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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/*
* S390 version
s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless. Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly different statements and wanted to change them one after another whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template for new files. So unify all of them in one go. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-20 09:15:04 +00:00
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
* Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*/
[S390] irq: have detailed statistics for interrupt types Up to now /proc/interrupts only has statistics for external and i/o interrupts but doesn't split up them any further. This patch adds a line for every single interrupt source so that it is possible to easier tell what the machine is/was doing. Part of the output now looks like this; CPU0 CPU2 CPU4 EXT: 3898 4232 2305 I/O: 782 315 245 CLK: 1029 1964 727 [EXT] Clock Comparator IPI: 2868 2267 1577 [EXT] Signal Processor TMR: 0 0 0 [EXT] CPU Timer TAL: 0 0 0 [EXT] Timing Alert PFL: 0 0 0 [EXT] Pseudo Page Fault [...] NMI: 0 1 1 [NMI] Machine Checks Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 11:47:28 +00:00
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance Events Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events! In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging, monitoring, analysis facility. Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem 'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and less appropriate. All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion) The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well. Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and suggested a rename. User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to keep the size down.) This patch has been generated via the following script: FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config') sed -i \ -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \ -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \ -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \ -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \ -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \ -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \ $FILES for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g') mv $N $M done FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*) sed -i \ -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \ -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \ -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \ -e 's/counter/event/g' \ -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \ $FILES ... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches is the smallest: the end of the merge window. Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch. ( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but in case there's something left where 'counter' would be better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. ) Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-21 10:02:48 +00:00
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/debug.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-08 17:51:35 +00:00
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
[S390] implement is_compat_task Implement is_compat_task and use it all over the place. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-06-12 08:26:25 +00:00
#include <linux/compat.h>
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#include <linux/smp.h>
move die notifier handling to common code This patch moves the die notifier handling to common code. Previous various architectures had exactly the same code for it. Note that the new code is compiled unconditionally, this should be understood as an appel to the other architecture maintainer to implement support for it aswell (aka sprinkling a notify_die or two in the proper place) arm had a notifiy_die that did something totally different, I renamed it to arm_notify_die as part of the patch and made it static to the file it's declared and used at. avr32 used to pass slightly less information through this interface and I brought it into line with the other architectures. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vmalloc_sync_all bustage] [bryan.wu@analog.com: fix vmalloc_sync_all in nommu] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 07:27:03 +00:00
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
s390: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h These files were only including module.h for exception table related functions. We've now separated that content out into its own file "extable.h" so now move over to that and avoid all the extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to compile these files. The additions of uaccess.h are to deal with implict includes like: arch/s390/kernel/traps.c: In function 'do_report_trap': arch/s390/kernel/traps.c:56:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'extable_fixup' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] arch/s390/kernel/traps.c: In function 'illegal_op': arch/s390/kernel/traps.c:173:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_user' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-09-19 21:54:56 +00:00
#include <linux/extable.h>
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
[S390] add kprobes support. Signed-off-by: Michael Grundy <grundym@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-20 13:58:39 +00:00
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
[S390] No execute support cleanup. Simplify the signal_return function that checks for the two special system calls sigreturn and rt_sigreturn. No need to do a page table walk, a call to copy_from_user while disabled page faults will work as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:44 +00:00
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
[S390] System z large page support. This adds hugetlbfs support on System z, using both hardware large page support if available and software large page emulation on older hardware. Shared (large) page tables are implemented in software emulation mode, by using page->index of the first tail page from a compound large page to store page table information. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30 11:38:46 +00:00
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
[S390] Cleanup struct _lowcore usage and defines. Use asm offsets to make sure the offset defines to struct _lowcore and its layout don't get out of sync. Also add a BUILD_BUG_ON() which checks that the size of the structure is sane. And while being at it change those sites which use odd casts to access the current lowcore. These should use S390_lowcore instead. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-02-26 21:37:43 +00:00
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
s390/diag: add a statistic for diagnose calls Introduce /sys/debug/kernel/diag_stat with a statistic how many diagnose calls have been done by each CPU in the system. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-08-20 15:28:44 +00:00
#include <asm/diag.h>
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c The pgtable.c file is quite big, before it grows any larger split it into pgtable.c, pgalloc.c and gmap.c. In addition move the gmap related header definitions into the new gmap.h header and all of the pgste helpers from pgtable.h to pgtable.c. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-08 10:49:57 +00:00
#include <asm/gmap.h>
[S390] irq: merge irq.c and s390_ext.c Merge irq.c and s390_ext.c into irq.c. That way all external interrupt related functions are together. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:24 +00:00
#include <asm/irq.h>
[S390] dynamic page tables. Add support for different number of page table levels dependent on the highest address used for a process. This will cause a 31 bit process to use a two level page table instead of the four level page table that is the default after the pud has been introduced. Likewise a normal 64 bit process will use three levels instead of four. Only if a process runs out of the 4 tera bytes which can be addressed with a three level page table the fourth level is dynamically added. Then the process can use up to 8 peta byte. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-02-09 17:24:37 +00:00
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390 Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
2012-03-28 17:30:02 +00:00
#include <asm/facility.h>
[S390] Fix a lot of sparse warnings. Most noteable part of this commit is the new local header file entry.h which contains all the function declarations of functions that get only called from asm code or are arch internal. That way we can avoid extern declarations in C files. This is more or less the same that was done for sparc64. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 05:46:26 +00:00
#include "../kernel/entry.h"
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
#define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT 0x010000
#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x020000
#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x040000
s390/mm: keep fault_init() private to fault.c Just convert fault_init() to an early initcall. That's still early enough since it only needs be called before user space processes get executed. No reason to externalize it. Also add the function to the init section and move the store_indication variable to the read_mostly section. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-30 13:49:37 +00:00
#define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL 0x080000
KVM: s390: Add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT for guest fault In the case of a fault, we will retry to exit sie64 but with gmap fault indication for this thread set. This makes it possible to handle async page faults. Based on a patch from Martin Schwidefsky. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-17 14:25:18 +00:00
#define VM_FAULT_PFAULT 0x100000
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
enum fault_type {
KERNEL_FAULT,
USER_FAULT,
VDSO_FAULT,
GMAP_FAULT,
};
s390/mm: keep fault_init() private to fault.c Just convert fault_init() to an early initcall. That's still early enough since it only needs be called before user space processes get executed. No reason to externalize it. Also add the function to the init section and move the store_indication variable to the read_mostly section. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-30 13:49:37 +00:00
static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
[S390] store indication fault optimization Use the store indication bit in the translation exception code on page faults to avoid the protection faults that immediatly follow the page fault if the access has been a write. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 14:10:13 +00:00
s390/mm: keep fault_init() private to fault.c Just convert fault_init() to an early initcall. That's still early enough since it only needs be called before user space processes get executed. No reason to externalize it. Also add the function to the init section and move the store_indication variable to the read_mostly section. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-30 13:49:37 +00:00
static int __init fault_init(void)
[S390] store indication fault optimization Use the store indication bit in the translation exception code on page faults to avoid the protection faults that immediatly follow the page fault if the access has been a write. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 14:10:13 +00:00
{
s390/mm: keep fault_init() private to fault.c Just convert fault_init() to an early initcall. That's still early enough since it only needs be called before user space processes get executed. No reason to externalize it. Also add the function to the init section and move the store_indication variable to the read_mostly section. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-30 13:49:37 +00:00
if (test_facility(75))
[S390] store indication fault optimization Use the store indication bit in the translation exception code on page faults to avoid the protection faults that immediatly follow the page fault if the access has been a write. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 14:10:13 +00:00
store_indication = 0xc00;
s390/mm: keep fault_init() private to fault.c Just convert fault_init() to an early initcall. That's still early enough since it only needs be called before user space processes get executed. No reason to externalize it. Also add the function to the init section and move the store_indication variable to the read_mostly section. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-30 13:49:37 +00:00
return 0;
[S390] store indication fault optimization Use the store indication bit in the translation exception code on page faults to avoid the protection faults that immediatly follow the page fault if the access has been a write. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 14:10:13 +00:00
}
s390/mm: keep fault_init() private to fault.c Just convert fault_init() to an early initcall. That's still early enough since it only needs be called before user space processes get executed. No reason to externalize it. Also add the function to the init section and move the store_indication variable to the read_mostly section. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-30 13:49:37 +00:00
early_initcall(fault_init);
[S390] store indication fault optimization Use the store indication bit in the translation exception code on page faults to avoid the protection faults that immediatly follow the page fault if the access has been a write. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 14:10:13 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/*
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
* Find out which address space caused the exception.
