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powerpc/5200: improve uart baud rate calculation (reach high baud rates, better accuracy)
On the MPC5200B, make very high baud rates (e.g. 3 MBaud) accessible and achieve a higher precision for high baud rates in general. This is done by selecting the appropriate prescaler (/4 or /32). As to keep the code clean, the getuartclk method has been dropped, and all calculations are done in a new set_baudrate method. Notes: only "fsl,mpc5200b-psc-uart" compatible devices benefit from these improvements. Tested on a custom 5200B based board, from 110 baud up to 3 MBaud, and with both "fsl,mpc5200b-psc-uart" and "fsl,mpc5200-psc-uart" devices. Also tested on the mpc5121ads board. Signed-off-by: Albrecht Dreß <albrecht.dress@arcor.de> [agust: fixed mpc5121 prescaler comment] Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
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@ -113,7 +113,9 @@ struct psc_ops {
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unsigned char (*read_char)(struct uart_port *port);
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void (*cw_disable_ints)(struct uart_port *port);
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void (*cw_restore_ints)(struct uart_port *port);
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unsigned long (*getuartclk)(void *p);
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unsigned int (*set_baudrate)(struct uart_port *port,
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struct ktermios *new,
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struct ktermios *old);
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int (*clock)(struct uart_port *port, int enable);
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int (*fifoc_init)(void);
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void (*fifoc_uninit)(void);
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@ -121,6 +123,16 @@ struct psc_ops {
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irqreturn_t (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *port);
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};
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/* setting the prescaler and divisor reg is common for all chips */
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static inline void mpc52xx_set_divisor(struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc,
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u16 prescaler, unsigned int divisor)
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{
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/* select prescaler */
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out_be16(&psc->mpc52xx_psc_clock_select, prescaler);
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out_8(&psc->ctur, divisor >> 8);
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out_8(&psc->ctlr, divisor & 0xff);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MPC52xx
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#define FIFO_52xx(port) ((struct mpc52xx_psc_fifo __iomem *)(PSC(port)+1))
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static void mpc52xx_psc_fifo_init(struct uart_port *port)
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@ -128,9 +140,6 @@ static void mpc52xx_psc_fifo_init(struct uart_port *port)
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struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = PSC(port);
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struct mpc52xx_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo = FIFO_52xx(port);
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/* /32 prescaler */
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out_be16(&psc->mpc52xx_psc_clock_select, 0xdd00);
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out_8(&fifo->rfcntl, 0x00);
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out_be16(&fifo->rfalarm, 0x1ff);
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out_8(&fifo->tfcntl, 0x07);
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@ -219,15 +228,47 @@ static void mpc52xx_psc_cw_restore_ints(struct uart_port *port)
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out_be16(&PSC(port)->mpc52xx_psc_imr, port->read_status_mask);
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}
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/* Search for bus-frequency property in this node or a parent */
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static unsigned long mpc52xx_getuartclk(void *p)
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static unsigned int mpc5200_psc_set_baudrate(struct uart_port *port,
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struct ktermios *new,
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struct ktermios *old)
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{
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/*
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* 5200 UARTs have a / 32 prescaler
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* but the generic serial code assumes 16
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* so return ipb freq / 2
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*/
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return mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(p) / 2;
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unsigned int baud;
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unsigned int divisor;
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/* The 5200 has a fixed /32 prescaler, uartclk contains the ipb freq */
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baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old,
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port->uartclk / (32 * 0xffff) + 1,
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port->uartclk / 32);
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divisor = (port->uartclk + 16 * baud) / (32 * baud);
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/* enable the /32 prescaler and set the divisor */
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mpc52xx_set_divisor(PSC(port), 0xdd00, divisor);
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return baud;
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}
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static unsigned int mpc5200b_psc_set_baudrate(struct uart_port *port,
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struct ktermios *new,
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struct ktermios *old)
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{
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unsigned int baud;
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unsigned int divisor;
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u16 prescaler;
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/* The 5200B has a selectable /4 or /32 prescaler, uartclk contains the
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* ipb freq */
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baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old,
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port->uartclk / (32 * 0xffff) + 1,
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port->uartclk / 4);
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divisor = (port->uartclk + 2 * baud) / (4 * baud);
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/* select the proper prescaler and set the divisor */
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if (divisor > 0xffff) {
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divisor = (divisor + 4) / 8;
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prescaler = 0xdd00; /* /32 */
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} else
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prescaler = 0xff00; /* /4 */
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mpc52xx_set_divisor(PSC(port), prescaler, divisor);
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return baud;
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}
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static void mpc52xx_psc_get_irq(struct uart_port *port, struct device_node *np)
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@ -258,7 +299,28 @@ static struct psc_ops mpc52xx_psc_ops = {
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.read_char = mpc52xx_psc_read_char,
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.cw_disable_ints = mpc52xx_psc_cw_disable_ints,
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.cw_restore_ints = mpc52xx_psc_cw_restore_ints,
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.getuartclk = mpc52xx_getuartclk,
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.set_baudrate = mpc5200_psc_set_baudrate,
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.get_irq = mpc52xx_psc_get_irq,
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.handle_irq = mpc52xx_psc_handle_irq,
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};
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static struct psc_ops mpc5200b_psc_ops = {
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.fifo_init = mpc52xx_psc_fifo_init,
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.raw_rx_rdy = mpc52xx_psc_raw_rx_rdy,
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.raw_tx_rdy = mpc52xx_psc_raw_tx_rdy,
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.rx_rdy = mpc52xx_psc_rx_rdy,
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.tx_rdy = mpc52xx_psc_tx_rdy,
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.tx_empty = mpc52xx_psc_tx_empty,
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.stop_rx = mpc52xx_psc_stop_rx,
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.start_tx = mpc52xx_psc_start_tx,
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.stop_tx = mpc52xx_psc_stop_tx,
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.rx_clr_irq = mpc52xx_psc_rx_clr_irq,
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.tx_clr_irq = mpc52xx_psc_tx_clr_irq,
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.write_char = mpc52xx_psc_write_char,
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.read_char = mpc52xx_psc_read_char,
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.cw_disable_ints = mpc52xx_psc_cw_disable_ints,
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.cw_restore_ints = mpc52xx_psc_cw_restore_ints,
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.set_baudrate = mpc5200b_psc_set_baudrate,
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.get_irq = mpc52xx_psc_get_irq,
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.handle_irq = mpc52xx_psc_handle_irq,
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};
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@ -392,9 +454,35 @@ static void mpc512x_psc_cw_restore_ints(struct uart_port *port)
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out_be32(&FIFO_512x(port)->rximr, port->read_status_mask & 0x7f);
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}
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static unsigned long mpc512x_getuartclk(void *p)
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static unsigned int mpc512x_psc_set_baudrate(struct uart_port *port,
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struct ktermios *new,
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struct ktermios *old)
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{
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return mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(p);
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unsigned int baud;
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unsigned int divisor;
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/*
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* The "MPC5121e Microcontroller Reference Manual, Rev. 3" says on
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* pg. 30-10 that the chip supports a /32 and a /10 prescaler.
