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stmmac: improve and up-to-date the documentation
This patch adds new information for the driver especially about its platform structure fields. Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ This is the driver for the MAC 10/100/1000 on-chip Ethernet controllers
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(Synopsys IP blocks); it has been fully tested on STLinux platforms.
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Currently this network device driver is for all STM embedded MAC/GMAC
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(7xxx SoCs). Other platforms start using it i.e. ARM SPEAr.
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(i.e. 7xxx/5xxx SoCs) and it's known working on other platforms i.e. ARM SPEAr.
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DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.41a and DWC Ether MAC 10/100
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Universal version 4.0 have been used for developing the first code
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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Several performance tests on STM platforms showed this optimisation allows to sp
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the CPU while having the maximum throughput.
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4.4) WOL
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Wake up on Lan feature through Magic Frame is only supported for the GMAC
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Wake up on Lan feature through Magic and Unicast frames are supported for the GMAC
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core.
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4.5) DMA descriptors
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@ -91,11 +91,15 @@ LRO is not supported.
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The driver is compatible with PAL to work with PHY and GPHY devices.
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4.9) Platform information
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Several information came from the platform; please refer to the
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driver's Header file in include/linux directory.
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Several driver's information can be passed through the platform
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These are included in the include/linux/stmmac.h header file
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and detailed below as well:
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struct plat_stmmacenet_data {
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struct plat_stmmacenet_data {
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int bus_id;
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int phy_addr;
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int interface;
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struct stmmac_mdio_bus_data *mdio_bus_data;
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int pbl;
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int clk_csr;
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int has_gmac;
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@ -103,67 +107,135 @@ struct plat_stmmacenet_data {
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int tx_coe;
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int bugged_jumbo;
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int pmt;
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int force_sf_dma_mode;
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void (*fix_mac_speed)(void *priv, unsigned int speed);
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void (*bus_setup)(unsigned long ioaddr);
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#ifdef CONFIG_STM_DRIVERS
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struct stm_pad_config *pad_config;
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#endif
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void (*bus_setup)(void __iomem *ioaddr);
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int (*init)(struct platform_device *pdev);
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void (*exit)(struct platform_device *pdev);
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void *bsp_priv;
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};
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};
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Where:
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- pbl (Programmable Burst Length) is maximum number of
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beats to be transferred in one DMA transaction.
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o bus_id: bus identifier.
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o phy_addr: the physical address can be passed from the platform.
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If it is set to -1 the driver will automatically
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detect it at run-time by probing all the 32 addresses.
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o interface: PHY device's interface.
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o mdio_bus_data: specific platform fields for the MDIO bus.
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o pbl: the Programmable Burst Length is maximum number of beats to
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be transferred in one DMA transaction.
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GMAC also enables the 4xPBL by default.
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- fix_mac_speed and bus_setup are used to configure internal target
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registers (on STM platforms);
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- has_gmac: GMAC core is on board (get it at run-time in the next step);
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- bus_id: bus identifier.
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- tx_coe: core is able to perform the tx csum in HW.
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- enh_desc: if sets the MAC will use the enhanced descriptor structure.
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- clk_csr: CSR Clock range selection.
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- bugged_jumbo: some HWs are not able to perform the csum in HW for
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over-sized frames due to limited buffer sizes. Setting this
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flag the csum will be done in SW on JUMBO frames.
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o clk_csr: CSR Clock range selection.
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o has_gmac: uses the GMAC core.
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o enh_desc: if sets the MAC will use the enhanced descriptor structure.
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o tx_coe: core is able to perform the tx csum in HW.
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o bugged_jumbo: some HWs are not able to perform the csum in HW for
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over-sized frames due to limited buffer sizes.
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Setting this flag the csum will be done in SW on
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JUMBO frames.
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o pmt: core has the embedded power module (optional).
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o force_sf_dma_mode: force DMA to use the Store and Forward mode
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instead of the Threshold.
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o fix_mac_speed: this callback is used for modifying some syscfg registers
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(on ST SoCs) according to the link speed negotiated by the
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physical layer .
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o bus_setup: perform HW setup of the bus. For example, on some ST platforms
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this field is used to configure the AMBA bridge to generate more
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efficient STBus traffic.
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o init/exit: callbacks used for calling a custom initialisation;
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this is sometime necessary on some platforms (e.g. ST boxes)
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where the HW needs to have set some PIO lines or system cfg
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registers.
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o custom_cfg: this is a custom configuration that can be passed while
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initialising the resources.
