linux/arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h

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x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PLATFORM_H
#define _ASM_X86_PLATFORM_H
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/bootparam.h>
struct mpc_bus;
struct mpc_cpu;
struct mpc_table;
struct cpuinfo_x86;
/**
* struct x86_init_mpparse - platform specific mpparse ops
* @mpc_record: platform specific mpc record accounting
* @setup_ioapic_ids: platform specific ioapic id override
* @mpc_apic_id: platform specific mpc apic id assignment
* @smp_read_mpc_oem: platform specific oem mpc table setup
* @mpc_oem_pci_bus: platform specific pci bus setup (default NULL)
* @mpc_oem_bus_info: platform specific mpc bus info
* @find_smp_config: find the smp configuration
* @get_smp_config: get the smp configuration
*/
struct x86_init_mpparse {
void (*mpc_record)(unsigned int mode);
void (*setup_ioapic_ids)(void);
int (*mpc_apic_id)(struct mpc_cpu *m);
void (*smp_read_mpc_oem)(struct mpc_table *mpc);
void (*mpc_oem_pci_bus)(struct mpc_bus *m);
void (*mpc_oem_bus_info)(struct mpc_bus *m, char *name);
void (*find_smp_config)(void);
void (*get_smp_config)(unsigned int early);
};
/**
* struct x86_init_resources - platform specific resource related ops
* @probe_roms: probe BIOS roms
* @reserve_resources: reserve the standard resources for the
* platform
* @memory_setup: platform specific memory setup
*
*/
struct x86_init_resources {
void (*probe_roms)(void);
void (*reserve_resources)(void);
char *(*memory_setup)(void);
};
/**
* struct x86_init_irqs - platform specific interrupt setup
* @pre_vector_init: init code to run before interrupt vectors
* are set up.
* @intr_init: interrupt init code
* @trap_init: platform specific trap setup
*/
struct x86_init_irqs {
void (*pre_vector_init)(void);
void (*intr_init)(void);
void (*trap_init)(void);
};
/**
* struct x86_init_oem - oem platform specific customizing functions
* @arch_setup: platform specific architecure setup
* @banner: print a platform specific banner
*/
struct x86_init_oem {
void (*arch_setup)(void);
void (*banner)(void);
};
x86,xen: introduce x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserve Introduce a new x86_init hook called pagetable_reserve that at the end of init_memory_mapping is used to reserve a range of memory addresses for the kernel pagetable pages we used and free the other ones. On native it just calls memblock_x86_reserve_range while on xen it also takes care of setting the spare memory previously allocated for kernel pagetable pages from RO to RW, so that it can be used for other purposes. A detailed explanation of the reason why this hook is needed follows. As a consequence of the commit: commit 4b239f458c229de044d6905c2b0f9fe16ed9e01e Author: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Date: Fri Dec 17 16:58:28 2010 -0800 x86-64, mm: Put early page table high at some point init_memory_mapping is going to reach the pagetable pages area and map those pages too (mapping them as normal memory that falls in the range of addresses passed to init_memory_mapping as argument). Some of those pages are already pagetable pages (they are in the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end) therefore they are going to be mapped RO and everything is fine. Some of these pages are not pagetable pages yet (they fall in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top; for example the page at pgt_buf_end) so they are going to be mapped RW. When these pages become pagetable pages and are hooked into the pagetable, xen will find that the guest has already a RW mapping of them somewhere and fail the operation. The reason Xen requires pagetables to be RO is that the hypervisor needs to verify that the pagetables are valid before using them. The validation operations are called "pinning" (more details in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c). In order to fix the issue we mark all the pages in the entire range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_top as RO, however when the pagetable allocation is completed only the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end is reserved by init_memory_mapping. Hence the kernel is going to crash as soon as one of the pages in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top is reused (b/c those ranges are RO). For this reason we need a hook to reserve the kernel pagetable pages we used and free the other ones so that they can be reused for other purposes. On native it just means calling memblock_x86_reserve_range, on Xen it also means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before but that haven't been used before. Another way to fix this is without using the hook is by adding a 'if (xen_pv_domain)' in the 'init_memory_mapping' code and calling the Xen counterpart, but that is just nasty. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-04-14 14:49:41 +00:00
/**
* struct x86_init_mapping - platform specific initial kernel pagetable setup
* @pagetable_reserve: reserve a range of addresses for kernel pagetable usage
*
* For more details on the purpose of this hook, look in
* init_memory_mapping and the commit that added it.
