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arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
#
# arch/arm64/Makefile
#
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=-p --no-undefined -X
CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds = -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
GZFLAGS :=-9
arm64: add support for building vmlinux as a relocatable PIE binary This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, which links the final vmlinux image with a dynamic relocation section, allowing the early boot code to perform a relocation to a different virtual address at runtime. This is a prerequisite for KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-26 08:13:44 +00:00
ifneq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),)
arm64: relocatable: suppress R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations in vmlinux The linker routines that we rely on to produce a relocatable PIE binary treat it as a shared ELF object in some ways, i.e., it emits symbol based R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations into the final binary since doing so would be appropriate when linking a shared library that is subject to symbol preemption. (This means that an executable can override certain symbols that are exported by a shared library it is linked with, and that the shared library *must* update all its internal references as well, and point them to the version provided by the executable.) Symbol preemption does not occur for OS hosted PIE executables, let alone for vmlinux, and so we would prefer to get rid of these symbol based relocations. This would allow us to simplify the relocation routines, and to strip the .dynsym, .dynstr and .hash sections from the binary. (Note that these are tiny, and are placed in the .init segment, but they clutter up the vmlinux binary.) Note that these R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations are only emitted for absolute references to symbols defined in the linker script, all other relocatable quantities are covered by anonymous R_AARCH64_RELATIVE relocations that simply list the offsets to all 64-bit values in the binary that need to be fixed up based on the offset between the link time and run time addresses. Fortunately, GNU ld has a -Bsymbolic option, which is intended for shared libraries to allow them to ignore symbol preemption, and unconditionally bind all internal symbol references to its own definitions. So set it for our PIE binary as well, and get rid of the asoociated sections and the relocation code that processes them. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [will: fixed conflict with __dynsym_offset linker script entry] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-24 12:00:13 +00:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -pie -Bsymbolic
arm64: add support for building vmlinux as a relocatable PIE binary This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, which links the final vmlinux image with a dynamic relocation section, allowing the early boot code to perform a relocation to a different virtual address at runtime. This is a prerequisite for KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-26 08:13:44 +00:00
endif
arm64: errata: Pass --fix-cortex-a53-843419 to ld if workaround enabled Cortex-A53 erratum 843419 is worked around by the linker, although it is a configure-time option to GCC as to whether ld is actually asked to apply the workaround or not. This patch ensures that we pass --fix-cortex-a53-843419 to the linker when both CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419=y and the linker supports the option. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-22 10:58:36 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419),y)
ifeq ($(call ld-option, --fix-cortex-a53-843419),)
$(warning ld does not support --fix-cortex-a53-843419; kernel may be susceptible to erratum)
else
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --fix-cortex-a53-843419
endif
endif
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
arm64: atomics: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that the CPU supports it. If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-02-03 16:14:13 +00:00
# Check for binutils support for specific extensions
lseinstr := $(call as-instr,.arch_extension lse,-DCONFIG_AS_LSE=1)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS), y)
ifeq ($(lseinstr),)
$(warning LSE atomics not supported by binutils)
endif
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only $(lseinstr)
Eliminate the .eh_frame sections from the aarch64 vmlinux and kernel modules By default the aarch64 gcc generates .eh_frame sections. Unlike .debug_frame sections, the .eh_frame sections are loaded into memory when the associated code is loaded. On an example kernel being built with this default the .eh_frame section in vmlinux used an extra 1.7MB of memory. The x86 disables the creation of the .eh_frame section. The aarch64 should probably do the same to save some memory. Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-22 03:56:26 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
arm64: errata: Add -mpc-relative-literal-loads to build flags GCC6 (and Linaro's 2015.12 snapshot of GCC5) has a new default that uses adrp/ldr or adrp/add to address literal pools. When CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 is enabled, modules built with this toolchain fail to load: module libahci: unsupported RELA relocation: 275 This patch fixes the problem by passing '-mpc-relative-literal-loads' to the compiler. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: df057cc7b4fa ("arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419") BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1533009 Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-25 23:52:16 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mpc-relative-literal-loads)
arm64: atomics: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that the CPU supports it. If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-02-03 16:14:13 +00:00
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(lseinstr)
