linux/mm/hmm.c

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/*
* Copyright 2013 Red Hat Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* Authors: ©´me Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
*/
/*
* Refer to include/linux/hmm.h for information about heterogeneous memory
* management or HMM for short.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hmm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
mm/hmm/devmem: device memory hotplug using ZONE_DEVICE This introduce a simple struct and associated helpers for device driver to use when hotpluging un-addressable device memory as ZONE_DEVICE. It will find a unuse physical address range and trigger memory hotplug for it which allocates and initialize struct page for the device memory. Device driver should use this helper during device initialization to hotplug the device memory. It should only need to remove the memory once the device is going offline (shutdown or hotremove). There should not be any userspace API to hotplug memory expect maybe for host device driver to allow to add more memory to a guest device driver. Device's memory is manage by the device driver and HMM only provides helpers to that effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-12-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:58 +00:00
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
mm/hmm/devmem: device memory hotplug using ZONE_DEVICE This introduce a simple struct and associated helpers for device driver to use when hotpluging un-addressable device memory as ZONE_DEVICE. It will find a unuse physical address range and trigger memory hotplug for it which allocates and initialize struct page for the device memory. Device driver should use this helper during device initialization to hotplug the device memory. It should only need to remove the memory once the device is going offline (shutdown or hotremove). There should not be any userspace API to hotplug memory expect maybe for host device driver to allow to add more memory to a guest device driver. Device's memory is manage by the device driver and HMM only provides helpers to that effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-12-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:58 +00:00
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
mm/hmm/devmem: device memory hotplug using ZONE_DEVICE This introduce a simple struct and associated helpers for device driver to use when hotpluging un-addressable device memory as ZONE_DEVICE. It will find a unuse physical address range and trigger memory hotplug for it which allocates and initialize struct page for the device memory. Device driver should use this helper during device initialization to hotplug the device memory. It should only need to remove the memory once the device is going offline (shutdown or hotremove). There should not be any userspace API to hotplug memory expect maybe for host device driver to allow to add more memory to a guest device driver. Device's memory is manage by the device driver and HMM only provides helpers to that effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-12-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:58 +00:00
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#define PA_SECTION_SIZE (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT)
/*
* Device private memory see HMM (Documentation/vm/hmm.txt) or hmm.h
*/
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(device_private_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_private_key);
#ifdef CONFIG_HMM
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops;
/*
* struct hmm - HMM per mm struct
*
* @mm: mm struct this HMM struct is bound to
* @lock: lock protecting ranges list
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
* @sequence: we track updates to the CPU page table with a sequence number
* @ranges: list of range being snapshotted
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
* @mirrors: list of mirrors for this mm
* @mmu_notifier: mmu notifier to track updates to CPU page table
* @mirrors_sem: read/write semaphore protecting the mirrors list
*/
struct hmm {
struct mm_struct *mm;
spinlock_t lock;
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
atomic_t sequence;
struct list_head ranges;
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
struct list_head mirrors;
struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier;
struct rw_semaphore mirrors_sem;
};
/*
* hmm_register - register HMM against an mm (HMM internal)
*
* @mm: mm struct to attach to
*
* This is not intended to be used directly by device drivers. It allocates an
* HMM struct if mm does not have one, and initializes it.
*/
static struct hmm *hmm_register(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
struct hmm *hmm = READ_ONCE(mm->hmm);
bool cleanup = false;
/*
* The hmm struct can only be freed once the mm_struct goes away,
* hence we should always have pre-allocated an new hmm struct
* above.