*/
struct x86_init_mapping {
void (*pagetable_reserve)(u64 start, u64 end);
};
/**
* struct x86_init_paging - platform specific paging functions
* @pagetable_init: platform specific paging initialization call
*/
struct x86_init_paging {
void (*pagetable_init)(void);
};
/**
* struct x86_init_timers - platform specific timer setup
* @setup_perpcu_clockev: set up the per cpu clock event device for the
* boot cpu
* @tsc_pre_init: platform function called before TSC init
* @timer_init: initialize the platform timer (default PIT/HPET)
* @wallclock_init: init the wallclock device
*/
struct x86_init_timers {
void (*setup_percpu_clockev)(void);
void (*tsc_pre_init)(void);
void (*timer_init)(void);
void (*wallclock_init)(void);
};
/**
* struct x86_init_iommu - platform specific iommu setup
* @iommu_init: platform specific iommu setup
*/
struct x86_init_iommu {
int (*iommu_init)(void);
};
/**
* struct x86_init_pci - platform specific pci init functions
* @arch_init: platform specific pci arch init call
* @init: platform specific pci subsystem init
* @init_irq: platform specific pci irq init
* @fixup_irqs: platform specific pci irq fixup
*/
struct x86_init_pci {
int (*arch_init)(void);
int (*init)(void);
void (*init_irq)(void);
void (*fixup_irqs)(void);
};
x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
/**
* struct x86_init_ops - functions for platform specific setup
*
*/
struct x86_init_ops {
struct x86_init_resources resources;
struct x86_init_mpparse mpparse;
struct x86_init_irqs irqs;
struct x86_init_oem oem;
x86,xen: introduce x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserve Introduce a new x86_init hook called pagetable_reserve that at the end of init_memory_mapping is used to reserve a range of memory addresses for the kernel pagetable pages we used and free the other ones. On native it just calls memblock_x86_reserve_range while on xen it also takes care of setting the spare memory previously allocated for kernel pagetable pages from RO to RW, so that it can be used for other purposes. A detailed explanation of the reason why this hook is needed follows. As a consequence of the commit: commit 4b239f458c229de044d6905c2b0f9fe16ed9e01e Author: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Date: Fri Dec 17 16:58:28 2010 -0800 x86-64, mm: Put early page table high at some point init_memory_mapping is going to reach the pagetable pages area and map those pages too (mapping them as normal memory that falls in the range of addresses passed to init_memory_mapping as argument). Some of those pages are already pagetable pages (they are in the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end) therefore they are going to be mapped RO and everything is fine. Some of these pages are not pagetable pages yet (they fall in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top; for example the page at pgt_buf_end) so they are going to be mapped RW. When these pages become pagetable pages and are hooked into the pagetable, xen will find that the guest has already a RW mapping of them somewhere and fail the operation. The reason Xen requires pagetables to be RO is that the hypervisor needs to verify that the pagetables are valid before using them. The validation operations are called "pinning" (more details in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c). In order to fix the issue we mark all the pages in the entire range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_top as RO, however when the pagetable allocation is completed only the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end is reserved by init_memory_mapping. Hence the kernel is going to crash as soon as one of the pages in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top is reused (b/c those ranges are RO). For this reason we need a hook to reserve the kernel pagetable pages we used and free the other ones so that they can be reused for other purposes. On native it just means calling memblock_x86_reserve_range, on Xen it also means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before but that haven't been used before. Another way to fix this is without using the hook is by adding a 'if (xen_pv_domain)' in the 'init_memory_mapping' code and calling the Xen counterpart, but that is just nasty. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-04-14 14:49:41 +00:00
struct x86_init_mapping mapping;
struct x86_init_paging paging;
struct x86_init_timers timers;
struct x86_init_iommu iommu;
struct x86_init_pci pci;
};
/**
* struct x86_cpuinit_ops - platform specific cpu hotplug setups
* @setup_percpu_clockev: set up the per cpu clock event device