arm64: big-endian: add big-endian support to top-level arch Makefile This patch adds big-endian support to the AArch64 top-level Makefile. This currently just passes the relevant flags to the toolchain and is predicated on a Kconfig option that will be introduced later on. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-11 13:52:08 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian
AS += -EB
LD += -EB
arm64: Set UTS_MACHINE in the Makefile The make rpm target depends on proper UTS_MACHINE definition. Also, use the variable in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c, so that it's not accidentally removed in the future. Reported-and-tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-30 08:31:35 +00:00
UTS_MACHINE := aarch64_be
arm64: big-endian: add big-endian support to top-level arch Makefile This patch adds big-endian support to the AArch64 top-level Makefile. This currently just passes the relevant flags to the toolchain and is predicated on a Kconfig option that will be introduced later on. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-11 13:52:08 +00:00
else
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
AS += -EL
LD += -EL
arm64: Set UTS_MACHINE in the Makefile The make rpm target depends on proper UTS_MACHINE definition. Also, use the variable in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c, so that it's not accidentally removed in the future. Reported-and-tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-30 08:31:35 +00:00
UTS_MACHINE := aarch64
arm64: big-endian: add big-endian support to top-level arch Makefile This patch adds big-endian support to the AArch64 top-level Makefile. This currently just passes the relevant flags to the toolchain and is predicated on a Kconfig option that will be introduced later on. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-11 13:52:08 +00:00
endif
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
CHECKFLAGS += -D__aarch64__
arm64: add support for module PLTs This adds support for emitting PLTs at module load time for relative branches that are out of range. This is a prerequisite for KASLR, which may place the kernel and the modules anywhere in the vmalloc area, making it more likely that branch target offsets exceed the maximum range of +/- 128 MB. In this version, I removed the distinction between relocations against .init executable sections and ordinary executable sections. The reason is that it is hardly worth the trouble, given that .init.text usually does not contain that many far branches, and this version now only reserves PLT entry space for jump and call relocations against undefined symbols (since symbols defined in the same module can be assumed to be within +/- 128 MB) For example, the mac80211.ko module (which is fairly sizable at ~400 KB) built with -mcmodel=large gives the following relocation counts: relocs branches unique !local .text 3925 3347 518 219 .init.text 11 8 7 1 .exit.text 4 4 4 1 .text.unlikely 81 67 36 17 ('unique' means branches to unique type/symbol/addend combos, of which !local is the subset referring to undefined symbols) IOW, we are only emitting a single PLT entry for the .init sections, and we are better off just adding it to the core PLT section instead. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-24 11:37:35 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE), y)
arm64: errata: use KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE for erratum #843419 Commit df057cc7b4fa ("arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419") sets CFLAGS_MODULE to ensure that the large memory model is used by the compiler when building kernel modules. However, CFLAGS_MODULE is an environment variable and intended to be overridden on the command line, which appears to be the case with the Ubuntu kernel packaging system, so use KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE instead. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Fixes: df057cc7b4fa ("arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419") Reported-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-08 10:11:17 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += -mcmodel=large
arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419 Cortex-A53 processors <= r0p4 are affected by erratum #843419 which can lead to a memory access using an incorrect address in certain sequences headed by an ADRP instruction. There is a linker fix to generate veneers for ADRP instructions, but this doesn't work for kernel modules which are built as unlinked ELF objects. This patch adds a new config option for the erratum which, when enabled, builds kernel modules with the mcmodel=large flag. This uses absolute addressing for all kernel symbols, thereby removing the use of ADRP as a PC-relative form of addressing. The ADRP relocs are removed from the module loader so that we fail to load any potentially affected modules. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-17 12:15:02 +00:00
endif
arm64: add support for module PLTs This adds support for emitting PLTs at module load time for relative branches that are out of range. This is a prerequisite for KASLR, which may place the kernel and the modules anywhere in the vmalloc area, making it more likely that branch target offsets exceed the maximum range of +/- 128 MB. In this version, I removed the distinction between relocations against .init executable sections and ordinary executable sections. The reason is that it is hardly worth the trouble, given that .init.text usually does not contain that many far branches, and this version now only reserves PLT entry space for jump and call relocations against undefined symbols (since symbols defined in the same module can be assumed to be within +/- 128 MB) For example, the mac80211.ko module (which is fairly sizable at ~400 KB) built with -mcmodel=large gives the following relocation counts: relocs branches unique !local .text 3925 3347 518 219 .init.text 11 8 7 1 .exit.text 4 4 4 1 .text.unlikely 81 67 36 17 ('unique' means branches to unique type/symbol/addend combos, of which !local is the subset referring to undefined symbols) IOW, we are only emitting a single PLT entry for the .init sections, and we are better off just adding it to the core PLT section instead. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-24 11:37:35 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += -T $(srctree)/arch/arm64/kernel/module.lds
