linux/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c

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#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <net/inetpeer.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
int sysctl_tcp_fastopen __read_mostly = TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE;
struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);
void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish)
{
static u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
/* tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher publishes the new context
* atomically, so we allow this race happening here.
*
* All call sites of tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen also check
* for a valid cookie, so this is an acceptable risk.
*/
if (net_get_random_once(key, sizeof(key)) && publish)
tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(key, sizeof(key));
}
static void tcp_fastopen_ctx_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx =
container_of(head, struct tcp_fastopen_context, rcu);
crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
kfree(ctx);
}
int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len)
{
int err;
struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx, *octx;
ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
return -ENOMEM;
ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ctx->tfm);
error: kfree(ctx);
pr_err("TCP: TFO aes cipher alloc error: %d\n", err);
return err;
}
err = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, key, len);
if (err) {
pr_err("TCP: TFO cipher key error: %d\n", err);
crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
goto error;
}
memcpy(ctx->key, key, len);
spin_lock(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);
octx = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_fastopen_ctx,
lockdep_is_held(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_fastopen_ctx, ctx);
spin_unlock(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);
if (octx)
call_rcu(&octx->rcu, tcp_fastopen_ctx_free);
return err;
}
static bool __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(const void *path,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
{
struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
bool ok = false;
rcu_read_lock();
ctx = rcu_dereference(tcp_fastopen_ctx);
if (ctx) {
crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, foc->val, path);
foc->len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE;
ok = true;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ok;
}
/* Generate the fastopen cookie by doing aes128 encryption on both
* the source and destination addresses. Pad 0s for IPv4 or IPv4-mapped-IPv6
* addresses. For the longer IPv6 addresses use CBC-MAC.
*
* XXX (TFO) - refactor when TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE != AES_BLOCK_SIZE.
*/
static bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(struct request_sock *req,
struct sk_buff *syn,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
{
if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET) {
const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(syn);
__be32 path[4] = { iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0, 0 };
return __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(path, foc);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET6) {
const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(syn);
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie tmp;
if (__tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(&ip6h->saddr, &tmp)) {
struct in6_addr *buf = (struct in6_addr *) tmp.val;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
buf->s6_addr32[i] ^= ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32[i];
return __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(buf, foc);
}
}
#endif
return false;
}
/* If an incoming SYN or SYNACK frame contains a payload and/or FIN,
* queue this additional data / FIN.
*/
void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tp->rcv_nxt)
return;
skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!skb)
return;
skb_dst_drop(skb);
tcp: Add RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut/In Per RFC4898, they count segments sent/received containing a positive length data segment (that includes retransmission segments carrying data). Unlike tcpi_segs_out/in, tcpi_data_segs_out/in excludes segments carrying no data (e.g. pure ack). The patch also updates the segs_in in tcp_fastopen_add_skb() so that segs_in >= data_segs_in property is kept. Together with retransmission data, tcpi_data_segs_out gives a better signal on the rxmit rate. v6: Rebase on the latest net-next v5: Eric pointed out that checking skb->len is still needed in tcp_fastopen_add_skb() because skb can carry a FIN without data. Hence, instead of open coding segs_in and data_segs_in, tcp_segs_in() helper is used. Comment is added to the fastopen case to explain why segs_in has to be reset and tcp_segs_in() has to be called before __skb_pull(). v4: Add comment to the changes in tcp_fastopen_add_skb() and also add remark on this case in the commit message. v3: Add const modifier to the skb parameter in tcp_segs_in() v2: Rework based on recent fix by Eric: commit a9d99ce28ed3 ("tcp: fix tcpi_segs_in after connection establishment") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Chris Rapier <rapier@psc.edu> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-14 17:52:15 +00:00
/* segs_in has been initialized to 1 in tcp_create_openreq_child().
* Hence, reset segs_in to 0 before calling tcp_segs_in()
* to avoid double counting. Also, tcp_segs_in() expects
* skb->len to include the tcp_hdrlen. Hence, it should
* be called before __skb_pull().