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
*/
s390: add unreachable() to dump_fault_info() to fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized When CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING is enabled for s390, I see this warning: arch/s390/mm/fault.c:127:15: warning: 'asce' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) { arch/s390/mm/fault.c:177:16: note: 'asce' was declared here unsigned long asce; ^~~~ If get_fault_type() is not inlined, the compiler cannot deduce that all the possible paths in the 'switch' statement are covered. Of course, we could mark get_fault_type() as __always_inline to get back the original behavior, but I do not think it sensible to force inlining just for the purpose of suppressing the warning. Since this is just a matter of warning, I want to keep as much room for compiler optimization as possible. I added unreachable() to teach the compiler that the 'default' label is unreachable. I got rid of the 'inline' marker. Even without the 'inline' hint, the compiler inlines functions based on its inlining heuristic. Fixes: 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-17 06:49:22 +00:00
static enum fault_type get_fault_type(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
{
s390/uaccess: rework uaccess code - fix locking issues The current uaccess code uses a page table walk in some circumstances, e.g. in case of the in atomic futex operations or if running on old hardware which doesn't support the mvcos instruction. However it turned out that the page table walk code does not correctly lock page tables when accessing page table entries. In other words: a different cpu may invalidate a page table entry while the current cpu inspects the pte. This may lead to random data corruption. Adding correct locking however isn't trivial for all uaccess operations. Especially copy_in_user() is problematic since that requires to hold at least two locks, but must be protected against ABBA deadlock when a different cpu also performs a copy_in_user() operation. So the solution is a different approach where we change address spaces: User space runs in primary address mode, or access register mode within vdso code, like it currently already does. The kernel usually also runs in home space mode, however when accessing user space the kernel switches to primary or secondary address mode if the mvcos instruction is not available or if a compare-and-swap (futex) instruction on a user space address is performed. KVM however is special, since that requires the kernel to run in home address space while implicitly accessing user space with the sie instruction. So we end up with: User space: - runs in primary or access register mode - cr1 contains the user asce - cr7 contains the user asce - cr13 contains the kernel asce Kernel space: - runs in home space mode - cr1 contains the user or kernel asce -> the kernel asce is loaded when a uaccess requires primary or secondary address mode - cr7 contains the user or kernel asce, (changed with set_fs()) - cr13 contains the kernel asce In case of uaccess the kernel changes to: - primary space mode in case of a uaccess (copy_to_user) and uses e.g. the mvcp instruction to access user space. However the kernel will stay in home space mode if the mvcos instruction is available - secondary space mode in case of futex atomic operations, so that the instructions come from primary address space and data from secondary space In case of kvm the kernel runs in home space mode, but cr1 gets switched to contain the gmap asce before the sie instruction gets executed. When the sie instruction is finished cr1 will be switched back to contain the user asce. A context switch between two processes will always load the kernel asce for the next process in cr1. So the first exit to user space is a bit more expensive (one extra load control register instruction) than before, however keeps the code rather simple. In sum this means there is no need to perform any error prone page table walks anymore when accessing user space. The patch seems to be rather large, however it mainly removes the the page table walk code and restores the previously deleted "standard" uaccess code, with a couple of changes. The uaccess without mvcos mode can be enforced with the "uaccess_primary" kernel parameter. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-03-21 09:42:25 +00:00
unsigned long trans_exc_code;
trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
if (likely(trans_exc_code == 0)) {
/* primary space exception */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) &&
test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_GUEST_FAULT))
return GMAP_FAULT;
if (current->thread.mm_segment == USER_DS)
return USER_FAULT;
return KERNEL_FAULT;
}
if (trans_exc_code == 2) {
/* secondary space exception */
if (current->thread.mm_segment & 1) {
if (current->thread.mm_segment == USER_DS_SACF)
return USER_FAULT;
return KERNEL_FAULT;
}
return VDSO_FAULT;
}
s390/mm: fix address space detection in exception handling Commit 0aaba41b58bc ("s390: remove all code using the access register mode") removed access register mode from the kernel, and also from the address space detection logic. However, user space could still switch to access register mode (trans_exc_code == 1), and exceptions in that mode would not be correctly assigned. Fix this by adding a check for trans_exc_code == 1 to get_fault_type(), and remove the wrong comment line before that function. Fixes: 0aaba41b58bc ("s390: remove all code using the access register mode") Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15+ Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-27 16:40:19 +00:00
if (trans_exc_code == 1) {
/* access register mode, not used in the kernel */
return USER_FAULT;
}
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
/* home space exception -> access via kernel ASCE */
return KERNEL_FAULT;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
}
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
static int bad_address(void *p)
{
unsigned long dummy;
return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy);
}
static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
{
s390/fault: use _ASCE_ORIGIN instead of PAGE_MASK When masking an ASCE to get its origin use the corresponding define instead of the unrelated PAGE_MASK. This doesn't fix a bug since both masks are identical. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-05-22 11:16:00 +00:00
unsigned long *table = __va(asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
s390/mm: use new mm defines instead of magic values Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-05 05:37:27 +00:00
table += (address & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
if (bad_address(table))
goto bad;
pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
goto out;
table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
/* fallthrough */
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
s390/mm: use new mm defines instead of magic values Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-05 05:37:27 +00:00
table += (address & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
if (bad_address(table))
goto bad;
pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
goto out;
table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
/* fallthrough */
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
s390/mm: use new mm defines instead of magic values Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-05 05:37:27 +00:00
table += (address & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
if (bad_address(table))
goto bad;
pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
goto out;
table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
/* fallthrough */
case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
s390/mm: use new mm defines instead of magic values Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-05 05:37:27 +00:00
table += (address & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
if (bad_address(table))
goto bad;
s390: remove unnecessary KERN_CONT This has no effect as KERN_CONT is an empty string, It's probably just a missing conversion artifact as the other pr_cont uses in the same file don't have this prefix. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-05 12:29:18 +00:00
pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
goto out;
table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
}
s390/mm: use new mm defines instead of magic values Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-05 05:37:27 +00:00
table += (address & _PAGE_INDEX) >> _PAGE_SHIFT;
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
if (bad_address(table))
goto bad;
pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
out:
pr_cont("\n");
return;
bad:
pr_cont("BAD\n");
}
static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long asce;
s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementations We have two close to identical report_user_fault functions. Add a parameter to one and get rid of the other one in order to reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-24 13:27:46 +00:00
pr_alert("Failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
pr_alert("Fault in ");
switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
case 3:
pr_cont("home space ");
break;
case 2:
pr_cont("secondary space ");
break;
case 1:
pr_cont("access register ");
break;
case 0:
pr_cont("primary space ");
break;
}
pr_cont("mode while using ");
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
switch (get_fault_type(regs)) {
case USER_FAULT:
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
pr_cont("user ");
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
break;
case VDSO_FAULT:
asce = S390_lowcore.vdso_asce;
pr_cont("vdso ");
break;
case GMAP_FAULT:
asce = ((struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap)->asce;
pr_cont("gmap ");
break;
case KERNEL_FAULT:
asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
pr_cont("kernel ");
break;
s390: add unreachable() to dump_fault_info() to fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized When CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING is enabled for s390, I see this warning: arch/s390/mm/fault.c:127:15: warning: 'asce' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) { arch/s390/mm/fault.c:177:16: note: 'asce' was declared here unsigned long asce; ^~~~ If get_fault_type() is not inlined, the compiler cannot deduce that all the possible paths in the 'switch' statement are covered. Of course, we could mark get_fault_type() as __always_inline to get back the original behavior, but I do not think it sensible to force inlining just for the purpose of suppressing the warning. Since this is just a matter of warning, I want to keep as much room for compiler optimization as possible. I added unreachable() to teach the compiler that the 'default' label is unreachable. I got rid of the 'inline' marker. Even without the 'inline' hint, the compiler inlines functions based on its inlining heuristic. Fixes: 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-17 06:49:22 +00:00
default:
unreachable();
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
}
pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
}
s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementations We have two close to identical report_user_fault functions. Add a parameter to one and get rid of the other one in order to reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-24 13:27:46 +00:00
int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr, int is_mm_fault)
[S390] debug: enable exception-trace debug facility The exception-trace facility on x86 and other architectures prints traces to dmesg whenever a user space application crashes. s390 has such a feature since ages however it is called userprocess_debug and is enabled differently. This patch makes sure that whenever one of the two procfs files /proc/sys/kernel/userprocess_debug /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace is modified the contents of the second one changes as well. That way we keep backwards compatibilty but also support the same interface like other architectures do. Besides that the output of the traces is improved since it will now also contain the corresponding filename of the vma (when available) where the process caused a fault or trap. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-05-17 08:00:21 +00:00
{
if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
return;
if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
return;
if (!printk_ratelimit())
return;
s390/mm: correct missing space when reporting user process faults Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-29 13:38:38 +00:00
printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
s390/traps: print interrupt code and instruction length code It always confuses me to see the mixed instruction length code and interruption code on user space faults, while the message clearly says it is the interruption code. So split the value and print both values separately. Also add the ILC output to the die() message, so thar user and kernel space faults contain the same information. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-11-19 12:31:08 +00:00
regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_INSN Yet another leftover from the 31 bit era. The usual operation "y = x & PSW_ADDR_INSN" with the PSW_ADDR_INSN mask is a nop for CONFIG_64BIT. Therefore remove all usages and hope the code is a bit less confusing. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-01-18 12:12:19 +00:00
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr);
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementations We have two close to identical report_user_fault functions. Add a parameter to one and get rid of the other one in order to reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-24 13:27:46 +00:00
if (is_mm_fault)
dump_fault_info(regs);
[S390] debug: enable exception-trace debug facility The exception-trace facility on x86 and other architectures prints traces to dmesg whenever a user space application crashes. s390 has such a feature since ages however it is called userprocess_debug and is enabled differently. This patch makes sure that whenever one of the two procfs files /proc/sys/kernel/userprocess_debug /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace is modified the contents of the second one changes as well. That way we keep backwards compatibilty but also support the same interface like other architectures do. Besides that the output of the traces is improved since it will now also contain the corresponding filename of the vma (when available) where the process caused a fault or trap. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-05-17 08:00:21 +00:00
show_regs(regs);
}
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/*
* Send SIGSEGV to task. This is an external routine
* to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
*/
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
{
s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementations We have two close to identical report_user_fault functions. Add a parameter to one and get rid of the other one in order to reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-24 13:27:46 +00:00
report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 1);
signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared. Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault. Which takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly and then calls force_sig_info. In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info is called, which makes the calling function clearer. Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky >schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-16 00:58:32 +00:00
