linux/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-sysfs-stats.c

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dmabuf: Add the capability to expose DMA-BUF stats in sysfs Overview ======== The patch adds DMA-BUF statistics to /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers. It allows statistics to be enabled for each DMA-BUF in sysfs by enabling the config CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS. The following stats will be exposed by the interface: /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/device /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/map_counter The inode_number is unique for each DMA-BUF and was added earlier [1] in order to allow userspace to track DMA-BUF usage across different processes. Use Cases ========= The interface provides a way to gather DMA-BUF per-buffer statistics from production devices. These statistics will be used to derive DMA-BUF per-exporter stats and per-device usage stats for Android Bug reports. The corresponding userspace changes can be found at [2]. Telemetry tools will also capture this information(along with other memory metrics) periodically as well as on important events like a foreground app kill (which might have been triggered by Low Memory Killer). It will also contribute to provide a snapshot of the system memory usage on other events such as OOM kills and Application Not Responding events. Background ========== Currently, there are two existing interfaces that provide information about DMA-BUFs. 1) /sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo debugfs is however unsuitable to be mounted in production systems and cannot be considered as an alternative to the sysfs interface being proposed. 2) proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> The proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> files expose information about DMA-BUF fds. However, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information about the buffers for which processes hold fds or have the buffers mmapped into their address space. Since the procfs interfaces alone cannot provide a full picture of all DMA-BUFs in the system, there is the need for an alternate interface to provide this information on production systems. The patch contains the following major improvements over v1: 1) Each attachment is represented by its own directory to allow creating a symlink to the importing device and to also provide room for future expansion. 2) The number of distinct mappings of each attachment is exposed in a separate file. 3) The per-buffer statistics are now in /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers inorder to make the interface expandable in future. All of the improvements above are based on suggestions/feedback from Daniel Vetter and Christian König. A shell script that can be run on a classic Linux environment to read out the DMA-BUF statistics can be found at [3](suggested by John Stultz). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1088791/ [2]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22dmabuf-sysfs%22+(status:open%20OR%20status:merged) [3]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/system/memory/libmeminfo/+/1549734 Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210603214758.2955251-1-hridya@google.com
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* DMA-BUF sysfs statistics.
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Google LLC.
*/
#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include "dma-buf-sysfs-stats.h"
#define to_dma_buf_entry_from_kobj(x) container_of(x, struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry, kobj)
/**
* DOC: overview
*
* ``/sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo`` provides an overview of every DMA-BUF
* in the system. However, since debugfs is not safe to be mounted in
* production, procfs and sysfs can be used to gather DMA-BUF statistics on
* production systems.
*
* The ``/proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd>`` files in procfs can be used to gather
* information about DMA-BUF fds. Detailed documentation about the interface
* is present in Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst.
*
* Unfortunately, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information
* about the DMA-BUFs for which processes hold fds or have the buffers mmapped
* into their address space. This necessitated the creation of the DMA-BUF sysfs
* statistics interface to provide per-buffer information on production systems.
