virtio: PCI device

This is a PCI device that implements a transport for virtio.  It allows virtio
devices to be used by QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

drivers/virtio/Kconfig

@@ -6,3 +6,20 @@ config VIRTIO
 config VIRTIO_RING
 	tristate
 	depends on VIRTIO
+
+config VIRTIO_PCI
+	tristate "PCI driver for virtio devices (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select VIRTIO
+	select VIRTIO_RING
+	---help---
+	  This drivers provides support for virtio based paravirtual device
+	  drivers over PCI.  This requires that your VMM has appropriate PCI
+	  virtio backends.  Most QEMU based VMMs should support these devices
+	  (like KVM or Xen).
+
+	  Currently, the ABI is not considered stable so there is no guarantee
+	  that this version of the driver will work with your VMM.
+
+	  If unsure, say M.
+

drivers/virtio/Makefile

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO) += virtio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_RING) += virtio_ring.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI) += virtio_pci.o

drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio PCI driver
+ *
+ * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
+ * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION("1");
+
+/* Our device structure */
+struct virtio_pci_device
+{
+	struct virtio_device vdev;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+
+	/* the IO mapping for the PCI config space */
+	void *ioaddr;
+
+	/* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct list_head virtqueues;
+};
+
+struct virtio_pci_vq_info
+{
+	/* the actual virtqueue */
+	struct virtqueue *vq;
+
+	/* the number of entries in the queue */
+	int num;
+
+	/* the index of the queue */
+	int queue_index;
+
+	/* the virtual address of the ring queue */
+	void *queue;
+
+	/* the list node for the virtqueues list */
+	struct list_head node;
+};
+
+/* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
+static struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
+	{ 0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
+
+/* A PCI device has it's own struct device and so does a virtio device so
+ * we create a place for the virtio devices to show up in sysfs.  I think it
+ * would make more sense for virtio to not insist on having it's own device. */
+static struct device virtio_pci_root = {
+	.parent		= NULL,
+	.bus_id		= "virtio-pci",
+};
+
+/* Unique numbering for devices under the kvm root */
+static unsigned int dev_index;
+
+/* Convert a generic virtio device to our structure */
+static struct virtio_pci_device *to_vp_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_pci_device, vdev);
+}
+
+/* virtio config->feature() implementation */
+static bool vp_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned bit)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	u32 mask;
+
+	/* Since this function is supposed to have the side effect of
+	 * enabling a queried feature, we simulate that by doing a read
+	 * from the host feature bitmask and then writing to the guest
+	 * feature bitmask */
+	mask = ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES);
+	if (mask & (1 << bit)) {
+		mask |= (1 << bit);
+		iowrite32(mask, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES);
+	}
+
+	return !!(mask & (1 << bit));
+}
+
+/* virtio config->get() implementation */
+static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
+		   void *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	void *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG + offset;
+	u8 *ptr = buf;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		ptr[i] = ioread8(ioaddr + i);
+}
+
+/* the config->set() implementation.  it's symmetric to the config->get()
+ * implementation */
+static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
+		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	void *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG + offset;
+	const u8 *ptr = buf;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		iowrite8(ptr[i], ioaddr + i);
+}
+
+/* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
+static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	return ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
+}
+
+static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
+	BUG_ON(status == 0);
+	return iowrite8(status, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
+}
+
+static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	/* 0 status means a reset. */
+	return iowrite8(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
+}
+
+/* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
+static void vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
+	struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
+
+	/* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
+	 * signal the other end */
+	iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
+}
+
+/* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
+ * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
+ * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
+ * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
+ * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
+ * interrupt. */
+static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
+	struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
+	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
+	u8 isr;
+
+	/* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
+	 * important to save off the value. */
+	isr = ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
+
+	/* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
+	if (!isr)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/* Configuration change?  Tell driver if it wants to know. */
+	if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG) {
+		struct virtio_driver *drv;
+		drv = container_of(vp_dev->vdev.dev.driver,
+				   struct virtio_driver, driver);
+
+		if (drv->config_changed)
+			drv->config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&vp_dev->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
+		if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
+			ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&vp_dev->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* the config->find_vq() implementation */
+static struct virtqueue *vp_find_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
+				    void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq))
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
+	struct virtqueue *vq;
+	u16 num;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
+	iowrite16(index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
+
+	/* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
+	num = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM);
+	if (!num || ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	/* allocate and fill out our structure the represents an active
+	 * queue */
+	info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_vq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	info->queue_index = index;