force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code,
signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going on. The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a stopped ptraced task have already been changed to force_sig_fault_to_task. The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression (with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments) to avoid typos: force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)] -> force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3) Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-23 16:04:24 +00:00
(void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK));
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
}
s390/kernel: introduce .dma sections With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, code and data that has to stay below 2 GB needs special handling. This patch introduces .dma sections for such text, data and ex_table. The sections will be part of the decompressor kernel, so they will not be relocated and stay below 2 GB. Their location is passed over to the decompressed / relocated kernel via the .boot.preserved.data section. The duald and aste for control register setup also need to stay below 2 GB, so move the setup code from arch/s390/kernel/head64.S to arch/s390/boot/head.S. The duct and linkage_stack could reside above 2 GB, but their content has to be preserved for the decompresed kernel, so they are also moved into the .dma section. The start and end address of the .dma sections is added to vmcoreinfo, for crash support, to help debugging in case the kernel crashed there. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-02-03 20:37:20 +00:00
const struct exception_table_entry *s390_search_extables(unsigned long addr)
{
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
fixup = search_extable(__start_dma_ex_table,
__stop_dma_ex_table - __start_dma_ex_table,
addr);
if (!fixup)
fixup = search_exception_tables(addr);
return fixup;
}
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
{
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
s390/kernel: introduce .dma sections With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, code and data that has to stay below 2 GB needs special handling. This patch introduces .dma sections for such text, data and ex_table. The sections will be part of the decompressor kernel, so they will not be relocated and stay below 2 GB. Their location is passed over to the decompressed / relocated kernel via the .boot.preserved.data section. The duald and aste for control register setup also need to stay below 2 GB, so move the setup code from arch/s390/kernel/head64.S to arch/s390/boot/head.S. The duct and linkage_stack could reside above 2 GB, but their content has to be preserved for the decompresed kernel, so they are also moved into the .dma section. The start and end address of the .dma sections is added to vmcoreinfo, for crash support, to help debugging in case the kernel crashed there. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-02-03 20:37:20 +00:00
fixup = s390_search_extables(regs->psw.addr);
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
if (fixup) {
s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE This is a leftover from the 31 bit area. For CONFIG_64BIT the usual operation "y = x | PSW_ADDR_AMODE" is a nop. Therefore remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE and make the code a bit less confusing. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-01-18 11:49:44 +00:00
regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
return;
}
/*
* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
* terminate things with extreme prejudice.
*/
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
if (get_fault_type(regs) == KERNEL_FAULT)
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
" in virtual kernel address space\n");
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
else
printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crash Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-07 08:20:40 +00:00
" in virtual user address space\n");
dump_fault_info(regs);
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
die(regs, "Oops");
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
do_exit(SIGKILL);
}
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
{
/* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
NULL pointer write access in kernel mode. */
if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
/* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
die (regs, "Low-address protection");
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
do_exit(SIGKILL);
}
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
do_no_context(regs);
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
}
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
{
/*
* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
* or user mode.
*/
signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared. Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault. Which takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly and then calls force_sig_info. In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info is called, which makes the calling function clearer. Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky >schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-16 00:58:32 +00:00
force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR,
signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going on. The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a stopped ptraced task have already been changed to force_sig_fault_to_task. The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression (with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments) to avoid typos: force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)] -> force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3) Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-23 16:04:24 +00:00
(void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK));
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
}
s390: add no-execute support Bit 0x100 of a page table, segment table of region table entry can be used to disallow code execution for the virtual addresses associated with the entry. There is one tricky bit, the system call to return from a signal is part of the signal frame written to the user stack. With a non-executable stack this would stop working. To avoid breaking things the protection fault handler checks the opcode that caused the fault for 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) and injects a system call. This is preferable to the alternative solution with a stub function in the vdso because it works for vdso=off and statically linked binaries as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 09:54:24 +00:00
static noinline int signal_return(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u16 instruction;
int rc;
rc = __get_user(instruction, (u16 __user *) regs->psw.addr);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (instruction == 0x0a77) {
set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
regs->int_code = 0x00040077;
return 0;
} else if (instruction == 0x0aad) {
set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
regs->int_code = 0x000400ad;
return 0;
}
return -EACCES;
}
mm: convert return type of handle_mm_fault() caller to vm_fault_t Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Ref-> commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return vm_fault_t type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 22:44:47 +00:00
static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int access,
vm_fault_t fault)
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
{
int si_code;
switch (fault) {
case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
s390: add no-execute support Bit 0x100 of a page table, segment table of region table entry can be used to disallow code execution for the virtual addresses associated with the entry. There is one tricky bit, the system call to return from a signal is part of the signal frame written to the user stack. With a non-executable stack this would stop working. To avoid breaking things the protection fault handler checks the opcode that caused the fault for 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) and injects a system call. This is preferable to the alternative solution with a stub function in the vdso because it works for vdso=off and statically linked binaries as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 09:54:24 +00:00
if (access == VM_EXEC && signal_return(regs) == 0)
break;
s390/mm: add fallthrough annotations Commit a035d552a93b ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning") enables fall-through warnings globally. Add missing annotations. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-29 05:39:44 +00:00
/* fallthrough */
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
/* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
s390: make use of user_mode() macro where possible We use the user_mode() helper already at several places but also have the open coded variant at other places. Convert the code to always use the helper function. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-27 08:31:12 +00:00
if (user_mode(regs)) {
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
s390: add no-execute support Bit 0x100 of a page table, segment table of region table entry can be used to disallow code execution for the virtual addresses associated with the entry. There is one tricky bit, the system call to return from a signal is part of the signal frame written to the user stack. With a non-executable stack this would stop working. To avoid breaking things the protection fault handler checks the opcode that caused the fault for 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) and injects a system call. This is preferable to the alternative solution with a stub function in the vdso because it works for vdso=off and statically linked binaries as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 09:54:24 +00:00
break;
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
}
s390/mm: add fallthrough annotations Commit a035d552a93b ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning") enables fall-through warnings globally. Add missing annotations. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-29 05:39:44 +00:00
/* fallthrough */
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
s390/mm: add fallthrough annotations Commit a035d552a93b ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning") enables fall-through warnings globally. Add missing annotations. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-29 05:39:44 +00:00
/* fallthrough */
KVM: s390: Add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT for guest fault In the case of a fault, we will retry to exit sie64 but with gmap fault indication for this thread set. This makes it possible to handle async page faults. Based on a patch from Martin Schwidefsky. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-17 14:25:18 +00:00
case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
do_no_context(regs);
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
break;
s390/mm: make page faults killable This is the s390 variant of 37b23e05 "x86,mm: make pagefault killable". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-27 06:54:20 +00:00
case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
if (!user_mode(regs))
do_no_context(regs);
break;
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
[S390] mm: handle kernel caused page fault oom situations If e.g. copy_from_user() generates a page fault and the kernel runs into an OOM situation the system might lock up. If the OOM killer sends a SIG_KILL to the current process it can't handle it since it is stuck in a copy_from_user() - page fault loop. Fix this by adding the same fix as other architectures have. E.g. the x86 variant f86268 "x86/mm: Handle mm_fault_error() in kernel space" Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:29 +00:00
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
s390: make use of user_mode() macro where possible We use the user_mode() helper already at several places but also have the open coded variant at other places. Convert the code to always use the helper function. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-27 08:31:12 +00:00
if (!user_mode(regs))
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
do_no_context(regs);
[S390] mm: handle kernel caused page fault oom situations If e.g. copy_from_user() generates a page fault and the kernel runs into an OOM situation the system might lock up. If the OOM killer sends a SIG_KILL to the current process it can't handle it since it is stuck in a copy_from_user() - page fault loop. Fix this by adding the same fix as other architectures have. E.g. the x86 variant f86268 "x86/mm: Handle mm_fault_error() in kernel space" Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:29 +00:00
else
pagefault_out_of_memory();
vm: add VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV handling support The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a "you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler. That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV. In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by that duplicated architecture fault handler. However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d4514 ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS. To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying. This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that cleanup. Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other "newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about them too. Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots" Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-29 18:51:32 +00:00
} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
if (!user_mode(regs))
do_no_context(regs);
else
do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
[S390] mm: handle kernel caused page fault oom situations If e.g. copy_from_user() generates a page fault and the kernel runs into an OOM situation the system might lock up. If the OOM killer sends a SIG_KILL to the current process it can't handle it since it is stuck in a copy_from_user() - page fault loop. Fix this by adding the same fix as other architectures have. E.g. the x86 variant f86268 "x86/mm: Handle mm_fault_error() in kernel space" Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:29 +00:00
} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
s390: make use of user_mode() macro where possible We use the user_mode() helper already at several places but also have the open coded variant at other places. Convert the code to always use the helper function. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-27 08:31:12 +00:00
if (!user_mode(regs))
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
do_no_context(regs);
[S390] fix SIGBUS handling Raise SIGBUS with a siginfo structure. Deliver BUS_ADRERR as si_code and the address of the fault in the si_addr field. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 14:10:35 +00:00
else
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
do_sigbus(regs);
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
} else
BUG();
break;
}
}
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/*
* This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
* and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
* routines.