*
* The interface at ``/sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers`` exposes information about
dmabuf: Add the capability to expose DMA-BUF stats in sysfs Overview ======== The patch adds DMA-BUF statistics to /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers. It allows statistics to be enabled for each DMA-BUF in sysfs by enabling the config CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS. The following stats will be exposed by the interface: /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/device /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/map_counter The inode_number is unique for each DMA-BUF and was added earlier [1] in order to allow userspace to track DMA-BUF usage across different processes. Use Cases ========= The interface provides a way to gather DMA-BUF per-buffer statistics from production devices. These statistics will be used to derive DMA-BUF per-exporter stats and per-device usage stats for Android Bug reports. The corresponding userspace changes can be found at [2]. Telemetry tools will also capture this information(along with other memory metrics) periodically as well as on important events like a foreground app kill (which might have been triggered by Low Memory Killer). It will also contribute to provide a snapshot of the system memory usage on other events such as OOM kills and Application Not Responding events. Background ========== Currently, there are two existing interfaces that provide information about DMA-BUFs. 1) /sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo debugfs is however unsuitable to be mounted in production systems and cannot be considered as an alternative to the sysfs interface being proposed. 2) proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> The proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> files expose information about DMA-BUF fds. However, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information about the buffers for which processes hold fds or have the buffers mmapped into their address space. Since the procfs interfaces alone cannot provide a full picture of all DMA-BUFs in the system, there is the need for an alternate interface to provide this information on production systems. The patch contains the following major improvements over v1: 1) Each attachment is represented by its own directory to allow creating a symlink to the importing device and to also provide room for future expansion. 2) The number of distinct mappings of each attachment is exposed in a separate file. 3) The per-buffer statistics are now in /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers inorder to make the interface expandable in future. All of the improvements above are based on suggestions/feedback from Daniel Vetter and Christian König. A shell script that can be run on a classic Linux environment to read out the DMA-BUF statistics can be found at [3](suggested by John Stultz). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1088791/ [2]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22dmabuf-sysfs%22+(status:open%20OR%20status:merged) [3]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/system/memory/libmeminfo/+/1549734 Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210603214758.2955251-1-hridya@google.com
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* every DMA-BUF when ``CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS`` is enabled.
*
* The following stats are exposed by the interface:
*
* * ``/sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name``
* * ``/sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size``
*
* The information in the interface can also be used to derive per-exporter
* statistics. The data from the interface can be gathered on error conditions
* or other important events to provide a snapshot of DMA-BUF usage.
* It can also be collected periodically by telemetry to monitor various metrics.
dmabuf: Add the capability to expose DMA-BUF stats in sysfs Overview ======== The patch adds DMA-BUF statistics to /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers. It allows statistics to be enabled for each DMA-BUF in sysfs by enabling the config CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS. The following stats will be exposed by the interface: /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/device /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/map_counter The inode_number is unique for each DMA-BUF and was added earlier [1] in order to allow userspace to track DMA-BUF usage across different processes. Use Cases ========= The interface provides a way to gather DMA-BUF per-buffer statistics from production devices. These statistics will be used to derive DMA-BUF per-exporter stats and per-device usage stats for Android Bug reports. The corresponding userspace changes can be found at [2]. Telemetry tools will also capture this information(along with other memory metrics) periodically as well as on important events like a foreground app kill (which might have been triggered by Low Memory Killer). It will also contribute to provide a snapshot of the system memory usage on other events such as OOM kills and Application Not Responding events. Background ========== Currently, there are two existing interfaces that provide information about DMA-BUFs. 1) /sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo debugfs is however unsuitable to be mounted in production systems and cannot be considered as an alternative to the sysfs interface being proposed. 2) proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> The proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> files expose information about DMA-BUF fds. However, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information about the buffers for which processes hold fds or have the buffers mmapped into their address space. Since the procfs interfaces alone cannot provide a full picture of all DMA-BUFs in the system, there is the need for an alternate interface to provide this information on production systems. The patch contains the following major improvements over v1: 1) Each attachment is represented by its own directory to allow creating a symlink to the importing device and to also provide room for future expansion. 2) The number of distinct mappings of each attachment is exposed in a separate file. 3) The per-buffer statistics are now in /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers inorder to make the interface expandable in future. All of the improvements above are based on suggestions/feedback from Daniel Vetter and Christian König. A shell script that can be run on a classic Linux environment to read out the DMA-BUF statistics can be found at [3](suggested by John Stultz). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1088791/ [2]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22dmabuf-sysfs%22+(status:open%20OR%20status:merged) [3]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/system/memory/libmeminfo/+/1549734 Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210603214758.2955251-1-hridya@google.com
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*
* Detailed documentation about the interface is present in
* Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-dmabuf-buffers.
