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ublk: support device recovery without I/O queueing
ublk currently supports the following behaviors on ublk server exit: A: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os get errors B: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os queue C: outstanding I/Os get reissued, subsequently issued I/Os queue and the following behaviors for recovery of preexisting block devices by a future incarnation of the ublk server: 1: ublk devices stopped on ublk server exit (no recovery possible) 2: ublk devices are recoverable using start/end_recovery commands The userspace interface allows selection of combinations of these behaviors using flags specified at device creation time, namely: default behavior: A + 1 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY: B + 2 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY|UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE: C + 2 The behavior A + 2 is currently unsupported. Add support for this behavior under the new flag combination UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY|UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-5-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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@ -60,10 +60,12 @@
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| UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV \
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| UBLK_F_CMD_IOCTL_ENCODE \
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| UBLK_F_USER_COPY \
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| UBLK_F_ZONED)
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| UBLK_F_ZONED \
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| UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO)
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#define UBLK_F_ALL_RECOVERY_FLAGS (UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY \
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| UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE)
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| UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE \
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| UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO)
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/* All UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_* should be included here */
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#define UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_ALL \
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@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ struct ublk_queue {
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bool force_abort;
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bool timeout;
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bool canceling;
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bool fail_io; /* copy of dev->state == UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO */
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unsigned short nr_io_ready; /* how many ios setup */
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spinlock_t cancel_lock;
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struct ublk_device *dev;
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@ -690,7 +693,8 @@ static inline bool ublk_nosrv_should_reissue_outstanding(struct ublk_device *ub)
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*/
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static inline bool ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(struct ublk_device *ub)
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{
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return ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY;
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return (ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY) &&
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!(ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO);
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}
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/*
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@ -700,7 +704,8 @@ static inline bool ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(struct ublk_device *ub)
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*/
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static inline bool ublk_nosrv_should_queue_io(struct ublk_queue *ubq)
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{
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return ubq->flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY;
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return (ubq->flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY) &&
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!(ubq->flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO);
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}
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/*
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@ -714,6 +719,12 @@ static inline bool ublk_nosrv_should_stop_dev(struct ublk_device *ub)
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return !(ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY);
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}
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static inline bool ublk_dev_in_recoverable_state(struct ublk_device *ub)
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{
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return ub->dev_info.state == UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED ||
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ub->dev_info.state == UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO;
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}
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static void ublk_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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struct ublk_device *ub = disk->private_data;
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@ -1275,6 +1286,10 @@ static blk_status_t ublk_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
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struct request *rq = bd->rq;
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blk_status_t res;
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if (unlikely(ubq->fail_io)) {
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return BLK_STS_TARGET;
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}
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/* fill iod to slot in io cmd buffer */
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res = ublk_setup_iod(ubq, rq);
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if (unlikely(res != BLK_STS_OK))
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@ -1625,6 +1640,7 @@ static void ublk_nosrv_work(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct ublk_device *ub =
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container_of(work, struct ublk_device, nosrv_work);
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int i;
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if (ublk_nosrv_should_stop_dev(ub)) {
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ublk_stop_dev(ub);
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@ -1634,7 +1650,18 @@ static void ublk_nosrv_work(struct work_struct *work)
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mutex_lock(&ub->mutex);
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if (ub->dev_info.state != UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE)
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goto unlock;
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__ublk_quiesce_dev(ub);
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if (ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(ub)) {
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__ublk_quiesce_dev(ub);
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} else {
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blk_mq_quiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
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ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO;
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for (i = 0; i < ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues; i++) {
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ublk_get_queue(ub, i)->fail_io = true;
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}
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blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
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}
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unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&ub->mutex);
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ublk_cancel_dev(ub);
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@ -2387,8 +2414,13 @@ static int ublk_ctrl_add_dev(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd)
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return -EPERM;
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/* forbid nonsense combinations of recovery flags */
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if ((info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE) &&
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!(info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY)) {
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switch (info.flags & UBLK_F_ALL_RECOVERY_FLAGS) {
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case 0:
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case UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY:
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case (UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY | UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE):
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case (UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY | UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO):
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break;
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default:
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pr_warn("%s: invalid recovery flags %llx\n", __func__,
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info.flags & UBLK_F_ALL_RECOVERY_FLAGS);
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return -EINVAL;
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@ -2729,14 +2761,18 @@ static int ublk_ctrl_start_recovery(struct ublk_device *ub,
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* and related io_uring ctx is freed so file struct of /dev/ublkcX is
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* released.