*
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
* interruption code (int_code):
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
* 04 Protection -> Write-Protection (suprression)
* 10 Segment translation -> Not present (nullification)
* 11 Page translation -> Not present (nullification)
* 3b Region third trans. -> Not present (nullification)
*/
mm: convert return type of handle_mm_fault() caller to vm_fault_t Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Ref-> commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return vm_fault_t type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 22:44:47 +00:00
static inline vm_fault_t do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
{
KVM: s390: Add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT for guest fault In the case of a fault, we will retry to exit sie64 but with gmap fault indication for this thread set. This makes it possible to handle async page faults. Based on a patch from Martin Schwidefsky. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-17 14:25:18 +00:00
struct gmap *gmap;
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
enum fault_type type;
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
unsigned long trans_exc_code;
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
unsigned long address;
[S390] mm: add page fault retry handling s390 arch backend for d065bd81 "mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:30 +00:00
unsigned int flags;
mm: convert return type of handle_mm_fault() caller to vm_fault_t Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Ref-> commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return vm_fault_t type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 22:44:47 +00:00
vm_fault_t fault;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
s390/ptrace: race of single stepping vs signal delivery The current single step code is racy in regard to concurrent delivery of signals. If a signal is delivered after a PER program check occurred but before the TIF_PER_TRAP bit has been checked in entry[64].S the code clears TIF_PER_TRAP and then calls do_signal. This is wrong, if the instruction completed (or has been suppressed) a SIGTRAP should be delivered to the debugger in any case. Only if the instruction has been nullified the SIGTRAP may not be send. The new logic always sets TIF_PER_TRAP if the program check indicates PER tracing but removes it again for all program checks that are nullifying. The effect is that for each change in the PSW address we now get a single SIGTRAP. Reported-by: Andreas Arnez <arnez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-11-21 15:36:27 +00:00
tsk = current;
/*
* The instruction that caused the program check has
* been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
*/
s390: split TIF bits into CIF, PIF and TIF bits The oi and ni instructions used in entry[64].S to set and clear bits in the thread-flags are not guaranteed to be atomic in regard to other CPUs. Split the TIF bits into CPU, pt_regs and thread-info specific bits. Updates on the TIF bits are done with atomic instructions, updates on CPU and pt_regs bits are done with non-atomic instructions. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-15 10:55:07 +00:00
clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
s390/ptrace: race of single stepping vs signal delivery The current single step code is racy in regard to concurrent delivery of signals. If a signal is delivered after a PER program check occurred but before the TIF_PER_TRAP bit has been checked in entry[64].S the code clears TIF_PER_TRAP and then calls do_signal. This is wrong, if the instruction completed (or has been suppressed) a SIGTRAP should be delivered to the debugger in any case. Only if the instruction has been nullified the SIGTRAP may not be send. The new logic always sets TIF_PER_TRAP if the program check indicates PER tracing but removes it again for all program checks that are nullifying. The effect is that for each change in the PSW address we now get a single SIGTRAP. Reported-by: Andreas Arnez <arnez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-11-21 15:36:27 +00:00
mm, kprobes: generalize and rename notify_page_fault() as kprobe_page_fault() Architectures which support kprobes have very similar boilerplate around calling kprobe_fault_handler(). Use a helper function in kprobes.h to unify them, based on the x86 code. This changes the behaviour for other architectures when preemption is enabled. Previously, they would have disabled preemption while calling the kprobe handler. However, preemption would be disabled if this fault was due to a kprobe, so we know the fault was not due to a kprobe handler and can simply return failure. This behaviour was introduced in commit a980c0ef9f6d ("x86/kprobes: Refactor kprobes_fault() like kprobe_exceptions_notify()") [anshuman.khandual@arm.com: export kprobe_fault_handler()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561133358-8876-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560420444-25737-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-16 23:28:00 +00:00
if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, 14))
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
return 0;
[S390] add kprobes support. Signed-off-by: Michael Grundy <grundym@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-20 13:58:39 +00:00
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
mm = tsk->mm;
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/*
* Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
* we are not in an interrupt and that there is a
* user context.
*/
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
type = get_fault_type(regs);
switch (type) {
case KERNEL_FAULT:
goto out;
case VDSO_FAULT:
fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
goto out;
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
case USER_FAULT:
case GMAP_FAULT:
if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
goto out;
break;
}
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
[S390] Improve address space check. A data access in access-register mode always is a user mode access, the code to inspect the access-registers can be removed. The second change is to use a different test to check for no-execute fault. The third change is to pass the translation exception identification as parameter, in theory the trans_exc_code in the lowcore could have been overwritten by the time the call to check_space from do_no_context is done. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:42 +00:00
address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the swevent and overflow interface The nmi parameter indicated if we could do wakeups from the current context, if not, we would set some state and self-IPI and let the resulting interrupt do the wakeup. For the various event classes: - hardware: nmi=0; PMI is in fact an NMI or we run irq_work_run from the PMI-tail (ARM etc.) - tracepoint: nmi=0; since tracepoint could be from NMI context. - software: nmi=[0,1]; some, like the schedule thing cannot perform wakeups, and hence need 0. As one can see, there is very little nmi=1 usage, and the down-side of not using it is that on some platforms some software events can have a jiffy delay in wakeup (when arch_irq_work_raise isn't implemented). The up-side however is that we can remove the nmi parameter and save a bunch of conditionals in fast paths. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-agjev8eu666tvknpb3iaj0fg@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-06-27 12:41:57 +00:00
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
s390/mm: make page faults killable This is the s390 variant of 37b23e05 "x86,mm: make pagefault killable". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-27 06:54:20 +00:00
flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
arch: mm: pass userspace fault flag to generic fault handler Unlike global OOM handling, memory cgroup code will invoke the OOM killer in any OOM situation because it has no way of telling faults occuring in kernel context - which could be handled more gracefully - from user-triggered faults. Pass a flag that identifies faults originating in user space from the architecture-specific fault handlers to generic code so that memcg OOM handling can be improved. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-12 22:13:39 +00:00
if (user_mode(regs))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
[S390] mm: add page fault retry handling s390 arch backend for d065bd81 "mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:30 +00:00
if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
gmap = NULL;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && type == GMAP_FAULT) {
gmap = (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap;
KVM: s390/mm: use radix trees for guest to host mappings Store the target address for the gmap segments in a radix tree instead of using invalid segment table entries. gmap_translate becomes a simple radix_tree_lookup, gmap_fault is split into the address translation with gmap_translate and the part that does the linking of the gmap shadow page table with the process page table. A second radix tree is used to keep the pointers to the segment table entries for segments that are mapped in the guest address space. On unmap of a segment the pointer is retrieved from the radix tree and is used to carry out the segment invalidation in the gmap shadow page table. As the radix tree can only store one pointer, each host segment may only be mapped to exactly one guest location. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-30 14:04:25 +00:00
current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
s390/mm: add shadow gmap support For a nested KVM guest the outer KVM host needs to create shadow page tables for the nested guest. This patch adds the basic support to the guest address space (gmap) code. For each guest address space the inner KVM host creates, the first outer KVM host needs to create shadow page tables. The address space is identified by the ASCE loaded into the control register 1 at the time the inner SIE instruction for the second nested KVM guest is executed. The outer KVM host creates the shadow tables starting with the table identified by the ASCE on a on-demand basis. The outer KVM host will get repeated faults for all the shadow tables needed to run the second KVM guest. While a shadow page table for the second KVM guest is active the access to the origin region, segment and page tables needs to be restricted for the first KVM guest. For region and segment and page tables the first KVM guest may read the memory, but write attempt has to lead to an unshadow. This is done using the page invalid and read-only bits in the page table of the first KVM guest. If the first guest re-accesses one of the origin pages of a shadow, it gets a fault and the affected parts of the shadow page table hierarchy needs to be removed again. PGSTE tables don't have to be shadowed, as all interpretation assist can't deal with the invalid bits in the shadow pte being set differently than the original ones provided by the first KVM guest. Many bug fixes and improvements by David Hildenbrand. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-08 11:12:18 +00:00
current->thread.gmap_write_flag = !!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
s390/mm: remember the int code for the last gmap fault For nested virtualization, we want to know if we are handling a protection exception, because these can directly be forwarded to the guest without additional checks. Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-08 11:31:52 +00:00
current->thread.gmap_int_code = regs->int_code & 0xffff;
KVM: s390/mm: use radix trees for guest to host mappings Store the target address for the gmap segments in a radix tree instead of using invalid segment table entries. gmap_translate becomes a simple radix_tree_lookup, gmap_fault is split into the address translation with gmap_translate and the part that does the linking of the gmap shadow page table with the process page table. A second radix tree is used to keep the pointers to the segment table entries for segments that are mapped in the guest address space. On unmap of a segment the pointer is retrieved from the radix tree and is used to carry out the segment invalidation in the gmap shadow page table. As the radix tree can only store one pointer, each host segment may only be mapped to exactly one guest location. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-30 14:04:25 +00:00
address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
[S390] kvm guest address space mapping Add code that allows KVM to control the virtual memory layout that is seen by a guest. The guest address space uses a second page table that shares the last level pte-tables with the process page table. If a page is unmapped from the process page table it is automatically unmapped from the guest page table as well. The guest address space mapping starts out empty, KVM can map any individual 1MB segments from the process virtual memory to any 1MB aligned location in the guest virtual memory. If a target segment in the process virtual memory does not exist or is unmapped while a guest mapping exists the desired target address is stored as an invalid segment table entry in the guest page table. The population of the guest page table is fault driven. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-07-24 08:48:20 +00:00
if (address == -EFAULT) {
fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
goto out_up;
}
KVM: s390: Add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT for guest fault In the case of a fault, we will retry to exit sie64 but with gmap fault indication for this thread set. This makes it possible to handle async page faults. Based on a patch from Martin Schwidefsky. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-17 14:25:18 +00:00
if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
[S390] kvm guest address space mapping Add code that allows KVM to control the virtual memory layout that is seen by a guest. The guest address space uses a second page table that shares the last level pte-tables with the process page table. If a page is unmapped from the process page table it is automatically unmapped from the guest page table as well. The guest address space mapping starts out empty, KVM can map any individual 1MB segments from the process virtual memory to any 1MB aligned location in the guest virtual memory. If a target segment in the process virtual memory does not exist or is unmapped while a guest mapping exists the desired target address is stored as an invalid segment table entry in the guest page table. The population of the guest page table is fault driven. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-07-24 08:48:20 +00:00
}
retry:
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
[S390] Fixed handling of access register mode faults. Replaced check_user_space() + __check_access_register with the new check_space(). The old functions made wrong assumptions about kernel and user space when the kernel and user address spaces are switched (kernel in home space, user in primary/secondary space). Secondly the user process can switch to the accress register mode if it is running in primary or secondary mode. In addition it can load an arbitrary value to the access registers. If any other value than 0 for primary space or 1 for secondary space is loaded and memory is accessed using the base register related to the access register, the program should be terminated with a SIGSEGV. To achieve that the DUALD pointer in the DUCT and the PSALD pointer in the PASTE need to point to an array of 8 invalid access-list entries to get a ALEN-translation exception if an invalid alet is used. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-03-05 22:35:54 +00:00
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
if (!vma)
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
goto out_up;
[S390] noexec protection This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data. As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses (storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the data addresses. The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU list). Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored behind the signal stack frame. This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works for user space. After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the page tables need to be walked manually. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 20:18:17 +00:00
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
goto out_up;
if (expand_stack(vma, address))
goto out_up;
}
/*
* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
* we can handle it..
*/
fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
[S390] fault handler access flags check. Simplify the check of the vma->flags in do_exception for the different fault types. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:46 +00:00
if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
goto out_up;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
[S390] System z large page support. This adds hugetlbfs support on System z, using both hardware large page support if available and software large page emulation on older hardware. Shared (large) page tables are implemented in software emulation mode, by using page->index of the first tail page from a compound large page to store page table information. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30 11:38:46 +00:00
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
address &= HPAGE_MASK;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/*
* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
* make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
* the fault.
*/
mm: do not pass mm_struct into handle_mm_fault We always have vma->vm_mm around. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-8-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 22:25:18 +00:00
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
mm: introduce fault_signal_pending() For most architectures, we've got a quick path to detect fatal signal after a handle_mm_fault(). Introduce a helper for that quick path. It cleans the current codes a bit so we don't need to duplicate the same check across archs. More importantly, this will be an unified place that we handle the signal immediately right after an interrupted page fault, so it'll be much easier for us if we want to change the behavior of handling signals later on for all the archs. Note that currently only part of the archs are using this new helper, because some archs have their own way to handle signals. In the follow up patches, we'll try to apply this helper to all the rest of archs. Another note is that the "regs" parameter in the new helper is not used yet. It'll be used very soon. Now we kept it in this patch only to avoid touching all the archs again in the follow up patches. [peterx@redhat.com: fix sparse warnings] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311145921.GD479302@xz-x1 Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 04:08:06 +00:00
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
s390/mm: make page faults killable This is the s390 variant of 37b23e05 "x86,mm: make pagefault killable". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-27 06:54:20 +00:00
fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
s390/kvm: fix deadlock when killed by oom When the oom killer kills a userspace process in the page fault handler while in guest context, the fault handler fails to release the mm_sem if the FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT option is set. This leads to a deadlock when tearing down the mm when the process terminates. This bug can only happen when pfault is enabled, so only KVM clients are affected. The problem arises in the rare cases in which handle_mm_fault does not release the mm_sem. This patch fixes the issue by manually releasing the mm_sem when needed. Fixes: 24eb3a824c4f3 ("KVM: s390: Add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT for guest fault") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+ Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-07-16 08:38:57 +00:00
if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
goto out_up;
s390/mm: make page faults killable This is the s390 variant of 37b23e05 "x86,mm: make pagefault killable". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-27 06:54:20 +00:00
goto out;
}
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
goto out_up;
[S390] mm: add page fault retry handling s390 arch backend for d065bd81 "mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:30 +00:00
/*
* Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
* initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
* likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
*/
if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
tsk->maj_flt++;
perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the swevent and overflow interface The nmi parameter indicated if we could do wakeups from the current context, if not, we would set some state and self-IPI and let the resulting interrupt do the wakeup. For the various event classes: - hardware: nmi=0; PMI is in fact an NMI or we run irq_work_run from the PMI-tail (ARM etc.) - tracepoint: nmi=0; since tracepoint could be from NMI context. - software: nmi=[0,1]; some, like the schedule thing cannot perform wakeups, and hence need 0. As one can see, there is very little nmi=1 usage, and the down-side of not using it is that on some platforms some software events can have a jiffy delay in wakeup (when arch_irq_work_raise isn't implemented). The up-side however is that we can remove the nmi parameter and save a bunch of conditionals in fast paths. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-agjev8eu666tvknpb3iaj0fg@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-06-27 12:41:57 +00:00
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
[S390] mm: add page fault retry handling s390 arch backend for d065bd81 "mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:30 +00:00
regs, address);
} else {
tsk->min_flt++;
perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the swevent and overflow interface The nmi parameter indicated if we could do wakeups from the current context, if not, we would set some state and self-IPI and let the resulting interrupt do the wakeup. For the various event classes: - hardware: nmi=0; PMI is in fact an NMI or we run irq_work_run from the PMI-tail (ARM etc.) - tracepoint: nmi=0; since tracepoint could be from NMI context. - software: nmi=[0,1]; some, like the schedule thing cannot perform wakeups, and hence need 0. As one can see, there is very little nmi=1 usage, and the down-side of not using it is that on some platforms some software events can have a jiffy delay in wakeup (when arch_irq_work_raise isn't implemented). The up-side however is that we can remove the nmi parameter and save a bunch of conditionals in fast paths. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-agjev8eu666tvknpb3iaj0fg@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-06-27 12:41:57 +00:00
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
[S390] mm: add page fault retry handling s390 arch backend for d065bd81 "mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:30 +00:00
regs, address);
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && gmap &&
(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
KVM: s390: Add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT for guest fault In the case of a fault, we will retry to exit sie64 but with gmap fault indication for this thread set. This makes it possible to handle async page faults. Based on a patch from Martin Schwidefsky. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-17 14:25:18 +00:00
/* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set,
* mmap_sem has not been released */
current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
goto out_up;
}
[S390] mm: add page fault retry handling s390 arch backend for d065bd81 "mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:30 +00:00
/* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
* of starvation. */
KVM: s390: Add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT for guest fault In the case of a fault, we will retry to exit sie64 but with gmap fault indication for this thread set. This makes it possible to handle async page faults. Based on a patch from Martin Schwidefsky. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-17 14:25:18 +00:00
flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
readahead: fault retry breaks mmap file read random detection .fault now can retry. The retry can break state machine of .fault. In filemap_fault, if page is miss, ra->mmap_miss is increased. In the second try, since the page is in page cache now, ra->mmap_miss is decreased. And these are done in one fault, so we can't detect random mmap file access. Add a new flag to indicate .fault is tried once. In the second try, skip ra->mmap_miss decreasing. The filemap_fault state machine is ok with it. I only tested x86, didn't test other archs, but looks the change for other archs is obvious, but who knows :) Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@fusionio.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-08 23:32:19 +00:00
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
[S390] kvm guest address space mapping Add code that allows KVM to control the virtual memory layout that is seen by a guest. The guest address space uses a second page table that shares the last level pte-tables with the process page table. If a page is unmapped from the process page table it is automatically unmapped from the guest page table as well. The guest address space mapping starts out empty, KVM can map any individual 1MB segments from the process virtual memory to any 1MB aligned location in the guest virtual memory. If a target segment in the process virtual memory does not exist or is unmapped while a guest mapping exists the desired target address is stored as an invalid segment table entry in the guest page table. The population of the guest page table is fault driven. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-07-24 08:48:20 +00:00
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
[S390] mm: add page fault retry handling s390 arch backend for d065bd81 "mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26 07:48:30 +00:00
goto retry;
}
[S390] Wire up page fault events for software perf counters. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-09-11 08:29:06 +00:00
}
s390: remove all code using the access register mode The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-22 10:08:22 +00:00
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && gmap) {