*/
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
if (hmm)
return hmm;
hmm = kmalloc(sizeof(*hmm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hmm)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hmm->mirrors);
init_rwsem(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
atomic_set(&hmm->sequence, 0);
hmm->mmu_notifier.ops = NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hmm->ranges);
spin_lock_init(&hmm->lock);
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
hmm->mm = mm;
/*
* We should only get here if hold the mmap_sem in write mode ie on
* registration of first mirror through hmm_mirror_register()
*/
hmm->mmu_notifier.ops = &hmm_mmu_notifier_ops;
if (__mmu_notifier_register(&hmm->mmu_notifier, mm)) {
kfree(hmm);
return NULL;
}
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if (!mm->hmm)
mm->hmm = hmm;
else
cleanup = true;
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if (cleanup) {
mmu_notifier_unregister(&hmm->mmu_notifier, mm);
kfree(hmm);
}
return mm->hmm;
}
void hmm_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
kfree(mm->hmm);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HMM */
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR)
static void hmm_invalidate_range(struct hmm *hmm,
enum hmm_update_type action,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
struct hmm_mirror *mirror;
struct hmm_range *range;
spin_lock(&hmm->lock);
list_for_each_entry(range, &hmm->ranges, list) {
unsigned long addr, idx, npages;
if (end < range->start || start >= range->end)
continue;
range->valid = false;
addr = max(start, range->start);
idx = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
npages = (min(range->end, end) - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
memset(&range->pfns[idx], 0, sizeof(*range->pfns) * npages);
}
spin_unlock(&hmm->lock);
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
down_read(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
list_for_each_entry(mirror, &hmm->mirrors, list)
mirror->ops->sync_cpu_device_pagetables(mirror, action,
start, end);
up_read(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
}
static void hmm_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
struct hmm *hmm = mm->hmm;
VM_BUG_ON(!hmm);
atomic_inc(&hmm->sequence);
}
static void hmm_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
struct hmm *hmm = mm->hmm;
VM_BUG_ON(!hmm);
hmm_invalidate_range(mm->hmm, HMM_UPDATE_INVALIDATE, start, end);
}
static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops = {
.invalidate_range_start = hmm_invalidate_range_start,
.invalidate_range_end = hmm_invalidate_range_end,
};
/*
* hmm_mirror_register() - register a mirror against an mm
*
* @mirror: new mirror struct to register
* @mm: mm to register against
*
* To start mirroring a process address space, the device driver must register
* an HMM mirror struct.
*
* THE mm->mmap_sem MUST BE HELD IN WRITE MODE !
*/
int hmm_mirror_register(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/* Sanity check */
if (!mm || !mirror || !mirror->ops)
return -EINVAL;
mirror->hmm = hmm_register(mm);
if (!mirror->hmm)
return -ENOMEM;
down_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem);
list_add(&mirror->list, &mirror->hmm->mirrors);
up_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_mirror_register);
/*
* hmm_mirror_unregister() - unregister a mirror
*
* @mirror: new mirror struct to register
*
* Stop mirroring a process address space, and cleanup.
*/
void hmm_mirror_unregister(struct hmm_mirror *mirror)
{
struct hmm *hmm = mirror->hmm;
down_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
list_del(&mirror->list);
up_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_mirror_unregister);
struct hmm_vma_walk {
struct hmm_range *range;
unsigned long last;
bool fault;
bool block;
bool write;
};
static int hmm_vma_do_fault(struct mm_walk *walk,
unsigned long addr,
hmm_pfn_t *pfn)
{
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
int r;
flags |= hmm_vma_walk->block ? 0 : FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
flags |= hmm_vma_walk->write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0;
r = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags);
if (r & VM_FAULT_RETRY)
return -EBUSY;
if (r & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
*pfn = HMM_PFN_ERROR;
return -EFAULT;
}
return -EAGAIN;
}
static void hmm_pfns_special(hmm_pfn_t *pfns,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, pfns++)
*pfns = HMM_PFN_SPECIAL;
}
static int hmm_pfns_bad(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct hmm_range *range = walk->private;
hmm_pfn_t *pfns = range->pfns;
unsigned long i;
i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++)
pfns[i] = HMM_PFN_ERROR;
return 0;
}
static void hmm_pfns_clear(hmm_pfn_t *pfns,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, pfns++)
*pfns = 0;
}
static int hmm_vma_walk_hole(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
hmm_pfn_t *pfns = range->pfns;
unsigned long i;
hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
pfns[i] = HMM_PFN_EMPTY;
if (hmm_vma_walk->fault) {
int ret;
ret = hmm_vma_do_fault(walk, addr, &pfns[i]);
if (ret != -EAGAIN)
return ret;
}
}
return hmm_vma_walk->fault ? -EAGAIN : 0;
}
static int hmm_vma_walk_clear(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
hmm_pfn_t *pfns = range->pfns;
unsigned long i;
hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
pfns[i] = 0;
if (hmm_vma_walk->fault) {
int ret;
ret = hmm_vma_do_fault(walk, addr, &pfns[i]);
if (ret != -EAGAIN)
return ret;
}
}
return hmm_vma_walk->fault ? -EAGAIN : 0;
}
static int hmm_vma_walk_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
hmm_pfn_t *pfns = range->pfns;
unsigned long addr = start, i;
bool write_fault;
hmm_pfn_t flag;
pte_t *ptep;
i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
flag = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? HMM_PFN_READ : 0;
write_fault = hmm_vma_walk->fault & hmm_vma_walk->write;
again:
if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
return hmm_vma_walk_hole(start, end, walk);
if (pmd_huge(*pmdp) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB)
return hmm_pfns_bad(start, end, walk);
if (pmd_devmap(*pmdp) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp)) {
unsigned long pfn;
pmd_t pmd;
/*
* No need to take pmd_lock here, even if some other threads
* is splitting the huge pmd we will get that event through
* mmu_notifier callback.
