selftests/bpf: Test BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL

Add unit test for BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program type.

Test that program can allow/deny access.
Test both valid and invalid accesses to ctx->write.

Example of output:
  # ./test_sysctl
  Test case: sysctl wrong attach_type .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl:read allow all .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl:read deny all .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:write sysctl:read read ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:write sysctl:write read ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:write sysctl:read write reject .. [PASS]
  Summary: 6 PASSED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Andrey Ignatov 2019-03-08 15:08:21 -08:00 committed by Alexei Starovoitov
parent 7007af63da
commit 1f5fa9ab6e
2 changed files with 293 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test
test_align test_verifier_log test_dev_cgroup test_tcpbpf_user \
test_sock test_btf test_sockmap test_lirc_mode2_user get_cgroup_id_user \
test_socket_cookie test_cgroup_storage test_select_reuseport test_section_names \
test_netcnt test_tcpnotify_user test_sock_fields
test_netcnt test_tcpnotify_user test_sock_fields test_sysctl
BPF_OBJ_FILES = $(patsubst %.c,%.o, $(notdir $(wildcard progs/*.c)))
TEST_GEN_FILES = $(BPF_OBJ_FILES)
@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/get_cgroup_id_user: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_cgroup_storage: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_netcnt: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_sock_fields: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_sysctl: cgroup_helpers.c
.PHONY: force

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@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
#include "bpf_util.h"
#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
#define CG_PATH "/foo"
#define MAX_INSNS 512
char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
struct sysctl_test {
const char *descr;
struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
const char *sysctl;
int open_flags;
const char *newval;
enum {
LOAD_REJECT,
ATTACH_REJECT,
OP_EPERM,
SUCCESS,
} result;
};
static struct sysctl_test tests[] = {
{
.descr = "sysctl wrong attach_type",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.attach_type = 0,
.sysctl = "kernel/ostype",
.open_flags = O_RDONLY,
.result = ATTACH_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "sysctl:read allow all",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
.sysctl = "kernel/ostype",
.open_flags = O_RDONLY,
.result = SUCCESS,
},
{
.descr = "sysctl:read deny all",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
.sysctl = "kernel/ostype",
.open_flags = O_RDONLY,
.result = OP_EPERM,
},
{
.descr = "ctx:write sysctl:read read ok",
.insns = {
/* If (write) */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct bpf_sysctl, write)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 1, 2),
/* return DENY; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_A(1),
/* else return ALLOW; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
.sysctl = "kernel/ostype",
.open_flags = O_RDONLY,
.result = SUCCESS,
},
{
.descr = "ctx:write sysctl:write read ok",
.insns = {
/* If (write) */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct bpf_sysctl, write)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 1, 2),
/* return DENY; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_A(1),
/* else return ALLOW; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
.sysctl = "kernel/domainname",
.open_flags = O_WRONLY,
.newval = "(none)", /* same as default, should fail anyway */
.result = OP_EPERM,
},
{
.descr = "ctx:write sysctl:read write reject",
.insns = {
/* write = X */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0,
offsetof(struct bpf_sysctl, write)),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
.sysctl = "kernel/ostype",
.open_flags = O_RDONLY,
.result = LOAD_REJECT,
},
};
static size_t probe_prog_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp)
{
size_t len;
for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len)
if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0)
break;
return len + 1;
}
static int load_sysctl_prog(struct sysctl_test *test, const char *sysctl_path)
{
struct bpf_insn *prog = test->insns;
struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
int ret;
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr));
attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL;
attr.insns = prog;
attr.insns_cnt = probe_prog_length(attr.insns);
attr.license = "GPL";
ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
if (ret < 0 && test->result != LOAD_REJECT) {
log_err(">>> Loading program error.\n"
">>> Verifier output:\n%s\n-------\n", bpf_log_buf);
}
return ret;
}
static int access_sysctl(const char *sysctl_path,
const struct sysctl_test *test)
{
int err = 0;
int fd;
fd = open(sysctl_path, test->open_flags | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
if (test->open_flags == O_RDONLY) {
char buf[128];
if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
goto err;
} else if (test->open_flags == O_WRONLY) {
if (!test->newval) {
log_err("New value for sysctl is not set");
goto err;
}
if (write(fd, test->newval, strlen(test->newval)) == -1)
goto err;
} else {
log_err("Unexpected sysctl access: neither read nor write");
goto err;
}
goto out;
err:
err = -1;
out:
close(fd);
return err;
}
static int run_test_case(int cgfd, struct sysctl_test *test)
{
enum bpf_attach_type atype = test->attach_type;
char sysctl_path[128];
int progfd = -1;
int err = 0;
printf("Test case: %s .. ", test->descr);
snprintf(sysctl_path, sizeof(sysctl_path), "/proc/sys/%s",
test->sysctl);
progfd = load_sysctl_prog(test, sysctl_path);
if (progfd < 0) {
if (test->result == LOAD_REJECT)
goto out;
else
goto err;
}
if (bpf_prog_attach(progfd, cgfd, atype, BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE) == -1) {
if (test->result == ATTACH_REJECT)
goto out;
else
goto err;
}
if (access_sysctl(sysctl_path, test) == -1) {
if (test->result == OP_EPERM && errno == EPERM)
goto out;
else
goto err;
}
if (test->result != SUCCESS) {
log_err("Unexpected failure");
goto err;
}
goto out;
err:
err = -1;
out:
/* Detaching w/o checking return code: best effort attempt. */
if (progfd != -1)
bpf_prog_detach(cgfd, atype);
close(progfd);
printf("[%s]\n", err ? "FAIL" : "PASS");
return err;
}
static int run_tests(int cgfd)
{
int passes = 0;
int fails = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i) {
if (run_test_case(cgfd, &tests[i]))
++fails;
else
++passes;
}
printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED\n", passes, fails);
return fails ? -1 : 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int cgfd = -1;
int err = 0;
if (setup_cgroup_environment())
goto err;
cgfd = create_and_get_cgroup(CG_PATH);
if (cgfd < 0)
goto err;
if (join_cgroup(CG_PATH))
goto err;
if (run_tests(cgfd))
goto err;
goto out;
err:
err = -1;
out:
close(cgfd);
cleanup_cgroup_environment();
return err;
}