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add several pieces to shared subtree documentation
* document locking * add the missing part of data structure invariants (relationship between mnt_share and mnt_slave lists in case of a peer group among slaves). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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@ -837,6 +837,9 @@ replicas continue to be exactly same.
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individual lists does not affect propagation or the way propagation
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tree is modified by operations.
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All vfsmounts in a peer group have the same ->mnt_master. If it is
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non-NULL, they form a contiguous (ordered) segment of slave list.
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A example propagation tree looks as shown in the figure below.
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[ NOTE: Though it looks like a forest, if we consider all the shared
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mounts as a conceptual entity called 'pnode', it becomes a tree]
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@ -874,8 +877,19 @@ replicas continue to be exactly same.
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NOTE: The propagation tree is orthogonal to the mount tree.
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8B Locking:
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8B Algorithm:
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->mnt_share, ->mnt_slave, ->mnt_slave_list, ->mnt_master are protected
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by namespace_sem (exclusive for modifications, shared for reading).
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Normally we have ->mnt_flags modifications serialized by vfsmount_lock.
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There are two exceptions: do_add_mount() and clone_mnt().
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The former modifies a vfsmount that has not been visible in any shared
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data structures yet.
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The latter holds namespace_sem and the only references to vfsmount
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are in lists that can't be traversed without namespace_sem.
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8C Algorithm:
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The crux of the implementation resides in rbind/move operation.
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