*
* So just read pmd value and check again its a transparent
* huge or device mapping one and compute corresponding pfn
* values.
*/
pmd = pmd_read_atomic(pmdp);
barrier();
if (!pmd_devmap(pmd) && !pmd_trans_huge(pmd))
goto again;
if (pmd_protnone(pmd))
return hmm_vma_walk_clear(start, end, walk);
if (write_fault && !pmd_write(pmd))
return hmm_vma_walk_clear(start, end, walk);
pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd) + pte_index(addr);
flag |= pmd_write(pmd) ? HMM_PFN_WRITE : 0;
for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++, pfn++)
pfns[i] = hmm_pfn_t_from_pfn(pfn) | flag;
return 0;
}
if (pmd_bad(*pmdp))
return hmm_pfns_bad(start, end, walk);
ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++, i++) {
pte_t pte = *ptep;
pfns[i] = 0;
if (pte_none(pte)) {
pfns[i] = HMM_PFN_EMPTY;
if (hmm_vma_walk->fault)
goto fault;
continue;
}
if (!pte_present(pte)) {
swp_entry_t entry;
if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) {
if (hmm_vma_walk->fault)
goto fault;
continue;
}
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
/*
* This is a special swap entry, ignore migration, use
* device and report anything else as error.
*/
mm/hmm/devmem: device memory hotplug using ZONE_DEVICE This introduce a simple struct and associated helpers for device driver to use when hotpluging un-addressable device memory as ZONE_DEVICE. It will find a unuse physical address range and trigger memory hotplug for it which allocates and initialize struct page for the device memory. Device driver should use this helper during device initialization to hotplug the device memory. It should only need to remove the memory once the device is going offline (shutdown or hotremove). There should not be any userspace API to hotplug memory expect maybe for host device driver to allow to add more memory to a guest device driver. Device's memory is manage by the device driver and HMM only provides helpers to that effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-12-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:58 +00:00
if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
pfns[i] = hmm_pfn_t_from_pfn(swp_offset(entry));
if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry)) {
pfns[i] |= HMM_PFN_WRITE;
} else if (write_fault)
goto fault;
pfns[i] |= HMM_PFN_DEVICE_UNADDRESSABLE;
pfns[i] |= flag;
} else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
if (hmm_vma_walk->fault) {
pte_unmap(ptep);
hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
migration_entry_wait(vma->vm_mm,
pmdp, addr);
return -EAGAIN;
}
continue;
} else {
/* Report error for everything else */
pfns[i] = HMM_PFN_ERROR;
}
continue;
}
if (write_fault && !pte_write(pte))
goto fault;
pfns[i] = hmm_pfn_t_from_pfn(pte_pfn(pte)) | flag;
pfns[i] |= pte_write(pte) ? HMM_PFN_WRITE : 0;
continue;
fault:
pte_unmap(ptep);
/* Fault all pages in range */
return hmm_vma_walk_clear(start, end, walk);
}
pte_unmap(ptep - 1);
return 0;
}
/*
* hmm_vma_get_pfns() - snapshot CPU page table for a range of virtual addresses
* @vma: virtual memory area containing the virtual address range
* @range: used to track snapshot validity
* @start: range virtual start address (inclusive)
* @end: range virtual end address (exclusive)
* @entries: array of hmm_pfn_t: provided by the caller, filled in by function
* Returns: -EINVAL if invalid argument, -ENOMEM out of memory, 0 success
*
* This snapshots the CPU page table for a range of virtual addresses. Snapshot
* validity is tracked by range struct. See hmm_vma_range_done() for further
* information.