KVM: s390/mm: use radix trees for guest to host mappings Store the target address for the gmap segments in a radix tree instead of using invalid segment table entries. gmap_translate becomes a simple radix_tree_lookup, gmap_fault is split into the address translation with gmap_translate and the part that does the linking of the gmap shadow page table with the process page table. A second radix tree is used to keep the pointers to the segment table entries for segments that are mapped in the guest address space. On unmap of a segment the pointer is retrieved from the radix tree and is used to carry out the segment invalidation in the gmap shadow page table. As the radix tree can only store one pointer, each host segment may only be mapped to exactly one guest location. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-30 14:04:25 +00:00
address = __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
address);
if (address == -EFAULT) {
fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
goto out_up;
}
if (address == -ENOMEM) {
fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
goto out_up;
}
}
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
fault = 0;
out_up:
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
out:
return fault;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
}
s390/kprobes: make use of NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __kprobes annotation. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-22 10:42:38 +00:00
void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
{
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
unsigned long trans_exc_code;
mm: convert return type of handle_mm_fault() caller to vm_fault_t Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Ref-> commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return vm_fault_t type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 22:44:47 +00:00
int access;
vm_fault_t fault;
[S390] Improve address space check. A data access in access-register mode always is a user mode access, the code to inspect the access-registers can be removed. The second change is to use a different test to check for no-execute fault. The third change is to pass the translation exception identification as parameter, in theory the trans_exc_code in the lowcore could have been overwritten by the time the call to check_space from do_no_context is done. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:42 +00:00
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
s390/mm: protection exception PSW for aborted transaction Protection exception usually are suppressing and the fault handler needs to rewind the PSW by the instruction length to get the correct fault address. Except for protection exceptions while the CPU is in the middle of a transaction. The CPU stores the transaction abort PSW at the start of the transaction, if the transaction is aborted the PSW is already correct and may not be modified by the fault handler. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-04-16 11:25:06 +00:00
/*
* Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
* The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
* the PSW already points to the correct location.
*/
if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
/*
* Check for low-address protection. This needs to be treated
* as a special case because the translation exception code
* field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
*/
[S390] Improve address space check. A data access in access-register mode always is a user mode access, the code to inspect the access-registers can be removed. The second change is to use a different test to check for no-execute fault. The third change is to pass the translation exception identification as parameter, in theory the trans_exc_code in the lowcore could have been overwritten by the time the call to check_space from do_no_context is done. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:42 +00:00
if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
do_low_address(regs);
[S390] Minor fault path optimization. The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:01:43 +00:00
return;
}
s390: add no-execute support Bit 0x100 of a page table, segment table of region table entry can be used to disallow code execution for the virtual addresses associated with the entry. There is one tricky bit, the system call to return from a signal is part of the signal frame written to the user stack. With a non-executable stack this would stop working. To avoid breaking things the protection fault handler checks the opcode that caused the fault for 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) and injects a system call. This is preferable to the alternative solution with a stub function in the vdso because it works for vdso=off and statically linked binaries as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 09:54:24 +00:00
if (unlikely(MACHINE_HAS_NX && (trans_exc_code & 0x80))) {
regs->int_parm_long = (trans_exc_code & ~PAGE_MASK) |
(regs->psw.addr & PAGE_MASK);
access = VM_EXEC;
fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
} else {
access = VM_WRITE;
fault = do_exception(regs, access);
}
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
if (unlikely(fault))
s390: add no-execute support Bit 0x100 of a page table, segment table of region table entry can be used to disallow code execution for the virtual addresses associated with the entry. There is one tricky bit, the system call to return from a signal is part of the signal frame written to the user stack. With a non-executable stack this would stop working. To avoid breaking things the protection fault handler checks the opcode that caused the fault for 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) and injects a system call. This is preferable to the alternative solution with a stub function in the vdso because it works for vdso=off and statically linked binaries as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 09:54:24 +00:00
do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
}
s390/kprobes: make use of NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __kprobes annotation. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-22 10:42:38 +00:00
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
s390/kprobes: make use of NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __kprobes annotation. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-22 10:42:38 +00:00
void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
{
mm: convert return type of handle_mm_fault() caller to vm_fault_t Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Ref-> commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return vm_fault_t type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 22:44:47 +00:00
int access;
vm_fault_t fault;
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
[S390] fault handler access flags check. Simplify the check of the vma->flags in do_exception for the different fault types. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:46 +00:00
access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
[S390] cleanup trap handling Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:18 +00:00
fault = do_exception(regs, access);
[S390] fault handler performance optimization. Slim down the do_exception function to handle only the fast path of a fault and move the exceptional cases into a new function. That slightly increases the performance of the fault handling. Build fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT by Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-12-07 11:51:45 +00:00
if (unlikely(fault))
s390: add no-execute support Bit 0x100 of a page table, segment table of region table entry can be used to disallow code execution for the virtual addresses associated with the entry. There is one tricky bit, the system call to return from a signal is part of the signal frame written to the user stack. With a non-executable stack this would stop working. To avoid breaking things the protection fault handler checks the opcode that caused the fault for 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) and injects a system call. This is preferable to the alternative solution with a stub function in the vdso because it works for vdso=off and statically linked binaries as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 09:54:24 +00:00
do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
}
s390/kprobes: make use of NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __kprobes annotation. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-22 10:42:38 +00:00
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
/*
* 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
*/
[S390] pfault: delay register of pfault interrupt Use an early init call to initialize pfault. That way it is possible to use the register_external_interrupt() instead of the early variant. No need to enable pfault any earlier since it has only effect if user space processes are running. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 11:47:39 +00:00
static int pfault_disable;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
static int __init nopfault(char *str)
{
pfault_disable = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("nopfault", nopfault);
[S390] pfault: cleanup code Small code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:35 +00:00
struct pfault_refbk {
u16 refdiagc;
u16 reffcode;
u16 refdwlen;
u16 refversn;
u64 refgaddr;
u64 refselmk;
u64 refcmpmk;
u64 reserved;
} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
s390/pfault: do not use stack buffers for hardware data With CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y the stack is allocated from the vmalloc space. Data structures passed to a hardware or a hypervisor interface that requires V=R can not be allocated on the stack anymore. Make the init and fini pfault parameter blocks static variables. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-09-07 09:20:08 +00:00
static struct pfault_refbk pfault_init_refbk = {
.refdiagc = 0x258,
.reffcode = 0,
.refdwlen = 5,
.refversn = 2,
.refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
.refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
.refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
.reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD
};
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
int pfault_init(void)
{
int rc;
[S390] disable MACHINE_IS_VM check for pfault This patch disables the check for MACHINE_IS_VM when initializing the pfault infrastructure. The code checks for successful completion of diag 258 anyway, thus it's safe to try initialization on LPAR anyway. This is needed to use pfault on kvm Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:11 +00:00
if (pfault_disable)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
return -1;
s390/diag: add a statistic for diagnose calls Introduce /sys/debug/kernel/diag_stat with a statistic how many diagnose calls have been done by each CPU in the system. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-08-20 15:28:44 +00:00
diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
[S390] Inline assembly cleanup. Major cleanup of all s390 inline assemblies. They now have a common coding style. Quite a few have been shortened, mainly by using register asm variables. Use of the EX_TABLE macro helps as well. The atomic ops, bit ops and locking inlines new use the Q-constraint if a newer gcc is used. That results in slightly better code. Thanks to Christian Borntraeger for proof reading the changes. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-28 14:56:43 +00:00
asm volatile(
" diag %1,%0,0x258\n"
"0: j 2f\n"
"1: la %0,8\n"
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
"2:\n"
[S390] Inline assembly cleanup. Major cleanup of all s390 inline assemblies. They now have a common coding style. Quite a few have been shortened, mainly by using register asm variables. Use of the EX_TABLE macro helps as well. The atomic ops, bit ops and locking inlines new use the Q-constraint if a newer gcc is used. That results in slightly better code. Thanks to Christian Borntraeger for proof reading the changes. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-28 14:56:43 +00:00
EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
s390/pfault: do not use stack buffers for hardware data With CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y the stack is allocated from the vmalloc space. Data structures passed to a hardware or a hypervisor interface that requires V=R can not be allocated on the stack anymore. Make the init and fini pfault parameter blocks static variables. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-09-07 09:20:08 +00:00
: "=d" (rc)
: "a" (&pfault_init_refbk), "m" (pfault_init_refbk) : "cc");
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
return rc;
}
s390/pfault: do not use stack buffers for hardware data With CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y the stack is allocated from the vmalloc space. Data structures passed to a hardware or a hypervisor interface that requires V=R can not be allocated on the stack anymore. Make the init and fini pfault parameter blocks static variables. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-09-07 09:20:08 +00:00
static struct pfault_refbk pfault_fini_refbk = {
.refdiagc = 0x258,
.reffcode = 1,
.refdwlen = 5,
.refversn = 2,
};
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
void pfault_fini(void)
{
[S390] disable MACHINE_IS_VM check for pfault This patch disables the check for MACHINE_IS_VM when initializing the pfault infrastructure. The code checks for successful completion of diag 258 anyway, thus it's safe to try initialization on LPAR anyway. This is needed to use pfault on kvm Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 10:27:11 +00:00
if (pfault_disable)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
return;
s390/diag: add a statistic for diagnose calls Introduce /sys/debug/kernel/diag_stat with a statistic how many diagnose calls have been done by each CPU in the system. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-08-20 15:28:44 +00:00
diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
[S390] Inline assembly cleanup. Major cleanup of all s390 inline assemblies. They now have a common coding style. Quite a few have been shortened, mainly by using register asm variables. Use of the EX_TABLE macro helps as well. The atomic ops, bit ops and locking inlines new use the Q-constraint if a newer gcc is used. That results in slightly better code. Thanks to Christian Borntraeger for proof reading the changes. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-28 14:56:43 +00:00
asm volatile(
" diag %0,0,0x258\n"
s390: avoid extable collisions We have some inline assemblies where the extable entry points to a label at the end of an inline assembly which is not followed by an instruction. On the other hand we have also inline assemblies where the extable entry points to the first instruction of an inline assembly. If a first type inline asm (extable point to empty label at the end) would be directly followed by a second type inline asm (extable points to first instruction) then we would have two different extable entries that point to the same instruction but would have a different target address. This can lead to quite random behaviour, depending on sorting order. I verified that we currently do not have such collisions within the kernel. However to avoid such subtle bugs add a couple of nop instructions to those inline assemblies which contain an extable that points to an empty label. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 07:57:05 +00:00
"0: nopr %%r7\n"
[S390] Inline assembly cleanup. Major cleanup of all s390 inline assemblies. They now have a common coding style. Quite a few have been shortened, mainly by using register asm variables. Use of the EX_TABLE macro helps as well. The atomic ops, bit ops and locking inlines new use the Q-constraint if a newer gcc is used. That results in slightly better code. Thanks to Christian Borntraeger for proof reading the changes. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-28 14:56:43 +00:00
EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
s390/pfault: do not use stack buffers for hardware data With CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y the stack is allocated from the vmalloc space. Data structures passed to a hardware or a hypervisor interface that requires V=R can not be allocated on the stack anymore. Make the init and fini pfault parameter blocks static variables. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-09-07 09:20:08 +00:00
: : "a" (&pfault_fini_refbk), "m" (pfault_fini_refbk) : "cc");
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
}
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
s390: Clarify pagefault interrupt While looking at set_task_state() users I stumbled over the s390 pfault interrupt code. Since Heiko provided a great explanation on how it worked, I figured we ought to preserve this. Also make a few little tweaks to the code to aid in readability and explicitly comment the unusual blocking scheme. Based-on-text-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 20:42:53 +00:00
#define PF_COMPLETE 0x0080
/*
* The mechanism of our pfault code: if Linux is running as guest, runs a user
* space process and the user space process accesses a page that the host has
* paged out we get a pfault interrupt.
*
* This allows us, within the guest, to schedule a different process. Without
* this mechanism the host would have to suspend the whole virtual cpu until
* the page has been paged in.
*
* So when we get such an interrupt then we set the state of the current task
* to uninterruptible and also set the need_resched flag. Both happens within
* interrupt context(!). If we later on want to return to user space we
* recognize the need_resched flag and then call schedule(). It's not very
* obvious how this works...
*
* Of course we have a lot of additional fun with the completion interrupt (->
* host signals that a page of a process has been paged in and the process can
* continue to run). This interrupt can arrive on any cpu and, since we have
* virtual cpus, actually appear before the interrupt that signals that a page
* is missing.
*/
[S390] irq: external interrupt code passing The external interrupt handlers have a parameter called ext_int_code. Besides the name this paramter does not only contain the ext_int_code but in addition also the "cpu address" (POP) which caused the external interrupt. To make the code a bit more obvious pass a struct instead so the called function can easily distinguish between external interrupt code and cpu address. The cpu address field however is named "subcode" since some external interrupt sources do not pass a cpu address but a different parameter (or none at all). Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11 15:59:31 +00:00
static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
[S390] cleanup lowcore access from external interrupts Read external interrupts parameters from the lowcore in the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 14:10:38 +00:00
unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
__u16 subcode;
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
pid_t pid;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/*
s390: Clarify pagefault interrupt While looking at set_task_state() users I stumbled over the s390 pfault interrupt code. Since Heiko provided a great explanation on how it worked, I figured we ought to preserve this. Also make a few little tweaks to the code to aid in readability and explicitly comment the unusual blocking scheme. Based-on-text-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 20:42:53 +00:00
* Get the external interruption subcode & pfault initial/completion
* signal bit. VM stores this in the 'cpu address' field associated
* with the external interrupt.
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
*/
[S390] irq: external interrupt code passing The external interrupt handlers have a parameter called ext_int_code. Besides the name this paramter does not only contain the ext_int_code but in addition also the "cpu address" (POP) which caused the external interrupt. To make the code a bit more obvious pass a struct instead so the called function can easily distinguish between external interrupt code and cpu address. The cpu address field however is named "subcode" since some external interrupt sources do not pass a cpu address but a different parameter (or none at all). Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11 15:59:31 +00:00
subcode = ext_code.subcode;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
return;
s390/irq: remove split irq fields from /proc/stat Now that irq sum accounting for /proc/stat's "intr" line works again we have the oddity that the sum field (first field) contains only the sum of the second (external irqs) and third field (I/O interrupts). The reason for that is that these two fields are already sums of all other fields. So if we would sum up everything we would count every interrupt twice. This is broken since the split interrupt accounting was merged two years ago: 052ff461c8427629aee887ccc27478fc7373237c "[S390] irq: have detailed statistics for interrupt types". To fix this remove the split interrupt fields from /proc/stat's "intr" line again and only have them in /proc/interrupts. This restores the old behaviour, seems to be the only sane fix and mimics a behaviour from other architectures where /proc/interrupts also contains more than /proc/stat's "intr" line does. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-01-02 14:18:18 +00:00
inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
s390/pfault: always search for task with reported pid Make the code a bit more symmetric and always search for the task of the reported pid. This simplifies the code a bit. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-10 07:44:35 +00:00
/* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
s390/cpum_sf: correctly set the PID and TID in perf samples The hardware sampler creates samples that are processed at a later point in time. The PID and TID values of the perf samples that are created for hardware samples are initialized with values from the current task. Hence, the PID and TID values are not correct and perf samples are associated with wrong processes. The PID and TID values are obtained from the Host Program Parameter (HPP) field in the basic-sampling data entries. These PIDs are valid in the init PID namespace. Ensure that the PIDs in the perf samples are resolved considering the PID namespace in which the perf event was created. To correct the PID and TID values in the created perf samples, a special overflow handler is installed. It replaces the default overflow handler and does not become effective if any other overflow handler is used. With the special overflow handler most of the perf samples are associated with the right processes. For processes, that are no longer exist, the association might still be wrong. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-08 13:00:23 +00:00
pid = param64 & LPP_PID_MASK;
s390/pfault: always search for task with reported pid Make the code a bit more symmetric and always search for the task of the reported pid. This simplifies the code a bit. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-10 07:44:35 +00:00
rcu_read_lock();
tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
if (tsk)
get_task_struct(tsk);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!tsk)
return;
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
s390: Clarify pagefault interrupt While looking at set_task_state() users I stumbled over the s390 pfault interrupt code. Since Heiko provided a great explanation on how it worked, I figured we ought to preserve this. Also make a few little tweaks to the code to aid in readability and explicitly comment the unusual blocking scheme. Based-on-text-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 20:42:53 +00:00
if (subcode & PF_COMPLETE) {
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
* interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
* back to zero and wake up the process. This can
* safely be done because the task is still sleeping
[PATCH] s390: pfault interrupt race There is a race in pfault_interrupt. That function gets called two times for each pfault notification. Once with a subcode of 0 to indicate that a real page is not available and once with a subcode of 0x80 to indicate that the page is present again. Since the two external interrupts can be delivered on two different cpus the order in which the two calls are made is unpredictable. It is possible that the subcode 0x80 interrupt is completed before the subcode 0x00 interrupt has done the wake_up() call. To avoid calling wake_up() on an already removed task structure proper task structure reference counting is needed. Increase the reference counter in the subcode 0x00 interrupt before setting pfault_wait to zero and return the reference after the wake_up call. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-03 22:58:02 +00:00
* and can't produce new pfaults. */
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
wake_up_process(tsk);
s390/pfault: fix task state race When setting the current task state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE this can race with a different cpu. The other cpu could set the task state after it inspected it (while it was still TASK_RUNNING) to TASK_RUNNING which would change the state from TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE to TASK_RUNNING again. This race was always present in the pfault interrupt code but didn't cause anything harmful before commit f2db2e6c "[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts" which relied on the fact that after setting the task state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE the task would really sleep. Since this is not necessarily the case the result may be a list corruption of the pfault_list or, as observed, a use-after-free bug while trying to access the task_struct of a task which terminated itself already. To fix this, we need to get a reference of the affected task when receiving the initial pfault interrupt and add special handling if we receive yet another initial pfault interrupt when the task is already enqueued in the pfault list. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # needed for v3.0 and newer Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-09 07:37:30 +00:00
put_task_struct(tsk);
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
} else {
/* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
* interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
