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linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h

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arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_PGTABLE_H
#define __ASM_PGTABLE_H
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
#include <asm/bug.h>
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility The asm-generic fixmap.h depends on each architecture's fixmap.h to pull in the definition of PAGE_KERNEL_RO, if this exists. In the absence of this, FIXMAP_PAGE_RO will not be defined. In mm/early_ioremap.c the definition of early_memremap_ro is predicated on FIXMAP_PAGE_RO being defined. Currently, the arm64 fixmap.h doesn't include pgtable.h for the definition of PAGE_KERNEL_RO, and as a knock-on effect early_memremap_ro is not always defined, leading to link-time failures when it is used. This has been observed with defconfig on next-20160226. Unfortunately, as pgtable.h includes fixmap.h, adding the include introduces a circular dependency, which is just as fragile. Instead, this patch factors out PAGE_KERNEL_RO and other prot definitions into a new pgtable-prot header which can be included by poth pgtable.h and fixmap.h, avoiding the circular dependency, and ensuring that early_memremap_ro is alwyas defined where it is used. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-26 14:31:32 +00:00
#include <asm/pgtable-prot.h>
arm64: mm: Don't wait for completion of TLB invalidation when page aging When transitioning a PTE from young to old as part of page aging, we can avoid waiting for the TLB invalidation to complete and therefore drop the subsequent DSB instruction. Whilst this opens up a race with page reclaim, where a PTE in active use via a stale, young TLB entry does not update the underlying descriptor, the worst thing that happens is that the page is reclaimed and then immediately faulted back in. Given that we have a DSB in our context-switch path, the window for a spurious reclaim is fairly limited and eliding the barrier claims to boost NVMe/SSD accesses by over 10% on some platforms. A similar optimisation was made for x86 in commit b13b1d2d8692 ("x86/mm: In the PTE swapout page reclaim case clear the accessed bit instead of flushing the TLB"). Signed-off-by: Alex Van Brunt <avanbrunt@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Mhetre <amhetre@nvidia.com> [will: rewrote patch] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-29 09:25:58 +00:00
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
/*
arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear region This moves the vmemmap region right below PAGE_OFFSET, aka the start of the linear region, and redefines its size to be a power of two. Due to the placement of PAGE_OFFSET in the middle of the address space, whose size is a power of two as well, this guarantees that virt to page conversions and vice versa can be implemented efficiently, by masking and shifting rather than ordinary arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-30 14:46:00 +00:00
* VMALLOC range.
arm64: Determine the vmalloc/vmemmap space at build time based on VA_BITS Rather than guessing what the maximum vmmemap space should be, this patch allows the calculation based on the VA_BITS and sizeof(struct page). The vmalloc space extends to the beginning of the vmemmap space. Since the virtual kernel memory layout now depends on the build configuration, this patch removes the detailed description in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt in favour of information printed during kernel booting. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-16 16:42:43 +00:00
*
arm64: move kernel image to base of vmalloc area This moves the module area to right before the vmalloc area, and moves the kernel image to the base of the vmalloc area. This is an intermediate step towards implementing KASLR, which allows the kernel image to be located anywhere in the vmalloc area. Since other subsystems such as hibernate may still need to refer to the kernel text or data segments via their linears addresses, both are mapped in the linear region as well. The linear alias of the text region is mapped read-only/non-executable to prevent inadvertent modification or execution. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 12:52:40 +00:00
* VMALLOC_START: beginning of the kernel vmalloc space
arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear region This moves the vmemmap region right below PAGE_OFFSET, aka the start of the linear region, and redefines its size to be a power of two. Due to the placement of PAGE_OFFSET in the middle of the address space, whose size is a power of two as well, this guarantees that virt to page conversions and vice versa can be implemented efficiently, by masking and shifting rather than ordinary arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-30 14:46:00 +00:00
* VMALLOC_END: extends to the available space below vmmemmap, PCI I/O space
* and fixed mappings
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
*/
arm64: move kernel image to base of vmalloc area This moves the module area to right before the vmalloc area, and moves the kernel image to the base of the vmalloc area. This is an intermediate step towards implementing KASLR, which allows the kernel image to be located anywhere in the vmalloc area. Since other subsystems such as hibernate may still need to refer to the kernel text or data segments via their linears addresses, both are mapped in the linear region as well. The linear alias of the text region is mapped read-only/non-executable to prevent inadvertent modification or execution. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 12:52:40 +00:00
#define VMALLOC_START (MODULES_END)
arm64: Determine the vmalloc/vmemmap space at build time based on VA_BITS Rather than guessing what the maximum vmmemap space should be, this patch allows the calculation based on the VA_BITS and sizeof(struct page). The vmalloc space extends to the beginning of the vmemmap space. Since the virtual kernel memory layout now depends on the build configuration, this patch removes the detailed description in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt in favour of information printed during kernel booting. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-16 16:42:43 +00:00
#define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PUD_SIZE - VMEMMAP_SIZE - SZ_64K)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
Revert "arm64: account for sparsemem section alignment when choosing vmemmap offset" This reverts commit 36e5cd6b897e17d03008f81e075625d8e43e52d0, since the section alignment is now guaranteed by construction when choosing the value of memstart_addr. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-30 12:25:48 +00:00
#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - (memstart_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
mm: make FIRST_USER_ADDRESS unsigned long on all archs LKP has triggered a compiler warning after my recent patch "mm: account pmd page tables to the process": mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap': >> mm/mmap.c:2857:2: warning: right shift count >= width of type [enabled by default] The code: > 2857 WARN_ON(mm_nr_pmds(mm) > 2858 round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT); In this, on tile, we have FIRST_USER_ADDRESS defined as 0. round_up() has the same type -- int. PUD_SHIFT. I think the best way to fix it is to define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as unsigned long. On every arch for consistency. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 23:26:41 +00:00
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states, the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(), ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-06-26 13:27:36 +00:00
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
arm64: mm: add functions to walk tables in fixmap As a preparatory step to allow us to allocate early page tables from unmapped memory using memblock_alloc, add new p??_{set,clear}_fixmap* functions which can be used to walk page tables outside of the linear mapping by using fixmap slots. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:07 +00:00
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
arm64: mm: Fix false positives in set_pte_at access/dirty race detection Jiankang reports that our race detection in set_pte_at is firing when copying the page tables in dup_mmap as a result of a fork(). In this situation, the page table isn't actually live and so there is no way that we can race with a concurrent update from the hardware page table walker. This patch reworks the race detection so that we require either the mm to match the current active_mm (i.e. currently installed in our TTBR0) or the mm_users count to be greater than 1, implying that the page table could be live in another CPU. The mm_users check might still be racy, but we'll avoid false positives and it's not realistic to validate that all the necessary locks are held as part of this assertion. Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Reported-by: Jiankang Chen <chenjiankang1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jiankang Chen <chenjiankang1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-12 10:48:54 +00:00
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
extern void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
extern void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address space described in [1] due to the following issue. It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels (0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from 544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for this region reaches to address overflow. If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt. However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM. References ---------- [1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-05-12 09:40:51 +00:00
extern void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
/*
* ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
* for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
*/
arm64: mm: place empty_zero_page in bss Currently the zero page is set up in paging_init, and thus we cannot use the zero page earlier. We use the zero page as a reserved TTBR value from which no TLB entries may be allocated (e.g. when uninstalling the idmap). To enable such usage earlier (as may be required for invasive changes to the kernel page tables), and to minimise the time that the idmap is active, we need to be able to use the zero page before paging_init. This patch follows the example set by x86, by allocating the zero page at compile time, in .bss. This means that the zero page itself is available immediately upon entry to start_kernel (as we zero .bss before this), and also means that the zero page takes up no space in the raw Image binary. The associated struct page is allocated in bootmem_init, and remains unavailable until this time. Outside of arch code, the only users of empty_zero_page assume that the empty_zero_page symbol refers to the zeroed memory itself, and that ZERO_PAGE(x) must be used to acquire the associated struct page, following the example of x86. This patch also brings arm64 inline with these assumptions. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:44:57 +00:00
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols __pa_symbol is technically the marcro that should be used for kernel symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which will do bounds checking. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-10 21:35:49 +00:00
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
#define pte_ERROR(pte) __pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte))
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
/*
* Macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a
* page table entry, taking care of 52-bit addresses.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
#define __pte_to_phys(pte) \
((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_LOW) | ((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_HIGH) << 36))
#define __phys_to_pte_val(phys) (((phys) | ((phys) >> 36)) & PTE_ADDR_MASK)
#else
#define __pte_to_phys(pte) (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_MASK)
#define __phys_to_pte_val(phys) (phys)
#endif
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
#define pte_pfn(pte) (__pte_to_phys(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pte(pfn,prot) \
__pte(__phys_to_pte_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte))
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) set_pte(ptep, __pte(0))
#define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
/*
* The following only work if pte_present(). Undefined behaviour otherwise.
*/
arm64: mm: Add double logical invert to pte accessors Page table entries on ARM64 are 64 bits, and some pte functions such as pte_dirty return a bitwise-and of a flag with the pte value. If the flag to be tested resides in the upper 32 bits of the pte, then we run into the danger of the result being dropped if downcast. For example: gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1); where pte_dirty(*pte) is downcast to an int. This patch adds a double logical invert to all the pte_ accessors to ensure predictable downcasting. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-25 11:38:53 +00:00
#define pte_present(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)))
#define pte_young(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_AF))
#define pte_special(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SPECIAL))
#define pte_write(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_WRITE))
arm64: Improve detection of user/non-user mappings in set_pte(_at) Commit cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") allowed a valid user PTE to have the PTE_USER bit clear. As a consequence, the pte_valid_not_user() macro in set_pte() was replaced with pte_valid_global() under the assumption that only user pages have the nG bit set. EFI mappings, however, also have the nG bit set and set_pte() wrongly ignores issuing the DSB+ISB. This patch reinstates the pte_valid_not_user() macro and adds the PTE_UXN bit check since all kernel mappings have this bit set. For clarity, pte_exec() is renamed to pte_user_exec() as it only checks for the absence of PTE_UXN. Consequently, the user executable check in set_pte_at() drops the pte_ng() test since pte_user_exec() is sufficient. Fixes: cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-27 10:54:12 +00:00
#define pte_user_exec(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UXN))
arm64: Macros to check/set/unset the contiguous bit Add the supporting macros to check if the contiguous bit is set, set the bit, or clear it in a PTE entry. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-07 17:00:21 +00:00
#define pte_cont(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_CONT))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: mm: set the contiguous bit for kernel mappings where appropriate This is the third attempt at enabling the use of contiguous hints for kernel mappings. The most recent attempt 0bfc445dec9d was reverted after it turned out that updating permission attributes on live contiguous ranges may result in TLB conflicts. So this time, the contiguous hint is not set for .rodata or for the linear alias of .text/.rodata, both of which are mapped read-write initially, and remapped read-only at a later stage. (Note that the latter region could also be unmapped and remapped again with updated permission attributes, given that the region, while live, is only mapped for the convenience of the hibernation code, but that also means the TLB footprint is negligible anyway, so why bother) This enables the following contiguous range sizes for the virtual mapping of the kernel image, and for the linear mapping: granule size | cont PTE | cont PMD | -------------+------------+------------+ 4 KB | 64 KB | 32 MB | 16 KB | 2 MB | 1 GB* | 64 KB | 2 MB | 16 GB* | * Only when built for 3 or more levels of translation. This is due to the fact that a 2 level configuration only consists of PGDs and PTEs, and the added complexity of dealing with folded PMDs is not justified considering that 16 GB contiguous ranges are likely to be ignored by the hardware (and 16k/2 levels is a niche configuration) Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-09 20:52:09 +00:00
#define pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PTE_SIZE) & CONT_PTE_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \
})
#define pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PMD_SIZE) & CONT_PMD_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \
})
arm64: Fix the pte_hw_dirty() check when AF/DBM is enabled Commit 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") introduced support for handling hardware updates of the access flag and dirty status. The PTE is automatically dirtied in hardware (if supported) by clearing the PTE_RDONLY bit when the PTE_DBM/PTE_WRITE bit is set. The pte_hw_dirty() macro was added to detect a hardware dirtied pte. The pte_dirty() macro checks for both software PTE_DIRTY and pte_hw_dirty(). Functions like pte_modify() clear the PTE_RDONLY bit since it is meant to be set in set_pte_at() when written to memory. In such cases, pte_hw_dirty() would return true even though such pte is clean. This patch changes pte_hw_dirty() to test the PTE_DBM/PTE_WRITE bit together with PTE_RDONLY. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-11 17:22:00 +00:00
#define pte_hw_dirty(pte) (pte_write(pte) && !(pte_val(pte) & PTE_RDONLY))
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
#define pte_sw_dirty(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DIRTY))
#define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_sw_dirty(pte) || pte_hw_dirty(pte))
arm64: pgtable: fix definition of pte_valid pte_valid should check if the PTE_VALID bit (1 << 0) is set in the pte, so fix the macro definition to use bitwise & instead of logical &&. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-28 15:14:03 +00:00
#define pte_valid(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_VALID))
arm64: Improve detection of user/non-user mappings in set_pte(_at) Commit cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") allowed a valid user PTE to have the PTE_USER bit clear. As a consequence, the pte_valid_not_user() macro in set_pte() was replaced with pte_valid_global() under the assumption that only user pages have the nG bit set. EFI mappings, however, also have the nG bit set and set_pte() wrongly ignores issuing the DSB+ISB. This patch reinstates the pte_valid_not_user() macro and adds the PTE_UXN bit check since all kernel mappings have this bit set. For clarity, pte_exec() is renamed to pte_user_exec() as it only checks for the absence of PTE_UXN. Consequently, the user executable check in set_pte_at() drops the pte_ng() test since pte_user_exec() is sufficient. Fixes: cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-27 10:54:12 +00:00
/*
* Execute-only user mappings do not have the PTE_USER bit set. All valid
* kernel mappings have the PTE_UXN bit set.
