perf record: Add --synth option

Add an option to control the synthesizing behavior.

    --synth <no|all|task|mmap|cgroup>
                      Fine-tune event synthesis: default=all

This can be useful when we know it doesn't need some synthesis like
in a specific usecase and/or when using pipe:

  $ perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth cgroup -o- sleep 1 | \
  > perf report -i- -s cgroup

Committer notes:

Added a clarification to the man page entry for --synth that this is
about pre-existing threads.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210811044658.1313391-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt

@@ -596,6 +596,22 @@ options.
 'perf record --dry-run -e' can act as a BPF script compiler if llvm.dump-obj
 in config file is set to true.
 
+--synth=TYPE::
+Collect and synthesize given type of events (comma separated).  Note that
+this option controls the synthesis from the /proc filesystem which represent
+task status for pre-existing threads.
+
+Kernel (and some other) events are recorded regardless of the
+choice in this option.  For example, --synth=no would have MMAP events for
+kernel and modules.
+
+Available types are:
+  'task'    - synthesize FORK and COMM events for each task
+  'mmap'    - synthesize MMAP events for each process (implies 'task')
+  'cgroup'  - synthesize CGROUP events for each cgroup
+  'all'     - synthesize all events (default)
+  'no'      - do not synthesize any of the above events
+
 --tail-synthesize::
 Instead of collecting non-sample events (for example, fork, comm, mmap) at
 the beginning of record, collect them during finalizing an output file.

tools/perf/builtin-record.c

@@ -1255,6 +1255,7 @@ static int record__synthesize_workload(struct record *rec, bool tail)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct perf_thread_map *thread_map;
+	bool needs_mmap = rec->opts.synth & PERF_SYNTH_MMAP;
 
 	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
 		return 0;
@@ -1266,7 +1267,7 @@ static int record__synthesize_workload(struct record *rec, bool tail)
 	err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&rec->tool, thread_map,
 						 process_synthesized_event,
 						 &rec->session->machines.host,
-						 true,
+						 needs_mmap,
 						 rec->opts.sample_address);
 	perf_thread_map__put(thread_map);
 	return err;
@@ -1471,20 +1472,26 @@ static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail)
 	if (err < 0)
 		pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize bpf events.\n");
 
-	err = perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(tool, process_synthesized_event,
+	if (rec->opts.synth & PERF_SYNTH_CGROUP) {
-					     machine);
+		err = perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(tool, process_synthesized_event,
-	if (err < 0)
+						     machine);
-		pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize cgroup events.\n");
+		if (err < 0)
+			pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize cgroup events.\n");
+	}
 
 	if (rec->opts.nr_threads_synthesize > 1) {
 		perf_set_multithreaded();
 		f = process_locked_synthesized_event;
 	}
 
-	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target,
+	if (rec->opts.synth & PERF_SYNTH_TASK) {
-					    rec->evlist->core.threads,
+		bool needs_mmap = rec->opts.synth & PERF_SYNTH_MMAP;
-					    f, true, opts->sample_address,
+
-					    rec->opts.nr_threads_synthesize);
+		err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target,
+						    rec->evlist->core.threads,
+						    f, needs_mmap, opts->sample_address,
+						    rec->opts.nr_threads_synthesize);
+	}
 
 	if (rec->opts.nr_threads_synthesize > 1)
 		perf_set_singlethreaded();
@@ -2393,6 +2400,26 @@ static int process_timestamp_boundary(struct perf_tool *tool,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_record_synth_option(const struct option *opt,
+				     const char *str,
+				     int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
+	char *p = strdup(str);
+
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	opts->synth = parse_synth_opt(p);
+	free(p);
+
+	if (opts->synth < 0) {
+		pr_err("Invalid synth option: %s\n", str);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
  * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
@@ -2418,6 +2445,7 @@ static struct record record = {
 		.nr_threads_synthesize = 1,
 		.ctl_fd              = -1,
 		.ctl_fd_ack          = -1,
+		.synth               = PERF_SYNTH_ALL,
 	},
 	.tool = {
 		.sample		= process_sample_event,
@@ -2633,6 +2661,8 @@ static struct option __record_options[] = {
 		     "\t\t\t  Optionally send control command completion ('ack\\n') to ack-fd descriptor.\n"
 		     "\t\t\t  Alternatively, ctl-fifo / ack-fifo will be opened and used as ctl-fd / ack-fd.",
 		      parse_control_option),
+	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "synth", &record.opts, "no|all|task|mmap|cgroup",
+		     "Fine-tune event synthesis: default=all", parse_record_synth_option),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 

tools/perf/util/record.h

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ struct record_opts {
 	int	      ctl_fd;
 	int	      ctl_fd_ack;
 	bool	      ctl_fd_close;
+	int	      synth;
 };
 
 extern const char * const *record_usage;

tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c

@@ -2237,3 +2237,31 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_for_pipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int parse_synth_opt(char *synth)
+{
+	char *p, *q;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (synth == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (q = synth; (p = strsep(&q, ",")); p = q) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(p, "no") || !strcasecmp(p, "none"))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (!strcasecmp(p, "all"))
+			return PERF_SYNTH_ALL;
+
+		if (!strcasecmp(p, "task"))
+			ret |= PERF_SYNTH_TASK;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(p, "mmap"))
+			ret |= PERF_SYNTH_TASK | PERF_SYNTH_MMAP;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(p, "cgroup"))
+			ret |= PERF_SYNTH_CGROUP;
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}

tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.h

@@ -27,6 +27,18 @@ struct target;
 
 union perf_event;
 
+enum perf_record_synth {
+	PERF_SYNTH_TASK		= 1 << 0,
+	PERF_SYNTH_MMAP		= 1 << 1,
+	PERF_SYNTH_CGROUP	= 1 << 2,
+
+	/* last element */
+	PERF_SYNTH_MAX		= 1 << 3,
+};
+#define PERF_SYNTH_ALL  (PERF_SYNTH_MAX - 1)
+
+int parse_synth_opt(char *str);
+
 typedef int (*perf_event__handler_t)(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
 				     struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine);