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rxrpc: Fix loss of RTT samples due to interposed ACK

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The Rx protocol has a mechanism to help generate RTT samples that works by
a client transmitting a REQUESTED-type ACK when it receives a DATA packet
that has the REQUEST_ACK flag set.

The peer, however, may interpose other ACKs before transmitting the
REQUESTED-ACK, as can be seen in the following trace excerpt:

 rxrpc_tx_data: c=00000044 DATA d0b5ece8:00000001 00000001 q=00000001 fl=07
 rxrpc_rx_ack: c=00000044 00000001 PNG r=00000000 f=00000002 p=00000000 n=0
 rxrpc_rx_ack: c=00000044 00000002 REQ r=00000001 f=00000002 p=00000001 n=0
 ...

DATA packet 1 (q=xx) has REQUEST_ACK set (bit 1 of fl=xx).  The incoming
ping (labelled PNG) hard-acks the request DATA packet (f=xx exceeds the
sequence number of the DATA packet), causing it to be discarded from the Tx
ring.  The ACK that was requested (labelled REQ, r=xx references the serial
of the DATA packet) comes after the ping, but the sk_buff holding the
timestamp has gone and the RTT sample is lost.

This is particularly noticeable on RPC calls used to probe the service
offered by the peer.  A lot of peers end up with an unknown RTT because we
only ever sent a single RPC.  This confuses the server rotation algorithm.

Fix this by caching the information about the outgoing packet in RTT
calculations in the rxrpc_call struct rather than looking in the Tx ring.

A four-deep buffer is maintained and both REQUEST_ACK-flagged DATA and
PING-ACK transmissions are recorded in there.  When the appropriate
response ACK is received, the buffer is checked for a match and, if found,
an RTT sample is recorded.

If a received ACK refers to a packet with a later serial number than an
entry in the cache, that entry is presumed lost and the entry is made
available to record a new transmission.

ACKs types other than REQUESTED-type and PING-type cause any matching
sample to be cancelled as they don't necessarily represent a useful
measurement.

If there's no space in the buffer on ping/data transmission, the sample
base is discarded.

Fixes: 50235c4b5a ("rxrpc: Obtain RTT data by requesting ACKs on DATA packets")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Howells 2020-08-19 23:29:16 +01:00
parent 68528d937d
commit 4700c4d80b
6 changed files with 154 additions and 76 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