*
* The range struct is initialized here. It tracks the CPU page table, but only
* if the function returns success (0), in which case the caller must then call
* hmm_vma_range_done() to stop CPU page table update tracking on this range.
*
* NOT CALLING hmm_vma_range_done() IF FUNCTION RETURNS 0 WILL LEAD TO SERIOUS
* MEMORY CORRUPTION ! YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED !
*/
int hmm_vma_get_pfns(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct hmm_range *range,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
hmm_pfn_t *pfns)
{
struct hmm_vma_walk hmm_vma_walk;
struct mm_walk mm_walk;
struct hmm *hmm;
/* FIXME support hugetlb fs */
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)) {
hmm_pfns_special(pfns, start, end);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Sanity check, this really should not happen ! */
if (start < vma->vm_start || start >= vma->vm_end)
return -EINVAL;
if (end < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end)
return -EINVAL;
hmm = hmm_register(vma->vm_mm);
if (!hmm)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Caller must have registered a mirror, via hmm_mirror_register() ! */
if (!hmm->mmu_notifier.ops)
return -EINVAL;
/* Initialize range to track CPU page table update */
range->start = start;
range->pfns = pfns;
range->end = end;
spin_lock(&hmm->lock);
range->valid = true;
list_add_rcu(&range->list, &hmm->ranges);
spin_unlock(&hmm->lock);
hmm_vma_walk.fault = false;
hmm_vma_walk.range = range;
mm_walk.private = &hmm_vma_walk;
mm_walk.vma = vma;
mm_walk.mm = vma->vm_mm;
mm_walk.pte_entry = NULL;
mm_walk.test_walk = NULL;
mm_walk.hugetlb_entry = NULL;
mm_walk.pmd_entry = hmm_vma_walk_pmd;
mm_walk.pte_hole = hmm_vma_walk_hole;
walk_page_range(start, end, &mm_walk);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_vma_get_pfns);
/*
* hmm_vma_range_done() - stop tracking change to CPU page table over a range
* @vma: virtual memory area containing the virtual address range
* @range: range being tracked
* Returns: false if range data has been invalidated, true otherwise
*
* Range struct is used to track updates to the CPU page table after a call to
* either hmm_vma_get_pfns() or hmm_vma_fault(). Once the device driver is done
* using the data, or wants to lock updates to the data it got from those
* functions, it must call the hmm_vma_range_done() function, which will then
* stop tracking CPU page table updates.
*
* Note that device driver must still implement general CPU page table update
* tracking either by using hmm_mirror (see hmm_mirror_register()) or by using
* the mmu_notifier API directly.
*
* CPU page table update tracking done through hmm_range is only temporary and
* to be used while trying to duplicate CPU page table contents for a range of
* virtual addresses.
*
* There are two ways to use this :
* again:
* hmm_vma_get_pfns(vma, range, start, end, pfns); or hmm_vma_fault(...);
* trans = device_build_page_table_update_transaction(pfns);
* device_page_table_lock();
* if (!hmm_vma_range_done(vma, range)) {
* device_page_table_unlock();
* goto again;
* }
* device_commit_transaction(trans);
* device_page_table_unlock();
*
* Or:
* hmm_vma_get_pfns(vma, range, start, end, pfns); or hmm_vma_fault(...);
* device_page_table_lock();
* hmm_vma_range_done(vma, range);
* device_update_page_table(pfns);
* device_page_table_unlock();
*/
bool hmm_vma_range_done(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct hmm_range *range)
{
unsigned long npages = (range->end - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct hmm *hmm;
if (range->end <= range->start) {
BUG();
return false;
}
hmm = hmm_register(vma->vm_mm);
if (!hmm) {
memset(range->pfns, 0, sizeof(*range->pfns) * npages);
return false;
}
spin_lock(&hmm->lock);
list_del_rcu(&range->list);
spin_unlock(&hmm->lock);
return range->valid;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_vma_range_done);
/*
* hmm_vma_fault() - try to fault some address in a virtual address range
* @vma: virtual memory area containing the virtual address range
* @range: use to track pfns array content validity
* @start: fault range virtual start address (inclusive)
* @end: fault range virtual end address (exclusive)
* @pfns: array of hmm_pfn_t, only entry with fault flag set will be faulted
* @write: is it a write fault
* @block: allow blocking on fault (if true it sleeps and do not drop mmap_sem)
* Returns: 0 success, error otherwise (-EAGAIN means mmap_sem have been drop)
*
* This is similar to a regular CPU page fault except that it will not trigger
* any memory migration if the memory being faulted is not accessible by CPUs.
