linux/include/asm-x86/uaccess_32.h

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#ifndef __i386_UACCESS_H
#define __i386_UACCESS_H
/*
* User space memory access functions
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
/*
* movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
extern struct movsl_mask {
int mask;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
#endif
extern void __put_user_bad(void);
/*
* Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
* value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %eax, no clobbers.
*/
extern void __put_user_1(void);
extern void __put_user_2(void);
extern void __put_user_4(void);
extern void __put_user_8(void);
#define __put_user_x(size, x, ptr) \
asm volatile("call __put_user_" #size : "=a" (__ret_pu) \
:"0" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
#define __put_user_8(x, ptr) \
asm volatile("call __put_user_8" : "=a" (__ret_pu) \
: "A" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
/**
* put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
* @x: Value to copy to user space.
* @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
* to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
#define put_user(x, ptr) \
({ \
int __ret_pu; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
__pu_val = x; \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_x(1, __pu_val, ptr); \
break; \
case 2: \
__put_user_x(2, __pu_val, ptr); \
break; \
case 4: \
__put_user_x(4, __pu_val, ptr); \
break; \
case 8: \
__put_user_8(__pu_val, ptr); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_x(X, __pu_val, ptr); \
break; \
} \
__ret_pu; \
})
#else
#define put_user(x, ptr) \
({ \
int __ret_pu; \
__typeof__(*(ptr))__pus_tmp = x; \
__ret_pu = 0; \
if (unlikely(__copy_to_user_ll(ptr, &__pus_tmp, \
sizeof(*(ptr))) != 0)) \
__ret_pu = -EFAULT; \
__ret_pu; \
})
#endif
/**
* __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
* @x: Variable to store result.
* @ptr: Source address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
* dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
*
* Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
* function.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
* On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
*/
#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
/**
* __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
* @x: Value to copy to user space.
* @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
* to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
*
* Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
* function.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
*/
#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
long __pu_err; \
__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err, -EFAULT); \
__pu_err; \
})
#define __put_user_u64(x, addr, err) \
asm volatile("1: movl %%eax,0(%2)\n" \
"2: movl %%edx,4(%2)\n" \
"3:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"4: movl %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 3b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b) \
: "=r" (err) \
: "A" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err))
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
do { \
retval = 0; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "iq", errret); \
break; \
case 2: \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "ir", errret); \
break; \
case 4: \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "ir", errret);\
break; \
case 8: \
__put_user_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr, retval); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
do { \
__typeof__(*(ptr))__pus_tmp = x; \
retval = 0; \
\
if (unlikely(__copy_to_user_ll(ptr, &__pus_tmp, size) != 0)) \
retval = errret; \
} while (0)
#endif
struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
/*
* Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
* we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
* aliasing issues.
*/
#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: movl %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "=r"(err) \
: ltype (x), "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
long __gu_err; \
unsigned long __gu_val; \
__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err, -EFAULT); \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
__gu_err; \
})
#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
do { \
retval = 0; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "=q", errret); \
break; \
case 2: \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "=r", errret); \
break; \
case 4: \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "", "=r", errret); \
break; \
default: \
(x) = __get_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: movl %3,%0\n" \
" xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "=r" (err), ltype (x) \
: "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user_ll
(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user_ll
(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user_ll_nozero
(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user_ll_nocache
(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user_ll_nocache_nozero
(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
/**
* __copy_to_user_inatomic: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
* @to: Destination address, in user space.
* @from: Source address, in kernel space.
* @n: Number of bytes to copy.
*
* Context: User context only.
*
* Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
* the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
* The caller should also make sure he pins the user space address
* so that the we don't result in page fault and sleep.
*
* Here we special-case 1, 2 and 4-byte copy_*_user invocations. On a fault
* we return the initial request size (1, 2 or 4), as copy_*_user should do.
* If a store crosses a page boundary and gets a fault, the x86 will not write
* anything, so this is accurate.
*/
static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check
__copy_to_user_inatomic(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
unsigned long ret;
switch (n) {
case 1:
__put_user_size(*(u8 *)from, (u8 __user *)to,
1, ret, 1);
return ret;
case 2:
__put_user_size(*(u16 *)from, (u16 __user *)to,
2, ret, 2);
return ret;
case 4:
__put_user_size(*(u32 *)from, (u32 __user *)to,
4, ret, 4);
return ret;
}
}
return __copy_to_user_ll(to, from, n);
}
/**
* __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
* @to: Destination address, in user space.
* @from: Source address, in kernel space.
* @n: Number of bytes to copy.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
* the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
* On success, this will be zero.
*/
static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check
__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
might_sleep();
return __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n);
}
static __always_inline unsigned long
__copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
/* Avoid zeroing the tail if the copy fails..
* If 'n' is constant and 1, 2, or 4, we do still zero on a failure,
* but as the zeroing behaviour is only significant when n is not
* constant, that shouldn't be a problem.
*/
if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
unsigned long ret;
switch (n) {
case 1:
__get_user_size(*(u8 *)to, from, 1, ret, 1);
return ret;
case 2:
__get_user_size(*(u16 *)to, from, 2, ret, 2);
return ret;
case 4:
__get_user_size(*(u32 *)to, from, 4, ret, 4);
return ret;
}
}
return __copy_from_user_ll_nozero(to, from, n);
}
/**
* __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
* @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
* @from: Source address, in user space.
* @n: Number of bytes to copy.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
* the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
* On success, this will be zero.
*
* If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
* data to the requested size using zero bytes.
*
* An alternate version - __copy_from_user_inatomic() - may be called from
* atomic context and will fail rather than sleep. In this case the
* uncopied bytes will *NOT* be padded with zeros. See fs/filemap.h
* for explanation of why this is needed.
*/
static __always_inline unsigned long
__copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
might_sleep();
if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
unsigned long ret;
switch (n) {
case 1:
__get_user_size(*(u8 *)to, from, 1, ret, 1);
return ret;
case 2:
__get_user_size(*(u16 *)to, from, 2, ret, 2);
return ret;
case 4:
__get_user_size(*(u32 *)to, from, 4, ret, 4);
return ret;
}
}
return __copy_from_user_ll(to, from, n);
}
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
#define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS
static __always_inline unsigned long __copy_from_user_nocache(void *to,
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
might_sleep();
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
unsigned long ret;
switch (n) {
case 1:
__get_user_size(*(u8 *)to, from, 1, ret, 1);
return ret;
case 2:
__get_user_size(*(u16 *)to, from, 2, ret, 2);
return ret;
case 4:
__get_user_size(*(u32 *)to, from, 4, ret, 4);
return ret;
}
}
return __copy_from_user_ll_nocache(to, from, n);
}
static __always_inline unsigned long
__copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
return __copy_from_user_ll_nocache_nozero(to, from, n);
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
}
unsigned long __must_check copy_to_user(void __user *to,
const void *from, unsigned long n);
unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to,
const void __user *from,
unsigned long n);
long __must_check strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
long count);
long __must_check __strncpy_from_user(char *dst,
const char __user *src, long count);
/**
* strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
* @str: The string to measure.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
*
* Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
* On exception, returns 0.
*
* If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
* consider using strnlen_user() instead.
*/
#define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, LONG_MAX)
long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
#endif /* __i386_UACCESS_H */