27
include/trace/events/rxrpc.h
View File

@ -138,11 +138,16 @@ enum rxrpc_recvmsg_trace {
};
enum rxrpc_rtt_tx_trace {
rxrpc_rtt_tx_cancel,
rxrpc_rtt_tx_data,
rxrpc_rtt_tx_no_slot,
rxrpc_rtt_tx_ping,
};
enum rxrpc_rtt_rx_trace {
rxrpc_rtt_rx_cancel,
rxrpc_rtt_rx_lost,
rxrpc_rtt_rx_obsolete,
rxrpc_rtt_rx_ping_response,
rxrpc_rtt_rx_requested_ack,
};
@ -339,10 +344,15 @@ enum rxrpc_tx_point {
E_(rxrpc_recvmsg_wait, "WAIT")
#define rxrpc_rtt_tx_traces \
EM(rxrpc_rtt_tx_cancel, "CNCE") \
EM(rxrpc_rtt_tx_data, "DATA") \
EM(rxrpc_rtt_tx_no_slot, "FULL") \
E_(rxrpc_rtt_tx_ping, "PING")
#define rxrpc_rtt_rx_traces \
EM(rxrpc_rtt_rx_cancel, "CNCL") \
EM(rxrpc_rtt_rx_obsolete, "OBSL") \
EM(rxrpc_rtt_rx_lost, "LOST") \
EM(rxrpc_rtt_rx_ping_response, "PONG") \
E_(rxrpc_rtt_rx_requested_ack, "RACK")
@ -1087,38 +1097,43 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rxrpc_recvmsg,
TRACE_EVENT(rxrpc_rtt_tx,
TP_PROTO(struct rxrpc_call *call, enum rxrpc_rtt_tx_trace why,
rxrpc_serial_t send_serial),
int slot, rxrpc_serial_t send_serial),
TP_ARGS(call, why, send_serial),
TP_ARGS(call, why, slot, send_serial),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(unsigned int, call )
__field(enum rxrpc_rtt_tx_trace, why )
__field(int, slot )
__field(rxrpc_serial_t, send_serial )
),
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->call = call->debug_id;
__entry->why = why;
__entry->slot = slot;
__entry->send_serial = send_serial;
),
TP_printk("c=%08x %s sr=%08x",
TP_printk("c=%08x [%d] %s sr=%08x",
__entry->call,
__entry->slot,
__print_symbolic(__entry->why, rxrpc_rtt_tx_traces),
__entry->send_serial)
);
TRACE_EVENT(rxrpc_rtt_rx,
TP_PROTO(struct rxrpc_call *call, enum rxrpc_rtt_rx_trace why,
int slot,
rxrpc_serial_t send_serial, rxrpc_serial_t resp_serial,
u32 rtt, u32 rto),
TP_ARGS(call, why, send_serial, resp_serial, rtt, rto),
TP_ARGS(call, why, slot, send_serial, resp_serial, rtt, rto),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(unsigned int, call )
__field(enum rxrpc_rtt_rx_trace, why )
__field(int, slot )
__field(rxrpc_serial_t, send_serial )
__field(rxrpc_serial_t, resp_serial )
__field(u32, rtt )
@ -1128,14 +1143,16 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rxrpc_rtt_rx,
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->call = call->debug_id;
__entry->why = why;
__entry->slot = slot;
__entry->send_serial = send_serial;
__entry->resp_serial = resp_serial;
__entry->rtt = rtt;
__entry->rto = rto;
),
TP_printk("c=%08x %s sr=%08x rr=%08x rtt=%u rto=%u",
TP_printk("c=%08x [%d] %s sr=%08x rr=%08x rtt=%u rto=%u",
__entry->call,
__entry->slot,
__print_symbolic(__entry->why, rxrpc_rtt_rx_traces),
__entry->send_serial,
__entry->resp_serial,

13
net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h
View File

@ -488,7 +488,6 @@ enum rxrpc_call_flag {
RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST, /* Received the last packet (at rxtx_top) */
RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, /* Last packet in Tx buffer (at rxtx_top) */
RXRPC_CALL_SEND_PING, /* A ping will need to be sent */
RXRPC_CALL_PINGING, /* Ping in process */
RXRPC_CALL_RETRANS_TIMEOUT, /* Retransmission due to timeout occurred */
RXRPC_CALL_BEGAN_RX_TIMER, /* We began the expect_rx_by timer */
RXRPC_CALL_RX_HEARD, /* The peer responded at least once to this call */
@ -673,9 +672,13 @@ struct rxrpc_call {
rxrpc_seq_t ackr_consumed; /* Highest packet shown consumed */
rxrpc_seq_t ackr_seen; /* Highest packet shown seen */
/* ping management */
rxrpc_serial_t ping_serial; /* Last ping sent */
ktime_t ping_time; /* Time last ping sent */
/* RTT management */
rxrpc_serial_t rtt_serial[4]; /* Serial number of DATA or PING sent */
ktime_t rtt_sent_at[4]; /* Time packet sent */
unsigned long rtt_avail; /* Mask of available slots in bits 0-3,
* Mask of pending samples in 8-11 */
#define RXRPC_CALL_RTT_AVAIL_MASK 0xf
#define RXRPC_CALL_RTT_PEND_SHIFT 8
/* transmission-phase ACK management */
ktime_t acks_latest_ts; /* Timestamp of latest ACK received */
@ -1037,7 +1040,7 @@ static inline bool __rxrpc_abort_eproto(struct rxrpc_call *call,
/*
* rtt.c
*/
void rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(struct rxrpc_call *, enum rxrpc_rtt_rx_trace,
void rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(struct rxrpc_call *, enum rxrpc_rtt_rx_trace, int,
rxrpc_serial_t, rxrpc_serial_t, ktime_t, ktime_t);
unsigned long rxrpc_get_rto_backoff(struct rxrpc_peer *, bool);
void rxrpc_peer_init_rtt(struct rxrpc_peer *);