*/
#define pte_valid_not_user(pte) \
((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER | PTE_UXN)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_UXN))
arm64: pgtable: implement pte_accessible() This patch implements the pte_accessible() macro, which can be used to test whether or not a given pte is a candidate for allocation in the TLB. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-30 18:56:19 +00:00
#define pte_valid_young(pte) \
((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_AF)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_AF))
arm64: Implement arch-specific pte_access_permitted() The generic pte_access_permitted() implementation only checks for pte_present() (together with the write permission where applicable). However, for both kernel ptes and PROT_NONE mappings pte_present() also returns true on arm64 even though such mappings are not user accessible. Additionally, arm64 now supports execute-only user permission (PROT_EXEC) which is implemented by clearing the PTE_USER bit. With this patch the arm64 implementation of pte_access_permitted() checks for the PTE_VALID and PTE_USER bits together with writable access if applicable. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-26 17:36:47 +00:00
#define pte_valid_user(pte) \
((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER))
arm64: pgtable: implement pte_accessible() This patch implements the pte_accessible() macro, which can be used to test whether or not a given pte is a candidate for allocation in the TLB. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-30 18:56:19 +00:00
/*
* Could the pte be present in the TLB? We must check mm_tlb_flush_pending
* so that we don't erroneously return false for pages that have been
* remapped as PROT_NONE but are yet to be flushed from the TLB.
*/
#define pte_accessible(mm, pte) \
(mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid_young(pte))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: Implement arch-specific pte_access_permitted() The generic pte_access_permitted() implementation only checks for pte_present() (together with the write permission where applicable). However, for both kernel ptes and PROT_NONE mappings pte_present() also returns true on arm64 even though such mappings are not user accessible. Additionally, arm64 now supports execute-only user permission (PROT_EXEC) which is implemented by clearing the PTE_USER bit. With this patch the arm64 implementation of pte_access_permitted() checks for the PTE_VALID and PTE_USER bits together with writable access if applicable. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-26 17:36:47 +00:00
/*
* p??_access_permitted() is true for valid user mappings (subject to the
* write permission check) other than user execute-only which do not have the
* PTE_USER bit set. PROT_NONE mappings do not have the PTE_VALID bit set.
*/
#define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \
(pte_valid_user(pte) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte)))
#define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \
(pte_access_permitted(pmd_pte(pmd), (write)))
#define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \
(pte_access_permitted(pud_pte(pud), (write)))
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
static inline pte_t clear_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
{
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
pte_val(pte) &= ~pgprot_val(prot);
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
return pte;
}
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
static inline pte_t set_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
{
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot);
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
return pte;
}
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{
arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at() Currently PTE_RDONLY is treated as a hardware only bit and not handled by the pte_mkwrite(), pte_wrprotect() or the user PAGE_* definitions. The set_pte_at() function is responsible for setting this bit based on the write permission or dirty state. This patch moves the PTE_RDONLY handling out of set_pte_at into the pte_mkwrite()/pte_wrprotect() functions. The PAGE_* definitions to need to be updated to explicitly include PTE_RDONLY when !PTE_WRITE. The patch also removes the redundant PAGE_COPY(_EXEC) definitions as they are identical to the corresponding PAGE_READONLY(_EXEC). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-07-04 18:04:18 +00:00
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
{
arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at() Currently PTE_RDONLY is treated as a hardware only bit and not handled by the pte_mkwrite(), pte_wrprotect() or the user PAGE_* definitions. The set_pte_at() function is responsible for setting this bit based on the write permission or dirty state. This patch moves the PTE_RDONLY handling out of set_pte_at into the pte_mkwrite()/pte_wrprotect() functions. The PAGE_* definitions to need to be updated to explicitly include PTE_RDONLY when !PTE_WRITE. The patch also removes the redundant PAGE_COPY(_EXEC) definitions as they are identical to the corresponding PAGE_READONLY(_EXEC). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-07-04 18:04:18 +00:00
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
}
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{
arm64: mm: Fix pte_mkclean, pte_mkdirty semantics On systems with hardware dirty bit management, the ltp madvise09 unit test fails due to dirty bit information being lost and pages being incorrectly freed. This was bisected to: arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect() Reverting this commit leads to a separate problem, that the unit test retains pages that should have been dropped due to the function madvise_free_pte_range(.) not cleaning pte's properly. Currently pte_mkclean only clears the software dirty bit, thus the following code sequence can appear: pte = pte_mkclean(pte); if (pte_dirty(pte)) // this condition can return true with HW DBM! This patch also adjusts pte_mkclean to set PTE_RDONLY thus effectively clearing both the SW and HW dirty information. In order for this to function on systems without HW DBM, we need to also adjust pte_mkdirty to remove the read only bit from writable pte's to avoid infinite fault loops. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 64c26841b349 ("arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect()") Reported-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-01 17:22:14 +00:00
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
{
arm64: mm: Fix pte_mkclean, pte_mkdirty semantics On systems with hardware dirty bit management, the ltp madvise09 unit test fails due to dirty bit information being lost and pages being incorrectly freed. This was bisected to: arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect() Reverting this commit leads to a separate problem, that the unit test retains pages that should have been dropped due to the function madvise_free_pte_range(.) not cleaning pte's properly. Currently pte_mkclean only clears the software dirty bit, thus the following code sequence can appear: pte = pte_mkclean(pte); if (pte_dirty(pte)) // this condition can return true with HW DBM! This patch also adjusts pte_mkclean to set PTE_RDONLY thus effectively clearing both the SW and HW dirty information. In order for this to function on systems without HW DBM, we need to also adjust pte_mkdirty to remove the read only bit from writable pte's to avoid infinite fault loops. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 64c26841b349 ("arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect()") Reported-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-01 17:22:14 +00:00
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
if (pte_write(pte))
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
{
arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19 19:41:42 +00:00
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SPECIAL));
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-15 14:07:12 +00:00
}
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: Macros to check/set/unset the contiguous bit Add the supporting macros to check if the contiguous bit is set, set the bit, or clear it in a PTE entry. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-07 17:00:21 +00:00
static inline pte_t pte_mkcont(pte_t pte)
{
arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit The arm64 MMU supports a Contiguous bit which is a hint that the TTE is one of a set of contiguous entries which can be cached in a single TLB entry. Supporting this bit adds new intermediate huge page sizes. The set of huge page sizes available depends on the base page size. Without using contiguous pages the huge page sizes are as follows. 4KB: 2MB 1GB 64KB: 512MB With a 4KB granule, the contiguous bit groups together sets of 16 pages and with a 64KB granule it groups sets of 32 pages. This enables two new huge page sizes in each case, so that the full set of available sizes is as follows. 4KB: 64KB 2MB 32MB 1GB 64KB: 2MB 512MB 16GB If a 16KB granule is used then the contiguous bit groups 128 pages at the PTE level and 32 pages at the PMD level. If the base page size is set to 64KB then 2MB pages are enabled by default. It is possible in the future to make 2MB the default huge page size for both 4KB and 64KB granules. Reviewed-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Woods <dwoods@ezchip.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17 19:31:26 +00:00
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_TYPE_PAGE));
arm64: Macros to check/set/unset the contiguous bit Add the supporting macros to check if the contiguous bit is set, set the bit, or clear it in a PTE entry. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-07 17:00:21 +00:00
}
static inline pte_t pte_mknoncont(pte_t pte)
{
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
}
arm64: hibernate: Support DEBUG_PAGEALLOC DEBUG_PAGEALLOC removes the valid bit of page table entries to prevent any access to unallocated memory. Hibernate uses this as a hint that those pages don't need to be saved/restored. This patch adds the kernel_page_present() function it uses. hibernate.c copies the resume kernel's linear map for use during restore. Add _copy_pte() to fill-in the holes made by DEBUG_PAGEALLOC in the resume kernel, so we can restore data the original kernel had at these addresses. Finally, DEBUG_PAGEALLOC means the linear-map alias of KERNEL_START to KERNEL_END may have holes in it, so we can't lazily clean this whole area to the PoC. Only clean the new mmuoff region, and the kernel/kvm idmaps. This reverts commit da24eb1f3f9e2c7b75c5f8c40d8e48e2c4789596. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-24 17:27:30 +00:00
static inline pte_t pte_mkpresent(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_VALID));
}
arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit The arm64 MMU supports a Contiguous bit which is a hint that the TTE is one of a set of contiguous entries which can be cached in a single TLB entry. Supporting this bit adds new intermediate huge page sizes. The set of huge page sizes available depends on the base page size. Without using contiguous pages the huge page sizes are as follows. 4KB: 2MB 1GB 64KB: 512MB With a 4KB granule, the contiguous bit groups together sets of 16 pages and with a 64KB granule it groups sets of 32 pages. This enables two new huge page sizes in each case, so that the full set of available sizes is as follows. 4KB: 64KB 2MB 32MB 1GB 64KB: 2MB 512MB 16GB If a 16KB granule is used then the contiguous bit groups 128 pages at the PTE level and 32 pages at the PMD level. If the base page size is set to 64KB then 2MB pages are enabled by default. It is possible in the future to make 2MB the default huge page size for both 4KB and 64KB granules. Reviewed-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Woods <dwoods@ezchip.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17 19:31:26 +00:00
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkcont(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | PMD_SECT_CONT);
}
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pte);
arm64: Fix barriers used for page table modifications The architecture specification states that both DSB and ISB are required between page table modifications and subsequent memory accesses using the corresponding virtual address. When TLB invalidation takes place, the tlb_flush_* functions already have the necessary barriers. However, there are other functions like create_mapping() for which this is not the case. The patch adds the DSB+ISB instructions in the set_pte() function for valid kernel mappings. The invalid pte case is handled by tlb_flush_* and the user mappings in general have a corresponding update_mmu_cache() call containing a DSB. Even when update_mmu_cache() isn't called, the kernel can still cope with an unlikely spurious page fault by re-executing the instruction. In addition, the set_pmd, set_pud() functions gain an ISB for architecture compliance when block mappings are created. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-06-09 10:55:03 +00:00
/*
* Only if the new pte is valid and kernel, otherwise TLB maintenance
* or update_mmu_cache() have the necessary barriers.
