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cpuset: handle race between CPU hotplug and cpuset_hotplug_work

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A discrepancy between cpu_online_mask and cpuset's effective_cpus
mask is inevitable during hotplug since cpuset defers updating of
effective_cpus mask using a workqueue, during which time nothing
prevents the system from more hotplug operations.  For that reason
guarantee_online_cpus() walks up the cpuset hierarchy until it finds
an intersection under the assumption that top cpuset's effective_cpus
mask intersects with cpu_online_mask even with such a race occurring.

However a sequence of CPU hotplugs can open a time window, during which
none of the effective CPUs in the top cpuset intersect with
cpu_online_mask.

For example when there are 4 possible CPUs 0-3 and only CPU0 is online:

  ========================  ===========================
   cpu_online_mask           top_cpuset.effective_cpus
  ========================  ===========================
   echo 1 > cpu2/online.
   CPU hotplug notifier woke up hotplug work but not yet scheduled.
      [0,2]                     [0]

   echo 0 > cpu0/online.
   The workqueue is still runnable.
      [2]                       [0]
  ========================  ===========================

  Now there is no intersection between cpu_online_mask and
  top_cpuset.effective_cpus.  Thus invoking sys_sched_setaffinity() at
  this moment can cause following:

   Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000d0
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   Kernel BUG at ffffffc0001389b0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
   Internal error: Oops - BUG: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
   Modules linked in:
   CPU: 2 PID: 1420 Comm: taskset Tainted: G        W       4.4.8+ #98
   task: ffffffc06a5c4880 ti: ffffffc06e124000 task.ti: ffffffc06e124000
   PC is at guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
   LR is at cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
   <snip>
   Process taskset (pid: 1420, stack limit = 0xffffffc06e124020)
   Call trace:
   [<ffffffc0001389b0>] guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
   [<ffffffc00013b208>] cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
   [<ffffffc0000d61f0>] sched_setaffinity+0xc0/0x1ac
   [<ffffffc0000d6374>] SyS_sched_setaffinity+0x98/0xac
   [<ffffffc000085cb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28

The top cpuset's effective_cpus are guaranteed to be identical to
cpu_online_mask eventually.  Hence fall back to cpu_online_mask when
there is no intersection between top cpuset's effective_cpus and
cpu_online_mask.

Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Joonwoo Park 2016-09-11 21:14:58 -07:00 committed by Tejun Heo
parent 568ac88821
commit 28b89b9e6f
1 changed files with 14 additions and 3 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

17
kernel/cpuset.c
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@ -325,8 +325,7 @@ static struct file_system_type cpuset_fs_type = {
/*
* Return in pmask the portion of a cpusets's cpus_allowed that
* are online. If none are online, walk up the cpuset hierarchy
* until we find one that does have some online cpus. The top
* cpuset always has some cpus online.
* until we find one that does have some online cpus.
*
* One way or another, we guarantee to return some non-empty subset
* of cpu_online_mask.
@ -335,8 +334,20 @@ static struct file_system_type cpuset_fs_type = {
*/
static void guarantee_online_cpus(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpumask *pmask)
{
while (!cpumask_intersects(cs->effective_cpus, cpu_online_mask))
while (!cpumask_intersects(cs->effective_cpus, cpu_online_mask)) {
cs = parent_cs(cs);
if (unlikely(!cs)) {
/*
* The top cpuset doesn't have any online cpu as a
* consequence of a race between cpuset_hotplug_work
* and cpu hotplug notifier. But we know the top
* cpuset's effective_cpus is on its way to to be
* identical to cpu_online_mask.
*/
cpumask_copy(pmask, cpu_online_mask);
return;
}
}
cpumask_and(pmask, cs->effective_cpus, cpu_online_mask);
}