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned char **eoc, + unsigned int *cls, + unsigned int *con, + unsigned int *tag) +{ + unsigned int def, len; + + if (!asn1_id_decode(ctx, cls, con, tag)) + return 0; + + def = len = 0; + if (!asn1_length_decode(ctx, &def, &len)) + return 0; + + if (def) + *eoc = ctx->pointer + len; + else + *eoc = NULL; + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_eoc_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, unsigned char *eoc) +{ + unsigned char ch; + + if (eoc == 0) { + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + if (ch != 0x00) { + ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_EOC_MISMATCH; + return 0; + } + + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + if (ch != 0x00) { + ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_EOC_MISMATCH; + return 0; + } + return 1; + } else { + if (ctx->pointer != eoc) { + ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_LENGTH_MISMATCH; + return 0; + } + return 1; + } +} + +static unsigned char asn1_null_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, unsigned char *eoc) +{ + ctx->pointer = eoc; + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_long_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned char *eoc, + long *integer) +{ + unsigned char ch; + unsigned int len; + + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + *integer = (signed char) ch; + len = 1; + + while (ctx->pointer < eoc) { + if (++len > sizeof (long)) { + ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_BADVALUE; + return 0; + } + + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + *integer <<= 8; + *integer |= ch; + } + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_uint_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned char *eoc, + unsigned int *integer) +{ + unsigned char ch; + unsigned int len; + + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + *integer = ch; + if (ch == 0) len = 0; + else len = 1; + + while (ctx->pointer < eoc) { + if (++len > sizeof (unsigned int)) { + ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_BADVALUE; + return 0; + } + + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + *integer <<= 8; + *integer |= ch; + } + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_ulong_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned char *eoc, + unsigned long *integer) +{ + unsigned char ch; + unsigned int len; + + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + *integer = ch; + if (ch == 0) len = 0; + else len = 1; + + while (ctx->pointer < eoc) { + if (++len > sizeof (unsigned long)) { + ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_BADVALUE; + return 0; + } + + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + *integer <<= 8; + *integer |= ch; + } + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_octets_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned char *eoc, + unsigned char **octets, + unsigned int *len) +{ + unsigned char *ptr; + + *len = 0; + + *octets = kmalloc(eoc - ctx->pointer, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (*octets == NULL) { + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk("OOM in bsalg (%d)\n", __LINE__); + return 0; + } + + ptr = *octets; + while (ctx->pointer < eoc) { + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, (unsigned char *)ptr++)) { + kfree(*octets); + *octets = NULL; + return 0; + } + (*len)++; + } + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_subid_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned long *subid) +{ + unsigned char ch; + + *subid = 0; + + do { + if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch)) + return 0; + + *subid <<= 7; + *subid |= ch & 0x7F; + } while ((ch & 0x80) == 0x80); + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char asn1_oid_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + unsigned char *eoc, + unsigned long **oid, + unsigned int *len) +{ + unsigned long subid; + unsigned int size; + unsigned long *optr; + + size = eoc - ctx->pointer + 1; + *oid = kmalloc(size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (*oid == NULL) { + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk("OOM in bsalg (%d)\n", __LINE__); + return 0; + } + + optr = *oid; + + if (!asn1_subid_decode(ctx, &subid)) { + kfree(*oid); + *oid = NULL; + return 0; + } + + if (subid < 40) { + optr [0] = 0; + optr [1] = subid; + } else if (subid < 80) { + optr [0] = 1; + optr [1] = subid - 40; + } else { + optr [0] = 2; + optr [1] = subid - 80; + } + + *len = 2; + optr += 2; + + while (ctx->pointer < eoc) { + if (++(*len) > size) { + ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_BADVALUE; + kfree(*oid); + *oid = NULL; + return 0; + } + + if (!asn1_subid_decode(ctx, optr++)) { + kfree(*oid); + *oid = NULL; + return 0; + } + } + return 1; +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * SNMP decoding routines (gxsnmp author Dirk Wisse) + * + *****************************************************************************/ + +/* SNMP Versions */ +#define SNMP_V1 0 +#define SNMP_V2C 1 +#define SNMP_V2 2 +#define SNMP_V3 3 + +/* Default Sizes */ +#define SNMP_SIZE_COMM 256 +#define SNMP_SIZE_OBJECTID 128 +#define SNMP_SIZE_BUFCHR 256 +#define SNMP_SIZE_BUFINT 128 +#define SNMP_SIZE_SMALLOBJECTID 16 + +/* Requests */ +#define SNMP_PDU_GET 0 +#define SNMP_PDU_NEXT 1 +#define SNMP_PDU_RESPONSE 2 +#define SNMP_PDU_SET 3 +#define SNMP_PDU_TRAP1 4 +#define SNMP_PDU_BULK 5 +#define SNMP_PDU_INFORM 6 +#define SNMP_PDU_TRAP2 7 + +/* Errors */ +#define SNMP_NOERROR 0 +#define SNMP_TOOBIG 1 +#define SNMP_NOSUCHNAME 2 +#define SNMP_BADVALUE 3 +#define SNMP_READONLY 4 +#define SNMP_GENERROR 5 +#define SNMP_NOACCESS 6 +#define SNMP_WRONGTYPE 7 +#define SNMP_WRONGLENGTH 8 +#define SNMP_WRONGENCODING 9 +#define SNMP_WRONGVALUE 10 +#define SNMP_NOCREATION 11 +#define SNMP_INCONSISTENTVALUE 12 +#define SNMP_RESOURCEUNAVAILABLE 13 +#define SNMP_COMMITFAILED 14 +#define SNMP_UNDOFAILED 15 +#define SNMP_AUTHORIZATIONERROR 16 +#define SNMP_NOTWRITABLE 17 +#define SNMP_INCONSISTENTNAME 18 + +/* General SNMP V1 Traps */ +#define SNMP_TRAP_COLDSTART 0 +#define SNMP_TRAP_WARMSTART 1 +#define SNMP_TRAP_LINKDOWN 2 +#define SNMP_TRAP_LINKUP 3 +#define SNMP_TRAP_AUTFAILURE 4 +#define SNMP_TRAP_EQPNEIGHBORLOSS 5 +#define SNMP_TRAP_ENTSPECIFIC 6 + +/* SNMPv1 Types */ +#define SNMP_NULL 0 +#define SNMP_INTEGER 1 /* l */ +#define SNMP_OCTETSTR 2 /* c */ +#define SNMP_DISPLAYSTR 2 /* c */ +#define SNMP_OBJECTID 3 /* ul */ +#define SNMP_IPADDR 4 /* uc */ +#define SNMP_COUNTER 5 /* ul */ +#define SNMP_GAUGE 6 /* ul */ +#define SNMP_TIMETICKS 7 /* ul */ +#define SNMP_OPAQUE 8 /* c */ + +/* Additional SNMPv2 Types */ +#define SNMP_UINTEGER 5 /* ul */ +#define SNMP_BITSTR 9 /* uc */ +#define SNMP_NSAP 10 /* uc */ +#define SNMP_COUNTER64 11 /* ul */ +#define SNMP_NOSUCHOBJECT 12 +#define SNMP_NOSUCHINSTANCE 13 +#define SNMP_ENDOFMIBVIEW 14 + +union snmp_syntax +{ + unsigned char uc[0]; /* 8 bit unsigned */ + char c[0]; /* 8 bit signed */ + unsigned long ul[0]; /* 32 bit unsigned */ + long l[0]; /* 32 bit signed */ +}; + +struct snmp_object +{ + unsigned long *id; + unsigned int id_len; + unsigned short type; + unsigned int syntax_len; + union snmp_syntax syntax; +}; + +struct snmp_request +{ + unsigned long id; + unsigned int error_status; + unsigned int error_index; +}; + +struct snmp_v1_trap +{ + unsigned long *id; + unsigned int id_len; + unsigned long ip_address; /* pointer */ + unsigned int general; + unsigned int specific; + unsigned long time; +}; + +/* SNMP types */ +#define SNMP_IPA 0 +#define SNMP_CNT 1 +#define SNMP_GGE 2 +#define SNMP_TIT 3 +#define SNMP_OPQ 4 +#define SNMP_C64 6 + +/* SNMP errors */ +#define SERR_NSO 0 +#define SERR_NSI 1 +#define SERR_EOM 2 + +static inline void mangle_address(unsigned char *begin, + unsigned char *addr, + const struct oct1_map *map, + __sum16 *check); +struct snmp_cnv +{ + unsigned int class; + unsigned int tag; + int syntax; +}; + +static struct snmp_cnv snmp_conv [] = +{ + {ASN1_UNI, ASN1_NUL, SNMP_NULL}, + {ASN1_UNI, ASN1_INT, SNMP_INTEGER}, + {ASN1_UNI, ASN1_OTS, SNMP_OCTETSTR}, + {ASN1_UNI, ASN1_OTS, SNMP_DISPLAYSTR}, + {ASN1_UNI, ASN1_OJI, SNMP_OBJECTID}, + {ASN1_APL, SNMP_IPA, SNMP_IPADDR}, + {ASN1_APL, SNMP_CNT, SNMP_COUNTER}, /* Counter32 */ + {ASN1_APL, SNMP_GGE, SNMP_GAUGE}, /* Gauge32 == Unsigned32 */ + {ASN1_APL, SNMP_TIT, SNMP_TIMETICKS}, + {ASN1_APL, SNMP_OPQ, SNMP_OPAQUE}, + + /* SNMPv2 data types and errors */ + {ASN1_UNI, ASN1_BTS, SNMP_BITSTR}, + {ASN1_APL, SNMP_C64, SNMP_COUNTER64}, + {ASN1_CTX, SERR_NSO, SNMP_NOSUCHOBJECT}, + {ASN1_CTX, SERR_NSI, SNMP_NOSUCHINSTANCE}, + {ASN1_CTX, SERR_EOM, SNMP_ENDOFMIBVIEW}, + {0, 0, -1} +}; + +static unsigned char snmp_tag_cls2syntax(unsigned int tag, + unsigned int cls, + unsigned short *syntax) +{ + struct snmp_cnv *cnv; + + cnv = snmp_conv; + + while (cnv->syntax != -1) { + if (cnv->tag == tag && cnv->class == cls) { + *syntax = cnv->syntax; + return 1; + } + cnv++; + } + return 0; +} + +static unsigned char snmp_object_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + struct snmp_object **obj) +{ + unsigned int cls, con, tag, len, idlen; + unsigned short type; + unsigned char *eoc, *end, *p; + unsigned long *lp, *id; + unsigned long ul; + long l; + + *obj = NULL; + id = NULL; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &eoc, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_CON || tag != ASN1_SEQ) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_PRI || tag != ASN1_OJI) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_oid_decode(ctx, end, &id, &idlen)) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) { + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + + if (con != ASN1_PRI) { + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + + type = 0; + if (!snmp_tag_cls2syntax(tag, cls, &type)) { + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + + l = 0; + switch (type) { + case SNMP_INTEGER: + len = sizeof(long); + if (!asn1_long_decode(ctx, end, &l)) { + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + *obj = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snmp_object) + len, + GFP_ATOMIC); + if (*obj == NULL) { + kfree(id); + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk("OOM in bsalg (%d)\n", __LINE__); + return 0; + } + (*obj)->syntax.l[0] = l; + break; + case SNMP_OCTETSTR: + case SNMP_OPAQUE: + if (!asn1_octets_decode(ctx, end, &p, &len)) { + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + *obj = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snmp_object) + len, + GFP_ATOMIC); + if (*obj == NULL) { + kfree(id); + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk("OOM in bsalg (%d)\n", __LINE__); + return 0; + } + memcpy((*obj)->syntax.c, p, len); + kfree(p); + break; + case SNMP_NULL: + case SNMP_NOSUCHOBJECT: + case SNMP_NOSUCHINSTANCE: + case SNMP_ENDOFMIBVIEW: + len = 0; + *obj = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snmp_object), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (*obj == NULL) { + kfree(id); + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk("OOM in bsalg (%d)\n", __LINE__); + return 0; + } + if (!asn1_null_decode(ctx, end)) { + kfree(id); + kfree(*obj); + *obj = NULL; + return 0; + } + break; + case SNMP_OBJECTID: + if (!asn1_oid_decode(ctx, end, (unsigned long **)&lp, &len)) { + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + len *= sizeof(unsigned long); + *obj = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snmp_object) + len, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (*obj == NULL) { + kfree(lp); + kfree(id); + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk("OOM in bsalg (%d)\n", __LINE__); + return 0; + } + memcpy((*obj)->syntax.ul, lp, len); + kfree(lp); + break; + case SNMP_IPADDR: + if (!asn1_octets_decode(ctx, end, &p, &len)) { + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + if (len != 4) { + kfree(p); + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + *obj = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snmp_object) + len, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (*obj == NULL) { + kfree(p); + kfree(id); + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk("OOM in bsalg (%d)\n", __LINE__); + return 0; + } + memcpy((*obj)->syntax.uc, p, len); + kfree(p); + break; + case SNMP_COUNTER: + case SNMP_GAUGE: + case SNMP_TIMETICKS: + len = sizeof(unsigned long); + if (!asn1_ulong_decode(ctx, end, &ul)) { + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + *obj = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snmp_object) + len, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (*obj == NULL) { + kfree(id); + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk("OOM in bsalg (%d)\n", __LINE__); + return 0; + } + (*obj)->syntax.ul[0] = ul; + break; + default: + kfree(id); + return 0; + } + + (*obj)->syntax_len = len; + (*obj)->type = type; + (*obj)->id = id; + (*obj)->id_len = idlen; + + if (!asn1_eoc_decode(ctx, eoc)) { + kfree(id); + kfree(*obj); + *obj = NULL; + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static unsigned char snmp_request_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + struct snmp_request *request) +{ + unsigned int cls, con, tag; + unsigned char *end; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_PRI || tag != ASN1_INT) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_ulong_decode(ctx, end, &request->id)) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_PRI || tag != ASN1_INT) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_uint_decode(ctx, end, &request->error_status)) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_PRI || tag != ASN1_INT) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_uint_decode(ctx, end, &request->error_index)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Fast checksum update for possibly oddly-aligned UDP byte, from the + * code example in the draft. + */ +static void fast_csum(__sum16 *csum, + const unsigned char *optr, + const unsigned char *nptr, + int offset) +{ + unsigned char s[4]; + + if (offset & 1) { + s[0] = s[2] = 0; + s[1] = ~*optr; + s[3] = *nptr; + } else { + s[1] = s[3] = 0; + s[0] = ~*optr; + s[2] = *nptr; + } + + *csum = csum_fold(csum_partial(s, 4, ~csum_unfold(*csum))); +} + +/* + * Mangle IP address. + * - begin points to the start of the snmp messgae + * - addr points to the start of the address + */ +static inline void mangle_address(unsigned char *begin, + unsigned char *addr, + const struct oct1_map *map, + __sum16 *check) +{ + if (map->from == NOCT1(addr)) { + u_int32_t old; + + if (debug) + memcpy(&old, (unsigned char *)addr, sizeof(old)); + + *addr = map->to; + + /* Update UDP checksum if being used */ + if (*check) { + fast_csum(check, + &map->from, &map->to, addr - begin); + + } + + if (debug) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsalg: mapped %u.%u.%u.%u to " + "%u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(old), NIPQUAD(*addr)); + } +} + +static unsigned char snmp_trap_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, + struct snmp_v1_trap *trap, + const struct oct1_map *map, + __sum16 *check) +{ + unsigned int cls, con, tag, len; + unsigned char *end; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_PRI || tag != ASN1_OJI) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_oid_decode(ctx, end, &trap->id, &trap->id_len)) + return 0; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + goto err_id_free; + + if (!((cls == ASN1_APL && con == ASN1_PRI && tag == SNMP_IPA) || + (cls == ASN1_UNI && con == ASN1_PRI && tag == ASN1_OTS))) + goto err_id_free; + + if (!asn1_octets_decode(ctx, end, (unsigned char **)&trap->ip_address, &len)) + goto err_id_free; + + /* IPv4 only */ + if (len != 4) + goto err_addr_free; + + mangle_address(ctx->begin, ctx->pointer - 4, map, check); + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + goto err_addr_free; + + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_PRI || tag != ASN1_INT) + goto err_addr_free; + + if (!asn1_uint_decode(ctx, end, &trap->general)) + goto err_addr_free; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + goto err_addr_free; + + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_PRI || tag != ASN1_INT) + goto err_addr_free; + + if (!asn1_uint_decode(ctx, end, &trap->specific)) + goto err_addr_free; + + if (!asn1_header_decode(ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + goto err_addr_free; + + if (!((cls == ASN1_APL && con == ASN1_PRI && tag == SNMP_TIT) || + (cls == ASN1_UNI && con == ASN1_PRI && tag == ASN1_INT))) + goto err_addr_free; + + if (!asn1_ulong_decode(ctx, end, &trap->time)) + goto err_addr_free; + + return 1; + +err_addr_free: + kfree((unsigned long *)trap->ip_address); + +err_id_free: + kfree(trap->id); + + return 0; +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * Misc. routines + * + *****************************************************************************/ + +static void hex_dump(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (i && !