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io_uring: signal registered eventfd to process deferred task work
Some workloads rely on a registered eventfd (via io_uring_register_eventfd(3)) in order to wake up and process the io_uring. In the case of a ring setup with IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN, that eventfd also needs to be signalled when there are tasks to run. This changes an old behaviour which assumed 1 eventfd signal implied at least 1 CQE, however only when this new flag is set (and so old users will not notice). This should be expected with the IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN flag as it is not guaranteed that every task will result in a CQE. Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830125013.570060-7-dylany@fb.com [axboe: fold in call_rcu() serialization fix] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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@ -184,6 +184,8 @@ struct io_ev_fd {
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struct eventfd_ctx *cq_ev_fd;
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unsigned int eventfd_async: 1;
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struct rcu_head rcu;
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atomic_t refs;
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atomic_t ops;
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};
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struct io_alloc_cache {
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@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ enum {
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IO_CHECK_CQ_DROPPED_BIT,
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};
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enum {
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IO_EVENTFD_OP_SIGNAL_BIT,
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IO_EVENTFD_OP_FREE_BIT,
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};
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struct io_defer_entry {
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struct list_head list;
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struct io_kiocb *req;
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@ -478,33 +483,28 @@ static __cold void io_queue_deferred(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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}
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}
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static void io_eventfd_put(struct rcu_head *rcu)
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static void io_eventfd_ops(struct rcu_head *rcu)
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{
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struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd = container_of(rcu, struct io_ev_fd, rcu);
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int ops = atomic_xchg(&ev_fd->ops, 0);
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eventfd_ctx_put(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd);
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kfree(ev_fd);
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if (ops & BIT(IO_EVENTFD_OP_SIGNAL_BIT))
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eventfd_signal(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd, 1);
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/* IO_EVENTFD_OP_FREE_BIT may not be set here depending on callback
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* ordering in a race but if references are 0 we know we have to free
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* it regardless.
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*/
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ev_fd->refs)) {
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eventfd_ctx_put(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd);
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kfree(ev_fd);
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}
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}
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static void io_eventfd_signal(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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{
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struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd;
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bool skip;
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spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
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/*
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* Eventfd should only get triggered when at least one event has been
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* posted. Some applications rely on the eventfd notification count only
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* changing IFF a new CQE has been added to the CQ ring. There's no
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* depedency on 1:1 relationship between how many times this function is
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* called (and hence the eventfd count) and number of CQEs posted to the
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* CQ ring.
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*/
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skip = ctx->cached_cq_tail == ctx->evfd_last_cq_tail;
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ctx->evfd_last_cq_tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
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spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
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if (skip)
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return;
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struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd = NULL;
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rcu_read_lock();
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/*
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@ -522,13 +522,46 @@ static void io_eventfd_signal(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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goto out;
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if (READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_flags) & IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED)
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goto out;
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if (ev_fd->eventfd_async && !io_wq_current_is_worker())
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goto out;
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if (!ev_fd->eventfd_async || io_wq_current_is_worker())
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if (likely(eventfd_signal_allowed())) {
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eventfd_signal(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd, 1);
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} else {
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atomic_inc(&ev_fd->refs);
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if (!atomic_fetch_or(BIT(IO_EVENTFD_OP_SIGNAL_BIT), &ev_fd->ops))
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call_rcu(&ev_fd->rcu, io_eventfd_ops);
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else
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atomic_dec(&ev_fd->refs);
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}
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out:
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rcu_read_unlock();
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}
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static void io_eventfd_flush_signal(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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{
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bool skip;
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spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
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/*
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* Eventfd should only get triggered when at least one event has been
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* posted. Some applications rely on the eventfd notification count
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* only changing IFF a new CQE has been added to the CQ ring. There's
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* no depedency on 1:1 relationship between how many times this
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* function is called (and hence the eventfd count) and number of CQEs
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* posted to the CQ ring.
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*/
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skip = ctx->cached_cq_tail == ctx->evfd_last_cq_tail;
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ctx->evfd_last_cq_tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
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spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
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if (skip)
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return;
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io_eventfd_signal(ctx);
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}
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void __io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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{
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if (ctx->off_timeout_used || ctx->drain_active) {
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@ -540,7 +573,7 @@ void __io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
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}
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if (ctx->has_evfd)
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io_eventfd_signal(ctx);
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io_eventfd_flush_signal(ctx);
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}
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static inline void io_cqring_ev_posted(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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@ -1071,6 +1104,8 @@ static void io_req_local_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
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if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
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atomic_or(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
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if (ctx->has_evfd)
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io_eventfd_signal(ctx);
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io_cqring_wake(ctx);
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}
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@ -2474,6 +2509,8 @@ static int io_eventfd_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
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ev_fd->eventfd_async = eventfd_async;
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ctx->has_evfd = true;
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rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->io_ev_fd, ev_fd);
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atomic_set(&ev_fd->refs, 1);
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atomic_set(&ev_fd->ops, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -2486,7 +2523,8 @@ static int io_eventfd_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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if (ev_fd) {
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ctx->has_evfd = false;
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rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->io_ev_fd, NULL);
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call_rcu(&ev_fd->rcu, io_eventfd_put);
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if (!atomic_fetch_or(BIT(IO_EVENTFD_OP_FREE_BIT), &ev_fd->ops))
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call_rcu(&ev_fd->rcu, io_eventfd_ops);
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return 0;
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}
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