endif
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
# Default value
head-y := arch/arm64/kernel/head.o
# The byte offset of the kernel image in RAM from the start of RAM.
arm64: Enable TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing The arm64 Image header contains a text_offset field which bootloaders are supposed to read to determine the offset (from a 2MB aligned "start of memory" per booting.txt) at which to load the kernel. The offset is not well respected by bootloaders at present, and due to the lack of variation there is little incentive to support it. This is unfortunate for the sake of future kernels where we may wish to vary the text offset (even zeroing it). This patch adds options to arm64 to enable fuzz-testing of text_offset. CONFIG_ARM64_RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET forces the text offset to a random 16-byte aligned value value in the range [0..2MB) upon a build of the kernel. It is recommended that distribution kernels enable randomization to test bootloaders such that any compliance issues can be fixed early. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-06-24 15:51:37 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET), y)
arm64: fix alignment when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET is enabled With ARM64_64K_PAGES and RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET enabled, we hit the following issue on the boot: kernel BUG at arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c:480! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.6.0 #310 Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r2) (DT) task: ffff000008d58a80 ti: ffff000008d30000 task.ti: ffff000008d30000 PC is at map_kernel_segment+0x44/0xb0 LR is at paging_init+0x84/0x5b0 pc : [<ffff000008c450b4>] lr : [<ffff000008c451a4>] pstate: 600002c5 Call trace: [<ffff000008c450b4>] map_kernel_segment+0x44/0xb0 [<ffff000008c451a4>] paging_init+0x84/0x5b0 [<ffff000008c42728>] setup_arch+0x198/0x534 [<ffff000008c40848>] start_kernel+0x70/0x388 [<ffff000008c401bc>] __primary_switched+0x30/0x74 Commit 7eb90f2ff7e3 ("arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text segment mapping") removed the alignment between the .head.text and .text sections, and used the _text rather than the _stext interval for mapping the .text segment. Prior to this commit _stext was always section aligned and didn't cause any issue even when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET was enabled. Since that alignment has been removed and _text is used to map the .text segment, we need ensure _text is always page aligned when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET is enabled. This patch adds logic to TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing to ensure that the offset is always aligned to the kernel page size. To ensure this, we rely on the PAGE_SHIFT being available via Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Fixes: 7eb90f2ff7e3 ("arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text segment mapping") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-31 14:58:00 +00:00
TEXT_OFFSET := $(shell awk "BEGIN {srand(); printf \"0x%06x\n\", \
int(2 * 1024 * 1024 / (2 ^ $(CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT)) * \
rand()) * (2 ^ $(CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT))}")
arm64: Enable TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing The arm64 Image header contains a text_offset field which bootloaders are supposed to read to determine the offset (from a 2MB aligned "start of memory" per booting.txt) at which to load the kernel. The offset is not well respected by bootloaders at present, and due to the lack of variation there is little incentive to support it. This is unfortunate for the sake of future kernels where we may wish to vary the text offset (even zeroing it). This patch adds options to arm64 to enable fuzz-testing of text_offset. CONFIG_ARM64_RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET forces the text offset to a random 16-byte aligned value value in the range [0..2MB) upon a build of the kernel. It is recommended that distribution kernels enable randomization to test bootloaders such that any compliance issues can be fixed early. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-06-24 15:51:37 +00:00
else
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
TEXT_OFFSET := 0x00080000
arm64: Enable TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing The arm64 Image header contains a text_offset field which bootloaders are supposed to read to determine the offset (from a 2MB aligned "start of memory" per booting.txt) at which to load the kernel. The offset is not well respected by bootloaders at present, and due to the lack of variation there is little incentive to support it. This is unfortunate for the sake of future kernels where we may wish to vary the text offset (even zeroing it). This patch adds options to arm64 to enable fuzz-testing of text_offset. CONFIG_ARM64_RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET forces the text offset to a random 16-byte aligned value value in the range [0..2MB) upon a build of the kernel. It is recommended that distribution kernels enable randomization to test bootloaders such that any compliance issues can be fixed early. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-06-24 15:51:37 +00:00