(i % 16)) + printk("\n"); + printk("%02x ", *(buf + i)); + } + printk("\n"); +} + +/* + * Parse and mangle SNMP message according to mapping. + * (And this is the fucking 'basic' method). + */ +static int snmp_parse_mangle(unsigned char *msg, + u_int16_t len, + const struct oct1_map *map, + __sum16 *check) +{ + unsigned char *eoc, *end; + unsigned int cls, con, tag, vers, pdutype; + struct asn1_ctx ctx; + struct asn1_octstr comm; + struct snmp_object **obj; + + if (debug > 1) + hex_dump(msg, len); + + asn1_open(&ctx, msg, len); + + /* + * Start of SNMP message. + */ + if (!asn1_header_decode(&ctx, &eoc, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_CON || tag != ASN1_SEQ) + return 0; + + /* + * Version 1 or 2 handled. + */ + if (!asn1_header_decode(&ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_PRI || tag != ASN1_INT) + return 0; + if (!asn1_uint_decode (&ctx, end, &vers)) + return 0; + if (debug > 1) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsalg: snmp version: %u\n", vers + 1); + if (vers > 1) + return 1; + + /* + * Community. + */ + if (!asn1_header_decode (&ctx, &end, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_PRI || tag != ASN1_OTS) + return 0; + if (!asn1_octets_decode(&ctx, end, &comm.data, &comm.len)) + return 0; + if (debug > 1) { + unsigned int i; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsalg: community: "); + for (i = 0; i < comm.len; i++) + printk("%c", comm.data[i]); + printk("\n"); + } + kfree(comm.data); + + /* + * PDU type + */ + if (!asn1_header_decode(&ctx, &eoc, &cls, &con, &pdutype)) + return 0; + if (cls != ASN1_CTX || con != ASN1_CON) + return 0; + if (debug > 1) { + unsigned char *pdus[] = { + [SNMP_PDU_GET] = "get", + [SNMP_PDU_NEXT] = "get-next", + [SNMP_PDU_RESPONSE] = "response", + [SNMP_PDU_SET] = "set", + [SNMP_PDU_TRAP1] = "trapv1", + [SNMP_PDU_BULK] = "bulk", + [SNMP_PDU_INFORM] = "inform", + [SNMP_PDU_TRAP2] = "trapv2" + }; + + if (pdutype > SNMP_PDU_TRAP2) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsalg: bad pdu type %u\n", pdutype); + else + printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsalg: pdu: %s\n", pdus[pdutype]); + } + if (pdutype != SNMP_PDU_RESPONSE && + pdutype != SNMP_PDU_TRAP1 && pdutype != SNMP_PDU_TRAP2) + return 1; + + /* + * Request header or v1 trap + */ + if (pdutype == SNMP_PDU_TRAP1) { + struct snmp_v1_trap trap; + unsigned char ret = snmp_trap_decode(&ctx, &trap, map, check); + + if (ret) { + kfree(trap.id); + kfree((unsigned long *)trap.ip_address); + } else + return ret; + + } else { + struct snmp_request req; + + if (!snmp_request_decode(&ctx, &req)) + return 0; + + if (debug > 1) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsalg: request: id=0x%lx error_status=%u " + "error_index=%u\n", req.id, req.error_status, + req.error_index); + } + + /* + * Loop through objects, look for IP addresses to mangle. + */ + if (!asn1_header_decode(&ctx, &eoc, &cls, &con, &tag)) + return 0; + + if (cls != ASN1_UNI || con != ASN1_CON || tag != ASN1_SEQ) + return 0; + + obj = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snmp_object), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (obj == NULL) { + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk(KERN_WARNING "OOM in bsalg(%d)\n", __LINE__); + return 0; + } + + while (!asn1_eoc_decode(&ctx, eoc)) { + unsigned int i; + + if (!snmp_object_decode(&ctx, obj)) { + if (*obj) { + kfree((*obj)->id); + kfree(*obj); + } + kfree(obj); + return 0; + } + + if (debug > 1) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsalg: object: "); + for (i = 0; i < (*obj)->id_len; i++) { + if (i > 0) + printk("."); + printk("%lu", (*obj)->id[i]); + } + printk(": type=%u\n", (*obj)->type); + + } + + if ((*obj)->type == SNMP_IPADDR) + mangle_address(ctx.begin, ctx.pointer - 4 , map, check); + + kfree((*obj)->id); + kfree(*obj); + } + kfree(obj); + + if (!asn1_eoc_decode(&ctx, eoc)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * NAT routines. + * + *****************************************************************************/ + +/* + * SNMP translation routine. + */ +static int snmp_translate(struct nf_conn *ct, + enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, + struct sk_buff **pskb) +{ + struct iphdr *iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph; + struct udphdr *udph = (struct udphdr *)((__be32 *)iph + iph->ihl); + u_int16_t udplen = ntohs(udph->len); + u_int16_t paylen = udplen - sizeof(struct udphdr); + int dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo); + struct oct1_map map; + + /* + * Determine mappping for application layer addresses based + * on NAT manipulations for the packet. + */ + if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) { + /* SNAT traps */ + map.from = NOCT1(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip); + map.to = NOCT1(&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip); + } else { + /* DNAT replies */ + map.from = NOCT1(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip); + map.to = NOCT1(&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip); + } + + if (map.from == map.to) + return NF_ACCEPT; + + if (!snmp_parse_mangle((unsigned char *)udph + sizeof(struct udphdr), + paylen, &map, &udph->check)) { + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk(KERN_WARNING "bsalg: parser failed\n"); + return NF_DROP; + } + return NF_ACCEPT; +} + +/* We don't actually set up expectations, just adjust internal IP + * addresses if this is being NATted */ +static int help(struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int protoff, + struct nf_conn *ct, + enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo) +{ + int dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo); + unsigned int ret; + struct iphdr *iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph; + struct udphdr *udph = (struct udphdr *)((u_int32_t *)iph + iph->ihl); + + /* SNMP replies and originating SNMP traps get mangled */ + if (udph->source == htons(SNMP_PORT) && dir != IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) + return NF_ACCEPT; + if (udph->dest == htons(SNMP_TRAP_PORT) && dir != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) + return NF_ACCEPT; + + /* No NAT? */ + if (!(ct->status & IPS_NAT_MASK)) + return NF_ACCEPT; + + /* + * Make sure the packet length is ok. So far, we were only guaranteed + * to have a valid length IP header plus 8 bytes, which means we have + * enough room for a UDP header. Just verify the UDP length field so we + * can mess around with the payload. + */ + if (ntohs(udph->len) != (*pskb)->len - (iph->ihl << 2)) { + if (net_ratelimit()) + printk(KERN_WARNING "SNMP: dropping malformed packet " + "src=%u.%u.%u.%u dst=%u.%u.%u.%u\n", + NIPQUAD(iph->saddr), NIPQUAD(iph->daddr)); + return NF_DROP; + } + + if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len)) + return NF_DROP; + + spin_lock_bh(&snmp_lock); + ret = snmp_translate(ct, ctinfo, pskb); + spin_unlock_bh(&snmp_lock); + return ret; +} + +static struct nf_conntrack_helper snmp_helper __read_mostly = { + .max_expected = 0, + .timeout = 180, + .me = THIS_MODULE, + .help = help, + .name = "snmp", + .tuple.src.l3num = AF_INET, + .tuple.src.u.udp.port = __constant_htons(SNMP_PORT), + .tuple.dst.protonum = IPPROTO_UDP, + .mask.src.l3num = 0xFFFF, + .mask.src.u.udp.port = __constant_htons(0xFFFF), + .mask.dst.protonum = 0xFF, +}; + +static struct nf_conntrack_helper snmp_trap_helper __read_mostly = { + .max_expected = 0, + .timeout = 180, + .me = THIS_MODULE, + .help = help, + .name = "snmp_trap", + .tuple.src.l3num = AF_INET, + .tuple.src.u.udp.port = __constant_htons(SNMP_TRAP_PORT), + .tuple.dst.protonum = IPPROTO_UDP, + .mask.src.l3num = 0xFFFF, + .mask.src.u.udp.port = __constant_htons(0xFFFF), + .mask.dst.protonum = 0xFF, +}; + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * Module stuff. + * + *****************************************************************************/ + +static int __init nf_nat_snmp_basic_init(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + + ret = nf_conntrack_helper_register(&snmp_helper); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ret = nf_conntrack_helper_register(&snmp_trap_helper); + if (ret < 0) { + nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&snmp_helper); + return ret; + } + return ret; +} + +static void __exit nf_nat_snmp_basic_fini(void) +{ + nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&snmp_helper); + nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&snmp_trap_helper); +} + +module_init(nf_nat_snmp_basic_init); +module_exit(nf_nat_snmp_basic_fini); + +module_param(debug, int, 0600);