*
* On error, for one virtual address in the range, the function will set the
* hmm_pfn_t error flag for the corresponding pfn entry.
*
* Expected use pattern:
* retry:
* down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
* // Find vma and address device wants to fault, initialize hmm_pfn_t
* // array accordingly
* ret = hmm_vma_fault(vma, start, end, pfns, allow_retry);
* switch (ret) {
* case -EAGAIN:
* hmm_vma_range_done(vma, range);
* // You might want to rate limit or yield to play nicely, you may
* // also commit any valid pfn in the array assuming that you are
* // getting true from hmm_vma_range_monitor_end()
* goto retry;
* case 0:
* break;
* default:
* // Handle error !
* up_read(&mm->mmap_sem)
* return;
* }
* // Take device driver lock that serialize device page table update
* driver_lock_device_page_table_update();
* hmm_vma_range_done(vma, range);
* // Commit pfns we got from hmm_vma_fault()
* driver_unlock_device_page_table_update();
* up_read(&mm->mmap_sem)
*
* YOU MUST CALL hmm_vma_range_done() AFTER THIS FUNCTION RETURN SUCCESS (0)
* BEFORE FREEING THE range struct OR YOU WILL HAVE SERIOUS MEMORY CORRUPTION !
*
* YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED !
*/
int hmm_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct hmm_range *range,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
hmm_pfn_t *pfns,
bool write,
bool block)
{
struct hmm_vma_walk hmm_vma_walk;
struct mm_walk mm_walk;
struct hmm *hmm;
int ret;
/* Sanity check, this really should not happen ! */
if (start < vma->vm_start || start >= vma->vm_end)
return -EINVAL;
if (end < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end)
return -EINVAL;
hmm = hmm_register(vma->vm_mm);
if (!hmm) {
hmm_pfns_clear(pfns, start, end);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Caller must have registered a mirror using hmm_mirror_register() */
if (!hmm->mmu_notifier.ops)
return -EINVAL;
/* Initialize range to track CPU page table update */
range->start = start;
range->pfns = pfns;
range->end = end;
spin_lock(&hmm->lock);
range->valid = true;
list_add_rcu(&range->list, &hmm->ranges);
spin_unlock(&hmm->lock);
/* FIXME support hugetlb fs */
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)) {
hmm_pfns_special(pfns, start, end);
return 0;
}
hmm_vma_walk.fault = true;
hmm_vma_walk.write = write;
hmm_vma_walk.block = block;
hmm_vma_walk.range = range;
mm_walk.private = &hmm_vma_walk;
hmm_vma_walk.last = range->start;
mm_walk.vma = vma;
mm_walk.mm = vma->vm_mm;
mm_walk.pte_entry = NULL;
mm_walk.test_walk = NULL;
mm_walk.hugetlb_entry = NULL;
mm_walk.pmd_entry = hmm_vma_walk_pmd;
mm_walk.pte_hole = hmm_vma_walk_hole;
do {
ret = walk_page_range(start, end, &mm_walk);
start = hmm_vma_walk.last;
} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
if (ret) {
unsigned long i;
i = (hmm_vma_walk.last - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
hmm_pfns_clear(&pfns[i], hmm_vma_walk.last, end);
hmm_vma_range_done(vma, range);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_vma_fault);
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:27 +00:00
#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR) */
mm/hmm/devmem: device memory hotplug using ZONE_DEVICE This introduce a simple struct and associated helpers for device driver to use when hotpluging un-addressable device memory as ZONE_DEVICE. It will find a unuse physical address range and trigger memory hotplug for it which allocates and initialize struct page for the device memory. Device driver should use this helper during device initialization to hotplug the device memory. It should only need to remove the memory once the device is going offline (shutdown or hotremove). There should not be any userspace API to hotplug memory expect maybe for host device driver to allow to add more memory to a guest device driver. Device's memory is manage by the device driver and HMM only provides helpers to that effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-12-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:58 +00:00
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC)