1
net/rxrpc/call_object.c
View File

@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_call(struct rxrpc_sock *rx, gfp_t gfp,
call->cong_ssthresh = RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_SIZE - 1;
call->rxnet = rxnet;
call->rtt_avail = RXRPC_CALL_RTT_AVAIL_MASK;
atomic_inc(&rxnet->nr_calls);
return call;

104
net/rxrpc/input.c
View File

@ -608,36 +608,57 @@ unlock:
}
/*
* Process a requested ACK.
* See if there's a cached RTT probe to complete.
*/
static void rxrpc_input_requested_ack(struct rxrpc_call *call,
ktime_t resp_time,
rxrpc_serial_t orig_serial,
rxrpc_serial_t ack_serial)
static void rxrpc_complete_rtt_probe(struct rxrpc_call *call,
ktime_t resp_time,
rxrpc_serial_t acked_serial,
rxrpc_serial_t ack_serial,
enum rxrpc_rtt_rx_trace type)
{
struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp;
struct sk_buff *skb;
rxrpc_serial_t orig_serial;
unsigned long avail;
ktime_t sent_at;
int ix;
bool matched = false;
int i;
for (ix = 0; ix < RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_SIZE; ix++) {
skb = call->rxtx_buffer[ix];
if (!skb)
avail = READ_ONCE(call->rtt_avail);
smp_rmb(); /* Read avail bits before accessing data. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(call->rtt_serial); i++) {
if (!test_bit(i + RXRPC_CALL_RTT_PEND_SHIFT, &avail))
continue;
sent_at = skb->tstamp;
smp_rmb(); /* Read timestamp before serial. */
sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
if (sp->hdr.serial != orig_serial)
continue;
goto found;
sent_at = call->rtt_sent_at[i];
orig_serial = call->rtt_serial[i];
if (orig_serial == acked_serial) {
clear_bit(i + RXRPC_CALL_RTT_PEND_SHIFT, &call->rtt_avail);
smp_mb(); /* Read data before setting avail bit */
set_bit(i, &call->rtt_avail);
if (type != rxrpc_rtt_rx_cancel)
rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(call, type, i, acked_serial, ack_serial,
sent_at, resp_time);
else
trace_rxrpc_rtt_rx(call, rxrpc_rtt_rx_cancel, i,
orig_serial, acked_serial, 0, 0);
matched = true;
}
/* If a later serial is being acked, then mark this slot as
* being available.
*/
if (after(acked_serial, orig_serial)) {
trace_rxrpc_rtt_rx(call, rxrpc_rtt_rx_obsolete, i,
orig_serial, acked_serial, 0, 0);
clear_bit(i + RXRPC_CALL_RTT_PEND_SHIFT, &call->rtt_avail);
smp_wmb();
set_bit(i, &call->rtt_avail);
}
}
return;
found:
rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(call, rxrpc_rtt_rx_requested_ack,
orig_serial, ack_serial, sent_at, resp_time);
if (!matched)
trace_rxrpc_rtt_rx(call, rxrpc_rtt_rx_lost, 9, 0, acked_serial, 0, 0);
}
/*
@ -682,27 +703,11 @@ static void rxrpc_input_check_for_lost_ack(struct rxrpc_call *call)
*/
static void rxrpc_input_ping_response(struct rxrpc_call *call,
ktime_t resp_time,
rxrpc_serial_t orig_serial,
rxrpc_serial_t acked_serial,
rxrpc_serial_t ack_serial)
{
rxrpc_serial_t ping_serial;
ktime_t ping_time;
ping_time = call->ping_time;
smp_rmb();
ping_serial = READ_ONCE(call->ping_serial);
if (orig_serial == call->acks_lost_ping)
if (acked_serial == call->acks_lost_ping)
rxrpc_input_check_for_lost_ack(call);
if (before(orig_serial, ping_serial) ||
!test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_PINGING, &call->flags))
return;
if (after(orig_serial, ping_serial))
return;
rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(call, rxrpc_rtt_rx_ping_response,
orig_serial, ack_serial, ping_time, resp_time);
}
/*
@ -869,12 +874,23 @@ static void rxrpc_input_ack(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb)
first_soft_ack, prev_pkt,
summary.ack_reason, nr_acks);
if (buf.ack.reason == RXRPC_ACK_PING_RESPONSE)
switch (buf.ack.reason) {
case RXRPC_ACK_PING_RESPONSE:
rxrpc_input_ping_response(call, skb->tstamp, acked_serial,
ack_serial);
if (buf.ack.reason == RXRPC_ACK_REQUESTED)
rxrpc_input_requested_ack(call, skb->tstamp, acked_serial,
ack_serial);
rxrpc_complete_rtt_probe(call, skb->tstamp, acked_serial, ack_serial,
rxrpc_rtt_rx_ping_response);
break;
case RXRPC_ACK_REQUESTED:
rxrpc_complete_rtt_probe(call, skb->tstamp, acked_serial, ack_serial,
rxrpc_rtt_rx_requested_ack);
break;
default:
if (acked_serial != 0)
rxrpc_complete_rtt_probe(call, skb->tstamp, acked_serial, ack_serial,
rxrpc_rtt_rx_cancel);
break;
}
if (buf.ack.reason == RXRPC_ACK_PING) {
_proto("Rx ACK %%%u PING Request", ack_serial);

