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arm64: irq: fix walking from irq stack to task stack
Running with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y can trigger a BUG with the new IRQ stack code: BUG: spinlock lockup suspected on CPU#1 This is due to the IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK macro incorrectly retrieving the task stack pointer stashed at the top of the IRQ stack. Sayeth James: | Yup, this is what is happening. Its an off-by-one due to broken | thinking about how the stack works. My broken thinking was: | | > top ------------ | > | dummy_lr | <- irq_stack_ptr | > ------------ | > | x29 | | > ------------ | > | x19 | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x10 | > ------------ | > | xzr | | > ------------ | | But the stack-pointer is decreased before use. So it actually looks | like this: | | > ------------ | > | | <- irq_stack_ptr | > top ------------ | > | dummy_lr | | > ------------ | > | x29 | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x10 | > ------------ | > | x19 | | > ------------ | > | xzr | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x20 | > ------------ | | The value being used as the original stack is x29, which in all the | tests is sp but without the current frames data, hence there are no | missing frames in the output. | | Jungseok Lee picked it up with a 32bit user space because aarch32 | can't use x29, so it remains 0 forever. The fix he posted is correct. This patch fixes the macro and adds some of this wisdom to a comment, so that the layout of the IRQ stack is well understood. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reported-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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@ -19,7 +19,23 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], irq_stack);
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/*
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* The highest address on the stack, and the first to be used. Used to
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* find the dummy-stack frame put down by el?_irq() in entry.S.
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* find the dummy-stack frame put down by el?_irq() in entry.S, which
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* is structured as follows:
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*
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* ------------
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* | | <- irq_stack_ptr
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* top ------------
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* | elr_el1 |
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* ------------
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* | x29 | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x10
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* ------------
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* | xzr |
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* ------------
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* | x19 | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x20
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* ------------
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*
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* where x19 holds a copy of the task stack pointer.
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*
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*/
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#define IRQ_STACK_PTR(cpu) ((unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack, cpu) + IRQ_STACK_START_SP)
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@ -27,7 +43,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], irq_stack);
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* The offset from irq_stack_ptr where entry.S will store the original
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* stack pointer. Used by unwind_frame() and dump_backtrace().
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*/
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#define IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK(ptr) *((unsigned long *)(ptr - 0x10));
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#define IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK(ptr) *((unsigned long *)(ptr - 0x20));
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extern void set_handle_irq(void (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *));
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@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ alternative_endif
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/* Add a dummy stack frame */
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stp x29, \dummy_lr, [sp, #-16]! // dummy stack frame
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mov x29, sp
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stp xzr, x19, [sp, #-16]!
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stp x19, xzr, [sp, #-16]!
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9998:
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.endm
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