*/
arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from set_{pte,pmd,pud} Commit 7f0b1bf04511 ("arm64: Fix barriers used for page table modifications") fixed a reported issue with fixmap page-table entries not being visible to the walker due to a missing DSB instruction. At the same time, it added ISB instructions to the arm64 set_{pte,pmd,pud} functions, which are not required by the architecture and make little sense in isolation. Remove the redundant ISBs. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-06-22 08:31:16 +00:00
if (pte_valid_not_user(pte))
arm64: Fix barriers used for page table modifications The architecture specification states that both DSB and ISB are required between page table modifications and subsequent memory accesses using the corresponding virtual address. When TLB invalidation takes place, the tlb_flush_* functions already have the necessary barriers. However, there are other functions like create_mapping() for which this is not the case. The patch adds the DSB+ISB instructions in the set_pte() function for valid kernel mappings. The invalid pte case is handled by tlb_flush_* and the user mappings in general have a corresponding update_mmu_cache() call containing a DSB. Even when update_mmu_cache() isn't called, the kernel can still cope with an unlikely spurious page fault by re-executing the instruction. In addition, the set_pmd, set_pud() functions gain an ISB for architecture compliance when block mappings are created. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-06-09 10:55:03 +00:00
dsb(ishst);
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
}
arm64: mm: drop addr parameter from sync icache and dcache The addr parameter isn't used for anything. Let's simplify and get rid of it, like arm. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-04-17 12:03:09 +00:00
extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
/*
* PTE bits configuration in the presence of hardware Dirty Bit Management
* (PTE_WRITE == PTE_DBM):
*
* Dirty Writable | PTE_RDONLY PTE_WRITE PTE_DIRTY (sw)
* 0 0 | 1 0 0
* 0 1 | 1 1 0
* 1 0 | 1 0 1
* 1 1 | 0 1 x
*
* When hardware DBM is not present, the sofware PTE_DIRTY bit is updated via
* the page fault mechanism. Checking the dirty status of a pte becomes:
*
arm64: Fix the pte_hw_dirty() check when AF/DBM is enabled Commit 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") introduced support for handling hardware updates of the access flag and dirty status. The PTE is automatically dirtied in hardware (if supported) by clearing the PTE_RDONLY bit when the PTE_DBM/PTE_WRITE bit is set. The pte_hw_dirty() macro was added to detect a hardware dirtied pte. The pte_dirty() macro checks for both software PTE_DIRTY and pte_hw_dirty(). Functions like pte_modify() clear the PTE_RDONLY bit since it is meant to be set in set_pte_at() when written to memory. In such cases, pte_hw_dirty() would return true even though such pte is clean. This patch changes pte_hw_dirty() to test the PTE_DBM/PTE_WRITE bit together with PTE_RDONLY. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-11 17:22:00 +00:00
* PTE_DIRTY || (PTE_WRITE && !PTE_RDONLY)
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
*/
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
pte_t old_pte;
arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at() Currently PTE_RDONLY is treated as a hardware only bit and not handled by the pte_mkwrite(), pte_wrprotect() or the user PAGE_* definitions. The set_pte_at() function is responsible for setting this bit based on the write permission or dirty state. This patch moves the PTE_RDONLY handling out of set_pte_at into the pte_mkwrite()/pte_wrprotect() functions. The PAGE_* definitions to need to be updated to explicitly include PTE_RDONLY when !PTE_WRITE. The patch also removes the redundant PAGE_COPY(_EXEC) definitions as they are identical to the corresponding PAGE_READONLY(_EXEC). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-07-04 18:04:18 +00:00
if (pte_present(pte) && pte_user_exec(pte) && !pte_special(pte))
arm64: mm: drop addr parameter from sync icache and dcache The addr parameter isn't used for anything. Let's simplify and get rid of it, like arm. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-04-17 12:03:09 +00:00
__sync_icache_dcache(pte);
arm64: mm: only wrprotect clean ptes if they are present Marking non-present ptes as read-only can corrupt file ptes, breaking things like swap and file mappings. This patch ensures that we only manipulate user pte bits when the pte is marked present. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-01-09 11:08:10 +00:00
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
/*
* If the existing pte is valid, check for potential race with
* hardware updates of the pte (ptep_set_access_flags safely changes
* valid ptes without going through an invalid entry).
*/
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) && pte_valid(old_pte) && pte_valid(pte) &&
arm64: mm: Fix false positives in set_pte_at access/dirty race detection Jiankang reports that our race detection in set_pte_at is firing when copying the page tables in dup_mmap as a result of a fork(). In this situation, the page table isn't actually live and so there is no way that we can race with a concurrent update from the hardware page table walker. This patch reworks the race detection so that we require either the mm to match the current active_mm (i.e. currently installed in our TTBR0) or the mm_users count to be greater than 1, implying that the page table could be live in another CPU. The mm_users check might still be racy, but we'll avoid false positives and it's not realistic to validate that all the necessary locks are held as part of this assertion. Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Reported-by: Jiankang Chen <chenjiankang1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jiankang Chen <chenjiankang1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-12 10:48:54 +00:00
(mm == current->active_mm || atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
arm64: Improve error reporting on set_pte_at() checks Currently the BUG_ON() checks do not give enough information about the PTEs being set. This patch changes BUG_ON to WARN_ONCE and dumps the values of the old and new PTEs. In addition, the checks are only made if the new PTE entry is valid. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-08 17:39:15 +00:00
VM_WARN_ONCE(!pte_young(pte),
"%s: racy access flag clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
__func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
VM_WARN_ONCE(pte_write(old_pte) && !pte_dirty(pte),
arm64: Improve error reporting on set_pte_at() checks Currently the BUG_ON() checks do not give enough information about the PTEs being set. This patch changes BUG_ON to WARN_ONCE and dumps the values of the old and new PTEs. In addition, the checks are only made if the new PTE entry is valid. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-08 17:39:15 +00:00
"%s: racy dirty state clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
__func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
}
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
set_pte(ptep, pte);
}
arm64: Fix copy-on-write referencing in HugeTLB set_pte_at(.) will set or unset the PTE_RDONLY hardware bit before writing the entry to the table. This can cause problems with the copy-on-write logic in hugetlb_cow: *) hugetlb_cow(.) called to handle a write fault on read only pte, *) Before the copy-on-write updates the new page table a call is made to pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte)), to check for a race, *) Because set_pte_at(.) changed the pte, *ptep != pte, and the hugetlb_cow(.) code erroneously assumes that it lost the race, *) The new page is subsequently freed without being used. On arm64 this problem only becomes apparent when we apply: 67961f9 mm/hugetlb: fix huge page reserve accounting for private mappings When one runs the libhugetlbfs test suite, there are allocation errors and hugetlbfs pages become erroneously locked in memory as reserved. (There is a high HugePages_Rsvd: count). In this patch we introduce pte_same which ignores the PTE_RDONLY bit, allowing for the libhugetlbfs test suite to pass as expected and without leaking any reserved HugeTLB pages. Reported-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-03 14:15:55 +00:00
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
{
pteval_t lhs, rhs;
lhs = pte_val(pte_a);
rhs = pte_val(pte_b);
if (pte_present(pte_a))
lhs &= ~PTE_RDONLY;
if (pte_present(pte_b))
rhs &= ~PTE_RDONLY;
return (lhs == rhs);
}
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
/*
* Huge pte definitions.
*/
ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support. Add huge page support to ARM64, different huge page sizes are supported depending on the size of normal pages: PAGE_SIZE is 4KB: 2MB - (pmds) these can be allocated at any time. 1024MB - (puds) usually allocated on bootup with the command line with something like: hugepagesz=1G hugepages=6 PAGE_SIZE is 64KB: 512MB - (pmds) usually allocated on bootup via command line. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-10 12:48:00 +00:00
#define pte_huge(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_TABLE_BIT))
#define pte_mkhuge(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT))
/*
* Hugetlb definitions.
