linux/drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-input.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
// handle au0828 IR remotes via linux kernel input layer.
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@samsung.com>
// Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
//
// Based on em28xx-input.c.

#include "au0828.h"

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <media/rc-core.h>

static int disable_ir;
module_param(disable_ir,        int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_ir, "disable infrared remote support");

struct au0828_rc {
	struct au0828_dev *dev;
	struct rc_dev *rc;
	char name[32];
	char phys[32];

	/* poll decoder */
	int polling;
	struct delayed_work work;

	/* i2c slave address of external device (if used) */
	u16 i2c_dev_addr;

	int  (*get_key_i2c)(struct au0828_rc *ir);
};

/*
 * AU8522 has a builtin IR receiver. Add functions to get IR from it
 */

static int au8522_rc_write(struct au0828_rc *ir, u16 reg, u8 data)
{
	int rc;
	char buf[] = { (reg >> 8) | 0x80, reg & 0xff, data };
	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = ir->i2c_dev_addr, .flags = 0,
			       .buf = buf, .len = sizeof(buf) };

	rc = i2c_transfer(ir->dev->i2c_client.adapter, &msg, 1);

	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	return (rc == 1) ? 0 : -EIO;
}

static int au8522_rc_read(struct au0828_rc *ir, u16 reg, int val,
				 char *buf, int size)
{
	int rc;
	char obuf[3];
	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { .addr = ir->i2c_dev_addr, .flags = 0,
				    .buf = obuf, .len = 2 },
				  { .addr = ir->i2c_dev_addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD,
				    .buf = buf, .len = size } };

	obuf[0] = 0x40 | reg >> 8;
	obuf[1] = reg & 0xff;
	if (val >= 0) {
		obuf[2] = val;
		msg[0].len++;
	}

	rc = i2c_transfer(ir->dev->i2c_client.adapter, msg, 2);

	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	return (rc == 2) ? 0 : -EIO;
}

static int au8522_rc_andor(struct au0828_rc *ir, u16 reg, u8 mask, u8 value)
{
	int rc;
	char buf, oldbuf;

	rc = au8522_rc_read(ir, reg, -1, &buf, 1);
	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	oldbuf = buf;
	buf = (buf & ~mask) | (value & mask);

	/* Nothing to do, just return */
	if (buf == oldbuf)
		return 0;

	return au8522_rc_write(ir, reg, buf);
}

#define au8522_rc_set(ir, reg, bit) au8522_rc_andor(ir, (reg), (bit), (bit))
#define au8522_rc_clear(ir, reg, bit) au8522_rc_andor(ir, (reg), (bit), 0)

/* Remote Controller time units */

#define AU8522_UNIT		200000 /* ns */
#define NEC_START_SPACE		(4500000 / AU8522_UNIT)
#define NEC_START_PULSE		(562500 * 16)
#define RC5_START_SPACE		(4 * AU8522_UNIT)
#define RC5_START_PULSE		888888

static int au0828_get_key_au8522(struct au0828_rc *ir)
{
	unsigned char buf[40];
	struct ir_raw_event rawir = {};
	int i, j, rc;
	int prv_bit, bit, width;
	bool first = true;

	/* do nothing if device is disconnected */
	if (test_bit(DEV_DISCONNECTED, &ir->dev->dev_state))
		return 0;

	/* Check IR int */
	rc = au8522_rc_read(ir, 0xe1, -1, buf, 1);
	if (rc < 0 || !(buf[0] & (1 << 4))) {
		/* Be sure that IR is enabled */
		au8522_rc_set(ir, 0xe0, 1 << 4);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Something arrived. Get the data */
	rc = au8522_rc_read(ir, 0xe3, 0x11, buf, sizeof(buf));


	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	/* Disable IR */
	au8522_rc_clear(ir, 0xe0, 1 << 4);

	/* Enable IR */
	au8522_rc_set(ir, 0xe0, 1 << 4);

	dprintk(16, "RC data received: %*ph\n", 40, buf);

	prv_bit = (buf[0] >> 7) & 0x01;
	width = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
		for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
			bit = (buf[i] >> j) & 0x01;
			if (bit == prv_bit) {
				width++;
				continue;
			}

			/*
			 * Fix an au8522 bug: the first pulse event
			 * is lost. So, we need to fake it, based on the
			 * protocol. That means that not all raw decoders
			 * will work, as we need to add a hack for each
			 * protocol, based on the first space.
			 * So, we only support RC5 and NEC.
			 */

			if (first) {
				first = false;

				rawir.pulse = true;
				if (width > NEC_START_SPACE - 2 &&
				    width < NEC_START_SPACE + 2) {
					/* NEC protocol */
					rawir.duration = NEC_START_PULSE;
					dprintk(16, "Storing NEC start %s with duration %d",
						rawir.pulse ? "pulse" : "space",
						rawir.duration);
				} else {
					/* RC5 protocol */
					rawir.duration = RC5_START_PULSE;
					dprintk(16, "Storing RC5 start %s with duration %d",
						rawir.pulse ? "pulse" : "space",
						rawir.duration);
				}
				ir_raw_event_store(ir->rc, &rawir);
			}

			rawir.pulse = prv_bit ? false : true;
			rawir.duration = AU8522_UNIT * width;
			dprintk(16, "Storing %s with duration %d",
				rawir.pulse ? "pulse" : "space",
				rawir.duration);
			ir_raw_event_store(ir->rc, &rawir);