mm/hmm/devmem: device memory hotplug using ZONE_DEVICE This introduce a simple struct and associated helpers for device driver to use when hotpluging un-addressable device memory as ZONE_DEVICE. It will find a unuse physical address range and trigger memory hotplug for it which allocates and initialize struct page for the device memory. Device driver should use this helper during device initialization to hotplug the device memory. It should only need to remove the memory once the device is going offline (shutdown or hotremove). There should not be any userspace API to hotplug memory expect maybe for host device driver to allow to add more memory to a guest device driver. Device's memory is manage by the device driver and HMM only provides helpers to that effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-12-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 23:11:58 +00:00
struct page *hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
struct page *page;
page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, addr);
if (!page)
return NULL;
lock_page(page);
return page;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page);
static void hmm_devmem_ref_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
struct hmm_devmem *devmem;
devmem = container_of(ref, struct hmm_devmem, ref);
complete(&devmem->completion);
}
static void hmm_devmem_ref_exit(void *data)
{
struct percpu_ref *ref = data;
struct hmm_devmem *devmem;
devmem = container_of(ref, struct hmm_devmem, ref);
percpu_ref_exit(ref);
devm_remove_action(devmem->device, &hmm_devmem_ref_exit, data);
}
static void hmm_devmem_ref_kill(void *data)
{
struct percpu_ref *ref = data;
struct hmm_devmem *devmem;
devmem = container_of(ref, struct hmm_devmem, ref);
percpu_ref_kill(ref);
wait_for_completion(&devmem->completion);
devm_remove_action(devmem->device, &hmm_devmem_ref_kill, data);
}
static int hmm_devmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
const struct page *page,
unsigned int flags,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
struct hmm_devmem *devmem = page->pgmap->data;
return devmem->ops->fault(devmem, vma, addr, page, flags, pmdp);
}
static void hmm_devmem_free(struct page *page, void *data)
{
struct hmm_devmem *devmem = data;
devmem->ops->free(devmem, page);
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(hmm_devmem_lock);
static RADIX_TREE(hmm_devmem_radix, GFP_KERNEL);
static void hmm_devmem_radix_release(struct resource *resource)
{
resource_size_t key, align_start, align_size, align_end;
align_start = resource->start & ~(PA_SECTION_SIZE - 1);
align_size = ALIGN(resource_size(resource), PA_SECTION_SIZE);
align_end = align_start + align_size - 1;
mutex_lock(&hmm_devmem_lock);
for (key = resource->start;
key <= resource->end;
key += PA_SECTION_SIZE)
radix_tree_delete(&hmm_devmem_radix, key >> PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
mutex_unlock(&hmm_devmem_lock);
}
static void hmm_devmem_release(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct hmm_devmem *devmem = data;
struct resource *resource = devmem->resource;
unsigned long start_pfn, npages;
struct zone *zone;
struct page *page;
if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&devmem->ref)) {
dev_WARN(dev, "%s: page mapping is still live!\n", __func__);
percpu_ref_put(&devmem->ref);
}
/* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */
start_pfn = (resource->start & ~(PA_SECTION_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
npages = ALIGN(resource_size(resource), PA_SECTION_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
zone = page_zone(page);
mem_hotplug_begin();
__remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, npages);
mem_hotplug_done();
hmm_devmem_radix_release(resource);
}
static struct hmm_devmem *hmm_devmem_find(resource_size_t phys)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
return radix_tree_lookup(&hmm_devmem_radix, phys >> PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
}
static int hmm_devmem_pages_create(struct hmm_devmem *devmem)
{
resource_size_t key, align_start, align_size, align_end;
struct device *device = devmem->device;
int ret, nid, is_ram;
unsigned long pfn;
align_start = devmem->resource->start & ~(PA_SECTION_SIZE - 1);
align_size = ALIGN(devmem->resource->start +
resource_size(devmem->resource),
PA_SECTION_SIZE) - align_start;
is_ram = region_intersects(align_start, align_size,
IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
IORES_DESC_NONE);
if (is_ram == REGION_MIXED) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "%s attempted on mixed region %pr\n",
__func__, devmem->resource);
return -ENXIO;
}