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*
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* and one of the following holds
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*
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* (2) UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED is set, which means the quiesce_work:
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* (a)has quiesced request queue
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* (b)has requeued every inflight rqs whose io_flags is ACTIVE
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* (c)has requeued/aborted every inflight rqs whose io_flags is NOT ACTIVE
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* (d)has completed/camceled all ioucmds owned by ther dying process
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*
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* (3) UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO is set, which means the queue is not
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* quiesced, but all I/O is being immediately errored
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*/
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if (test_bit(UB_STATE_OPEN, &ub->state) ||
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ub->dev_info.state != UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED) {
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if (test_bit(UB_STATE_OPEN, &ub->state) || !ublk_dev_in_recoverable_state(ub)) {
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ret = -EBUSY;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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@ -2760,6 +2796,7 @@ static int ublk_ctrl_end_recovery(struct ublk_device *ub,
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const struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd *header = io_uring_sqe_cmd(cmd->sqe);
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int ublksrv_pid = (int)header->data[0];
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int ret = -EINVAL;
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int i;
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pr_devel("%s: Waiting for new ubq_daemons(nr: %d) are ready, dev id %d...\n",
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__func__, ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues, header->dev_id);
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@ -2774,18 +2811,29 @@ static int ublk_ctrl_end_recovery(struct ublk_device *ub,
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if (ublk_nosrv_should_stop_dev(ub))
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goto out_unlock;
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if (ub->dev_info.state != UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED) {
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if (!ublk_dev_in_recoverable_state(ub)) {
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ret = -EBUSY;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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ub->dev_info.ublksrv_pid = ublksrv_pid;
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pr_devel("%s: new ublksrv_pid %d, dev id %d\n",
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__func__, ublksrv_pid, header->dev_id);
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blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
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pr_devel("%s: queue unquiesced, dev id %d.\n",
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__func__, header->dev_id);
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blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(ub->ub_disk->queue);
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ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE;
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if (ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(ub)) {
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ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE;
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blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
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pr_devel("%s: queue unquiesced, dev id %d.\n",
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__func__, header->dev_id);
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blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(ub->ub_disk->queue);
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} else {
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blk_mq_quiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
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ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE;
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for (i = 0; i < ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues; i++) {
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ublk_get_queue(ub, i)->fail_io = false;
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}
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blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
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}
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ret = 0;
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&ub->mutex);
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@ -147,8 +147,18 @@
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*/
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#define UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA (1UL << 2)
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/*
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* - Block devices are recoverable if ublk server exits and restarts
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* - Outstanding I/O when ublk server exits is met with errors
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* - I/O issued while there is no ublk server queues
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*/
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#define UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY (1UL << 3)
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/*
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* - Block devices are recoverable if ublk server exits and restarts
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* - Outstanding I/O when ublk server exits is reissued
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* - I/O issued while there is no ublk server queues
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*/
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#define UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE (1UL << 4)
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/*
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@ -190,10 +200,18 @@
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*/
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#define UBLK_F_ZONED (1ULL << 8)
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/*
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* - Block devices are recoverable if ublk server exits and restarts
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* - Outstanding I/O when ublk server exits is met with errors
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* - I/O issued while there is no ublk server is met with errors
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*/
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#define UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO (1ULL << 9)
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/* device state */
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#define UBLK_S_DEV_DEAD 0
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#define UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE 1
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#define UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED 2
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#define UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO 3
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/* shipped via sqe->cmd of io_uring command */
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struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd {
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