82
net/rxrpc/output.c
View File

@ -123,6 +123,49 @@ static size_t rxrpc_fill_out_ack(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
return top - hard_ack + 3;
}
/*
* Record the beginning of an RTT probe.
*/
static int rxrpc_begin_rtt_probe(struct rxrpc_call *call, rxrpc_serial_t serial,
enum rxrpc_rtt_tx_trace why)
{
unsigned long avail = call->rtt_avail;
int rtt_slot = 9;
if (!(avail & RXRPC_CALL_RTT_AVAIL_MASK))
goto no_slot;
rtt_slot = __ffs(avail & RXRPC_CALL_RTT_AVAIL_MASK);
if (!test_and_clear_bit(rtt_slot, &call->rtt_avail))
goto no_slot;
call->rtt_serial[rtt_slot] = serial;
call->rtt_sent_at[rtt_slot] = ktime_get_real();
smp_wmb(); /* Write data before avail bit */
set_bit(rtt_slot + RXRPC_CALL_RTT_PEND_SHIFT, &call->rtt_avail);
trace_rxrpc_rtt_tx(call, why, rtt_slot, serial);
return rtt_slot;
no_slot:
trace_rxrpc_rtt_tx(call, rxrpc_rtt_tx_no_slot, rtt_slot, serial);
return -1;
}
/*
* Cancel an RTT probe.
*/
static void rxrpc_cancel_rtt_probe(struct rxrpc_call *call,
rxrpc_serial_t serial, int rtt_slot)
{
if (rtt_slot != -1) {
clear_bit(rtt_slot + RXRPC_CALL_RTT_PEND_SHIFT, &call->rtt_avail);
smp_wmb(); /* Clear pending bit before setting slot */
set_bit(rtt_slot, &call->rtt_avail);
trace_rxrpc_rtt_tx(call, rxrpc_rtt_tx_cancel, rtt_slot, serial);
}
}
/*
* Send an ACK call packet.
*/
@ -136,7 +179,7 @@ int rxrpc_send_ack_packet(struct rxrpc_call *call, bool ping,
rxrpc_serial_t serial;
rxrpc_seq_t hard_ack, top;
size_t len, n;
int ret;
int ret, rtt_slot = -1;
u8 reason;
if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_DISCONNECTED, &call->flags))
@ -196,18 +239,8 @@ int rxrpc_send_ack_packet(struct rxrpc_call *call, bool ping,
if (_serial)
*_serial = serial;
if (ping) {
call->ping_serial = serial;
smp_wmb();
/* We need to stick a time in before we send the packet in case
* the reply gets back before kernel_sendmsg() completes - but
* asking UDP to send the packet can take a relatively long
* time.
*/
call->ping_time = ktime_get_real();
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_PINGING, &call->flags);
trace_rxrpc_rtt_tx(call, rxrpc_rtt_tx_ping, serial);
}
if (ping)
rtt_slot = rxrpc_begin_rtt_probe(call, serial, rxrpc_rtt_tx_ping);
ret = kernel_sendmsg(conn->params.local->socket, &msg, iov, 2, len);
conn->params.peer->last_tx_at = ktime_get_seconds();
@ -221,8 +254,7 @@ int rxrpc_send_ack_packet(struct rxrpc_call *call, bool ping,
if (call->state < RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE) {
if (ret < 0) {
if (ping)
clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_PINGING, &call->flags);
rxrpc_cancel_rtt_probe(call, serial, rtt_slot);
rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, pkt->ack.reason,
ntohl(pkt->ack.serial),
false, true,
@ -321,7 +353,7 @@ int rxrpc_send_data_packet(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct kvec iov[2];
rxrpc_serial_t serial;