endif
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64: add KASAN support This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer (see Documentation/kasan.txt). 1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. There was no big enough hole for this, so virtual addresses for shadow were stolen from vmalloc area. At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one physical page (kasan_zero_page). Later, this page reused as readonly zero shadow for some memory that KASan currently don't track (vmalloc). After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated and mapped. Functions like memset/memmove/memcpy do a lot of memory accesses. If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to catch this. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions are written in assembly. KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants. Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant if needed. Some files built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c). Original mem* function replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants to disable memory access checks for such files. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-12 15:52:58 +00:00
# KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = VA_START + (1 << (VA_BITS - 3)) - (1 << 61)
# in 32-bit arithmetic
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET := $(shell printf "0x%08x00000000\n" $$(( \
(0xffffffff & (-1 << ($(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS) - 32))) \
+ (1 << ($(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS) - 32 - 3)) \
- (1 << (64 - 32 - 3)) )) )
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
export TEXT_OFFSET GZFLAGS
core-y += arch/arm64/kernel/ arch/arm64/mm/
arm64: eBPF JIT compiler The JIT compiler emits A64 instructions. It supports eBPF only. Legacy BPF is supported thanks to conversion by BPF core. JIT is enabled in the same way as for other architectures: echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable Or for additional compiler output: echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable See Documentation/networking/filter.txt for more information. The implementation passes all 57 tests in lib/test_bpf.c on ARMv8 Foundation Model :) Also tested by Will on Juno platform. Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-27 04:15:30 +00:00
core-$(CONFIG_NET) += arch/arm64/net/
arm64: KVM: Build system integration Only the Makefile is plugged in. The Kconfig stuff is in a separate patch to allow for an easier merge process. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 16:41:44 +00:00
core-$(CONFIG_KVM) += arch/arm64/kvm/
Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/kvm-for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into upstream * 'kvm-arm64/kvm-for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms: (33 commits) arm64: KVM: document kernel object mappings in HYP arm64: KVM: MAINTAINERS update arm64: KVM: userspace API documentation arm64: KVM: enable initialization of a 32bit vcpu arm64: KVM: 32bit guest fault injection arm64: KVM: 32bit specific register world switch arm64: KVM: CPU specific 32bit coprocessor access arm64: KVM: 32bit handling of coprocessor traps arm64: KVM: 32bit conditional execution emulation arm64: KVM: 32bit GP register access arm64: KVM: define 32bit specific registers arm64: KVM: Build system integration arm64: KVM: PSCI implementation arm64: KVM: Plug the arch timer ARM: KVM: timer: allow DT matching for ARMv8 cores arm64: KVM: Plug the VGIC arm64: KVM: Exit handling arm64: KVM: HYP mode world switch implementation arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code arm64: KVM: guest one-reg interface ... Conflicts: arch/arm64/Makefile
2013-06-12 15:48:38 +00:00
core-$(CONFIG_XEN) += arch/arm64/xen/
arm64/crypto: SHA-1 using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions This patch adds support for the SHA-1 Secure Hash Algorithm for CPUs that have support for the SHA-1 part of the ARM v8 Crypto Extensions. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2014-03-06 08:23:33 +00:00
core-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO) += arch/arm64/crypto/
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
libs-y := arch/arm64/lib/ $(libs-y)
