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kasan: introduce CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
This patch adds a configuration option for a new KASAN mode called hardware tag-based KASAN. This mode uses the memory tagging approach like the software tag-based mode, but relies on arm64 Memory Tagging Extension feature for tag management and access checking. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/44906a209d3a44f9c6f5a21841e90988e365601e.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
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config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS
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bool
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config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC
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config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS
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bool
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config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC
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bool
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config CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC
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@ -15,16 +18,19 @@ config CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC
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config CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS
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def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress)
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# This option is only required for software KASAN modes.
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# Old GCC versions don't have proper support for no_sanitize_address.
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# See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=89124 for details.
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config CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS
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def_bool !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 80300
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menuconfig KASAN
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bool "KASAN: runtime memory debugger"
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depends on (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC) || \
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(HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
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depends on (((HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC) || \
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(HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \
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CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS) || \
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HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS
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depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
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depends on CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS
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select CONSTRUCTORS
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select STACKDEPOT
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help
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Enables KASAN (KernelAddressSANitizer) - runtime memory debugger,
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@ -37,18 +43,24 @@ choice
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prompt "KASAN mode"
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default KASAN_GENERIC
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help
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KASAN has two modes: generic KASAN (similar to userspace ASan,
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x86_64/arm64/xtensa, enabled with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) and
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software tag-based KASAN (a version based on software memory
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tagging, arm64 only, similar to userspace HWASan, enabled with
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CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS).
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KASAN has three modes:
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1. generic KASAN (similar to userspace ASan,
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x86_64/arm64/xtensa, enabled with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC),
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2. software tag-based KASAN (arm64 only, based on software
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memory tagging (similar to userspace HWASan), enabled with
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CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS), and
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3. hardware tag-based KASAN (arm64 only, based on hardware
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memory tagging, enabled with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS).
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Both generic and tag-based KASAN are strictly debugging features.
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All KASAN modes are strictly debugging features.
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For better error reports enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
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config KASAN_GENERIC
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bool "Generic mode"
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depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC
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select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB
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select CONSTRUCTORS
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help
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Enables generic KASAN mode.
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@ -61,8 +73,6 @@ config KASAN_GENERIC
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and introduces an overhead of ~x1.5 for the rest of the allocations.
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The performance slowdown is ~x3.
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For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
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Currently CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
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(the resulting kernel does not boot).
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@ -70,11 +80,15 @@ config KASAN_SW_TAGS
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bool "Software tag-based mode"
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depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS
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select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB
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select CONSTRUCTORS
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help
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Enables software tag-based KASAN mode.
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This mode requires Top Byte Ignore support by the CPU and therefore
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is only supported for arm64. This mode requires Clang.
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This mode require software memory tagging support in the form of
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HWASan-like compiler instrumentation.
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Currently this mode is only implemented for arm64 CPUs and relies on
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Top Byte Ignore. This mode requires Clang.
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This mode consumes about 1/16th of available memory at kernel start
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and introduces an overhead of ~20% for the rest of the allocations.
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@ -82,15 +96,27 @@ config KASAN_SW_TAGS
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casting and comparison, as it embeds tags into the top byte of each
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pointer.
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For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
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Currently CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
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(the resulting kernel does not boot).
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config KASAN_HW_TAGS
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bool "Hardware tag-based mode"
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depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS
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depends on SLUB
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help
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Enables hardware tag-based KASAN mode.
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This mode requires hardware memory tagging support, and can be used
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by any architecture that provides it.
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Currently this mode is only implemented for arm64 CPUs starting from
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ARMv8.5 and relies on Memory Tagging Extension and Top Byte Ignore.
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endchoice
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choice
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prompt "Instrumentation type"
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depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS
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default KASAN_OUTLINE
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config KASAN_OUTLINE
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@ -114,6 +140,7 @@ endchoice
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config KASAN_STACK_ENABLE
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bool "Enable stack instrumentation (unsafe)" if CC_IS_CLANG && !COMPILE_TEST
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depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS
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help
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The LLVM stack address sanitizer has a know problem that
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causes excessive stack usage in a lot of functions, see
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