*/
arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit The arm64 MMU supports a Contiguous bit which is a hint that the TTE is one of a set of contiguous entries which can be cached in a single TLB entry. Supporting this bit adds new intermediate huge page sizes. The set of huge page sizes available depends on the base page size. Without using contiguous pages the huge page sizes are as follows. 4KB: 2MB 1GB 64KB: 512MB With a 4KB granule, the contiguous bit groups together sets of 16 pages and with a 64KB granule it groups sets of 32 pages. This enables two new huge page sizes in each case, so that the full set of available sizes is as follows. 4KB: 64KB 2MB 32MB 1GB 64KB: 2MB 512MB 16GB If a 16KB granule is used then the contiguous bit groups 128 pages at the PTE level and 32 pages at the PMD level. If the base page size is set to 64KB then 2MB pages are enabled by default. It is possible in the future to make 2MB the default huge page size for both 4KB and 64KB granules. Reviewed-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Woods <dwoods@ezchip.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17 19:31:26 +00:00
#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 4
ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support. Add huge page support to ARM64, different huge page sizes are supported depending on the size of normal pages: PAGE_SIZE is 4KB: 2MB - (pmds) these can be allocated at any time. 1024MB - (puds) usually allocated on bootup with the command line with something like: hugepagesz=1G hugepages=6 PAGE_SIZE is 64KB: 512MB - (pmds) usually allocated on bootup via command line. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-10 12:48:00 +00:00
#define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
#define HPAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
static inline pte_t pgd_pte(pgd_t pgd)
{
return __pte(pgd_val(pgd));
}
arm64: mm: enable RCU fast_gup Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64. We also need to force THP splits to broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable performance degradation. Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09 22:29:25 +00:00
static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
{
return __pte(pud_val(pud));
}
KVM: arm64: Support handling access faults for PUD hugepages In preparation for creating larger hugepages at Stage 2, extend the access fault handling at Stage 2 to support PUD hugepages when encountered. Provide trivial helpers for arm32 to allow sharing of code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON(1) in PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-11 17:10:39 +00:00
static inline pud_t pte_pud(pte_t pte)
{
return __pud(pte_val(pte));
}
arm64: mm: enable RCU fast_gup Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64. We also need to force THP splits to broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable performance degradation. Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09 22:29:25 +00:00
static inline pmd_t pud_pmd(pud_t pud)
{
return __pmd(pud_val(pud));
}
arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the pte equivalents. This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced in: c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not used for pmds. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-25 10:02:13 +00:00
static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
}
ARM64: mm: THP support. Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-19 15:23:57 +00:00
arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the pte equivalents. This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced in: c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not used for pmds. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-25 10:02:13 +00:00
static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte)
{
return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
}
ARM64: mm: THP support. Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-19 15:23:57 +00:00
arm64/mm: add create_pgd_mapping() to create private page tables For UEFI, we need to install the memory mappings used for Runtime Services in a dedicated set of page tables. Add create_pgd_mapping(), which allows us to allocate and install those page table entries early. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2014-10-20 13:42:07 +00:00
static inline pgprot_t mk_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
{
return __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT);
}
arm64, mm, numa: Add NUMA balancing support for arm64. Enable NUMA balancing for arm64 platforms. Add pte, pmd protnone helpers for use by automatic NUMA balancing. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-08 22:50:28 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
/*
* See the comment in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
*/
static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
{
return (pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)) == PTE_PROT_NONE;
}
static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pte_protnone(pmd_pte(pmd));
}
#endif
ARM64: mm: THP support. Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-19 15:23:57 +00:00
/*
* THP definitions.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define pmd_trans_huge(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) && !(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT))
arm64: mm: enable RCU fast_gup Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64. We also need to force THP splits to broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable performance degradation. Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09 22:29:25 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
ARM64: mm: THP support. Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-19 15:23:57 +00:00
arm64: Ensure pmd_present() returns false after pmd_mknotpresent() Currently, pmd_present() only checks for a non-zero value, returning true even after pmd_mknotpresent() (which only clears the type bits). This patch converts pmd_present() to using pte_present(), similar to the other pmd_*() checks. As a side effect, it will return true for PROT_NONE mappings, though they are not yet used by the kernel with transparent huge pages. For consistency, also change pmd_mknotpresent() to only clear the PMD_SECT_VALID bit, even though the PMD_TABLE_BIT is already 0 for block mappings (no functional change). The unused PMD_SECT_PROT_NONE definition is removed as transparent huge pages use the pte page prot values. Fixes: 9c7e535fcc17 ("arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+ Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-05 09:44:02 +00:00
#define pmd_present(pmd) pte_present(pmd_pte(pmd))
mm: fix huge zero page accounting in smaps report As a small zero page, huge zero page should not be accounted in smaps report as normal page. For small pages we rely on vm_normal_page() to filter out zero page, but vm_normal_page() is not designed to handle pmds. We only get here due hackish cast pmd to pte in smaps_pte_range() -- pte and pmd format is not necessary compatible on each and every architecture. Let's add separate codepath to handle pmds. follow_trans_huge_pmd() will detect huge zero page for us. We would need pmd_dirty() helper to do this properly. The patch adds it to THP-enabled architectures which don't yet have one. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use do_div to fix 32-bit build] Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Fengwei Yin <yfw.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10 23:44:36 +00:00
#define pmd_dirty(pmd) pte_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd))
arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the pte equivalents. This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced in: c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not used for pmds. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-25 10:02:13 +00:00
#define pmd_young(pmd) pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd))
arm64: pgtable: Implement p[mu]d_valid() and check in set_p[mu]d() Now that our walk-cache invalidation routines imply a DSB before the invalidation, we no longer need one when we are clearing an entry during unmap. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-08-22 20:36:31 +00:00
#define pmd_valid(pmd) pte_valid(pmd_pte(pmd))
arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the pte equivalents. This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced in: c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not used for pmds. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-25 10:02:13 +00:00
#define pmd_wrprotect(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkold(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkwrite(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite(pmd_pte(pmd)))
arm64: Replace hard-coded values in the pmd/pud_bad() macros This patch replaces the hard-coded value 2 with PMD_TABLE_BIT in the pmd/pud_bad() macros. Note that using these macros on pmd_trans_huge() entries is giving incorrect results (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() correctly checks for pmd_trans_huge before pmd_bad). Additionally, white-space clean-up for pmd_mkclean(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-05 09:44:01 +00:00
#define pmd_mkclean(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkclean(pmd_pte(pmd)))
arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the pte equivalents. This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced in: c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not used for pmds. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-25 10:02:13 +00:00
#define pmd_mkdirty(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkyoung(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd)))
arm64: Ensure pmd_present() returns false after pmd_mknotpresent() Currently, pmd_present() only checks for a non-zero value, returning true even after pmd_mknotpresent() (which only clears the type bits). This patch converts pmd_present() to using pte_present(), similar to the other pmd_*() checks. As a side effect, it will return true for PROT_NONE mappings, though they are not yet used by the kernel with transparent huge pages. For consistency, also change pmd_mknotpresent() to only clear the PMD_SECT_VALID bit, even though the PMD_TABLE_BIT is already 0 for block mappings (no functional change). The unused PMD_SECT_PROT_NONE definition is removed as transparent huge pages use the pte page prot values. Fixes: 9c7e535fcc17 ("arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+ Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-05 09:44:02 +00:00
#define pmd_mknotpresent(pmd) (__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_SECT_VALID))
ARM64: mm: THP support. Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-19 15:23:57 +00:00
arm64: Introduce pmd_thp_or_huge Add a helper to determine if a given pmd represents a huge page either by hugetlb or thp, as we have for arm. This will be used by KVM MMU code. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-03-15 10:46:34 +00:00
#define pmd_thp_or_huge(pmd) (pmd_huge(pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(pmd))
arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the pte equivalents. This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced in: c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not used for pmds. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-25 10:02:13 +00:00
#define pmd_write(pmd) pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd))
ARM64: mm: THP support. Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-19 15:23:57 +00:00
#define pmd_mkhuge(pmd) (__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT))
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
#define __pmd_to_phys(pmd) __pte_to_phys(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define __phys_to_pmd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define pmd_pfn(pmd) ((__pmd_to_phys(pmd) & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pmd(pfn,prot) __pmd(__phys_to_pmd_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
ARM64: mm: THP support. Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-19 15:23:57 +00:00
#define mk_pmd(page,prot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
KVM: arm64: Update age handlers to support PUD hugepages In preparation for creating larger hugepages at Stage 2, add support to the age handling notifiers for PUD hugepages when encountered. Provide trivial helpers for arm32 to allow sharing code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON(1) for arm32 PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-11 17:10:40 +00:00
#define pud_young(pud) pte_young(pud_pte(pud))
KVM: arm64: Support handling access faults for PUD hugepages In preparation for creating larger hugepages at Stage 2, extend the access fault handling at Stage 2 to support PUD hugepages when encountered. Provide trivial helpers for arm32 to allow sharing of code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON(1) in PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-11 17:10:39 +00:00
#define pud_mkyoung(pud) pte_pud(pte_mkyoung(pud_pte(pud)))
arm64: mm: enable RCU fast_gup Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64. We also need to force THP splits to broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable performance degradation. Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09 22:29:25 +00:00
#define pud_write(pud) pte_write(pud_pte(pud))
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
KVM: arm64: Add support for creating PUD hugepages at stage 2 KVM only supports PMD hugepages at stage 2. Now that the various page handling routines are updated, extend the stage 2 fault handling to map in PUD hugepages. Addition of PUD hugepage support enables additional page sizes (e.g., 1G with 4K granule) which can be useful on cores that support mapping larger block sizes in the TLB entries. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replace BUG() => WARN_ON(1) for arm32 PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-11 17:10:41 +00:00
#define pud_mkhuge(pud) (__pud(pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_TABLE_BIT))
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
#define __pud_to_phys(pud) __pte_to_phys(pud_pte(pud))
#define __phys_to_pud_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define pud_pfn(pud) ((__pud_to_phys(pud) & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pud(pfn,prot) __pud(__phys_to_pud_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
ARM64: mm: THP support. Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-19 15:23:57 +00:00
arm64: mm: fix pmd_write CoW brokenness Commit 9c7e535fcc17 ("arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents") changed the pmd manipulator and accessor functions to convert the target pmd to a pte, process it with the pte functions, then convert it back. Along the way, we gained support for PTE_WRITE, however this is completely ignored by set_pmd_at, and so we fail to set the PMD_SECT_RDONLY for PMDs, resulting in all sorts of lovely failures (like CoW not working). Partially reverting the offending commit (by making use of PMD_SECT_RDONLY explicitly for pmd_{write,wrprotect,mkwrite} functions) leads to further issues because pmd_write can then return potentially incorrect values for page table entries marked as RDONLY, leading to BUG_ON(pmd_write(entry)) tripping under some THP workloads. This patch fixes the issue by routing set_pmd_at through set_pte_at, which correctly takes the PTE_WRITE flag into account. Given that THP mappings are always anonymous, the additional cache-flushing code in __sync_icache_dcache won't impose any significant overhead as the flush will be skipped. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-05-27 18:11:58 +00:00
#define set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd) set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(pmd))
ARM64: mm: THP support. Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-19 15:23:57 +00:00
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
#define __pgd_to_phys(pgd) __pte_to_phys(pgd_pte(pgd))
#define __phys_to_pgd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
arm64: Clean up the default pgprot setting The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses. A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device accesses are always Outer Shareable. Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_* macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced by PAGE_*). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-04-03 14:57:15 +00:00
#define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \
__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
/*
* Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
*/
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
arm64: Make DMA coherent and strongly ordered mappings not executable pgprot_{dmacoherent,writecombine,noncached} don't need to generate executable mappings with side-effects like __sync_icache_dcache() being called when the mapping is in user space. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-03-12 16:07:06 +00:00
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
arm64: Make DMA coherent and strongly ordered mappings not executable pgprot_{dmacoherent,writecombine,noncached} don't need to generate executable mappings with side-effects like __sync_icache_dcache() being called when the mapping is in user space. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-03-12 16:07:06 +00:00
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
arm64: Add architectural support for PCI Use the generic PCI domain and OF functions to provide support for PCI on arm64. [bhelgaas: Change comments to use generic PCI, not just PCIe. Nothing at this level is PCIe-specific.] Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-09-29 14:29:31 +00:00
#define pgprot_device(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
