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tracing: Print nasty banner when trace_printk() is in use
trace_printk() is used to debug fast paths within the kernel. Places that gets called in any context (interrupt or NMI) or thousands of times a second. Something you do not want to do with a printk(). In order to make it completely lockless as it needs a temporary buffer to handle some of the string formatting, a page is created per cpu for every context (four per cpu; normal, softirq, irq, NMI). Since trace_printk() should only be used for debugging purposes, there's no reason to waste memory on these buffers on a production system. That means, trace_printk() should never be used unless a developer is debugging their kernel. There's macro magic to allocate the buffers if trace_printk() is used anywhere in the kernel. To help enforce that trace_printk() isn't used outside of development, when it is used, a nasty banner is displayed on bootup (or when a module is loaded that uses trace_printk() and the kernel core does not). Here's the banner: ********************************************************** ** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE ** ** ** ** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. ** ** ** ** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is ** ** unsafe for produciton use. ** ** ** ** If you see this message and you are not debugging ** ** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! ** ** ** ** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE ** ********************************************************** That should hopefully keep developers from trying to sneak in a trace_printk() or two. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140528131440.2283213c@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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@ -1975,7 +1975,21 @@ void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
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if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
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return;
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pr_info("ftrace: Allocated trace_printk buffers\n");
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/* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
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pr_warning("\n**********************************************************\n");
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pr_warning("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
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pr_warning("** **\n");
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pr_warning("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
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pr_warning("** **\n");
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pr_warning("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
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pr_warning("** unsafe for produciton use. **\n");
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pr_warning("** **\n");
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pr_warning("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
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pr_warning("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
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pr_warning("** **\n");
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pr_warning("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
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pr_warning("**********************************************************\n");
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/* Expand the buffers to set size */
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tracing_update_buffers();
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