x86: Introduce x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init hook When kvm guest uses kvmclock, it may hang on vcpu hot-plug. This is caused by an overflow in pvclock_get_nsec_offset, u64 delta = tsc - shadow->tsc_timestamp; which in turn is caused by an undefined values from percpu hv_clock that hasn't been initialized yet. Uninitialized clock on being booted cpu is accessed from start_secondary -> smp_callin -> smp_store_cpu_info -> identify_secondary_cpu -> mtrr_ap_init -> mtrr_restore -> stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu -> queue_stop_cpus_work ... -> sched_clock -> kvm_clock_read which is well before x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev call in start_secondary, where percpu clock is initialized. This patch introduces a hook that allows to setup/initialize per_cpu clock early and avoid overflow due to reading - undefined values - old values if cpu was offlined and then onlined again Another possible early user of this clock source is ftrace that accesses it to get timestamps for ring buffer entries. So if mtrr_ap_init is moved from identify_secondary_cpu to past x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev in start_secondary, ftrace may cause the same overflow/hang on cpu hot-plug anyway. More complete description of the problem: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/2/101 Credits to Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> for hook idea. Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-07 14:52:44 +00:00
* @early_percpu_clock_init: early init of the per cpu clock event device
*/
struct x86_cpuinit_ops {
void (*setup_percpu_clockev)(void);
x86: Introduce x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init hook When kvm guest uses kvmclock, it may hang on vcpu hot-plug. This is caused by an overflow in pvclock_get_nsec_offset, u64 delta = tsc - shadow->tsc_timestamp; which in turn is caused by an undefined values from percpu hv_clock that hasn't been initialized yet. Uninitialized clock on being booted cpu is accessed from start_secondary -> smp_callin -> smp_store_cpu_info -> identify_secondary_cpu -> mtrr_ap_init -> mtrr_restore -> stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu -> queue_stop_cpus_work ... -> sched_clock -> kvm_clock_read which is well before x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev call in start_secondary, where percpu clock is initialized. This patch introduces a hook that allows to setup/initialize per_cpu clock early and avoid overflow due to reading - undefined values - old values if cpu was offlined and then onlined again Another possible early user of this clock source is ftrace that accesses it to get timestamps for ring buffer entries. So if mtrr_ap_init is moved from identify_secondary_cpu to past x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev in start_secondary, ftrace may cause the same overflow/hang on cpu hot-plug anyway. More complete description of the problem: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/2/101 Credits to Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> for hook idea. Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-07 14:52:44 +00:00
void (*early_percpu_clock_init)(void);
void (*fixup_cpu_id)(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int node);
x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
};
/**
* struct x86_platform_ops - platform specific runtime functions
* @calibrate_tsc: calibrate TSC
* @get_wallclock: get time from HW clock like RTC etc.
* @set_wallclock: set time back to HW clock
* @is_untracked_pat_range exclude from PAT logic
* @nmi_init enable NMI on cpus
* @i8042_detect pre-detect if i8042 controller exists
* @save_sched_clock_state: save state for sched_clock() on suspend
* @restore_sched_clock_state: restore state for sched_clock() on resume
* @apic_post_init: adjust apic if neeeded
*/
struct x86_platform_ops {
unsigned long (*calibrate_tsc)(void);
unsigned long (*get_wallclock)(void);
int (*set_wallclock)(unsigned long nowtime);
void (*iommu_shutdown)(void);
bool (*is_untracked_pat_range)(u64 start, u64 end);
void (*nmi_init)(void);
unsigned char (*get_nmi_reason)(void);
int (*i8042_detect)(void);
void (*save_sched_clock_state)(void);
void (*restore_sched_clock_state)(void);
void (*apic_post_init)(void);
};
struct pci_dev;
struct x86_msi_ops {
int (*setup_msi_irqs)(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type);
void (*teardown_msi_irq)(unsigned int irq);
void (*teardown_msi_irqs)(struct pci_dev *dev);
void (*restore_msi_irqs)(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq);
};
struct x86_io_apic_ops {
void (*init) (void);
unsigned int (*read) (unsigned int apic, unsigned int reg);
void (*write) (unsigned int apic, unsigned int reg, unsigned int value);
void (*modify)(unsigned int apic, unsigned int reg, unsigned int value);
};
x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
extern struct x86_init_ops x86_init;
extern struct x86_cpuinit_ops x86_cpuinit;
extern struct x86_platform_ops x86_platform;
extern struct x86_msi_ops x86_msi;
extern struct x86_io_apic_ops x86_io_apic_ops;
x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
extern void x86_init_noop(void);
extern void x86_init_uint_noop(unsigned int unused);
x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
#endif