arm64: Adjust EFI libstub object include logic Commit f4f75ad5 ("efi: efistub: Convert into static library") introduced a static library for EFI stub, libstub. The EFI libstub directory is referenced by the kernel build system via a obj subdirectory rule in: drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile Unfortunately, arm64 also references the EFI libstub via: libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/ If we're unlucky, the kernel build system can enter libstub via two simultaneous threads resulting in build failures such as: fixdep: error opening depfile: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/.efi-stub-helper.o.d: No such file or directory scripts/Makefile.build:257: recipe for target 'drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.o' failed make[1]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.o] Error 2 Makefile:939: recipe for target 'drivers/firmware/efi/libstub' failed make: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub] Error 2 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... This patch adjusts the arm64 Makefile to reference the compiled library explicitly (as is currently done in x86), rather than the directory. Fixes: f4f75ad5 efi: efistub: Convert into static library Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-16 09:30:39 +00:00
core-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
# Default target when executing plain make
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files Based on Rob Herring's patches for arch/arm, this patch adds a dtbs target to arch/arm64/boot/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
2012-12-03 23:17:21 +00:00
KBUILD_IMAGE := Image.gz
KBUILD_DTBS := dtbs
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files Based on Rob Herring's patches for arch/arm, this patch adds a dtbs target to arch/arm64/boot/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
2012-12-03 23:17:21 +00:00
all: $(KBUILD_IMAGE) $(KBUILD_DTBS)
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
boot := arch/arm64/boot
arm64: enable more compressed Image formats Plumb up Makefile arguments for the already supported formats in the kbuild system: lz4, bzip2, lzma, and lzo. Note that just as with Image.gz, these images are not self-decompressing and the booting firmware still needs to handle decompression before launching the kernel image. Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-16 20:26:16 +00:00
Image: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
arm64: fix boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images I fixed boot image dependencies for arch/arm in commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images"). I see a similar problem for arch/arm64; "make -jN Image Image.gz" would sometimes end up generating bad images where N > 1. Fix the dependency in arch/arm64/Makefile to avoid the race between "make Image" and "make Image.*". Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-06-21 01:44:00 +00:00
Image.%: Image
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files Based on Rob Herring's patches for arch/arm, this patch adds a dtbs target to arch/arm64/boot/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
2012-12-03 23:17:21 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64: kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux For the same reason as commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"), the install targets should never trigger the rebuild of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-19 06:05:50 +00:00
zinstall install:
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files Based on Rob Herring's patches for arch/arm, this patch adds a dtbs target to arch/arm64/boot/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
2012-12-03 23:17:21 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files Based on Rob Herring's patches for arch/arm, this patch adds a dtbs target to arch/arm64/boot/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
2012-12-03 23:17:21 +00:00
%.dtb: scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot)/dts $(boot)/dts/$@
dts, arm64: Add dtbs_install make target This adds the dtbs_install make target to arm64. The target has been introduced already to arch/arm with the following commit: f4d4ffc03efc kbuild: dtbs_install: new make target Implementation for arm64 is the same as for arm. With 'dtbs_install' all config enabled dtb files are installed to either the INSTALL_DTBS_PATH directory or the default location: $INSTALL_PATH/dtbs/$KERNELRELEASE Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
2014-08-29 12:17:02 +00:00
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install
dts, kbuild: Factor out dtbs install rules to Makefile.dtbinst Move dtbs install rules to Makefile.dtbinst. This change is needed to implement support for dts vendor subdirs. The change makes Makefiles easier and smaller as no longer the dtbs_install rule needs to be defined. Another advantage is that install goals are not encoded in targets anymore (%.dtb_dtbinst_). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
2014-09-03 13:29:24 +00:00
dtbs: prepare scripts
dts, arm/arm64: Remove dtbs build rules in sub-makes Add dtb files to build targets and let kbuild handle them. Thus, special dtbs rules can be removed. This eases Makefiles and the implementation of the support of vendor dtb subdirectories. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