+	info->num = num;
+
+	info->queue = kzalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(num,PAGE_SIZE)), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (info->queue == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_info;
+	}
+
+	/* activate the queue */
+	iowrite32(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+		  vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
+
+	/* create the vring */
+	vq = vring_new_virtqueue(info->num, vdev, info->queue,
+				 vp_notify, callback);
+	if (!vq) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_activate_queue;
+	}
+
+	vq->priv = info;
+	info->vq = vq;
+
+	spin_lock(&vp_dev->lock);
+	list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
+	spin_unlock(&vp_dev->lock);
+
+	return vq;
+
+out_activate_queue:
+	iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
+	kfree(info->queue);
+out_info:
+	kfree(info);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/* the config->del_vq() implementation */
+static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
+	struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
+
+	spin_lock(&vp_dev->lock);
+	list_del(&info->node);
+	spin_unlock(&vp_dev->lock);
+
+	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
+
+	/* Select and deactivate the queue */
+	iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
+	iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
+
+	kfree(info->queue);
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
+	.feature	= vp_feature,
+	.get		= vp_get,
+	.set		= vp_set,
+	.get_status	= vp_get_status,
+	.set_status	= vp_set_status,
+	.reset		= vp_reset,
+	.find_vq	= vp_find_vq,
+	.del_vq		= vp_del_vq,
+};
+
+/* the PCI probing function */
+static int __devinit virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+				      const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
+	int err;
+
+	/* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x103f: leave the rest. */
+	if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x103f)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* allocate our structure and fill it out */
+	vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (vp_dev == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snprintf(vp_dev->vdev.dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "virtio%d", dev_index);
+	vp_dev->vdev.index = dev_index;
+	dev_index++;
+
+	vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &virtio_pci_root;
+	vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
+	vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
+	spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
+
+	/* enable the device */
+	err = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = pci_request_regions(pci_dev, "virtio-pci");
+	if (err)
+		goto out_enable_device;
+
+	vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
+	if (vp_dev->ioaddr == NULL)
+		goto out_req_regions;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
+
+	/* we use the subsystem vendor/device id as the virtio vendor/device
+	 * id.  this allows us to use the same PCI vendor/device id for all
+	 * virtio devices and to identify the particular virtio driver by
+	 * the subsytem ids */
+	vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
+	vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
+
+	/* register a handler for the queue with the PCI device's interrupt */
+	err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+			  vp_dev->vdev.dev.bus_id, vp_dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_set_drvdata;
+
+	/* finally register the virtio device */
+	err = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_req_irq;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_req_irq:
+	free_irq(pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
+out_set_drvdata:
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
+out_req_regions:
+	pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
+out_enable_device:
+	pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
+out:
+	kfree(vp_dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+	free_irq(pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
+	pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
+	pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
+	kfree(vp_dev);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int virtio_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	pci_save_state(pci_dev);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D3hot);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtio_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
+	.name		= "virtio-pci",
+	.id_table	= virtio_pci_id_table,
+	.probe		= virtio_pci_probe,
+	.remove		= virtio_pci_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= virtio_pci_suspend,
+	.resume		= virtio_pci_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int __init virtio_pci_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = device_register(&virtio_pci_root);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pci_register_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
+	if (err)
+		device_unregister(&virtio_pci_root);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+module_init(virtio_pci_init);
+
+static void __exit virtio_pci_exit(void)
+{
+	device_unregister(&virtio_pci_root);
+	pci_unregister_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
+}
+
+module_exit(virtio_pci_exit);

include/linux/virtio_pci.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio PCI driver
+ *
+ * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
+ * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_PCI_H
+#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_PCI_H
+
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+
+/* A 32-bit r/o bitmask of the features supported by the host */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES	0
+
+/* A 32-bit r/w bitmask of features activated by the guest */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES	4
+
+/* A 32-bit r/w PFN for the currently selected queue */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN		8
+
+/* A 16-bit r/o queue size for the currently selected queue */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM		12
+
+/* A 16-bit r/w queue selector */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL		14
+
+/* A 16-bit r/w queue notifier */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY		16
+
+/* An 8-bit device status register.  */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS		18
+
+/* An 8-bit r/o interrupt status register.  Reading the value will return the
+ * current contents of the ISR and will also clear it.  This is effectively
+ * a read-and-acknowledge. */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR			19
+
+/* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device configuration change. */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG		0x2
+
+/* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver
+ * configuration space */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG		20
+
+#endif