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mm,page_owner: display all stacks and their count
This patch adds a new directory called 'page_owner_stacks' under /sys/kernel/debug/, with a file called 'show_stacks' in it. Reading from that file will show all stacks that were added by page_owner followed by their counting, giving us a clear overview of stack <-> count relationship. E.g: prep_new_page+0xa9/0x120 get_page_from_freelist+0x801/0x2210 __alloc_pages+0x18b/0x350 alloc_pages_mpol+0x91/0x1f0 folio_alloc+0x14/0x50 filemap_alloc_folio+0xb2/0x100 __filemap_get_folio+0x14a/0x490 ext4_write_begin+0xbd/0x4b0 [ext4] generic_perform_write+0xc1/0x1e0 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x68/0xe0 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0x70/0x740 [ext4] vfs_write+0x33d/0x420 ksys_write+0xa5/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x80/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 stack_count: 4578 The seq stack_{start,next} functions will iterate through the list stack_list in order to print all stacks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215215907.20121-6-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -171,7 +171,13 @@ static void add_stack_record_to_list(struct stack_record *stack_record,
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spin_lock_irqsave(&stack_list_lock, flags);
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stack->next = stack_list;
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stack_list = stack;
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/*
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* This pairs with smp_load_acquire() from function
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* stack_start(). This guarantees that stack_start()
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* will see an updated stack_list before starting to
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* traverse the list.
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*/
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smp_store_release(&stack_list, stack);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stack_list_lock, flags);
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}
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@ -805,8 +811,90 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_page_owner_operations = {
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.llseek = lseek_page_owner,
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};
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static void *stack_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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struct stack *stack;
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if (*ppos == -1UL)
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return NULL;
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if (!*ppos) {
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/*
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* This pairs with smp_store_release() from function
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* add_stack_record_to_list(), so we get a consistent
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* value of stack_list.
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*/
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stack = smp_load_acquire(&stack_list);
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} else {
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stack = m->private;
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stack = stack->next;
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}
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m->private = stack;
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return stack;
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}
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static void *stack_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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struct stack *stack = v;
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stack = stack->next;
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*ppos = stack ? *ppos + 1 : -1UL;
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m->private = stack;
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return stack;
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}
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static int stack_print(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
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{
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int i, stack_count;
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struct stack *stack = v;
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unsigned long *entries;
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unsigned long nr_entries;
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struct stack_record *stack_record = stack->stack_record;
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nr_entries = stack_record->size;
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entries = stack_record->entries;
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stack_count = refcount_read(&stack_record->count) - 1;
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if (!nr_entries || nr_entries < 0 || stack_count < 1)
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return 0;
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for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
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seq_printf(m, " %pS\n", (void *)entries[i]);
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seq_printf(m, "stack_count: %d\n\n", stack_count);
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return 0;
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}
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static void stack_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
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{
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}
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static const struct seq_operations page_owner_stack_op = {
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.start = stack_start,
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.next = stack_next,
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.stop = stack_stop,
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.show = stack_print
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};
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static int page_owner_stack_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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return seq_open_private(file, &page_owner_stack_op, 0);
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}
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static const struct file_operations page_owner_stack_operations = {
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.open = page_owner_stack_open,
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.read = seq_read,
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.llseek = seq_lseek,
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.release = seq_release,
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};
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static int __init pageowner_init(void)
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{
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struct dentry *dir;
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if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) {
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pr_info("page_owner is disabled\n");
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return 0;
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@ -814,6 +902,9 @@ static int __init pageowner_init(void)
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debugfs_create_file("page_owner", 0400, NULL, NULL,
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&proc_page_owner_operations);
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dir = debugfs_create_dir("page_owner_stacks", NULL);
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debugfs_create_file("show_stacks", 0400, dir, NULL,
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&page_owner_stack_operations);
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return 0;
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}
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