			width = 1;
			prv_bit = bit;
		}
	}

	rawir.pulse = prv_bit ? false : true;
	rawir.duration = AU8522_UNIT * width;
	dprintk(16, "Storing end %s with duration %d",
		rawir.pulse ? "pulse" : "space",
		rawir.duration);
	ir_raw_event_store(ir->rc, &rawir);

	ir_raw_event_handle(ir->rc);

	return 1;
}

/*
 * Generic IR code
 */

static void au0828_rc_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct au0828_rc *ir = container_of(work, struct au0828_rc, work.work);
	int rc;

	rc = ir->get_key_i2c(ir);
	if (rc < 0)
		pr_info("Error while getting RC scancode\n");

	schedule_delayed_work(&ir->work, msecs_to_jiffies(ir->polling));
}

static int au0828_rc_start(struct rc_dev *rc)
{
	struct au0828_rc *ir = rc->priv;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ir->work, au0828_rc_work);

	/* Enable IR */
	au8522_rc_set(ir, 0xe0, 1 << 4);

	schedule_delayed_work(&ir->work, msecs_to_jiffies(ir->polling));

	return 0;
}

static void au0828_rc_stop(struct rc_dev *rc)
{
	struct au0828_rc *ir = rc->priv;

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ir->work);

	/* do nothing if device is disconnected */
	if (!test_bit(DEV_DISCONNECTED, &ir->dev->dev_state)) {
		/* Disable IR */
		au8522_rc_clear(ir, 0xe0, 1 << 4);
	}
}

static int au0828_probe_i2c_ir(struct au0828_dev *dev)
{
	int i = 0;
	static const unsigned short addr_list[] = {
		 0x47, I2C_CLIENT_END
	};

	while (addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END) {
		if (i2c_probe_func_quick_read(dev->i2c_client.adapter,
					      addr_list[i]) == 1)
			return addr_list[i];
		i++;
	}

	return -ENODEV;
}

int au0828_rc_register(struct au0828_dev *dev)
{
	struct au0828_rc *ir;
	struct rc_dev *rc;
	int err = -ENOMEM;
	u16 i2c_rc_dev_addr = 0;

	if (!dev->board.has_ir_i2c || disable_ir)
		return 0;

	i2c_rc_dev_addr = au0828_probe_i2c_ir(dev);
	if (!i2c_rc_dev_addr)
		return -ENODEV;

	ir = kzalloc(sizeof(*ir), GFP_KERNEL);
	rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW);
	if (!ir || !rc)
		goto error;

	/* record handles to ourself */
	ir->dev = dev;
	dev->ir = ir;
	ir->rc = rc;

	rc->priv = ir;
	rc->open = au0828_rc_start;
	rc->close = au0828_rc_stop;

	if (dev->board.has_ir_i2c) {	/* external i2c device */
		switch (dev->boardnr) {
		case AU0828_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR950Q:
			rc->map_name = RC_MAP_HAUPPAUGE;
			ir->get_key_i2c = au0828_get_key_au8522;
			break;
		default:
			err = -ENODEV;
			goto error;
		}

		ir->i2c_dev_addr = i2c_rc_dev_addr;
	}

	/* This is how often we ask the chip for IR information */
	ir->polling = 100; /* ms */

	/* init input device */
	snprintf(ir->name, sizeof(ir->name), "au0828 IR (%s)",
		 dev->board.name);

	usb_make_path(dev->usbdev, ir->phys, sizeof(ir->phys));
	strlcat(ir->phys, "/input0", sizeof(ir->phys));

	rc->device_name = ir->name;
	rc->input_phys = ir->phys;
	rc->input_id.bustype = BUS_USB;
	rc->input_id.version = 1;
	rc->input_id.vendor = le16_to_cpu(dev->usbdev->descriptor.idVendor);
	rc->input_id.product = le16_to_cpu(dev->usbdev->descriptor.idProduct);
	rc->dev.parent = &dev->usbdev->dev;
	rc->driver_name = "au0828-input";
	rc->allowed_protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_NEC | RC_PROTO_BIT_NECX |
				RC_PROTO_BIT_NEC32 | RC_PROTO_BIT_RC5;

	/* all done */
	err = rc_register_device(rc);
	if (err)
		goto error;

	pr_info("Remote controller %s initialized\n", ir->name);

	return 0;

error:
	dev->ir = NULL;
	rc_free_device(rc);
	kfree(ir);
	return err;
}

void au0828_rc_unregister(struct au0828_dev *dev)
{
	struct au0828_rc *ir = dev->ir;

	/* skip detach on non attached boards */
	if (!ir)
		return;

	rc_unregister_device(ir->rc);

	/* done */
	kfree(ir);
	dev->ir = NULL;
}

int au0828_rc_suspend(struct au0828_dev *dev)
{
	struct au0828_rc *ir = dev->ir;

	if (!ir)
		return 0;

	pr_info("Stopping RC\n");

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ir->work);

	/* Disable IR */
	au8522_rc_clear(ir, 0xe0, 1 << 4);

	return 0;
}

int au0828_rc_resume(struct au0828_dev *dev)
{
	struct au0828_rc *ir = dev->ir;

	if (!ir)
		return 0;

	pr_info("Restarting RC\n");

	/* Enable IR */
	au8522_rc_set(ir, 0xe0, 1 << 4);

	schedule_delayed_work(&ir->work, msecs_to_jiffies(ir->polling));

	return 0;
}