struct file;
extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
arm64: Replace hard-coded values in the pmd/pud_bad() macros This patch replaces the hard-coded value 2 with PMD_TABLE_BIT in the pmd/pud_bad() macros. Note that using these macros on pmd_trans_huge() entries is giving incorrect results (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() correctly checks for pmd_trans_huge before pmd_bad). Additionally, white-space clean-up for pmd_mkclean(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-05 09:44:01 +00:00
#define pmd_bad(pmd) (!(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: KVM: define HYP and Stage-2 translation page flags Add HYP and S2 page flags, for both normal and device memory. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-07 18:35:41 +00:00
#define pmd_table(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
#define pmd_sect(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PMD_TYPE_SECT)
arm64: Fix building error with 16KB pages and 36-bit VA In such configuration, Linux uses only two pages of page tables and __pud_populate() should not be used. However, the BUILD_BUG() triggers since pud_sect() is still defined and the compiler cannot eliminate such code, even though at run-time it should not be triggered. This patch extends the #ifdef ARM64_64K_PAGES condition for pud_sect to include PGTABLE_LEVELS < 3. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 15:53:44 +00:00
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) || CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS < 3
arm64: mm: Create gigabyte kernel logical mappings where possible We have the capability to map 1GB level 1 blocks when using a 4K granule. This patch adjusts the create_mapping logic s.t. when mapping physical memory on boot, we attempt to use a 1GB block if both the VA and PA start and end are 1GB aligned. This both reduces the levels of lookup required to resolve a kernel logical address, as well as reduces TLB pressure on cores that support 1GB TLB entries. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: s/prot_sect_kernel/PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC/] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-06 13:02:27 +00:00
#define pud_sect(pud) (0)
arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table For 64K page system, after mapping a PMD section, the corresponding initial page table is not needed any more. That page can be freed. Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added BUG_ON() to catch late memblock freeing] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-12-09 07:26:47 +00:00
#define pud_table(pud) (1)
arm64: mm: Create gigabyte kernel logical mappings where possible We have the capability to map 1GB level 1 blocks when using a 4K granule. This patch adjusts the create_mapping logic s.t. when mapping physical memory on boot, we attempt to use a 1GB block if both the VA and PA start and end are 1GB aligned. This both reduces the levels of lookup required to resolve a kernel logical address, as well as reduces TLB pressure on cores that support 1GB TLB entries. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: s/prot_sect_kernel/PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC/] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-06 13:02:27 +00:00
#else
#define pud_sect(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PUD_TYPE_SECT)
arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table For 64K page system, after mapping a PMD section, the corresponding initial page table is not needed any more. That page can be freed. Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added BUG_ON() to catch late memblock freeing] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-12-09 07:26:47 +00:00
#define pud_table(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PUD_TYPE_TABLE)
arm64: mm: Create gigabyte kernel logical mappings where possible We have the capability to map 1GB level 1 blocks when using a 4K granule. This patch adjusts the create_mapping logic s.t. when mapping physical memory on boot, we attempt to use a 1GB block if both the VA and PA start and end are 1GB aligned. This both reduces the levels of lookup required to resolve a kernel logical address, as well as reduces TLB pressure on cores that support 1GB TLB entries. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: s/prot_sect_kernel/PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC/] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-06 13:02:27 +00:00
#endif
arm64: KVM: define HYP and Stage-2 translation page flags Add HYP and S2 page flags, for both normal and device memory. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-07 18:35:41 +00:00
arm64/mm: use fixmap to modify swapper_pg_dir Once swapper_pg_dir is in the rodata section, it will not be possible to modify it directly, but we will need to modify it in some cases. To enable this, we can use the fixmap when deliberately modifying swapper_pg_dir. As the pgd is only transiently mapped, this provides some resilience against illicit modification of the pgd, e.g. for Kernel Space Mirror Attack (KSMA). Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [Mark: simplify ifdeffery, commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-24 16:15:02 +00:00
extern pgd_t init_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern pgd_t init_pg_end[];
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern pgd_t tramp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern void set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd);
static inline bool in_swapper_pgdir(void *addr)
{
return ((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK) ==
((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir & PAGE_MASK);
}
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
arm64: mm: Use #ifdef for the __PAGETABLE_P?D_FOLDED defines __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_P?D_FOLDED) doesn't quite work as intended as these symbols are internal to asm-generic and aren't defined in the way kconfig expects. This makes them always evaluate to false. Switch to #ifdef. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-05 13:49:16 +00:00
#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
if (in_swapper_pgdir(pmdp)) {
arm64/mm: use fixmap to modify swapper_pg_dir Once swapper_pg_dir is in the rodata section, it will not be possible to modify it directly, but we will need to modify it in some cases. To enable this, we can use the fixmap when deliberately modifying swapper_pg_dir. As the pgd is only transiently mapped, this provides some resilience against illicit modification of the pgd, e.g. for Kernel Space Mirror Attack (KSMA). Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [Mark: simplify ifdeffery, commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-24 16:15:02 +00:00
set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pmdp, __pgd(pmd_val(pmd)));
return;
}
arm64: mm: Use #ifdef for the __PAGETABLE_P?D_FOLDED defines __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_P?D_FOLDED) doesn't quite work as intended as these symbols are internal to asm-generic and aren't defined in the way kconfig expects. This makes them always evaluate to false. Switch to #ifdef. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-05 13:49:16 +00:00
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
arm64/mm: use fixmap to modify swapper_pg_dir Once swapper_pg_dir is in the rodata section, it will not be possible to modify it directly, but we will need to modify it in some cases. To enable this, we can use the fixmap when deliberately modifying swapper_pg_dir. As the pgd is only transiently mapped, this provides some resilience against illicit modification of the pgd, e.g. for Kernel Space Mirror Attack (KSMA). Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [Mark: simplify ifdeffery, commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-24 16:15:02 +00:00
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
arm64: pgtable: Implement p[mu]d_valid() and check in set_p[mu]d() Now that our walk-cache invalidation routines imply a DSB before the invalidation, we no longer need one when we are clearing an entry during unmap. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-08-22 20:36:31 +00:00
if (pmd_valid(pmd))
dsb(ishst);
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
}
static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
}
arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA To allow us to walk tables allocated into the fixmap, we need to acquire the physical address of a page, rather than the virtual address in the linear map. This patch adds new p??_page_paddr and p??_offset_phys functions to acquire the physical address of a next-level table, and changes p??_offset* into macros which simply convert this to a linear map VA. This renders p??_page_vaddr unused, and hence they are removed. At the pgd level, a new pgd_offset_raw function is added to find the relevant PGD entry given the base of a PGD and a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:04 +00:00
static inline phys_addr_t pmd_page_paddr(pmd_t pmd)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
{
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
return __pmd_to_phys(pmd);
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
}
arm64: Fix compiler warning from pte_unmap() with -Wunused-but-set-variable When building with -Wunused-but-set-variable, the compiler shouts about a number of pte_unmap() users, since this expands to an empty macro on arm64: | mm/gup.c: In function 'gup_pte_range': | mm/gup.c:1727:16: warning: variable 'ptem' set but not used | [-Wunused-but-set-variable] | mm/gup.c: At top level: | mm/memory.c: In function 'copy_pte_range': | mm/memory.c:821:24: warning: variable 'orig_dst_pte' set but not used | [-Wunused-but-set-variable] | mm/memory.c:821:9: warning: variable 'orig_src_pte' set but not used | [-Wunused-but-set-variable] | mm/swap_state.c: In function 'swap_ra_info': | mm/swap_state.c:641:15: warning: variable 'orig_pte' set but not used | [-Wunused-but-set-variable] | mm/madvise.c: In function 'madvise_free_pte_range': | mm/madvise.c:318:9: warning: variable 'orig_pte' set but not used | [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Rewrite pte_unmap() as a static inline function, which silences the warnings. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-29 17:37:01 +00:00
static inline void pte_unmap(pte_t *pte) { }
arm64: mm: move pte_* macros For pmd, pud, and pgd levels of table, functions including p?d_index and p?d_offset are defined after the p?d_page_vaddr function for the immediately higher level of table. The pte functions however are defined much earlier, even though several rely on the later definition of pmd_page_vaddr. While this isn't currently a problem as these are macros, it prevents the logical grouping of later C functions (which cannot rely on prototypes for functions not yet defined). Move these definitions after pmd_page_vaddr, for consistency with the placement of these functions for other levels of table. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:03 +00:00
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table. */
#define pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE when dereferencing pointer to pte table On kernels built with support for transparent huge pages, different CPUs can access the PMD concurrently due to e.g. fast GUP or page_vma_mapped_walk and they must take care to use READ_ONCE to avoid value tearing or caching of stale values by the compiler. Unfortunately, these functions call into our pgtable macros, which don't use READ_ONCE, and compiler caching has been observed to cause the following crash during ext4 writeback: PC is at check_pte+0x20/0x170 LR is at page_vma_mapped_walk+0x2e0/0x540 [...] Process doio (pid: 2463, stack limit = 0xffff00000f2e8000) Call trace: [<ffff000008233328>] check_pte+0x20/0x170 [<ffff000008233758>] page_vma_mapped_walk+0x2e0/0x540 [<ffff000008234adc>] page_mkclean_one+0xac/0x278 [<ffff000008234d98>] rmap_walk_file+0xf0/0x238 [<ffff000008236e74>] rmap_walk+0x64/0xa0 [<ffff0000082370c8>] page_mkclean+0x90/0xa8 [<ffff0000081f3c64>] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x84/0x2a8 [<ffff00000832f984>] mpage_submit_page+0x34/0x98 [<ffff00000832fb4c>] mpage_process_page_bufs+0x164/0x170 [<ffff00000832fc8c>] mpage_prepare_extent_to_map+0x134/0x2b8 [<ffff00000833530c>] ext4_writepages+0x484/0xe30 [<ffff0000081f6ab4>] do_writepages+0x44/0xe8 [<ffff0000081e5bd4>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xbc/0x110 [<ffff0000081e5e68>] file_write_and_wait_range+0x48/0xd8 [<ffff000008324310>] ext4_sync_file+0x80/0x4b8 [<ffff0000082bd434>] vfs_fsync_range+0x64/0xc0 [<ffff0000082332b4>] SyS_msync+0x194/0x1e8 This is because page_vma_mapped_walk loads the PMD twice before calling pte_offset_map: the first time without READ_ONCE (where it gets all zeroes due to a concurrent pmdp_invalidate) and the second time with READ_ONCE (where it sees a valid table pointer due to a concurrent pmd_populate). However, the compiler inlines everything and caches the first value in a register, which is subsequently used in pte_offset_phys which returns a junk pointer that is later dereferenced when attempting to access the relevant pte. This patch fixes the issue by using READ_ONCE in pte_offset_phys to ensure that a stale value is not used. Whilst this is a point fix for a known failure (and simple to backport), a full fix moving all of our page table accessors over to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE and consistently using READ_ONCE in page_vma_mapped_walk is in the works for a future kernel release. Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: f27176cfc363 ("mm: convert page_mkclean_one() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()") Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-09-29 10:29:55 +00:00
#define pte_offset_phys(dir,addr) (pmd_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pte_index(addr) * sizeof(pte_t))
arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA To allow us to walk tables allocated into the fixmap, we need to acquire the physical address of a page, rather than the virtual address in the linear map. This patch adds new p??_page_paddr and p??_offset_phys functions to acquire the physical address of a next-level table, and changes p??_offset* into macros which simply convert this to a linear map VA. This renders p??_page_vaddr unused, and hence they are removed. At the pgd level, a new pgd_offset_raw function is added to find the relevant PGD entry given the base of a PGD and a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:04 +00:00
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr) ((pte_t *)__va(pte_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
arm64: mm: move pte_* macros For pmd, pud, and pgd levels of table, functions including p?d_index and p?d_offset are defined after the p?d_page_vaddr function for the immediately higher level of table. The pte functions however are defined much earlier, even though several rely on the later definition of pmd_page_vaddr. While this isn't currently a problem as these are macros, it prevents the logical grouping of later C functions (which cannot rely on prototypes for functions not yet defined). Move these definitions after pmd_page_vaddr, for consistency with the placement of these functions for other levels of table. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:03 +00:00
#define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr))
arm64: mm: add functions to walk tables in fixmap As a preparatory step to allow us to allocate early page tables from unmapped memory using memblock_alloc, add new p??_{set,clear}_fixmap* functions which can be used to walk page tables outside of the linear mapping by using fixmap slots. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:07 +00:00
#define pte_set_fixmap(addr) ((pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, addr))
#define pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr) pte_set_fixmap(pte_offset_phys(pmd, addr))
#define pte_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE)
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
#define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__pmd_to_phys(pmd)))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: pgtable: implement static [pte|pmd|pud]_offset variants The page table accessors pte_offset(), pud_offset() and pmd_offset() rely on __va translations, so they can only be used after the linear mapping has been installed. For the early fixmap and kasan init routines, whose page tables are allocated statically in the kernel image, these functions will return bogus values. So implement pte_offset_kimg(), pmd_offset_kimg() and pud_offset_kimg(), which can be used instead before any page tables have been allocated dynamically. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 12:52:37 +00:00
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
#define pte_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pte_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pte_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
/*
* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
* and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
*/
#define mk_pte(page,prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
arm64: expose number of page table levels on Kconfig level We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct. Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS. ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS is renamed to PGTABLE_LEVELS and defined before sourcing init/Kconfig: arch/Kconfig will define default value and it's sourced from init/Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-14 22:45:39 +00:00
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
#define pmd_ERROR(pmd) __pmd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(pmd))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud))