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struct plat_stmmacphy_data {
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The we have:
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struct stmmac_mdio_bus_data {
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int bus_id;
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int phy_addr;
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unsigned int phy_mask;
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int interface;
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int (*phy_reset)(void *priv);
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void *priv;
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};
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unsigned int phy_mask;
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int *irqs;
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int probed_phy_irq;
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};
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Where:
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- bus_id: bus identifier;
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- phy_addr: physical address used for the attached phy device;
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set it to -1 to get it at run-time;
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- interface: physical MII interface mode;
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- phy_reset: hook to reset HW function.
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o bus_id: bus identifier;
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o phy_reset: hook to reset the phy device attached to the bus.
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o phy_mask: phy mask passed when register the MDIO bus within the driver.
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o irqs: list of IRQs, one per PHY.
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o probed_phy_irq: if irqs is NULL, use this for probed PHY.
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SOURCES:
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- Kconfig
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- Makefile
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- stmmac_main.c: main network device driver;
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- stmmac_mdio.c: mdio functions;
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- stmmac_ethtool.c: ethtool support;
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- stmmac_timer.[ch]: timer code used for mitigating the driver dma interrupts
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Below an example how the structures above are using on ST platforms.
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static struct plat_stmmacenet_data stxYYY_ethernet_platform_data = {
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.pbl = 32,
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.has_gmac = 0,
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.enh_desc = 0,
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.fix_mac_speed = stxYYY_ethernet_fix_mac_speed,
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|-> to write an internal syscfg
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| on this platform when the
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| link speed changes from 10 to
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| 100 and viceversa
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.init = &stmmac_claim_resource,
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|-> On ST SoC this calls own "PAD"
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| manager framework to claim
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| all the resources necessary
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| (GPIO ...). The .custom_cfg field
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| is used to pass a custom config.
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};
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Below the usage of the stmmac_mdio_bus_data: on this SoC, in fact,
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there are two MAC cores: one MAC is for MDIO Bus/PHY emulation
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with fixed_link support.
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static struct stmmac_mdio_bus_data stmmac1_mdio_bus = {
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.bus_id = 1,
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|-> phy device on the bus_id 1
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.phy_reset = phy_reset;
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|-> function to provide the phy_reset on this board
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.phy_mask = 0,
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};
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static struct fixed_phy_status stmmac0_fixed_phy_status = {
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.link = 1,
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.speed = 100,
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.duplex = 1,
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};
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During the board's device_init we can configure the first
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MAC for fixed_link by calling:
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fixed_phy_add(PHY_POLL, 1, &stmmac0_fixed_phy_status));)
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and the second one, with a real PHY device attached to the bus,
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by using the stmmac_mdio_bus_data structure (to provide the id, the
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reset procedure etc).
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4.10) List of source files:
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o Kconfig
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o Makefile
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o stmmac_main.c: main network device driver;
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o stmmac_mdio.c: mdio functions;
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o stmmac_ethtool.c: ethtool support;
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o stmmac_timer.[ch]: timer code used for mitigating the driver dma interrupts
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Only tested on ST40 platforms based.
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- stmmac.h: private driver structure;
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- common.h: common definitions and VFTs;
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- descs.h: descriptor structure definitions;
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- dwmac1000_core.c: GMAC core functions;
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- dwmac1000_dma.c: dma functions for the GMAC chip;
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- dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the GMAC;
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- dwmac100_core: MAC 100 core and dma code;
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- dwmac100_dma.c: dma funtions for the MAC chip;
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- dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the MAC;
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- dwmac_lib.c: generic DMA functions shared among chips
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- enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors
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- norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors
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o stmmac.h: private driver structure;
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o common.h: common definitions and VFTs;
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o descs.h: descriptor structure definitions;
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o dwmac1000_core.c: GMAC core functions;
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o dwmac1000_dma.c: dma functions for the GMAC chip;
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o dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the GMAC;
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o dwmac100_core: MAC 100 core and dma code;
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o dwmac100_dma.c: dma funtions for the MAC chip;
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o dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the MAC;
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o dwmac_lib.c: generic DMA functions shared among chips
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o enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors
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o norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors
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TODO:
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- XGMAC controller is not supported.
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- Review the timer optimisation code to use an embedded device that seems to be
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5) TODO:
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o XGMAC is not supported.
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o Review the timer optimisation code to use an embedded device that will be
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available in new chip generations.
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