size_t len;
int ret;
int ret, rtt_slot = -1;
_enter(",{%d}", skb->len);
@ -397,6 +429,8 @@ int rxrpc_send_data_packet(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
sp->hdr.serial = serial;
smp_wmb(); /* Set serial before timestamp */
skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
if (whdr.flags & RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK)
rtt_slot = rxrpc_begin_rtt_probe(call, serial, rxrpc_rtt_tx_data);
/* send the packet by UDP
* - returns -EMSGSIZE if UDP would have to fragment the packet
@ -408,12 +442,15 @@ int rxrpc_send_data_packet(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
conn->params.peer->last_tx_at = ktime_get_seconds();
up_read(&conn->params.local->defrag_sem);
if (ret < 0)
if (ret < 0) {
rxrpc_cancel_rtt_probe(call, serial, rtt_slot);
trace_rxrpc_tx_fail(call->debug_id, serial, ret,
rxrpc_tx_point_call_data_nofrag);
else
} else {
trace_rxrpc_tx_packet(call->debug_id, &whdr,
rxrpc_tx_point_call_data_nofrag);
}
rxrpc_tx_backoff(call, ret);
if (ret == -EMSGSIZE)
goto send_fragmentable;
@ -422,7 +459,6 @@ done:
if (ret >= 0) {
if (whdr.flags & RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK) {
call->peer->rtt_last_req = skb->tstamp;
trace_rxrpc_rtt_tx(call, rxrpc_rtt_tx_data, serial);
if (call->peer->rtt_count > 1) {
unsigned long nowj = jiffies, ack_lost_at;
@ -469,6 +505,8 @@ send_fragmentable:
sp->hdr.serial = serial;
smp_wmb(); /* Set serial before timestamp */
skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
if (whdr.flags & RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK)
rtt_slot = rxrpc_begin_rtt_probe(call, serial, rxrpc_rtt_tx_data);
switch (conn->params.local->srx.transport.family) {
case AF_INET6:
@ -487,12 +525,14 @@ send_fragmentable:
BUG();
}
if (ret < 0)
if (ret < 0) {
rxrpc_cancel_rtt_probe(call, serial, rtt_slot);
trace_rxrpc_tx_fail(call->debug_id, serial, ret,
rxrpc_tx_point_call_data_frag);
else
} else {
trace_rxrpc_tx_packet(call->debug_id, &whdr,
rxrpc_tx_point_call_data_frag);
}
rxrpc_tx_backoff(call, ret);
up_write(&conn->params.local->defrag_sem);

3
net/rxrpc/rtt.c
View File

@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ static void rxrpc_ack_update_rtt(struct rxrpc_peer *peer, long rtt_us)
* exclusive access to the peer RTT data.
*/
void rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(struct rxrpc_call *call, enum rxrpc_rtt_rx_trace why,
int rtt_slot,
rxrpc_serial_t send_serial, rxrpc_serial_t resp_serial,
ktime_t send_time, ktime_t resp_time)
{
@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ void rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(struct rxrpc_call *call, enum rxrpc_rtt_rx_trace why,
peer->rtt_count++;
spin_unlock(&peer->rtt_input_lock);
trace_rxrpc_rtt_rx(call, why, send_serial, resp_serial,
trace_rxrpc_rtt_rx(call, why, rtt_slot, send_serial, resp_serial,
peer->srtt_us >> 3, peer->rto_j);
}