*/
struct dma_buf_stats_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
struct dma_buf_stats_attribute *attr, char *buf);
};
#define to_dma_buf_stats_attr(x) container_of(x, struct dma_buf_stats_attribute, attr)
static ssize_t dma_buf_stats_attribute_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct dma_buf_stats_attribute *attribute;
struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry *sysfs_entry;
struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
attribute = to_dma_buf_stats_attr(attr);
sysfs_entry = to_dma_buf_entry_from_kobj(kobj);
dmabuf = sysfs_entry->dmabuf;
if (!dmabuf || !attribute->show)
return -EIO;
return attribute->show(dmabuf, attribute, buf);
}
static const struct sysfs_ops dma_buf_stats_sysfs_ops = {
.show = dma_buf_stats_attribute_show,
};
static ssize_t exporter_name_show(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
struct dma_buf_stats_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dmabuf->exp_name);
}
static ssize_t size_show(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
struct dma_buf_stats_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%zu\n", dmabuf->size);
}
static struct dma_buf_stats_attribute exporter_name_attribute =
__ATTR_RO(exporter_name);
static struct dma_buf_stats_attribute size_attribute = __ATTR_RO(size);
static struct attribute *dma_buf_stats_default_attrs[] = {
&exporter_name_attribute.attr,
&size_attribute.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_buf_stats_default);
static void dma_buf_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry *sysfs_entry;
sysfs_entry = to_dma_buf_entry_from_kobj(kobj);
kfree(sysfs_entry);
}
static const struct kobj_type dma_buf_ktype = {
dmabuf: Add the capability to expose DMA-BUF stats in sysfs Overview ======== The patch adds DMA-BUF statistics to /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers. It allows statistics to be enabled for each DMA-BUF in sysfs by enabling the config CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS. The following stats will be exposed by the interface: /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/device /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/map_counter The inode_number is unique for each DMA-BUF and was added earlier [1] in order to allow userspace to track DMA-BUF usage across different processes. Use Cases ========= The interface provides a way to gather DMA-BUF per-buffer statistics from production devices. These statistics will be used to derive DMA-BUF per-exporter stats and per-device usage stats for Android Bug reports. The corresponding userspace changes can be found at [2]. Telemetry tools will also capture this information(along with other memory metrics) periodically as well as on important events like a foreground app kill (which might have been triggered by Low Memory Killer). It will also contribute to provide a snapshot of the system memory usage on other events such as OOM kills and Application Not Responding events. Background ========== Currently, there are two existing interfaces that provide information about DMA-BUFs. 1) /sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo debugfs is however unsuitable to be mounted in production systems and cannot be considered as an alternative to the sysfs interface being proposed. 2) proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> The proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> files expose information about DMA-BUF fds. However, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information about the buffers for which processes hold fds or have the buffers mmapped into their address space. Since the procfs interfaces alone cannot provide a full picture of all DMA-BUFs in the system, there is the need for an alternate interface to provide this information on production systems. The patch contains the following major improvements over v1: 1) Each attachment is represented by its own directory to allow creating a symlink to the importing device and to also provide room for future expansion. 2) The number of distinct mappings of each attachment is exposed in a separate file. 3) The per-buffer statistics are now in /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers inorder to make the interface expandable in future. All of the improvements above are based on suggestions/feedback from Daniel Vetter and Christian König. A shell script that can be run on a classic Linux environment to read out the DMA-BUF statistics can be found at [3](suggested by John Stultz). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1088791/ [2]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22dmabuf-sysfs%22+(status:open%20OR%20status:merged) [3]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/system/memory/libmeminfo/+/1549734 Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210603214758.2955251-1-hridya@google.com
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.sysfs_ops = &dma_buf_stats_sysfs_ops,
.release = dma_buf_sysfs_release,
.default_groups = dma_buf_stats_default_groups,
};
void dma_buf_stats_teardown(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
{
struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry *sysfs_entry;
sysfs_entry = dmabuf->sysfs_entry;
if (!sysfs_entry)
return;
kobject_del(&sysfs_entry->kobj);
kobject_put(&sysfs_entry->kobj);
}
/* Statistics files do not need to send uevents. */
static int dmabuf_sysfs_uevent_filter(const struct kobject *kobj)
