perf pmu: Unbreak perf record for arm/arm64 with events with explicit PMU

Currently, perf record is broken on arm/arm64 systems when the PMU is
specified explicitly as part of the event, e.g.

$ ./perf record -e armv8_cortex_a53/cpu_cycles/u true

In such cases, perf record fails to open events unless
perf_event_paranoid is set to -1, even if the PMU in question supports
mode exclusion. Further, even when perf_event_paranoid is toggled, no
samples are recorded.

This is an unintended side effect of commit:

  e3ba76deef ("perf tools: Force uncore events to system wide monitoring)

... which assumes that if a PMU has an associated cpu_map, it is an
uncore PMU, and forces events for such PMUs to be system-wide.

This is not true for arm/arm64 systems, which can have heterogeneous
CPUs. To account for this, multiple CPU PMUs are exposed, each with a
"cpus" field under sysfs, which the perf tool parses into a cpu_map. ARM
PMUs do not have a "cpumask" file, and only have a "cpus" file. For the
gory details as to why, see commit:

 7e3fcffe95 ("perf pmu: Support alternative sysfs cpumask")

Given all of this, we can instead identify uncore PMUs by explicitly
checking for a "cpumask" file, and restore arm/arm64 PMU support back to
a working state. This patch does so, adding a new perf_pmu::is_uncore
field, and splitting the existing cpumask parsing so that it can be
reused.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: 4.12+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: e3ba76deef ("perf tools: Force uncore events to system wide monitoring)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507315102-5942-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/util/parse-events.c

@@ -309,10 +309,11 @@ static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
 static struct perf_evsel *
 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
-	    char *name, struct cpu_map *cpus,
+	    char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats)
 {
 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+	struct cpu_map *cpus = pmu ? pmu->cpus : NULL;
 
 	event_attr_init(attr);
 
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 	(*idx)++;
 	evsel->cpus        = cpu_map__get(cpus);
 	evsel->own_cpus    = cpu_map__get(cpus);
-	evsel->system_wide = !!cpus;
+	evsel->system_wide = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
 	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
 
 	if (name)
@@ -1233,7 +1234,7 @@ static int __parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 
 	if (!head_config) {
 		attr.type = pmu->type;
-		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, NULL, pmu->cpus, NULL, auto_merge_stats);
+		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, NULL, pmu, NULL, auto_merge_stats);
 		return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1254,7 +1255,7 @@ static int __parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
-			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu->cpus,
+			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu,
 			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats);
 	if (evsel) {
 		evsel->unit = info.unit;

tools/perf/util/pmu.c

@@ -470,16 +470,35 @@ static void pmu_read_sysfs(void)
 	closedir(dir);
 }
 
+static struct cpu_map *__pmu_cpumask(const char *path)
+{
+	FILE *file;
+	struct cpu_map *cpus;
+
+	file = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	cpus = cpu_map__read(file);
+	fclose(file);
+	return cpus;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Uncore PMUs have a "cpumask" file under sysfs. CPU PMUs (e.g. on arm/arm64)
+ * may have a "cpus" file.
+ */
+#define CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE	"%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask"
+#define CPUS_TEMPLATE_CPU	"%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus"
+
 static struct cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
 {
-	struct stat st;
 	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	FILE *file;
 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 	const char *templates[] = {
-		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask",
-		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus",
+		CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE,
+		CPUS_TEMPLATE_CPU,
 		NULL
 	};
 	const char **template;
@@ -489,20 +508,25 @@ static struct cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
 
 	for (template = templates; *template; template++) {
 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, *template, sysfs, name);
-		if (stat(path, &st) == 0)
-			break;
+		cpus = __pmu_cpumask(path);
+		if (cpus)
+			return cpus;
 	}
 
-	if (!*template)
 	return NULL;
+}
 
-	file = fopen(path, "r");
-	if (!file)
-		return NULL;
+static bool pmu_is_uncore(const char *name)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	struct cpu_map *cpus;
+	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 
-	cpus = cpu_map__read(file);
-	fclose(file);
-	return cpus;
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE, sysfs, name);
+	cpus = __pmu_cpumask(path);
+	cpu_map__put(cpus);
+
+	return !!cpus;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -617,6 +641,8 @@ static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
 
 	pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
 
+	pmu->is_uncore = pmu_is_uncore(name);
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
 	list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);

tools/perf/util/pmu.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct perf_pmu {
 	char *name;
 	__u32 type;
 	bool selectable;
+	bool is_uncore;
 	struct perf_event_attr *default_config;
 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
 	struct list_head format;  /* HEAD struct perf_pmu_format -> list */