2014-09-03 13:54:55 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot)/dts
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
dts, kbuild: Factor out dtbs install rules to Makefile.dtbinst Move dtbs install rules to Makefile.dtbinst. This change is needed to implement support for dts vendor subdirs. The change makes Makefiles easier and smaller as no longer the dtbs_install rule needs to be defined. Another advantage is that install goals are not encoded in targets anymore (%.dtb_dtbinst_). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
2014-09-03 13:29:24 +00:00
dtbs_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(boot)/dts
arm64/Makefile: provide vdso_install target Provide a vdso_install target in the arm64 Makefile, as other architectures with a vdso do. Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-16 19:32:44 +00:00
PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso $@
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
# We use MRPROPER_FILES and CLEAN_FILES now
archclean:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
arm64: Add dtb files to archclean rule As dts files have been reorganised under vendor subdirs, dtb files cannot be removed with "make distclean" now. Thus, this patch moves dtb files under archclean rule and removes unnecessary entries. Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-19 14:57:00 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)/dts
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64: fix vdso-offsets.h dependency arm64/kernel/{vdso,signal}.c include vdso-offsets.h, as well as any file that includes asm/vdso.h. Therefore, vdso-offsets.h must be generated before these files are compiled. The current rules in arm64/kernel/Makefile do not actually enforce this, because even though $(obj)/vdso is listed as a prerequisite for vdso-offsets.h, this does not result in the intended effect of building the vdso subdirectory (before all the other objects). As a consequence, depending on the order in which the rules are followed, vdso-offsets.h is updated or not before arm64/kernel/{vdso,signal}.o are built. The current rules also impose an unnecessary dependency on vdso-offsets.h for all arm64/kernel/*.o, resulting in unnecessary rebuilds. This is made obvious when using make -j: touch arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S && make -j$NCPUS arch/arm64/kernel will sometimes result in none of arm64/kernel/*.o being rebuilt, sometimes all of them, or even just some of them. It is quite difficult to ensure that a header is generated before it is used with recursive Makefiles by using normal rules. Instead, arch-specific generated headers are normally built in the archprepare recipe in the arch Makefile (see for instance arch/ia64/Makefile). Unfortunately, asm-offsets.h is included in gettimeofday.S, and must therefore be generated before vdso-offsets.h, which is not the case if archprepare is used. For this reason, a rule run after archprepare has to be used. This commit adds rules in arm64/Makefile to build vdso-offsets.h during the prepare step, ensuring that vdso-offsets.h is generated before building anything. It also removes the now-unnecessary dependencies on vdso-offsets.h in arm64/kernel/Makefile. Finally, it removes the duplication of asm-offsets.h between arm64/kernel/vdso/ and include/generated/ and makes include/generated/vdso-offsets.h a target in arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-05-12 16:39:15 +00:00
# We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.
# In order to do that, we should use the archprepare target, but we can't since
# asm-offsets.h is included in some files used to generate vdso-offsets.h, and
# asm-offsets.h is built in prepare0, for which archprepare is a dependency.
# Therefore we need to generate the header after prepare0 has been made, hence
# this hack.
prepare: vdso_prepare
vdso_prepare: prepare0
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
define archhelp
echo '* Image.gz - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image.gz)'
echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files Based on Rob Herring's patches for arch/arm, this patch adds a dtbs target to arch/arm64/boot/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
2012-12-03 23:17:21 +00:00
echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'
dts, arm64: Add dtbs_install make target This adds the dtbs_install make target to arm64. The target has been introduced already to arch/arm with the following commit: f4d4ffc03efc kbuild: dtbs_install: new make target Implementation for arm64 is the same as for arm. With 'dtbs_install' all config enabled dtb files are installed to either the INSTALL_DTBS_PATH directory or the default location: $INSTALL_PATH/dtbs/$KERNELRELEASE Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
2014-08-29 12:17:02 +00:00
echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
endef
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