From 50036ad06b7f31f7312b43752185e37cf1d0b663 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Martin Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2018 14:39:27 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: arm64/sve: Document KVM API extensions for SVE This patch adds sections to the KVM API documentation describing the extensions for supporting the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) in guests. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier --- Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 129 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index cd920dd1195c..68509dee23e8 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -1873,6 +1873,7 @@ Parameters: struct kvm_one_reg (in) Returns: 0 on success, negative value on failure Errors:  ENOENT:   no such register +  EPERM:    register access forbidden for architecture-dependent reasons  EINVAL:   other errors, such as bad size encoding for a known register struct kvm_one_reg { @@ -2127,13 +2128,20 @@ Specifically: 0x6030 0000 0010 004c SPSR_UND 64 spsr[KVM_SPSR_UND] 0x6030 0000 0010 004e SPSR_IRQ 64 spsr[KVM_SPSR_IRQ] 0x6060 0000 0010 0050 SPSR_FIQ 64 spsr[KVM_SPSR_FIQ] - 0x6040 0000 0010 0054 V0 128 fp_regs.vregs[0] - 0x6040 0000 0010 0058 V1 128 fp_regs.vregs[1] + 0x6040 0000 0010 0054 V0 128 fp_regs.vregs[0] (*) + 0x6040 0000 0010 0058 V1 128 fp_regs.vregs[1] (*) ... - 0x6040 0000 0010 00d0 V31 128 fp_regs.vregs[31] + 0x6040 0000 0010 00d0 V31 128 fp_regs.vregs[31] (*) 0x6020 0000 0010 00d4 FPSR 32 fp_regs.fpsr 0x6020 0000 0010 00d5 FPCR 32 fp_regs.fpcr +(*) These encodings are not accepted for SVE-enabled vcpus. See + KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. + + The equivalent register content can be accessed via bits [127:0] of + the corresponding SVE Zn registers instead for vcpus that have SVE + enabled (see below). + arm64 CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value: 0x6020 0000 0011 00 @@ -2143,6 +2151,61 @@ arm64 system registers have the following id bit patterns: arm64 firmware pseudo-registers have the following bit pattern: 0x6030 0000 0014 +arm64 SVE registers have the following bit patterns: + 0x6080 0000 0015 00 Zn bits[2048*slice + 2047 : 2048*slice] + 0x6050 0000 0015 04 Pn bits[256*slice + 255 : 256*slice] + 0x6050 0000 0015 060 FFR bits[256*slice + 255 : 256*slice] + 0x6060 0000 0015 ffff KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS pseudo-register + +Access to slices beyond the maximum vector length configured for the +vcpu (i.e., where 16 * slice >= max_vq (**)) will fail with ENOENT. + +These registers are only accessible on vcpus for which SVE is enabled. +See KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for details. + +In addition, except for KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS, these registers are not +accessible until the vcpu's SVE configuration has been finalized +using KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE). See KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT +and KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE for more information about this procedure. + +KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS is a pseudo-register that allows the set of vector +lengths supported by the vcpu to be discovered and configured by +userspace. When transferred to or from user memory via KVM_GET_ONE_REG +or KVM_SET_ONE_REG, the value of this register is of type __u64[8], and +encodes the set of vector lengths as follows: + +__u64 vector_lengths[8]; + +if (vq >= SVE_VQ_MIN && vq <= SVE_VQ_MAX && + ((vector_lengths[(vq - 1) / 64] >> ((vq - 1) % 64)) & 1)) + /* Vector length vq * 16 bytes supported */ +else + /* Vector length vq * 16 bytes not supported */ + +(**) The maximum value vq for which the above condition is true is +max_vq. This is the maximum vector length available to the guest on +this vcpu, and determines which register slices are visible through +this ioctl interface. + +(See Documentation/arm64/sve.txt for an explanation of the "vq" +nomenclature.) + +KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS is only accessible after KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. +KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT initialises it to the best set of vector lengths that +the host supports. + +Userspace may subsequently modify it if desired until the vcpu's SVE +configuration is finalized using KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE). + +Apart from simply removing all vector lengths from the host set that +exceed some value, support for arbitrarily chosen sets of vector lengths +is hardware-dependent and may not be available. Attempting to configure +an invalid set of vector lengths via KVM_SET_ONE_REG will fail with +EINVAL. + +After the vcpu's SVE configuration is finalized, further attempts to +write this register will fail with EPERM. + MIPS registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type: @@ -2197,6 +2260,7 @@ Parameters: struct kvm_one_reg (in and out) Returns: 0 on success, negative value on failure Errors:  ENOENT:   no such register +  EPERM:    register access forbidden for architecture-dependent reasons  EINVAL:   other errors, such as bad size encoding for a known register This ioctl allows to receive the value of a single register implemented @@ -2690,6 +2754,33 @@ Possible features: - KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3: Emulate PMUv3 for the CPU. Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3. + - KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE: Enables SVE for the CPU (arm64 only). + Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE. + Requires KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE): + + * After KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT: + + - KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS may be read using KVM_GET_ONE_REG: the + initial value of this pseudo-register indicates the best set of + vector lengths possible for a vcpu on this host. + + * Before KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE): + + - KVM_RUN and KVM_GET_REG_LIST are not available; + + - KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG cannot be used to access + the scalable archietctural SVE registers + KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_ZREG(), KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_PREG() or + KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_FFR; + + - KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS may optionally be written using + KVM_SET_ONE_REG, to modify the set of vector lengths available + for the vcpu. + + * After KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE): + + - the KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS pseudo-register is immutable, and can + no longer be written using KVM_SET_ONE_REG. 4.83 KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET @@ -3904,6 +3995,41 @@ number of valid entries in the 'entries' array, which is then filled. 'index' and 'flags' fields in 'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2' are currently reserved, userspace should not expect to get any particular value there. +4.119 KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE + +Capability: KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE +Architectures: arm, arm64 +Type: vcpu ioctl +Parameters: int feature (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error +Errors: + EPERM: feature not enabled, needs configuration, or already finalized + EINVAL: unknown feature + +Recognised values for feature: + arm64 KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE + +Finalizes the configuration of the specified vcpu feature. + +The vcpu must already have been initialised, enabling the affected feature, by +means of a successful KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT call with the appropriate flag set in +features[]. + +For affected vcpu features, this is a mandatory step that must be performed +before the vcpu is fully usable. + +Between KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT and KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE, the feature may be +configured by use of ioctls such as KVM_SET_ONE_REG. The exact configuration +that should be performaned and how to do it are feature-dependent. + +Other calls that depend on a particular feature being finalized, such as +KVM_RUN, KVM_GET_REG_LIST, KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG, will fail with +-EPERM unless the feature has already been finalized by means of a +KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE call. + +See KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for details of vcpu features that require finalization +using this ioctl. + 5. The kvm_run structure ------------------------