arm64: Replace hard-coded values in the pmd/pud_bad() macros This patch replaces the hard-coded value 2 with PMD_TABLE_BIT in the pmd/pud_bad() macros. Note that using these macros on pmd_trans_huge() entries is giving incorrect results (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() correctly checks for pmd_trans_huge before pmd_bad). Additionally, white-space clean-up for pmd_mkclean(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-05 09:44:01 +00:00
#define pud_bad(pud) (!(pud_val(pud) & PUD_TABLE_BIT))
arm64: hugetlb: Fix huge_pte_offset to return poisoned page table entries When memory failure is enabled, a poisoned hugepage pte is marked as a swap entry. huge_pte_offset() does not return the poisoned page table entries when it encounters PUD/PMD hugepages. This behaviour of huge_pte_offset() leads to error such as below when munmap is called on poisoned hugepages. [ 344.165544] mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd 000000083af00074. Fix huge_pte_offset() to return the poisoned pte which is then appropriately handled by the generic layer code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Manoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-08 17:25:26 +00:00
#define pud_present(pud) pte_present(pud_pte(pud))
arm64: pgtable: Implement p[mu]d_valid() and check in set_p[mu]d() Now that our walk-cache invalidation routines imply a DSB before the invalidation, we no longer need one when we are clearing an entry during unmap. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-08-22 20:36:31 +00:00
#define pud_valid(pud) pte_valid(pud_pte(pud))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
{
arm64: mm: Use #ifdef for the __PAGETABLE_P?D_FOLDED defines __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_P?D_FOLDED) doesn't quite work as intended as these symbols are internal to asm-generic and aren't defined in the way kconfig expects. This makes them always evaluate to false. Switch to #ifdef. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-05 13:49:16 +00:00
#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
if (in_swapper_pgdir(pudp)) {
arm64/mm: use fixmap to modify swapper_pg_dir Once swapper_pg_dir is in the rodata section, it will not be possible to modify it directly, but we will need to modify it in some cases. To enable this, we can use the fixmap when deliberately modifying swapper_pg_dir. As the pgd is only transiently mapped, this provides some resilience against illicit modification of the pgd, e.g. for Kernel Space Mirror Attack (KSMA). Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [Mark: simplify ifdeffery, commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-24 16:15:02 +00:00
set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pudp, __pgd(pud_val(pud)));
return;
}
arm64: mm: Use #ifdef for the __PAGETABLE_P?D_FOLDED defines __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_P?D_FOLDED) doesn't quite work as intended as these symbols are internal to asm-generic and aren't defined in the way kconfig expects. This makes them always evaluate to false. Switch to #ifdef. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-05 13:49:16 +00:00
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
arm64/mm: use fixmap to modify swapper_pg_dir Once swapper_pg_dir is in the rodata section, it will not be possible to modify it directly, but we will need to modify it in some cases. To enable this, we can use the fixmap when deliberately modifying swapper_pg_dir. As the pgd is only transiently mapped, this provides some resilience against illicit modification of the pgd, e.g. for Kernel Space Mirror Attack (KSMA). Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [Mark: simplify ifdeffery, commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-24 16:15:02 +00:00
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
arm64: pgtable: Implement p[mu]d_valid() and check in set_p[mu]d() Now that our walk-cache invalidation routines imply a DSB before the invalidation, we no longer need one when we are clearing an entry during unmap. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-08-22 20:36:31 +00:00
if (pud_valid(pud))
dsb(ishst);
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
}
static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
{
set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
}
arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA To allow us to walk tables allocated into the fixmap, we need to acquire the physical address of a page, rather than the virtual address in the linear map. This patch adds new p??_page_paddr and p??_offset_phys functions to acquire the physical address of a next-level table, and changes p??_offset* into macros which simply convert this to a linear map VA. This renders p??_page_vaddr unused, and hence they are removed. At the pgd level, a new pgd_offset_raw function is added to find the relevant PGD entry given the base of a PGD and a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:04 +00:00
static inline phys_addr_t pud_page_paddr(pud_t pud)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
{
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
return __pud_to_phys(pud);
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
}
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
/* Find an entry in the second-level page table. */
#define pmd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
#define pmd_offset_phys(dir, addr) (pud_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pmd_index(addr) * sizeof(pmd_t))
arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA To allow us to walk tables allocated into the fixmap, we need to acquire the physical address of a page, rather than the virtual address in the linear map. This patch adds new p??_page_paddr and p??_offset_phys functions to acquire the physical address of a next-level table, and changes p??_offset* into macros which simply convert this to a linear map VA. This renders p??_page_vaddr unused, and hence they are removed. At the pgd level, a new pgd_offset_raw function is added to find the relevant PGD entry given the base of a PGD and a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:04 +00:00
#define pmd_offset(dir, addr) ((pmd_t *)__va(pmd_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
arm64: mm: add functions to walk tables in fixmap As a preparatory step to allow us to allocate early page tables from unmapped memory using memblock_alloc, add new p??_{set,clear}_fixmap* functions which can be used to walk page tables outside of the linear mapping by using fixmap slots. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:07 +00:00
#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, addr))
#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr) pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_offset_phys(pud, addr))
#define pmd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD)
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
#define pud_page(pud) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__pud_to_phys(pud)))
arm64: mm: enable RCU fast_gup Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64. We also need to force THP splits to broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable performance degradation. Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09 22:29:25 +00:00
arm64: pgtable: implement static [pte|pmd|pud]_offset variants The page table accessors pte_offset(), pud_offset() and pmd_offset() rely on __va translations, so they can only be used after the linear mapping has been installed. For the early fixmap and kasan init routines, whose page tables are allocated statically in the kernel image, these functions will return bogus values. So implement pte_offset_kimg(), pmd_offset_kimg() and pud_offset_kimg(), which can be used instead before any page tables have been allocated dynamically. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 12:52:37 +00:00
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pmd_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA To allow us to walk tables allocated into the fixmap, we need to acquire the physical address of a page, rather than the virtual address in the linear map. This patch adds new p??_page_paddr and p??_offset_phys functions to acquire the physical address of a next-level table, and changes p??_offset* into macros which simply convert this to a linear map VA. This renders p??_page_vaddr unused, and hence they are removed. At the pgd level, a new pgd_offset_raw function is added to find the relevant PGD entry given the base of a PGD and a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:04 +00:00
#else
#define pud_page_paddr(pud) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
arm64: mm: add functions to walk tables in fixmap As a preparatory step to allow us to allocate early page tables from unmapped memory using memblock_alloc, add new p??_{set,clear}_fixmap* functions which can be used to walk page tables outside of the linear mapping by using fixmap slots. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:07 +00:00
/* Match pmd_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> */
#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) NULL
#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pudp, addr) ((pmd_t *)pudp)
#define pmd_clear_fixmap()
arm64: pgtable: implement static [pte|pmd|pud]_offset variants The page table accessors pte_offset(), pud_offset() and pmd_offset() rely on __va translations, so they can only be used after the linear mapping has been installed. For the early fixmap and kasan init routines, whose page tables are allocated statically in the kernel image, these functions will return bogus values. So implement pte_offset_kimg(), pmd_offset_kimg() and pud_offset_kimg(), which can be used instead before any page tables have been allocated dynamically. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 12:52:37 +00:00
#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)dir)
arm64: expose number of page table levels on Kconfig level We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct. Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS. ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS is renamed to PGTABLE_LEVELS and defined before sourcing init/Kconfig: arch/Kconfig will define default value and it's sourced from init/Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-14 22:45:39 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: expose number of page table levels on Kconfig level We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct. Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS. ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS is renamed to PGTABLE_LEVELS and defined before sourcing init/Kconfig: arch/Kconfig will define default value and it's sourced from init/Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-14 22:45:39 +00:00
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address space described in [1] due to the following issue. It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels (0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from 544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for this region reaches to address overflow. If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt. However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM. References ---------- [1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-05-12 09:40:51 +00:00
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
#define pud_ERROR(pud) __pud_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(pud))
arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address space described in [1] due to the following issue. It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels (0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from 544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for this region reaches to address overflow. If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt. However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM. References ---------- [1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-05-12 09:40:51 +00:00
#define pgd_none(pgd) (!pgd_val(pgd))
#define pgd_bad(pgd) (!(pgd_val(pgd) & 2))
#define pgd_present(pgd) (pgd_val(pgd))
static inline void set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
{
arm64/mm: use fixmap to modify swapper_pg_dir Once swapper_pg_dir is in the rodata section, it will not be possible to modify it directly, but we will need to modify it in some cases. To enable this, we can use the fixmap when deliberately modifying swapper_pg_dir. As the pgd is only transiently mapped, this provides some resilience against illicit modification of the pgd, e.g. for Kernel Space Mirror Attack (KSMA). Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [Mark: simplify ifdeffery, commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-24 16:15:02 +00:00
if (in_swapper_pgdir(pgdp)) {
set_swapper_pgd(pgdp, pgd);
return;
}
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd);
arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address space described in [1] due to the following issue. It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels (0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from 544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for this region reaches to address overflow. If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt. However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM. References ---------- [1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-05-12 09:40:51 +00:00
dsb(ishst);
}
static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgdp)
{
set_pgd(pgdp, __pgd(0));
}
arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA To allow us to walk tables allocated into the fixmap, we need to acquire the physical address of a page, rather than the virtual address in the linear map. This patch adds new p??_page_paddr and p??_offset_phys functions to acquire the physical address of a next-level table, and changes p??_offset* into macros which simply convert this to a linear map VA. This renders p??_page_vaddr unused, and hence they are removed. At the pgd level, a new pgd_offset_raw function is added to find the relevant PGD entry given the base of a PGD and a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:04 +00:00
static inline phys_addr_t pgd_page_paddr(pgd_t pgd)
arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address space described in [1] due to the following issue. It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels (0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from 544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for this region reaches to address overflow. If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt. However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM. References ---------- [1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-05-12 09:40:51 +00:00
{
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
return __pgd_to_phys(pgd);
arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address space described in [1] due to the following issue. It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels (0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from 544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for this region reaches to address overflow. If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt. However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM. References ---------- [1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-05-12 09:40:51 +00:00
}
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
/* Find an entry in the frst-level page table. */
#define pud_index(addr) (((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))
arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-15 11:14:56 +00:00
#define pud_offset_phys(dir, addr) (pgd_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pud_index(addr) * sizeof(pud_t))
arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA To allow us to walk tables allocated into the fixmap, we need to acquire the physical address of a page, rather than the virtual address in the linear map. This patch adds new p??_page_paddr and p??_offset_phys functions to acquire the physical address of a next-level table, and changes p??_offset* into macros which simply convert this to a linear map VA. This renders p??_page_vaddr unused, and hence they are removed. At the pgd level, a new pgd_offset_raw function is added to find the relevant PGD entry given the base of a PGD and a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:04 +00:00
#define pud_offset(dir, addr) ((pud_t *)__va(pud_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
arm64: mm: add functions to walk tables in fixmap As a preparatory step to allow us to allocate early page tables from unmapped memory using memblock_alloc, add new p??_{set,clear}_fixmap* functions which can be used to walk page tables outside of the linear mapping by using fixmap slots. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:07 +00:00
#define pud_set_fixmap(addr) ((pud_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PUD, addr))
#define pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, addr) pud_set_fixmap(pud_offset_phys(pgd, addr))
#define pud_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD)
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:21 +00:00
#define pgd_page(pgd) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__pgd_to_phys(pgd)))
arm64: mm: Add pgd_page to support RCU fast_gup This patch adds pgd_page definition in order to keep supporting HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP configuration. In addition, it changes pud_page expression to align with pmd_page for readability. An introduction of pgd_page resolves the following build breakage under 4KB + 4Level memory management combo. mm/gup.c: In function 'gup_huge_pgd': mm/gup.c:889:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pgd_page' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] head = pgd_page(orig); ^ mm/gup.c:889:7: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast head = pgd_page(orig); Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove duplicate pmd_page definition] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-12-20 00:49:40 +00:00
