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module: make locking more fine-grained.
Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> reports that we still have some contention over module loading which is slowing boot. Linus also disliked a previous "drop lock and regrab" patch to fix the bne2 "gave up waiting for init of module libcrc32c" message. This is more ambitious: we only grab the lock where we need it. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Brandon Philips <brandon@ifup.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -72,7 +72,11 @@
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/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
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#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
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/* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
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/*
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* Mutex protects:
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* 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
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* 2) module_use links,
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* 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
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* (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
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DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
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@ -90,7 +94,8 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
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/* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address */
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/* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
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* Protected by module_mutex. */
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static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
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int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
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@ -329,7 +334,7 @@ static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
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}
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/* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
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* (optional) module which owns it */
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* (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
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const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
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struct module **owner,
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const unsigned long **crc,
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@ -576,7 +581,7 @@ static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
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return 0;
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}
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/* Module a uses b */
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/* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
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int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
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{
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int err;
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@ -610,6 +615,7 @@ static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
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{
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struct module_use *use, *tmp;
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
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struct module *i = use->target;
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DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
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@ -618,6 +624,7 @@ static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
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list_del(&use->target_list);
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kfree(use);
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}
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
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@ -784,13 +791,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
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blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
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MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
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async_synchronize_full();
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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/* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
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strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
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ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
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free_module(mod);
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out:
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free_module(mod);
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return 0;
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out:
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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@ -1006,6 +1014,8 @@ static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
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{
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const unsigned long *crc;
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/* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
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* no locking is necessary. */
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if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
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&crc, true, false))
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BUG();
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@ -1048,8 +1058,7 @@ static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
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/* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
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Must be holding module_mutex. */
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/* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
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static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
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unsigned int versindex,
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const char *name,
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@ -1059,6 +1068,7 @@ static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
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const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
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const unsigned long *crc;
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
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!(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
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/* use_module can fail due to OOM,
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@ -1068,6 +1078,7 @@ static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
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|| !use_module(mod, owner))
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sym = NULL;
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}
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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return sym;
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}
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@ -1306,10 +1317,12 @@ static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
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struct module_use *use;
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int nowarn;
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
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nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
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&mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
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}
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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#endif
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}
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@ -1318,8 +1331,10 @@ static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
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struct module_use *use;
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
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sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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#endif
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}
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@ -1497,13 +1512,15 @@ static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
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return 0;
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}
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/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
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/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
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static void free_module(struct module *mod)
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{
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trace_module_free(mod);
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/* Delete from various lists */
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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remove_notes_attrs(mod);
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remove_sect_attrs(mod);
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mod_kobject_remove(mod);
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@ -1575,7 +1592,14 @@ static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
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for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
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if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
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const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
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/* Stopping preemption makes find_symbol safe. */
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preempt_disable();
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sym = find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false);
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preempt_enable();
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if (sym) {
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printk(KERN_ERR
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"%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
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" (owned by %s)\n",
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@ -2021,11 +2045,13 @@ static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
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void *ret = module_alloc(size);
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if (ret) {
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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/* Update module bounds. */
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if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
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module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
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if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
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module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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@ -2482,7 +2508,9 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
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* function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
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* The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
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*/
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
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if (err < 0)
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@ -2504,8 +2532,10 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
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return mod;
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unlink:
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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/* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
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list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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synchronize_sched();
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module_arch_cleanup(mod);
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cleanup:
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@ -2556,19 +2586,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
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return -EPERM;
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/* Only one module load at a time, please */
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if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
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return -EINTR;
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/* Do all the hard work */
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mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
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if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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if (IS_ERR(mod))
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return PTR_ERR(mod);
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}
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/* Drop lock so they can recurse */
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
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MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
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@ -2585,9 +2606,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
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module_put(mod);
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blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
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MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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free_module(mod);
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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wake_up(&module_wq);
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return ret;
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}
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