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* Furthermore, it states that "After reset, the prescaler by 10
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* for the UART mode is selected", but the reset register value is
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* 0x0000 which means a /32 prescaler. This is wrong.
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*
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* In reality using /32 prescaler doesn't work, as it is not supported!
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* Use /16 or /10 prescaler, see "MPC5121e Hardware Design Guide",
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* Chapter 4.1 PSC in UART Mode.
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* Calculate with a /16 prescaler here.
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*/
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/* uartclk contains the ips freq */
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baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old,
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port->uartclk / (16 * 0xffff) + 1,
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port->uartclk / 16);
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divisor = (port->uartclk + 8 * baud) / (16 * baud);
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/* enable the /16 prescaler and set the divisor */
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mpc52xx_set_divisor(PSC(port), 0xdd00, divisor);
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return baud;
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}
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/* Init PSC FIFO Controller */
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@ -498,7 +586,7 @@ static struct psc_ops mpc512x_psc_ops = {
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.read_char = mpc512x_psc_read_char,
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.cw_disable_ints = mpc512x_psc_cw_disable_ints,
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.cw_restore_ints = mpc512x_psc_cw_restore_ints,
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.getuartclk = mpc512x_getuartclk,
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.set_baudrate = mpc512x_psc_set_baudrate,
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.clock = mpc512x_psc_clock,
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.fifoc_init = mpc512x_psc_fifoc_init,
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.fifoc_uninit = mpc512x_psc_fifoc_uninit,
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@ -666,8 +754,8 @@ mpc52xx_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
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struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = PSC(port);
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned char mr1, mr2;
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unsigned short ctr;
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unsigned int j, baud, quot;
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unsigned int j;
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unsigned int baud;
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/* Prepare what we're gonna write */
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mr1 = 0;
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@ -704,16 +792,9 @@ mpc52xx_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
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mr2 |= MPC52xx_PSC_MODE_TXCTS;
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}
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baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
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quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
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ctr = quot & 0xffff;
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/* Get the lock */
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spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
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/* Update the per-port timeout */
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uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
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/* Do our best to flush TX & RX, so we don't lose anything */
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/* But we don't wait indefinitely ! */
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j = 5000000; /* Maximum wait */
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@ -737,8 +818,10 @@ mpc52xx_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
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out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_SEL_MODE_REG_1);
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out_8(&psc->mode, mr1);
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out_8(&psc->mode, mr2);
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out_8(&psc->ctur, ctr >> 8);
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out_8(&psc->ctlr, ctr & 0xff);
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baud = psc_ops->set_baudrate(port, new, old);
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/* Update the per-port timeout */
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uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
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if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, new->c_cflag))
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mpc52xx_uart_enable_ms(port);
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@ -1118,7 +1201,7 @@ mpc52xx_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
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return ret;
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}
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uartclk = psc_ops->getuartclk(np);
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uartclk = mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(np);
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if (uartclk == 0) {
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pr_debug("Could not find uart clock frequency!\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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@ -1201,6 +1284,7 @@ static struct uart_driver mpc52xx_uart_driver = {
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static struct of_device_id mpc52xx_uart_of_match[] = {
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MPC52xx
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{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-psc-uart", .data = &mpc5200b_psc_ops, },
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{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-psc-uart", .data = &mpc52xx_psc_ops, },
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/* binding used by old lite5200 device trees: */
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{ .compatible = "mpc5200-psc-uart", .data = &mpc52xx_psc_ops, },
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@ -1233,7 +1317,10 @@ mpc52xx_uart_of_probe(struct of_device *op, const struct of_device_id *match)
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pr_debug("Found %s assigned to ttyPSC%x\n",
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mpc52xx_uart_nodes[idx]->full_name, idx);
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uartclk = psc_ops->getuartclk(op->dev.of_node);
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/* set the uart clock to the input clock of the psc, the different
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* prescalers are taken into account in the set_baudrate() methods
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* of the respective chip */
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uartclk = mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(op->dev.of_node);
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if (uartclk == 0) {
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dev_dbg(&op->dev, "Could not find uart clock frequency!\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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