From 7cb8bd292ba0e3823cf31f8cd247c5557f3b7c67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Laurent Pinchart Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 00:03:10 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] media: doc: pixfmt-yuv: Move all packed YUV formats to common file The pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst file documents packed YUV 4:4:4 formats, but is titled generically as "Packed YUV formats". 4:2:2 and 4:1:1 packed YUV formats are documented in separate files, which can be confusing. Group all packed YUV formats in pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst, which allows documenting the 4:2:2 formats in a more concise way. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- .../media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst | 147 +++++++++++++++++- .../userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.rst | 70 --------- .../userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.rst | 70 --------- .../userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.rst | 93 ----------- .../userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.rst | 73 --------- .../userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.rst | 70 --------- .../userspace-api/media/v4l/yuv-formats.rst | 5 - 7 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 388 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.rst delete mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.rst delete mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.rst delete mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.rst delete mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.rst diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst index 84262208dd1c..8ed1a6aff3a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst @@ -6,12 +6,16 @@ Packed YUV formats ****************** -Description -=========== +Similarly to the packed RGB formats, the packed YUV formats store the Y, Cb and +Cr components consecutively in memory. They may apply subsampling to the chroma +components and thus differ in how they interlave the three components. -Similar to the packed RGB formats these formats store the Y, Cb and Cr -component of each pixel in one 16 or 32 bit word. +4:4:4 Subsampling +================= + +These formats do not subsample the chroma components and store each pixels as a +full triplet of Y, Cb and Cr values. .. raw:: latex @@ -19,11 +23,9 @@ component of each pixel in one 16 or 32 bit word. \tiny \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt} -.. _packed-yuv-formats: - .. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.5cm}|p{0.69cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}| -.. flat-table:: Packed YUV Image Formats +.. flat-table:: Packed YUV 4:4:4 Image Formats :header-rows: 2 :stub-columns: 0 @@ -371,3 +373,134 @@ component of each pixel in one 16 or 32 bit word. expected to contain a meaningful value that can be used by drivers and applications. And, the formats XYUV32 and VUYX32 contain undefined alpha values that must be ignored by all applications and drivers. + + +4:2:2 Subsampling +================= + +These formats, commonly referred to as YUYV or YUY2, subsample the chroma +components horizontally by 2, storing 2 pixels in 4 bytes. + +.. flat-table:: Packed YUV 4:2:2 Formats + :header-rows: 1 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Identifier + - Code + - Byte 0 + - Byte 1 + - Byte 2 + - Byte 3 + - Byte 4 + - Byte 5 + - Byte 6 + - Byte 7 + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-UYVY: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY`` + - 'UYVY' + + - Cb\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`0` + - Cr\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`1` + - Cb\ :sub:`2` + - Y'\ :sub:`2` + - Cr\ :sub:`2` + - Y'\ :sub:`3` + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VYUY: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY`` + - 'VYUY' + + - Cr\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`0` + - Cb\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`1` + - Cr\ :sub:`2` + - Y'\ :sub:`2` + - Cb\ :sub:`2` + - Y'\ :sub:`3` + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV`` + - 'YUYV' + + - Y'\ :sub:`0` + - Cb\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`1` + - Cr\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`2` + - Cb\ :sub:`2` + - Y'\ :sub:`3` + - Cr\ :sub:`2` + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVYU: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU`` + - 'YVYU' + + - Y'\ :sub:`0` + - Cr\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`1` + - Cb\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`2` + - Cr\ :sub:`2` + - Y'\ :sub:`3` + - Cb\ :sub:`2` + +**Color Sample Location:** +Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited` +horizontally. + + +4:1:1 Subsampling +================= + +This format subsamples the chroma components horizontally by 4, storing 8 +pixels in 12 bytes. + +.. flat-table:: Packed YUV 4:1:1 Formats + :header-rows: 1 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Identifier + - Code + - Byte 0 + - Byte 1 + - Byte 2 + - Byte 3 + - Byte 4 + - Byte 5 + - Byte 6 + - Byte 7 + - Byte 8 + - Byte 9 + - Byte 10 + - Byte 11 + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y41P: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P`` + - 'Y41P' + + - Cb\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`0` + - Cr\ :sub:`0` + - Y'\ :sub:`1` + - Cb\ :sub:`4` + - Y'\ :sub:`2` + - Cr\ :sub:`4` + - Y'\ :sub:`3` + - Y'\ :sub:`4` + - Y'\ :sub:`5` + - Y'\ :sub:`6` + - Y'\ :sub:`7` + +.. note:: + + Do not confuse ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P`` with + :ref:`V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P `. Y41P is derived from + "YUV 4:1:1 *packed*", while YUV411P stands for "YUV 4:1:1 *planar*". + +**Color Sample Location:** +Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited` +horizontally. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 1abc3066b712..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later - -.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-UYVY: - -************************** -V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY ('UYVY') -************************** - - -Variation of ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV`` with different order of samples in -memory - - -Description -=========== - -In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four bytes is two -Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and the Cb and Cr -belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb components have -half the horizontal resolution of the Y component. - -**Byte Order.** -Each cell is one byte. - - -.. flat-table:: - :header-rows: 0 - :stub-columns: 0 - - * - start + 0: - - Cb\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`00` - - Cr\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`01` - - Cb\ :sub:`01` - - Y'\ :sub:`02` - - Cr\ :sub:`01` - - Y'\ :sub:`03` - * - start + 8: - - Cb\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`10` - - Cr\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`11` - - Cb\ :sub:`11` - - Y'\ :sub:`12` - - Cr\ :sub:`11` - - Y'\ :sub:`13` - * - start + 16: - - Cb\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`20` - - Cr\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`21` - - Cb\ :sub:`21` - - Y'\ :sub:`22` - - Cr\ :sub:`21` - - Y'\ :sub:`23` - * - start + 24: - - Cb\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`30` - - Cr\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`31` - - Cb\ :sub:`31` - - Y'\ :sub:`32` - - Cr\ :sub:`31` - - Y'\ :sub:`33` - - -**Color Sample Location:** -Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited` -horizontally. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 4fd0630a83a4..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later - -.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VYUY: - -************************** -V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY ('VYUY') -************************** - - -Variation of ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV`` with different order of samples in -memory - - -Description -=========== - -In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four bytes is two -Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and the Cb and Cr -belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb components have -half the horizontal resolution of the Y component. - -**Byte Order.** -Each cell is one byte. - - -.. flat-table:: - :header-rows: 0 - :stub-columns: 0 - - * - start + 0: - - Cr\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`00` - - Cb\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`01` - - Cr\ :sub:`01` - - Y'\ :sub:`02` - - Cb\ :sub:`01` - - Y'\ :sub:`03` - * - start + 8: - - Cr\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`10` - - Cb\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`11` - - Cr\ :sub:`11` - - Y'\ :sub:`12` - - Cb\ :sub:`11` - - Y'\ :sub:`13` - * - start + 16: - - Cr\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`20` - - Cb\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`21` - - Cr\ :sub:`21` - - Y'\ :sub:`22` - - Cb\ :sub:`21` - - Y'\ :sub:`23` - * - start + 24: - - Cr\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`30` - - Cb\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`31` - - Cr\ :sub:`31` - - Y'\ :sub:`32` - - Cb\ :sub:`31` - - Y'\ :sub:`33` - - -**Color Sample Location:** -Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited` -horizontally. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.rst deleted file mode 100644 index bb83eb6db3e5..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later - -.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y41P: - -************************** -V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P ('Y41P') -************************** - - -Format with ¼ horizontal chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:1:1 - - -Description -=========== - -In this format each 12 bytes is eight pixels. In the twelve bytes are -two CbCr pairs and eight Y's. The first CbCr pair goes with the first -four Y's, and the second CbCr pair goes with the other four Y's. The Cb -and Cr components have one fourth the horizontal resolution of the Y -component. - -Do not confuse this format with -:ref:`V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P `. Y41P is derived -from "YUV 4:1:1 *packed*", while YUV411P stands for "YUV 4:1:1 -*planar*". - -**Byte Order.** -Each cell is one byte. - - - - -.. flat-table:: - :header-rows: 0 - :stub-columns: 0 - - * - start + 0: - - Cb\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`00` - - Cr\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`01` - - Cb\ :sub:`01` - - Y'\ :sub:`02` - - Cr\ :sub:`01` - - Y'\ :sub:`03` - - Y'\ :sub:`04` - - Y'\ :sub:`05` - - Y'\ :sub:`06` - - Y'\ :sub:`07` - * - start + 12: - - Cb\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`10` - - Cr\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`11` - - Cb\ :sub:`11` - - Y'\ :sub:`12` - - Cr\ :sub:`11` - - Y'\ :sub:`13` - - Y'\ :sub:`14` - - Y'\ :sub:`15` - - Y'\ :sub:`16` - - Y'\ :sub:`17` - * - start + 24: - - Cb\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`20` - - Cr\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`21` - - Cb\ :sub:`21` - - Y'\ :sub:`22` - - Cr\ :sub:`21` - - Y'\ :sub:`23` - - Y'\ :sub:`24` - - Y'\ :sub:`25` - - Y'\ :sub:`26` - - Y'\ :sub:`27` - * - start + 36: - - Cb\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`30` - - Cr\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`31` - - Cb\ :sub:`31` - - Y'\ :sub:`32` - - Cr\ :sub:`31` - - Y'\ :sub:`33` - - Y'\ :sub:`34` - - Y'\ :sub:`35` - - Y'\ :sub:`36` - - Y'\ :sub:`37` - - -**Color Sample Location:** -Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited` -horizontally. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 4d5773922ba1..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later - -.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV: - -************************** -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV ('YUYV') -************************** - - -Packed format with ½ horizontal chroma resolution, also known as YUV -4:2:2 - - -Description -=========== - -In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four bytes is two -Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and the Cb and Cr -belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb components have -half the horizontal resolution of the Y component. ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV`` -is known in the Windows environment as YUY2. - -**Byte Order.** -Each cell is one byte. - - - - -.. flat-table:: - :header-rows: 0 - :stub-columns: 0 - - * - start + 0: - - Y'\ :sub:`00` - - Cb\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`01` - - Cr\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`02` - - Cb\ :sub:`01` - - Y'\ :sub:`03` - - Cr\ :sub:`01` - * - start + 8: - - Y'\ :sub:`10` - - Cb\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`11` - - Cr\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`12` - - Cb\ :sub:`11` - - Y'\ :sub:`13` - - Cr\ :sub:`11` - * - start + 16: - - Y'\ :sub:`20` - - Cb\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`21` - - Cr\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`22` - - Cb\ :sub:`21` - - Y'\ :sub:`23` - - Cr\ :sub:`21` - * - start + 24: - - Y'\ :sub:`30` - - Cb\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`31` - - Cr\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`32` - - Cb\ :sub:`31` - - Y'\ :sub:`33` - - Cr\ :sub:`31` - - -**Color Sample Location:** -Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited` -horizontally. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 14b56b611349..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later - -.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVYU: - -************************** -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU ('YVYU') -************************** - - -Variation of ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV`` with different order of samples in -memory - - -Description -=========== - -In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four bytes is two -Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and the Cb and Cr -belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb components have -half the horizontal resolution of the Y component. - -**Byte Order.** -Each cell is one byte. - - -.. flat-table:: - :header-rows: 0 - :stub-columns: 0 - - * - start + 0: - - Y'\ :sub:`00` - - Cr\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`01` - - Cb\ :sub:`00` - - Y'\ :sub:`02` - - Cr\ :sub:`01` - - Y'\ :sub:`03` - - Cb\ :sub:`01` - * - start + 8: - - Y'\ :sub:`10` - - Cr\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`11` - - Cb\ :sub:`10` - - Y'\ :sub:`12` - - Cr\ :sub:`11` - - Y'\ :sub:`13` - - Cb\ :sub:`11` - * - start + 16: - - Y'\ :sub:`20` - - Cr\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`21` - - Cb\ :sub:`20` - - Y'\ :sub:`22` - - Cr\ :sub:`21` - - Y'\ :sub:`23` - - Cb\ :sub:`21` - * - start + 24: - - Y'\ :sub:`30` - - Cr\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`31` - - Cb\ :sub:`30` - - Y'\ :sub:`32` - - Cr\ :sub:`31` - - Y'\ :sub:`33` - - Cb\ :sub:`31` - - -**Color Sample Location:** -Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited` -horizontally. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/yuv-formats.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/yuv-formats.rst index 79a4fda566c6..a5b17040679e 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/yuv-formats.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/yuv-formats.rst @@ -276,11 +276,6 @@ image. pixfmt-y8i pixfmt-y12i pixfmt-uv8 - pixfmt-yuyv - pixfmt-uyvy - pixfmt-yvyu - pixfmt-vyuy - pixfmt-y41p pixfmt-yuv420 pixfmt-yuv420m pixfmt-yuv422m