[S390] pfault: ignore leftover completion interrupts Ignore completion interrupts if the initial interrupt hasn't been received and the addressed task is not running. This case can only happen if leftover (pending) completion interrupt gets delivered which wasn't removed with the PFAULT CANCEL operation during cpu hotplug. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-11-14 10:19:01 +00:00
* interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
* If the task is not running, ignore the completion
* interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
* CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
* completion interrupts. */
if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
}
} else {
/* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
s390/pfault: add sanity check If the task that was found on an initial interrupt doesn't match the current task execute a WARN_ON_ONCE() and don't put the task to sleep. When this happened something went wrong between the interface of the hypervisor and the kernel. In such a case keep the tasks alive to avoid a hanging system. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-10 08:47:21 +00:00
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
goto out;
s390/pfault: fix task state race When setting the current task state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE this can race with a different cpu. The other cpu could set the task state after it inspected it (while it was still TASK_RUNNING) to TASK_RUNNING which would change the state from TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE to TASK_RUNNING again. This race was always present in the pfault interrupt code but didn't cause anything harmful before commit f2db2e6c "[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts" which relied on the fact that after setting the task state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE the task would really sleep. Since this is not necessarily the case the result may be a list corruption of the pfault_list or, as observed, a use-after-free bug while trying to access the task_struct of a task which terminated itself already. To fix this, we need to get a reference of the affected task when receiving the initial pfault interrupt and add special handling if we receive yet another initial pfault interrupt when the task is already enqueued in the pfault list. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # needed for v3.0 and newer Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-09 07:37:30 +00:00
if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
/* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
s390: Clarify pagefault interrupt While looking at set_task_state() users I stumbled over the s390 pfault interrupt code. Since Heiko provided a great explanation on how it worked, I figured we ought to preserve this. Also make a few little tweaks to the code to aid in readability and explicitly comment the unusual blocking scheme. Based-on-text-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 20:42:53 +00:00
goto block;
s390/pfault: fix task state race When setting the current task state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE this can race with a different cpu. The other cpu could set the task state after it inspected it (while it was still TASK_RUNNING) to TASK_RUNNING which would change the state from TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE to TASK_RUNNING again. This race was always present in the pfault interrupt code but didn't cause anything harmful before commit f2db2e6c "[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts" which relied on the fact that after setting the task state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE the task would really sleep. Since this is not necessarily the case the result may be a list corruption of the pfault_list or, as observed, a use-after-free bug while trying to access the task_struct of a task which terminated itself already. To fix this, we need to get a reference of the affected task when receiving the initial pfault interrupt and add special handling if we receive yet another initial pfault interrupt when the task is already enqueued in the pfault list. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # needed for v3.0 and newer Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-09 07:37:30 +00:00
} else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
/* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
* interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
* back to zero and exit. */
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
} else {
/* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
s390/pfault: fix task state race When setting the current task state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE this can race with a different cpu. The other cpu could set the task state after it inspected it (while it was still TASK_RUNNING) to TASK_RUNNING which would change the state from TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE to TASK_RUNNING again. This race was always present in the pfault interrupt code but didn't cause anything harmful before commit f2db2e6c "[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts" which relied on the fact that after setting the task state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE the task would really sleep. Since this is not necessarily the case the result may be a list corruption of the pfault_list or, as observed, a use-after-free bug while trying to access the task_struct of a task which terminated itself already. To fix this, we need to get a reference of the affected task when receiving the initial pfault interrupt and add special handling if we receive yet another initial pfault interrupt when the task is already enqueued in the pfault list. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # needed for v3.0 and newer Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-09 07:37:30 +00:00
* interrupt. Let the task sleep.
* An extra task reference is needed since a different
* cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
* before the scheduler is reached. */
get_task_struct(tsk);
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
s390: Clarify pagefault interrupt While looking at set_task_state() users I stumbled over the s390 pfault interrupt code. Since Heiko provided a great explanation on how it worked, I figured we ought to preserve this. Also make a few little tweaks to the code to aid in readability and explicitly comment the unusual blocking scheme. Based-on-text-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-22 20:42:53 +00:00
block:
/* Since this must be a userspace fault, there
* is no kernel task state to trample. Rely on the
* return to userspace schedule() to block. */
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
s390/preempt: move preempt_count to the lowcore Convert s390 to use a field in the struct lowcore for the CPU preemption count. It is a bit cheaper to access a lowcore field compared to a thread_info variable and it removes the depencency on a task related structure. bloat-o-meter on the vmlinux image for the default configuration (CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y) reports a small reduction in text size: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 18/578 up/down: 228/-5448 (-5220) A larger improvement is achieved with the default configuration but with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=n: add/remove: 2/6 grow/shrink: 59/4477 up/down: 1618/-228762 (-227144) Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-10-25 10:21:44 +00:00
set_preempt_need_resched();
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
}
}
s390/pfault: add sanity check If the task that was found on an initial interrupt doesn't match the current task execute a WARN_ON_ONCE() and don't put the task to sleep. When this happened something went wrong between the interface of the hypervisor and the kernel. In such a case keep the tasks alive to avoid a hanging system. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-10 08:47:21 +00:00
out:
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
s390/pfault: always search for task with reported pid Make the code a bit more symmetric and always search for the task of the reported pid. This simplifies the code a bit. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-10 07:44:35 +00:00
put_task_struct(tsk);
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
}
s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906170457.32393-18-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06 17:04:53 +00:00
static int pfault_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
[S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset). The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives. In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to wait again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:34 +00:00
{
struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
struct task_struct *tsk;
s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906170457.32393-18-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06 17:04:53 +00:00
spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
thread->pfault_wait = 0;
list_del(&thread->list);
tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
wake_up_process(tsk);
put_task_struct(tsk);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
}
s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906170457.32393-18-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06 17:04:53 +00:00
spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
return 0;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
}
[S390] pfault: delay register of pfault interrupt Use an early init call to initialize pfault. That way it is possible to use the register_external_interrupt() instead of the early variant. No need to enable pfault any earlier since it has only effect if user space processes are running. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 11:47:39 +00:00
static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
[S390] pfault code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-12-04 14:40:40 +00:00
{
[S390] pfault: delay register of pfault interrupt Use an early init call to initialize pfault. That way it is possible to use the register_external_interrupt() instead of the early variant. No need to enable pfault any earlier since it has only effect if user space processes are running. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 11:47:39 +00:00
int rc;
[S390] pfault code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-12-04 14:40:40 +00:00
s390/irq: Use defines for external interruption codes Use the new defines for external interruption codes to get rid of "magic" numbers in the s390 source code. And while we're at it, also rename the (un-)register_external_interrupt function to something shorter so that this patch does not exceed the 80 columns all over the place. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-03-31 13:24:08 +00:00
rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
[S390] pfault: cleanup code Small code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:35 +00:00
if (rc)
goto out_extint;
rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (rc)
goto out_pfault;
s390/irq: rework irq subclass handling Let's not add a function for every external interrupt subclass for which we need reference counting. Just have two register/unregister functions which have a subclass parameter: void irq_subclass_register(enum irq_subclass subclass); void irq_subclass_unregister(enum irq_subclass subclass); Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-04 11:35:45 +00:00
irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906170457.32393-18-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06 17:04:53 +00:00
cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_S390_PFAULT_DEAD, "s390/pfault:dead",
NULL, pfault_cpu_dead);
[S390] pfault: cleanup code Small code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:35 +00:00
return 0;
[S390] pfault code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-12-04 14:40:40 +00:00
[S390] pfault: cleanup code Small code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:35 +00:00
out_pfault:
s390/irq: Use defines for external interruption codes Use the new defines for external interruption codes to get rid of "magic" numbers in the s390 source code. And while we're at it, also rename the (un-)register_external_interrupt function to something shorter so that this patch does not exceed the 80 columns all over the place. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-03-31 13:24:08 +00:00
unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
[S390] pfault: cleanup code Small code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:35 +00:00
out_extint:
pfault_disable = 1;
return rc;
[S390] pfault code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-12-04 14:40:40 +00:00
}
[S390] pfault: delay register of pfault interrupt Use an early init call to initialize pfault. That way it is possible to use the register_external_interrupt() instead of the early variant. No need to enable pfault any earlier since it has only effect if user space processes are running. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 11:47:39 +00:00
early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
[S390] pfault: cleanup code Small code cleanup. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 08:24:35 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */
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