*/
tp->segs_in = 0;
tcp_segs_in(tp, skb);
__skb_pull(skb, tcp_hdrlen(skb));
skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq++;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_SYN;
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
tp->syn_data_acked = 1;
/* u64_stats_update_begin(&tp->syncp) not needed here,
* as we certainly are not changing upper 32bit value (0)
*/
tp->bytes_received = skb->len;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
tcp_fin(sk);
}
static struct sock *tcp_fastopen_create_child(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct dst_entry *dst,
struct request_sock *req)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp;
struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
struct sock *child;
bool own_req;
req->num_retrans = 0;
req->num_timeout = 0;
req->sk = NULL;
child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL,
NULL, &own_req);
if (!child)
return NULL;
spin_lock(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
queue->fastopenq.qlen++;
spin_unlock(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
/* Initialize the child socket. Have to fix some values to take
* into account the child is a Fast Open socket and is created
* only out of the bits carried in the SYN packet.
*/
tp = tcp_sk(child);
tp->fastopen_rsk = req;
tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener = true;
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never
* scaled. So correct it appropriately.
*/
tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
/* Activate the retrans timer so that SYNACK can be retransmitted.
* The request socket is not added to the ehash
* because it's been added to the accept queue directly.
*/
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(child, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
atomic_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 2);
/* Now finish processing the fastopen child socket. */
inet_csk(child)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(child);
tcp_init_congestion_control(child);
tcp_mtup_init(child);
tcp_init_metrics(child);
tcp_init_buffer_space(child);
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
tcp_fastopen_add_skb(child, skb);
tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
/* tcp_conn_request() is sending the SYNACK,
* and queues the child into listener accept queue.
*/
return child;
}
static bool tcp_fastopen_queue_check(struct sock *sk)
{
struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq;
/* Make sure the listener has enabled fastopen, and we don't
* exceed the max # of pending TFO requests allowed before trying
* to validating the cookie in order to avoid burning CPU cycles
* unnecessarily.
*
* XXX (TFO) - The implication of checking the max_qlen before
* processing a cookie request is that clients can't differentiate
* between qlen overflow causing Fast Open to be disabled
* temporarily vs a server not supporting Fast Open at all.
*/
fastopenq = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
if (fastopenq->max_qlen == 0)
return false;
if (fastopenq->qlen >= fastopenq->max_qlen) {
struct request_sock *req1;
spin_lock(&fastopenq->lock);
req1 = fastopenq->rskq_rst_head;
if (!req1 || time_after(req1->rsk_timer.expires, jiffies)) {
__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENLISTENOVERFLOW);
spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
return false;
}
fastopenq->rskq_rst_head = req1->dl_next;
fastopenq->qlen--;
spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
reqsk_put(req1);
}
return true;
}
/* Returns true if we should perform Fast Open on the SYN. The cookie (foc)
* may be updated and return the client in the SYN-ACK later. E.g., Fast Open
* cookie request (foc->len == 0).
*/
struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct request_sock *req,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie valid_foc = { .len = -1 };
bool syn_data = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
struct sock *child;
if (foc->len == 0) /* Client requests a cookie */
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENCOOKIEREQD);
if (!((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) &&
(syn_data || foc->len >= 0) &&
tcp_fastopen_queue_check(sk))) {
foc->len = -1;
return NULL;
}
if (syn_data && (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD))
goto fastopen;
if (foc->len >= 0 && /* Client presents or requests a cookie */
tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(req, skb, &valid_foc) &&
foc->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE &&
foc->len == valid_foc.len &&
!memcmp(foc->val, valid_foc.val, foc->len)) {
/* Cookie is valid. Create a (full) child socket to accept
* the data in SYN before returning a SYN-ACK to ack the
* data. If we fail to create the socket, fall back and
* ack the ISN only but includes the same cookie.
*
* Note: Data-less SYN with valid cookie is allowed to send
* data in SYN_RECV state.
*/
fastopen:
child = tcp_fastopen_create_child(sk, skb, dst, req);
if (child) {
foc->len = -1;
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVE);
return child;
}
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);
} else if (foc->len > 0) /* Client presents an invalid cookie */
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);
valid_foc.exp = foc->exp;
*foc = valid_foc;
return NULL;
}