dmabuf: Add the capability to expose DMA-BUF stats in sysfs Overview ======== The patch adds DMA-BUF statistics to /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers. It allows statistics to be enabled for each DMA-BUF in sysfs by enabling the config CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS. The following stats will be exposed by the interface: /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/device /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/map_counter The inode_number is unique for each DMA-BUF and was added earlier [1] in order to allow userspace to track DMA-BUF usage across different processes. Use Cases ========= The interface provides a way to gather DMA-BUF per-buffer statistics from production devices. These statistics will be used to derive DMA-BUF per-exporter stats and per-device usage stats for Android Bug reports. The corresponding userspace changes can be found at [2]. Telemetry tools will also capture this information(along with other memory metrics) periodically as well as on important events like a foreground app kill (which might have been triggered by Low Memory Killer). It will also contribute to provide a snapshot of the system memory usage on other events such as OOM kills and Application Not Responding events. Background ========== Currently, there are two existing interfaces that provide information about DMA-BUFs. 1) /sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo debugfs is however unsuitable to be mounted in production systems and cannot be considered as an alternative to the sysfs interface being proposed. 2) proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> The proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> files expose information about DMA-BUF fds. However, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information about the buffers for which processes hold fds or have the buffers mmapped into their address space. Since the procfs interfaces alone cannot provide a full picture of all DMA-BUFs in the system, there is the need for an alternate interface to provide this information on production systems. The patch contains the following major improvements over v1: 1) Each attachment is represented by its own directory to allow creating a symlink to the importing device and to also provide room for future expansion. 2) The number of distinct mappings of each attachment is exposed in a separate file. 3) The per-buffer statistics are now in /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers inorder to make the interface expandable in future. All of the improvements above are based on suggestions/feedback from Daniel Vetter and Christian König. A shell script that can be run on a classic Linux environment to read out the DMA-BUF statistics can be found at [3](suggested by John Stultz). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1088791/ [2]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22dmabuf-sysfs%22+(status:open%20OR%20status:merged) [3]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/system/memory/libmeminfo/+/1549734 Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210603214758.2955251-1-hridya@google.com
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{
return 0;
}
static const struct kset_uevent_ops dmabuf_sysfs_no_uevent_ops = {
.filter = dmabuf_sysfs_uevent_filter,
};
static struct kset *dma_buf_stats_kset;
static struct kset *dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset;
int dma_buf_init_sysfs_statistics(void)
{
dma_buf_stats_kset = kset_create_and_add("dmabuf",
&dmabuf_sysfs_no_uevent_ops,
kernel_kobj);
if (!dma_buf_stats_kset)
return -ENOMEM;
dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset = kset_create_and_add("buffers",
&dmabuf_sysfs_no_uevent_ops,
&dma_buf_stats_kset->kobj);
if (!dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset) {
kset_unregister(dma_buf_stats_kset);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
void dma_buf_uninit_sysfs_statistics(void)
{
kset_unregister(dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset);
kset_unregister(dma_buf_stats_kset);
}
int dma_buf_stats_setup(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct file *file)
dmabuf: Add the capability to expose DMA-BUF stats in sysfs Overview ======== The patch adds DMA-BUF statistics to /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers. It allows statistics to be enabled for each DMA-BUF in sysfs by enabling the config CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS. The following stats will be exposed by the interface: /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/device /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/map_counter The inode_number is unique for each DMA-BUF and was added earlier [1] in order to allow userspace to track DMA-BUF usage across different processes. Use Cases ========= The interface provides a way to gather DMA-BUF per-buffer statistics from production devices. These statistics will be used to derive DMA-BUF per-exporter stats and per-device usage stats for Android Bug reports. The corresponding userspace changes can be found at [2]. Telemetry tools will also capture this information(along with other memory metrics) periodically as well as on important events like a foreground app kill (which might have been triggered by Low Memory Killer). It will also contribute to provide a snapshot of the system memory usage on other events such as OOM kills and Application Not Responding events. Background ========== Currently, there are two existing interfaces that provide information about DMA-BUFs. 1) /sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo debugfs is however unsuitable to be mounted in production systems and cannot be considered as an alternative to the sysfs interface being proposed. 2) proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> The proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> files expose information about DMA-BUF fds. However, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information about the buffers for which processes hold fds or have the buffers mmapped into their address space. Since the procfs interfaces alone cannot provide a full picture of all DMA-BUFs in the system, there is the need for an alternate interface to provide this information on production systems. The patch contains the following major improvements over v1: 1) Each attachment is represented by its own directory to allow creating a symlink to the importing device and to also provide room for future expansion. 2) The number of distinct mappings of each attachment is exposed in a separate file. 3) The per-buffer statistics are now in /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers inorder to make the interface expandable in future. All of the improvements above are based on suggestions/feedback from Daniel Vetter and Christian König. A shell script that can be run on a classic Linux environment to read out the DMA-BUF statistics can be found at [3](suggested by John Stultz). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1088791/ [2]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22dmabuf-sysfs%22+(status:open%20OR%20status:merged) [3]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/system/memory/libmeminfo/+/1549734 Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210603214758.2955251-1-hridya@google.com
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{
struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry *sysfs_entry;
int ret;
if (!dmabuf->exp_name) {
pr_err("exporter name must not be empty if stats needed\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
sysfs_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sysfs_entry)
return -ENOMEM;
sysfs_entry->kobj.kset = dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset;
sysfs_entry->dmabuf = dmabuf;
dmabuf->sysfs_entry = sysfs_entry;
/* create the directory for buffer stats */
ret = kobject_init_and_add(&sysfs_entry->kobj, &dma_buf_ktype, NULL,
"%lu", file_inode(file)->i_ino);
dmabuf: Add the capability to expose DMA-BUF stats in sysfs Overview ======== The patch adds DMA-BUF statistics to /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers. It allows statistics to be enabled for each DMA-BUF in sysfs by enabling the config CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS. The following stats will be exposed by the interface: /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/device /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/map_counter The inode_number is unique for each DMA-BUF and was added earlier [1] in order to allow userspace to track DMA-BUF usage across different processes. Use Cases ========= The interface provides a way to gather DMA-BUF per-buffer statistics from production devices. These statistics will be used to derive DMA-BUF per-exporter stats and per-device usage stats for Android Bug reports. The corresponding userspace changes can be found at [2]. Telemetry tools will also capture this information(along with other memory metrics) periodically as well as on important events like a foreground app kill (which might have been triggered by Low Memory Killer). It will also contribute to provide a snapshot of the system memory usage on other events such as OOM kills and Application Not Responding events. Background ========== Currently, there are two existing interfaces that provide information about DMA-BUFs. 1) /sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo debugfs is however unsuitable to be mounted in production systems and cannot be considered as an alternative to the sysfs interface being proposed. 2) proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> The proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> files expose information about DMA-BUF fds. However, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information about the buffers for which processes hold fds or have the buffers mmapped into their address space. Since the procfs interfaces alone cannot provide a full picture of all DMA-BUFs in the system, there is the need for an alternate interface to provide this information on production systems. The patch contains the following major improvements over v1: 1) Each attachment is represented by its own directory to allow creating a symlink to the importing device and to also provide room for future expansion. 2) The number of distinct mappings of each attachment is exposed in a separate file. 3) The per-buffer statistics are now in /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers inorder to make the interface expandable in future. All of the improvements above are based on suggestions/feedback from Daniel Vetter and Christian König. A shell script that can be run on a classic Linux environment to read out the DMA-BUF statistics can be found at [3](suggested by John Stultz). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1088791/ [2]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22dmabuf-sysfs%22+(status:open%20OR%20status:merged) [3]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/system/memory/libmeminfo/+/1549734 Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210603214758.2955251-1-hridya@google.com
2021-06-03 21:47:51 +00:00
if (ret)
goto err_sysfs_dmabuf;
return 0;
err_sysfs_dmabuf:
kobject_put(&sysfs_entry->kobj);
dmabuf->sysfs_entry = NULL;
return ret;
}