if (is_ram == REGION_INTERSECTS)
return -ENXIO;
devmem->pagemap.type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
devmem->pagemap.res = devmem->resource;
devmem->pagemap.page_fault = hmm_devmem_fault;
devmem->pagemap.page_free = hmm_devmem_free;
devmem->pagemap.dev = devmem->device;
devmem->pagemap.ref = &devmem->ref;
devmem->pagemap.data = devmem;
mutex_lock(&hmm_devmem_lock);
align_end = align_start + align_size - 1;
for (key = align_start; key <= align_end; key += PA_SECTION_SIZE) {
struct hmm_devmem *dup;
rcu_read_lock();
dup = hmm_devmem_find(key);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (dup) {
dev_err(device, "%s: collides with mapping for %s\n",
__func__, dev_name(dup->device));
mutex_unlock(&hmm_devmem_lock);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto error;
}
ret = radix_tree_insert(&hmm_devmem_radix,
key >> PA_SECTION_SHIFT,
devmem);
if (ret) {
dev_err(device, "%s: failed: %d\n", __func__, ret);
mutex_unlock(&hmm_devmem_lock);
goto error_radix;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&hmm_devmem_lock);
nid = dev_to_node(device);
if (nid < 0)
nid = numa_mem_id();
mem_hotplug_begin();
/*
* For device private memory we call add_pages() as we only need to
* allocate and initialize struct page for the device memory. More-
* over the device memory is un-accessible thus we do not want to
* create a linear mapping for the memory like arch_add_memory()
* would do.
*/
ret = add_pages(nid, align_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
align_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, false);
if (ret) {
mem_hotplug_done();
goto error_add_memory;
}
move_pfn_range_to_zone(&NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE],
align_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
align_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
mem_hotplug_done();
for (pfn = devmem->pfn_first; pfn < devmem->pfn_last; pfn++) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
page->pgmap = &devmem->pagemap;
}
return 0;
error_add_memory:
untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(align_start), align_size);
error_radix:
hmm_devmem_radix_release(devmem->resource);
error:
return ret;
}
static int hmm_devmem_match(struct device *dev, void *data, void *match_data)
{
struct hmm_devmem *devmem = data;
return devmem->resource == match_data;
}
static void hmm_devmem_pages_remove(struct hmm_devmem *devmem)
{
devres_release(devmem->device, &hmm_devmem_release,
&hmm_devmem_match, devmem->resource);
}
/*
* hmm_devmem_add() - hotplug ZONE_DEVICE memory for device memory
*
* @ops: memory event device driver callback (see struct hmm_devmem_ops)
* @device: device struct to bind the resource too
* @size: size in bytes of the device memory to add
* Returns: pointer to new hmm_devmem struct ERR_PTR otherwise
*
* This function first finds an empty range of physical address big enough to
* contain the new resource, and then hotplugs it as ZONE_DEVICE memory, which
* in turn allocates struct pages. It does not do anything beyond that; all
* events affecting the memory will go through the various callbacks provided
* by hmm_devmem_ops struct.
*
* Device driver should call this function during device initialization and
* is then responsible of memory management. HMM only provides helpers.
*/
struct hmm_devmem *hmm_devmem_add(const struct hmm_devmem_ops *ops,
struct device *device,
unsigned long size)
{
struct hmm_devmem *devmem;
resource_size_t addr;
int ret;
static_branch_enable(&device_private_key);
devmem = devres_alloc_node(&hmm_devmem_release, sizeof(*devmem),
GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(device));
if (!devmem)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
init_completion(&devmem->completion);
devmem->pfn_first = -1UL;
devmem->pfn_last = -1UL;
devmem->resource = NULL;
devmem->device = device;
devmem->ops = ops;
ret = percpu_ref_init(&devmem->ref, &hmm_devmem_ref_release,
0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto error_percpu_ref;
ret = devm_add_action(device, hmm_devmem_ref_exit, &devmem->ref);
if (ret)
goto error_devm_add_action;
size = ALIGN(size, PA_SECTION_SIZE);
addr = min((unsigned long)iomem_resource.end,
(1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1);
addr = addr - size + 1UL;
/*
* FIXME add a new helper to quickly walk resource tree and find free
* range
*
* FIXME what about ioport_resource resource ?
