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ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options

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In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually
available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under
CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC.

For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is
providing.  Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because
taken as a whole, it is too noisy.  This will let us focus on one feature
at a time.

For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to
eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero
performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference).  In my (mostly)
defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel.
Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors
optimizing for the non-fail path.

Some notes on the bounds checker:

- it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only
  instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with
  the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around
  CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1].

- it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single
  byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's
  implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only
  ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].)

[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589

Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Kees Cook 2020-04-06 20:12:31 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 0887a7ebc9
commit 277a10850f
2 changed files with 30 additions and 6 deletions
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29
lib/Kconfig.ubsan
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
config ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
bool
config UBSAN
menuconfig UBSAN
bool "Undefined behaviour sanity checker"
help
This option enables the Undefined Behaviour sanity checker.
@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ config UBSAN
behaviours at runtime. For more details, see:
Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst
if UBSAN
config UBSAN_TRAP
bool "On Sanitizer warnings, abort the running kernel code"
depends on UBSAN
depends on $(cc-option, -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error)
help
Building kernels with Sanitizer features enabled tends to grow
@ -25,9 +26,26 @@ config UBSAN_TRAP
the system. For some system builders this is an acceptable
trade-off.
config UBSAN_BOUNDS
bool "Perform array index bounds checking"
default UBSAN
help
This option enables detection of directly indexed out of bounds
array accesses, where the array size is known at compile time.
Note that this does not protect array overflows via bad calls
to the {str,mem}*cpy() family of functions (that is addressed
by CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE).
config UBSAN_MISC
bool "Enable all other Undefined Behavior sanity checks"
default UBSAN
help
This option enables all sanity checks that don't have their
own Kconfig options. Disable this if you only want to have
individually selected checks.
config UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
bool "Enable instrumentation for the entire kernel"
depends on UBSAN
depends on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
# We build with -Wno-maybe-uninitilzed, but we still want to
@ -44,7 +62,6 @@ config UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
config UBSAN_NO_ALIGNMENT
bool "Disable checking of pointers alignment"
depends on UBSAN
default y if HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
help
This option disables the check of unaligned memory accesses.
@ -57,7 +74,9 @@ config UBSAN_ALIGNMENT
config TEST_UBSAN
tristate "Module for testing for undefined behavior detection"
depends on m && UBSAN
depends on m
help
This is a test module for UBSAN.
It triggers various undefined behavior, and detect it.
endif # if UBSAN

7
scripts/Makefile.ubsan
View File

@ -5,14 +5,19 @@ ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=alignment)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=bounds)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=shift)
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=integer-divide-by-zero)
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=unreachable)
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow)
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=bounds)
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=object-size)
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=bool)
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=enum)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP
CFLAGS_UBSAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error)