arm64: pgtable: implement static [pte|pmd|pud]_offset variants The page table accessors pte_offset(), pud_offset() and pmd_offset() rely on __va translations, so they can only be used after the linear mapping has been installed. For the early fixmap and kasan init routines, whose page tables are allocated statically in the kernel image, these functions will return bogus values. So implement pte_offset_kimg(), pmd_offset_kimg() and pud_offset_kimg(), which can be used instead before any page tables have been allocated dynamically. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 12:52:37 +00:00
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
#define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pud_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pud_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA To allow us to walk tables allocated into the fixmap, we need to acquire the physical address of a page, rather than the virtual address in the linear map. This patch adds new p??_page_paddr and p??_offset_phys functions to acquire the physical address of a next-level table, and changes p??_offset* into macros which simply convert this to a linear map VA. This renders p??_page_vaddr unused, and hence they are removed. At the pgd level, a new pgd_offset_raw function is added to find the relevant PGD entry given the base of a PGD and a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:04 +00:00
#else
#define pgd_page_paddr(pgd) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;})
arm64: mm: add functions to walk tables in fixmap As a preparatory step to allow us to allocate early page tables from unmapped memory using memblock_alloc, add new p??_{set,clear}_fixmap* functions which can be used to walk page tables outside of the linear mapping by using fixmap slots. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:07 +00:00
/* Match pud_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopud.h> */
#define pud_set_fixmap(addr) NULL
#define pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgdp, addr) ((pud_t *)pgdp)
#define pud_clear_fixmap()
arm64: pgtable: implement static [pte|pmd|pud]_offset variants The page table accessors pte_offset(), pud_offset() and pmd_offset() rely on __va translations, so they can only be used after the linear mapping has been installed. For the early fixmap and kasan init routines, whose page tables are allocated statically in the kernel image, these functions will return bogus values. So implement pte_offset_kimg(), pmd_offset_kimg() and pud_offset_kimg(), which can be used instead before any page tables have been allocated dynamically. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 12:52:37 +00:00
#define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pud_t *)dir)
arm64: expose number of page table levels on Kconfig level We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct. Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS. ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS is renamed to PGTABLE_LEVELS and defined before sourcing init/Kconfig: arch/Kconfig will define default value and it's sourced from init/Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-14 22:45:39 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address space described in [1] due to the following issue. It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels (0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from 544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for this region reaches to address overflow. If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt. However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM. References ---------- [1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-05-12 09:40:51 +00:00
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-21 13:52:49 +00:00
#define pgd_ERROR(pgd) __pgd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(pgd))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
#define pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA To allow us to walk tables allocated into the fixmap, we need to acquire the physical address of a page, rather than the virtual address in the linear map. This patch adds new p??_page_paddr and p??_offset_phys functions to acquire the physical address of a next-level table, and changes p??_offset* into macros which simply convert this to a linear map VA. This renders p??_page_vaddr unused, and hence they are removed. At the pgd level, a new pgd_offset_raw function is added to find the relevant PGD entry given the base of a PGD and a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:04 +00:00
#define pgd_offset_raw(pgd, addr) ((pgd) + pgd_index(addr))
#define pgd_offset(mm, addr) (pgd_offset_raw((mm)->pgd, (addr)))
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
#define pgd_offset_k(addr) pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr)
arm64: mm: add functions to walk tables in fixmap As a preparatory step to allow us to allocate early page tables from unmapped memory using memblock_alloc, add new p??_{set,clear}_fixmap* functions which can be used to walk page tables outside of the linear mapping by using fixmap slots. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:45:07 +00:00
#define pgd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pgd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PGD, addr))
#define pgd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PGD)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
arm64: mm: introduce present, faulting entries for PAGE_NONE This is mostly a port of dbf62d50067e ("ARM: mm: introduce L_PTE_VALID for page table entries") and 26ffd0d43b18 ("ARM: mm: introduce present, faulting entries for PAGE_NONE") from ARM, which makes use of present, faulting page table entries for page table entries mapped as PROT_NONE. The main difference with this implementation is that we can make use of the two pte type bits in order to avoid allocating a software bit for identifying PROT_NONE pages, instead reserving the 10b suffix for these types of mappings. This is required to prevent users from accessing such pages via syscalls such as read/write over a pipe. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-12-18 14:15:15 +00:00
const pteval_t mask = PTE_USER | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_RDONLY |
arm64: Fix THP protection change logic 6910fa1 ("arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modify") fixes a problem whereby a large block of PROT_NONE mapped memory is incorrectly mapped as block descriptors when mprotect is called. Unfortunately, a subtle bug was introduced by this fix to the THP logic. If one mmaps a large block of memory, then faults it such that it is collapsed into THPs; resulting calls to mprotect on this area of memory will lead to incorrect table descriptors being written instead of block descriptors. This is because pmd_modify calls pte_modify which is now allowed to modify the type of the page table entry. This patch reverts commit 6910fa16dbe142f6a0fd0fd7c249f9883ff7fc8a, and fixes the problem it was trying to address by adjusting PAGE_NONE to represent a table entry. Thus no change in pte type is required when moving from PROT_NONE to a different protection. Fixes: 6910fa16dbe1 ("arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modify") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+ Cc: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com> Reported-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <Ganapatrao.Kulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-01 12:06:07 +00:00
PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_VALID | PTE_WRITE;
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
/* preserve the hardware dirty information */
if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
arm64: Fix pte_modify() to preserve the hardware dirty information The pte_modify() function with hardware AF/DBM enabled must transfer the hardware dirty information to the software PTE_DIRTY bit. However, it was setting this bit in newprot and the mask does not cover such bit. This patch sets PTE_DIRTY on the original pte which will be preserved in the returned value. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-11 17:22:01 +00:00
pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
return pte;
}
arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the pte equivalents. This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced in: c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not used for pmds. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-25 10:02:13 +00:00
static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
{
return pte_pmd(pte_modify(pmd_pte(pmd), newprot));
}
arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM When hardware updates of the access and dirty states are enabled, the default ptep_set_access_flags() implementation based on calling set_pte_at() directly is potentially racy. This triggers the "racy dirty state clearing" warning in set_pte_at() because an existing writable PTE is overridden with a clean entry. There are two main scenarios for this situation: 1. The CPU getting an access fault does not support hardware updates of the access/dirty flags. However, a different agent in the system (e.g. SMMU) can do this, therefore overriding a writable entry with a clean one could potentially lose the automatically updated dirty status 2. A more complex situation is possible when all CPUs support hardware AF/DBM: a) Initial state: shareable + writable vma and pte_none(pte) b) Read fault taken by two threads of the same process on different CPUs c) CPU0 takes the mmap_sem and proceeds to handling the fault. It eventually reaches do_set_pte() which sets a writable + clean pte. CPU0 releases the mmap_sem d) CPU1 acquires the mmap_sem and proceeds to handle_pte_fault(). The pte entry it reads is present, writable and clean and it continues to pte_mkyoung() e) CPU1 calls ptep_set_access_flags() If between (d) and (e) the hardware (another CPU) updates the dirty state (clears PTE_RDONLY), CPU1 will override the PTR_RDONLY bit marking the entry clean again. This patch implements an arm64-specific ptep_set_access_flags() function to perform an atomic update of the PTE flags. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+ [will: reworded comment] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-13 15:01:22 +00:00
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty);
arm64: Implement pmdp_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM The update to the accessed or dirty states for block mappings must be done atomically on hardware with support for automatic AF/DBM. The ptep_set_access_flags() function has been fixed as part of commit 66dbd6e61a52 ("arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM"). This patch brings pmdp_set_access_flags() in line with the pte counterpart. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x: 66dbd6e61a52: arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+ Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-05 09:44:00 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
pmd_t entry, int dirty)
{
return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(entry), dirty);
}
#endif
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
/*
* Atomic pte/pmd modifications.
*/
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
kvm: arm64: Enable hardware updates of the Access Flag for Stage 2 page tables The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With VTCR_EL2.HA enabled (bit 21), when the CPU accesses an IPA with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the stage 2 page table, instead of raising an Access Flag fault to EL2 the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit (10). To ensure that kernel modifications to the page table do not inadvertently revert a bit set by hardware updates, certain Stage 2 software pte/pmd operations must be performed atomically. The main user of the AF bit is the kvm_age_hva() mechanism. The kvm_age_hva_handler() function performs a "test and clear young" action on the pte/pmd. This needs to be atomic in respect of automatic hardware updates of the AF bit. Since the AF bit is in the same position for both Stage 1 and Stage 2, the patch reuses the existing ptep_test_and_clear_young() functionality if __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG is defined. Otherwise, the existing pte_young/pte_mkold mechanism is preserved. The kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() (and the corresponding pmd equivalent) have to perform atomic modifications in order to avoid a race with updates of the AF bit. The arm64 implementation has been re-written using exclusives. Currently, kvm_set_s2pte_writable() (and pmd equivalent) take a pointer argument and modify the pte/pmd in place. However, these functions are only used on local variables rather than actual page table entries, so it makes more sense to follow the pte_mkwrite() approach for stage 1 attributes. The change to kvm_s2pte_mkwrite() makes it clear that these functions do not modify the actual page table entries. The (pte|pmd)_mkyoung() uses on Stage 2 entries (setting the AF bit explicitly) do not need to be modified since hardware updates of the dirty status are not supported by KVM, so there is no possibility of losing such information. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-04-13 16:57:37 +00:00
static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep)
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
{
arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states, the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(), ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-06-26 13:27:36 +00:00
pte_t old_pte, pte;
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states, the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(), ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-06-26 13:27:36 +00:00
pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
do {
old_pte = pte;
pte = pte_mkold(pte);
pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states, the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(), ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-06-26 13:27:36 +00:00
return pte_young(pte);
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
}
kvm: arm64: Enable hardware updates of the Access Flag for Stage 2 page tables The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With VTCR_EL2.HA enabled (bit 21), when the CPU accesses an IPA with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the stage 2 page table, instead of raising an Access Flag fault to EL2 the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit (10). To ensure that kernel modifications to the page table do not inadvertently revert a bit set by hardware updates, certain Stage 2 software pte/pmd operations must be performed atomically. The main user of the AF bit is the kvm_age_hva() mechanism. The kvm_age_hva_handler() function performs a "test and clear young" action on the pte/pmd. This needs to be atomic in respect of automatic hardware updates of the AF bit. Since the AF bit is in the same position for both Stage 1 and Stage 2, the patch reuses the existing ptep_test_and_clear_young() functionality if __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG is defined. Otherwise, the existing pte_young/pte_mkold mechanism is preserved. The kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() (and the corresponding pmd equivalent) have to perform atomic modifications in order to avoid a race with updates of the AF bit. The arm64 implementation has been re-written using exclusives. Currently, kvm_set_s2pte_writable() (and pmd equivalent) take a pointer argument and modify the pte/pmd in place. However, these functions are only used on local variables rather than actual page table entries, so it makes more sense to follow the pte_mkwrite() approach for stage 1 attributes. The change to kvm_s2pte_mkwrite() makes it clear that these functions do not modify the actual page table entries. The (pte|pmd)_mkyoung() uses on Stage 2 entries (setting the AF bit explicitly) do not need to be modified since hardware updates of the dirty status are not supported by KVM, so there is no possibility of losing such information. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-04-13 16:57:37 +00:00
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep)
{
return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(ptep);
}
arm64: mm: Don't wait for completion of TLB invalidation when page aging When transitioning a PTE from young to old as part of page aging, we can avoid waiting for the TLB invalidation to complete and therefore drop the subsequent DSB instruction. Whilst this opens up a race with page reclaim, where a PTE in active use via a stale, young TLB entry does not update the underlying descriptor, the worst thing that happens is that the page is reclaimed and then immediately faulted back in. Given that we have a DSB in our context-switch path, the window for a spurious reclaim is fairly limited and eliding the barrier claims to boost NVMe/SSD accesses by over 10% on some platforms. A similar optimisation was made for x86 in commit b13b1d2d8692 ("x86/mm: In the PTE swapout page reclaim case clear the accessed bit instead of flushing the TLB"). Signed-off-by: Alex Van Brunt <avanbrunt@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Mhetre <amhetre@nvidia.com> [will: rewrote patch] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-29 09:25:58 +00:00
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
int young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
if (young) {
/*
* We can elide the trailing DSB here since the worst that can
* happen is that a CPU continues to use the young entry in its
* TLB and we mistakenly reclaim the associated page. The
* window for such an event is bounded by the next
* context-switch, which provides a DSB to complete the TLB
* invalidation.
*/
flush_tlb_page_nosync(vma, address);
}
return young;
}
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states, the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(), ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-06-26 13:27:36 +00:00
return __pte(xchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), 0));
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
arm64: Fix typo in the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() definition With hardware AF/DBM support, pmd modifications (transparent huge pages) should be performed atomically using load/store exclusive. The initial patches defined the get-and-clear function and __HAVE_ARCH_* macro without the "huge" word, leaving the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() to the default, non-atomic implementation. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+ Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-05 09:43:59 +00:00
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
{
return pte_pmd(ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
/*
arm64: mm: Fix pte_mkclean, pte_mkdirty semantics On systems with hardware dirty bit management, the ltp madvise09 unit test fails due to dirty bit information being lost and pages being incorrectly freed. This was bisected to: arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect() Reverting this commit leads to a separate problem, that the unit test retains pages that should have been dropped due to the function madvise_free_pte_range(.) not cleaning pte's properly. Currently pte_mkclean only clears the software dirty bit, thus the following code sequence can appear: pte = pte_mkclean(pte); if (pte_dirty(pte)) // this condition can return true with HW DBM! This patch also adjusts pte_mkclean to set PTE_RDONLY thus effectively clearing both the SW and HW dirty information. In order for this to function on systems without HW DBM, we need to also adjust pte_mkdirty to remove the read only bit from writable pte's to avoid infinite fault loops. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 64c26841b349 ("arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect()") Reported-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-01 17:22:14 +00:00
* ptep_set_wrprotect - mark read-only while trasferring potential hardware
* dirty status (PTE_DBM && !PTE_RDONLY) to the software PTE_DIRTY bit.
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
*/
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states, the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(), ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-06-26 13:27:36 +00:00
pte_t old_pte, pte;
pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
do {
old_pte = pte;
arm64: mm: Fix pte_mkclean, pte_mkdirty semantics On systems with hardware dirty bit management, the ltp madvise09 unit test fails due to dirty bit information being lost and pages being incorrectly freed. This was bisected to: arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect() Reverting this commit leads to a separate problem, that the unit test retains pages that should have been dropped due to the function madvise_free_pte_range(.) not cleaning pte's properly. Currently pte_mkclean only clears the software dirty bit, thus the following code sequence can appear: pte = pte_mkclean(pte); if (pte_dirty(pte)) // this condition can return true with HW DBM! This patch also adjusts pte_mkclean to set PTE_RDONLY thus effectively clearing both the SW and HW dirty information. In order for this to function on systems without HW DBM, we need to also adjust pte_mkdirty to remove the read only bit from writable pte's to avoid infinite fault loops. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 64c26841b349 ("arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect()") Reported-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-01 17:22:14 +00:00
/*
* If hardware-dirty (PTE_WRITE/DBM bit set and PTE_RDONLY
* clear), set the PTE_DIRTY bit.
*/
if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states, the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(), ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-06-26 13:27:36 +00:00
pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
}
arm64: provide pmdp_establish() helper We need an atomic way to setup pmd page table entry, avoiding races with CPU setting dirty/accessed bits. This is required to implement pmdp_invalidate() that doesn't lose these bits. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213105756.69879-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-01 00:17:55 +00:00
#define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish
static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), pmd_val(pmd)));
}
arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-10 16:24:28 +00:00
#endif
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
/*
* Encode and decode a swap entry:
arm64: Move PTE_PROT_NONE higher up PTE_PROT_NONE means that a pte is present but does not have any read/write attributes. However, setting the memory type like pgprot_writecombine() is allowed and such bits overlap with PTE_PROT_NONE. This causes mmap/munmap issues in drivers that change the vma->vm_pg_prot on PROT_NONE mappings. This patch reverts the PTE_FILE/PTE_PROT_NONE shift in commit 59911ca4325d (ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit) and moves PTE_PROT_NONE together with the other software bits. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
2013-11-27 16:59:27 +00:00
* bits 0-1: present (must be zero)
arm64: drop PTE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation. Nobody creates non-linear mapping anymore. This patch also adjust __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT and increase number of bits availble for swap offset. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-10 22:10:15 +00:00
* bits 2-7: swap type
* bits 8-57: swap offset
arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission The set_pte_at() function must update the hardware PTE_RDONLY bit depending on the state of the PTE_WRITE and PTE_DIRTY bits of the given entry value. However, it currently only performs this for pte_valid() entries, ignoring PTE_PROT_NONE. The side-effect is that PROT_NONE mappings would not have the PTE_RDONLY bit set. Without CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM, this is not an issue since such PROT_NONE pages are not accessible anyway. With commit 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits"), the ptep_set_wrprotect() function was re-written to cope with automatic hardware updates of the dirty state. As an optimisation, only PTE_RDONLY is checked to assess the "dirty" status. Since set_pte_at() does not set this bit for PROT_NONE mappings, such pages may be considered "dirty" as a result of ptep_set_wrprotect(). This patch updates the pte_valid() check to pte_present() in set_pte_at(). It also adds PTE_PROT_NONE to the swap entry bits comment. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@cavium.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-03-09 16:31:29 +00:00
* bit 58: PTE_PROT_NONE (must be zero)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
*/
arm64: drop PTE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation. Nobody creates non-linear mapping anymore. This patch also adjust __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT and increase number of bits availble for swap offset. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-10 22:10:15 +00:00
#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 2
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 6
arm64: drop PTE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation. Nobody creates non-linear mapping anymore. This patch also adjust __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT and increase number of bits availble for swap offset. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-10 22:10:15 +00:00
#define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS 50
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)
arm64: Move PTE_PROT_NONE higher up PTE_PROT_NONE means that a pte is present but does not have any read/write attributes. However, setting the memory type like pgprot_writecombine() is allowed and such bits overlap with PTE_PROT_NONE. This causes mmap/munmap issues in drivers that change the vma->vm_pg_prot on PROT_NONE mappings. This patch reverts the PTE_FILE/PTE_PROT_NONE shift in commit 59911ca4325d (ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit) and moves PTE_PROT_NONE together with the other software bits. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
2013-11-27 16:59:27 +00:00
#define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_OFFSET_BITS) - 1)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
arm64: Move PTE_PROT_NONE higher up PTE_PROT_NONE means that a pte is present but does not have any read/write attributes. However, setting the memory type like pgprot_writecombine() is allowed and such bits overlap with PTE_PROT_NONE. This causes mmap/munmap issues in drivers that change the vma->vm_pg_prot on PROT_NONE mappings. This patch reverts the PTE_FILE/PTE_PROT_NONE shift in commit 59911ca4325d (ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit) and moves PTE_PROT_NONE together with the other software bits. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
2013-11-27 16:59:27 +00:00
#define __swp_offset(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & __SWP_OFFSET_MASK)
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val })
/*
* Ensure that there are not more swap files than can be encoded in the kernel
arm64: mm: Remove superfluous "the" in comment Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-03-11 10:23:39 +00:00
* PTEs.
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
*/
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)
extern int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr);
#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
arm64: mm: move pgd_cache initialisation to pgtable_cache_init Initialising the suppport for EFI runtime services requires us to allocate a pgd off the back of an early_initcall. On systems where the PGD_SIZE is smaller than PAGE_SIZE (e.g. 64k pages and 48-bit VA), the pgd_cache isn't initialised at this stage, and we panic with a NULL dereference during boot: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 __create_mapping.isra.5+0x84/0x350 create_pgd_mapping+0x20/0x28 efi_create_mapping+0x5c/0x6c arm_enable_runtime_services+0x154/0x1e4 do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x190 kernel_init_freeable+0x84/0x1ec kernel_init+0x10/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50 This patch fixes the problem by initialising the pgd_cache earlier, in the pgtable_cache_init callback, which sounds suspiciously like what it was intended for. Reported-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-05 15:36:59 +00:00
void pgd_cache_init(void);
#define pgtable_cache_init pgd_cache_init
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
arm64: move update_mmu_cache() into asm/pgtable.h Mark Brown reported an allnoconfig build failure in -next: Today's linux-next fails to build an arm64 allnoconfig due to "mm: make GUP handle pfn mapping unless FOLL_GET is requested" which causes: > arm64-allnoconfig > ../mm/gup.c:51:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'update_mmu_cache' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Fix the error by moving the function to asm/pgtable.h, as is the case for most other architectures. Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-16 18:26:02 +00:00
/*
* On AArch64, the cache coherency is handled via the set_pte_at() function.
*/
static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
/*
arm64: mm: remove dsb from update_mmu_cache update_mmu_cache() consists of a dsb(ishst) instruction so that new user mappings are guaranteed to be visible to the page table walker on exception return. In reality this can be a very expensive operation which is rarely needed. Removing this barrier shows a modest improvement in hackbench scores and , in the worst case, we re-take the user fault and establish that there was nothing to do. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-06 17:46:30 +00:00
* We don't do anything here, so there's a very small chance of
* us retaking a user fault which we just fixed up. The alternative
* is doing a dsb(ishst), but that penalises the fastpath.
arm64: move update_mmu_cache() into asm/pgtable.h Mark Brown reported an allnoconfig build failure in -next: Today's linux-next fails to build an arm64 allnoconfig due to "mm: make GUP handle pfn mapping unless FOLL_GET is requested" which causes: > arm64-allnoconfig > ../mm/gup.c:51:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'update_mmu_cache' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Fix the error by moving the function to asm/pgtable.h, as is the case for most other architectures. Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-16 18:26:02 +00:00
*/
}
#define update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd) do { } while (0)
arm64: Minor coding style fixes for kc_offset_to_vaddr and kc_vaddr_to_offset These were introduced by commit 03875ad52fdd (arm64: add kc_offset_to_vaddr and kc_vaddr_to_offset macro). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-16 13:34:50 +00:00
#define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) & ~VA_START)
#define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) | VA_START)
arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5 in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits there, and change all TTBR writers to use them. Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with 52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured. In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 17:07:18 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
#define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (((addr) | ((addr) >> 46)) & TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52)
#else
#define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (addr)
#endif
arm64: MMU definitions The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */
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