*/
for (; addr > size && addr >= iomem_resource.start; addr -= size) {
ret = region_intersects(addr, size, 0, IORES_DESC_NONE);
if (ret != REGION_DISJOINT)
continue;
devmem->resource = devm_request_mem_region(device, addr, size,
dev_name(device));
if (!devmem->resource) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_no_resource;
}
break;
}
if (!devmem->resource) {
ret = -ERANGE;
goto error_no_resource;
}
devmem->resource->desc = IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY;
devmem->pfn_first = devmem->resource->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
devmem->pfn_last = devmem->pfn_first +
(resource_size(devmem->resource) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
ret = hmm_devmem_pages_create(devmem);
if (ret)
goto error_pages;
devres_add(device, devmem);
ret = devm_add_action(device, hmm_devmem_ref_kill, &devmem->ref);
if (ret) {
hmm_devmem_remove(devmem);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return devmem;
error_pages:
devm_release_mem_region(device, devmem->resource->start,
resource_size(devmem->resource));
error_no_resource:
error_devm_add_action:
hmm_devmem_ref_kill(&devmem->ref);
hmm_devmem_ref_exit(&devmem->ref);
error_percpu_ref:
devres_free(devmem);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_devmem_add);
/*
* hmm_devmem_remove() - remove device memory (kill and free ZONE_DEVICE)
*
* @devmem: hmm_devmem struct use to track and manage the ZONE_DEVICE memory
*
* This will hot-unplug memory that was hotplugged by hmm_devmem_add on behalf
* of the device driver. It will free struct page and remove the resource that
* reserved the physical address range for this device memory.
*/
void hmm_devmem_remove(struct hmm_devmem *devmem)
{
resource_size_t start, size;
struct device *device;
if (!devmem)
return;
device = devmem->device;
start = devmem->resource->start;
size = resource_size(devmem->resource);
hmm_devmem_ref_kill(&devmem->ref);
hmm_devmem_ref_exit(&devmem->ref);
hmm_devmem_pages_remove(devmem);
devm_release_mem_region(device, start, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_devmem_remove);
/*
* A device driver that wants to handle multiple devices memory through a
* single fake device can use hmm_device to do so. This is purely a helper
* and it is not needed to make use of any HMM functionality.
*/
#define HMM_DEVICE_MAX 256
static DECLARE_BITMAP(hmm_device_mask, HMM_DEVICE_MAX);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hmm_device_lock);
static struct class *hmm_device_class;
static dev_t hmm_device_devt;
static void hmm_device_release(struct device *device)
{
struct hmm_device *hmm_device;
hmm_device = container_of(device, struct hmm_device, device);
spin_lock(&hmm_device_lock);
clear_bit(hmm_device->minor, hmm_device_mask);
spin_unlock(&hmm_device_lock);
kfree(hmm_device);
}
struct hmm_device *hmm_device_new(void *drvdata)
{
struct hmm_device *hmm_device;
hmm_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*hmm_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hmm_device)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
spin_lock(&hmm_device_lock);
hmm_device->minor = find_first_zero_bit(hmm_device_mask, HMM_DEVICE_MAX);
if (hmm_device->minor >= HMM_DEVICE_MAX) {
spin_unlock(&hmm_device_lock);
kfree(hmm_device);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
set_bit(hmm_device->minor, hmm_device_mask);
spin_unlock(&hmm_device_lock);
dev_set_name(&hmm_device->device, "hmm_device%d", hmm_device->minor);
hmm_device->device.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(hmm_device_devt),
hmm_device->minor);
hmm_device->device.release = hmm_device_release;
dev_set_drvdata(&hmm_device->device, drvdata);
hmm_device->device.class = hmm_device_class;
device_initialize(&hmm_device->device);
return hmm_device;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_device_new);
void hmm_device_put(struct hmm_device *hmm_device)
{
put_device(&hmm_device->device);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_device_put);
static int __init hmm_init(void)
{
int ret;
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&hmm_device_devt, 0,
HMM_DEVICE_MAX,
"hmm_device");
if (ret)
return ret;
hmm_device_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hmm_device");
if (IS_ERR(hmm_device_class)) {
unregister_chrdev_region(hmm_device_devt, HMM_DEVICE_MAX);
return PTR_ERR(hmm_device_class);
}
return 0;
}
device_initcall(hmm_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */