linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* OF helpers for the GPIO API
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
*
* Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
#include "gpiolib.h"
#include "gpiolib-of.h"
/**
* of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count() - special GPIO counting for SPI
* @dev: Consuming device
* @con_id: Function within the GPIO consumer
*
* Some elder GPIO controllers need special quirks. Currently we handle
* the Freescale and PPC GPIO controller with bindings that doesn't use the
* established "cs-gpios" for chip selects but instead rely on
* "gpios" for the chip select lines. If we detect this, we redirect
* the counting of "cs-gpios" to count "gpios" transparent to the
* driver.
*/
static int of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
{
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER))
return 0;
if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "cs"))
return 0;
if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,spi") &&
!of_device_is_compatible(np, "aeroflexgaisler,spictrl") &&
!of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,ppc4xx-spi"))
return 0;
return of_gpio_named_count(np, "gpios");
}
/*
* This is used by external users of of_gpio_count() from <linux/of_gpio.h>
*
* FIXME: get rid of those external users by converting them to GPIO
* descriptors and let them all use gpiod_count()
*/
int of_gpio_get_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
{
int ret;
char propname[32];
unsigned int i;
ret = of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count(dev, con_id);
if (ret > 0)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
if (con_id)
snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
else
snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
gpio_suffixes[i]);
ret = of_gpio_named_count(dev->of_node, propname);
if (ret > 0)
break;
}
return ret ? ret : -ENOENT;
}
static int of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
{
struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec = data;
return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == gpiospec->np &&
gpio: Fix crash due to registration race gpiochip_add_data_with_key() adds the gpiochip to the gpio_devices list before of_gpiochip_add() is called, but it's only the latter which sets the ->of_xlate function pointer. gpiochip_find() can be called by someone else between these two actions, and it can find the chip and call of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate() which leads to the following crash due to a NULL ->of_xlate(). Unhandled prefetch abort: page domain fault (0x01b) at 0x00000000 Modules linked in: leds_gpio(+) gpio_generic(+) CPU: 0 PID: 830 Comm: insmod Not tainted 4.18.0+ #43 Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express PC is at (null) LR is at of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate+0x2c/0x38 Process insmod (pid: 830, stack limit = 0x(ptrval)) (of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate) from (gpiochip_find+0x48/0x84) (gpiochip_find) from (of_get_named_gpiod_flags+0xa8/0x238) (of_get_named_gpiod_flags) from (gpiod_get_from_of_node+0x2c/0xc8) (gpiod_get_from_of_node) from (devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child+0xb8/0x144) (devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child) from (gpio_led_probe+0x208/0x3c4 [leds_gpio]) (gpio_led_probe [leds_gpio]) from (platform_drv_probe+0x48/0x9c) (platform_drv_probe) from (really_probe+0x1d0/0x3d4) (really_probe) from (driver_probe_device+0x78/0x1c0) (driver_probe_device) from (__driver_attach+0x120/0x13c) (__driver_attach) from (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0xb4) (bus_for_each_dev) from (bus_add_driver+0x1a8/0x268) (bus_add_driver) from (driver_register+0x78/0x10c) (driver_register) from (do_one_initcall+0x54/0x1fc) (do_one_initcall) from (do_init_module+0x64/0x1f4) (do_init_module) from (load_module+0x2198/0x26ac) (load_module) from (sys_finit_module+0xe0/0x110) (sys_finit_module) from (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54) One way to fix this would be to rework the hairy registration sequence in gpiochip_add_data_with_key(), but since I'd probably introduce a couple of new bugs if I attempted that, simply add a check for a non-NULL of_xlate function pointer in of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate(). This works since the driver looking for the gpio will simply fail to find the gpio and defer its probe and be reprobed when the driver which is registering the gpiochip has fully completed its probe. Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2018-08-31 07:04:18 +00:00
chip->of_xlate &&
chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, NULL) >= 0;
}
static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(
struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec)
{
return gpiochip_find(gpiospec, of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate);
}
static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
{
int ret;
if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
if (ret < 0)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
}
/**
* of_gpio_need_valid_mask() - figure out if the OF GPIO driver needs
* to set the .valid_mask
* @gc: the target gpio_chip
*
* Return: true if the valid mask needs to be set
*/
bool of_gpio_need_valid_mask(const struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
int size;
struct device_node *np = gc->of_node;
size = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges");
if (size > 0 && size % 2 == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
static void of_gpio_flags_quirks(struct device_node *np,
const char *propname,
enum of_gpio_flags *flags,
int index)
{
/*
* Some GPIO fixed regulator quirks.
* Note that active low is the default.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR) &&
(of_device_is_compatible(np, "regulator-fixed") ||
of_device_is_compatible(np, "reg-fixed-voltage") ||
(!(strcmp(propname, "enable-gpio") &&
strcmp(propname, "enable-gpios")) &&
of_device_is_compatible(np, "regulator-gpio")))) {
bool active_low = !of_property_read_bool(np,
"enable-active-high");
/*
* The regulator GPIO handles are specified such that the
* presence or absence of "enable-active-high" solely controls
* the polarity of the GPIO line. Any phandle flags must
* be actively ignored.
*/
if ((*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) && !active_low) {
pr_warn("%s GPIO handle specifies active low - ignored\n",
of_node_full_name(np));
*flags &= ~OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
}
if (active_low)
*flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
}
/*
* Legacy open drain handling for fixed voltage regulators.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR) &&
of_device_is_compatible(np, "reg-fixed-voltage") &&
of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-open-drain")) {
*flags |= (OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN);
pr_info("%s uses legacy open drain flag - update the DTS if you can\n",
of_node_full_name(np));
}
/*
* Legacy handling of SPI active high chip select. If we have a
* property named "cs-gpios" we need to inspect the child node
* to determine if the flags should have inverted semantics.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER) && !strcmp(propname, "cs-gpios") &&
of_property_read_bool(np, "cs-gpios")) {
struct device_node *child;
u32 cs;
int ret;
for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs);
if (ret)
continue;
if (cs == index) {
/*
* SPI children have active low chip selects
* by default. This can be specified negatively
* by just omitting "spi-cs-high" in the
* device node, or actively by tagging on
* GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW as flag in the device
* tree. If the line is simultaneously
* tagged as active low in the device tree
* and has the "spi-cs-high" set, we get a
* conflict and the "spi-cs-high" flag will
* take precedence.
*/
if (of_property_read_bool(child, "spi-cs-high")) {
if (*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) {
pr_warn("%s GPIO handle specifies active low - ignored\n",
of_node_full_name(child));
*flags &= ~OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
}
} else {
if (!(*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW))
pr_info("%s enforce active low on chipselect handle\n",
of_node_full_name(child));
*flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
}
of_node_put(child);
break;
}
}
}
/* Legacy handling of stmmac's active-low PHY reset line */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STMMAC_ETH) &&
!strcmp(propname, "snps,reset-gpio") &&
of_property_read_bool(np, "snps,reset-active-low"))
*flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
}
/**
* of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
* @np: device node to get GPIO from
* @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
* @index: index of the GPIO
* @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
*
* Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
* value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
* in flags for the GPIO.
*/
static struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
{
struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
struct gpio_chip *chip;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
int ret;
ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(np, propname, "gpio", index,
&gpiospec);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]'\n",
__func__, propname, np, index);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(&gpiospec);
if (!chip) {
desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
goto out;
}
desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
goto out;
if (flags)
of_gpio_flags_quirks(np, propname, flags, index);
pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
__func__, propname, np, index,
PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
out:
of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
return desc;
}
int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
{
struct gpio_desc *desc;
desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
return PTR_ERR(desc);
else
return desc_to_gpio(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
/**
* gpiod_get_from_of_node() - obtain a GPIO from an OF node
* @node: handle of the OF node
* @propname: name of the DT property representing the GPIO
* @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
* @dflags: GPIO initialization flags
* @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
*
* Returns:
* On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
* provided @dflags.
*
* In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
*/
struct gpio_desc *gpiod_get_from_of_node(struct device_node *node,
const char *propname, int index,
enum gpiod_flags dflags,
const char *label)
{
unsigned long lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
enum of_gpio_flags flags;
bool active_low = false;
bool single_ended = false;
bool open_drain = false;
bool transitory = false;
int ret;
desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(node, propname,
index, &flags);
if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc)) {
return desc;
}
active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
single_ended = flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED;
open_drain = flags & OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
transitory = flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY;
ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
if (ret == -EBUSY && (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE))
return desc;
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
if (active_low)
lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
if (single_ended) {
if (open_drain)
lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
else
lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
}
if (transitory)
lflags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_UP)
lflags |= GPIO_PULL_UP;
if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
lflags |= GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags);
if (ret < 0) {
gpiod_put(desc);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return desc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_from_of_node);
/*
* The SPI GPIO bindings happened before we managed to establish that GPIO
* properties should be named "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for
* them.
*/
static struct gpio_desc *of_find_spi_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
{
char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
/*
* Hopefully the compiler stubs the rest of the function if this
* is false.
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
/* Allow this specifically for "spi-gpio" devices */
if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "spi-gpio") || !con_id)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
/* Will be "gpio-sck", "gpio-mosi" or "gpio-miso" */
snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", "gpio", con_id);
desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, prop_name, 0, of_flags);
return desc;
}
/*
* The old Freescale bindings use simply "gpios" as name for the chip select
* lines rather than "cs-gpios" like all other SPI hardware. Account for this
* with a special quirk.
*/
static struct gpio_desc *of_find_spi_cs_gpio(struct device *dev,
const char *con_id,
unsigned int idx,
unsigned long *flags)
{
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
/* Allow this specifically for Freescale and PPC devices */
if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,spi") &&
!of_device_is_compatible(np, "aeroflexgaisler,spictrl") &&
!of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,ppc4xx-spi"))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
/* Allow only if asking for "cs-gpios" */
if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "cs"))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
/*
* While all other SPI controllers use "cs-gpios" the Freescale
* uses just "gpios" so translate to that when "cs-gpios" is
* requested.
*/
return of_find_gpio(dev, NULL, idx, flags);
}
/*
* Some regulator bindings happened before we managed to establish that GPIO
* properties should be named "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for
* them.
*/
static struct gpio_desc *of_find_regulator_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
{
/* These are the connection IDs we accept as legacy GPIO phandles */
const char *whitelist[] = {
"wlf,ldoena", /* Arizona */
"wlf,ldo1ena", /* WM8994 */
"wlf,ldo2ena", /* WM8994 */
};
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
int i;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
if (!con_id)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
i = match_string(whitelist, ARRAY_SIZE(whitelist), con_id);
if (i < 0)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, con_id, 0, of_flags);
return desc;
}
static struct gpio_desc *of_find_arizona_gpio(struct device *dev,
const char *con_id,
enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MFD_ARIZONA))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "wlf,reset"))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
return of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, con_id, 0, of_flags);
}
usb: fusb302: Convert to use GPIO descriptors This converts the FUSB302 driver to use GPIO descriptors. The conversion to descriptors per se is pretty straight-forward. In the process I discovered that: 1. The driver uses a completely undocumented device tree binding for the interrupt GPIO line, "fcs,int_n". Ooops. 2. The undocumented binding, presumably since it has not seen review, is just "fcs,int_n", lacking the compulsory "-gpios" suffix and also something that is not a good name because the "_n" implies the line is inverted which is something we handle with flags in the device tree. Ooops. 3. Possibly the driver should not be requesting the line as a GPIO and request the corresponding interrupt line by open coding, the GPIO chip is very likely doubleing as an IRQ controller and can probably provide an interrupt directly for this line with interrupts-extended = <&gpio0 ...>; 4. Possibly the IRQ should just be tagged on the I2C client node in the device tree like apparently ACPI does, as it overrides this IRQ with client->irq if that exists. But now it is too late to do much about that and as I can see this is used like this in the Pinebook which is a shipping product so let'a just contain the mess and move on. The property currently appears in: arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-pinebook-pro.dts Create a quirk in the GPIO OF library to allow this property specifically to be specified without the "-gpios" suffix, we have other such bindings already. Cc: Tobias Schramm <t.schramm@manjaro.org> Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yueyao Zhu <yueyao@google.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415192448.305257-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-15 19:24:48 +00:00
static struct gpio_desc *of_find_usb_gpio(struct device *dev,
const char *con_id,
enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
{
/*
* Currently this USB quirk is only for the Fairchild FUSB302 host which is using
* an undocumented DT GPIO line named "fcs,int_n" without the compulsory "-gpios"
* suffix.
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TYPEC_FUSB302))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "fcs,int_n"))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
return of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, con_id, 0, of_flags);
}
struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags)
{
char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
unsigned int i;
/* Try GPIO property "foo-gpios" and "foo-gpio" */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
if (con_id)
snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
gpio_suffixes[i]);
else
snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
gpio_suffixes[i]);
desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
&of_flags);
if (!IS_ERR(desc) || PTR_ERR(desc) != -ENOENT)
break;
}
if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT) {
/* Special handling for SPI GPIOs if used */
desc = of_find_spi_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
}
if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT) {
/* This quirk looks up flags and all */
desc = of_find_spi_cs_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, flags);
if (!IS_ERR(desc))
return desc;
}
if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT) {
/* Special handling for regulator GPIOs if used */
desc = of_find_regulator_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
}
if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
desc = of_find_arizona_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
usb: fusb302: Convert to use GPIO descriptors This converts the FUSB302 driver to use GPIO descriptors. The conversion to descriptors per se is pretty straight-forward. In the process I discovered that: 1. The driver uses a completely undocumented device tree binding for the interrupt GPIO line, "fcs,int_n". Ooops. 2. The undocumented binding, presumably since it has not seen review, is just "fcs,int_n", lacking the compulsory "-gpios" suffix and also something that is not a good name because the "_n" implies the line is inverted which is something we handle with flags in the device tree. Ooops. 3. Possibly the driver should not be requesting the line as a GPIO and request the corresponding interrupt line by open coding, the GPIO chip is very likely doubleing as an IRQ controller and can probably provide an interrupt directly for this line with interrupts-extended = <&gpio0 ...>; 4. Possibly the IRQ should just be tagged on the I2C client node in the device tree like apparently ACPI does, as it overrides this IRQ with client->irq if that exists. But now it is too late to do much about that and as I can see this is used like this in the Pinebook which is a shipping product so let'a just contain the mess and move on. The property currently appears in: arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-pinebook-pro.dts Create a quirk in the GPIO OF library to allow this property specifically to be specified without the "-gpios" suffix, we have other such bindings already. Cc: Tobias Schramm <t.schramm@manjaro.org> Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yueyao Zhu <yueyao@google.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415192448.305257-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-15 19:24:48 +00:00
if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
desc = of_find_usb_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
return desc;
if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
*flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
*flags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
else
*flags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
}
if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY)
*flags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_UP)
*flags |= GPIO_PULL_UP;
if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
*flags |= GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
return desc;
}
/**
* of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
* @np: device node to get GPIO from
* @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
* @idx: Index of the GPIO to parse
* @name: GPIO line name
* @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
* of_find_gpio() or of_parse_own_gpio()
* @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
*
* Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
* value on the error condition.
*/
static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned int idx, const char **name,
unsigned long *lflags,
enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
{
struct device_node *chip_np;
enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
unsigned int i;
u32 tmp;
int ret;
chip_np = chip->of_node;
if (!chip_np)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
xlate_flags = 0;
*lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
*dflags = 0;
ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
gpiospec.np = chip_np;
gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
for (i = 0; i < tmp; i++) {
ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpios", idx * tmp + i,
&gpiospec.args[i]);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
return desc;
if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
*lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY)
*lflags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_UP)
*lflags |= GPIO_PULL_UP;
if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
*lflags |= GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
*dflags |= GPIOD_IN;
else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
*dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
*dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
else {
pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%pOFn): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
desc_to_gpio(desc), np);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
*name = np->name;
return desc;
}
/**
* of_gpiochip_add_hog - Add all hogs in a hog device node
* @chip: gpio chip to act on
* @hog: device node describing the hogs
*
* Returns error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
*/
static int of_gpiochip_add_hog(struct gpio_chip *chip, struct device_node *hog)
{
enum gpiod_flags dflags;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
unsigned long lflags;
const char *name;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
for (i = 0;; i++) {
desc = of_parse_own_gpio(hog, chip, i, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
break;
ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
desc->hog = hog;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
/**
* of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
* @chip: gpio chip to act on
*
* This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
* configuration.
* It returns error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
*/
static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
struct device_node *np;
int ret;
for_each_available_child_of_node(chip->of_node, np) {
if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
continue;
ret = of_gpiochip_add_hog(chip, np);
if (ret < 0) {
of_node_put(np);
return ret;
}
of_node_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
/**
* of_gpiochip_remove_hog - Remove all hogs in a hog device node
* @chip: gpio chip to act on
* @hog: device node describing the hogs
*/
static void of_gpiochip_remove_hog(struct gpio_chip *chip,
struct device_node *hog)
{
struct gpio_desc *descs = chip->gpiodev->descs;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++) {
if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &descs[i].flags) &&
descs[i].hog == hog)
gpiochip_free_own_desc(&descs[i]);
}
}
static int of_gpiochip_match_node(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
{
return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == data;
}
static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
{
return gpiochip_find(np, of_gpiochip_match_node);
}
static int of_gpio_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
void *arg)
{
struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
struct gpio_chip *chip;
int ret;
/*
* This only supports adding and removing complete gpio-hog nodes.
* Modifying an existing gpio-hog node is not supported (except for
* changing its "status" property, which is treated the same as
* addition/removal).
*/
switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, arg)) {
case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
if (!of_property_read_bool(rd->dn, "gpio-hog"))
return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
return NOTIFY_OK;
chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
if (chip == NULL)
return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
ret = of_gpiochip_add_hog(chip, rd->dn);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("%s: failed to add hogs for %pOF\n", __func__,
rd->dn);
of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
return notifier_from_errno(ret);
}
break;
case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
return NOTIFY_OK; /* already depopulated */
chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
if (chip == NULL)
return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
of_gpiochip_remove_hog(chip, rd->dn);
of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
struct notifier_block gpio_of_notifier = {
.notifier_call = of_gpio_notify,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
/**
* of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpiospec to the GPIO number and flags
2010-06-08 13:48:16 +00:00
* @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
* @gpiospec: GPIO specifier as found in the device tree
* @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
*
* This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
* GPIO chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether GPIO
* is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
*/
static int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
u32 *flags)
{
/*
* We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
* write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
* number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
* but not recommended).
*/
2010-06-08 13:48:16 +00:00
if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
return -EINVAL;
if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
return -EINVAL;
if (flags)
*flags = gpiospec->args[1];
return gpiospec->args[0];
}
/**
* of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
* @np: device node of the GPIO chip
* @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
* @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
*
* To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
*
* 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
* - all the callbacks
2010-06-08 13:48:16 +00:00
* - of_gpio_n_cells
* - of_xlate callback (optional)
*
* 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
* - save_regs callback (optional)
*
* If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
* do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
* to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
*/
int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
void *data)
{
int ret = -ENOMEM;
2010-06-08 13:48:16 +00:00
struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
gc->label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOF", np);
if (!gc->label)
goto err0;
mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
if (!mm_gc->regs)
goto err1;
gc->base = -1;
if (mm_gc->save_regs)
mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
2010-06-08 13:48:16 +00:00
mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
if (ret)
goto err2;
return 0;
err2:
iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
err1:
kfree(gc->label);
err0:
pr_err("%pOF: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n", np, ret);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
/**
* of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
* @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
*/
void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
{
struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
if (!mm_gc)
return;
gpiochip_remove(gc);
iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
kfree(gc->label);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
static void of_gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
int len, i;
u32 start, count;
struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
len = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges");
if (len < 0 || len % 2 != 0)
return;
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges",
i, &start);
of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges",
i + 1, &count);
if (start >= chip->ngpio || start + count >= chip->ngpio)
continue;
bitmap_clear(chip->valid_mask, start, count);
}
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
int index = 0, ret;
const char *name;
static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
struct property *group_names;
if (!np)
return 0;
group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
for (;; index++) {
ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
index, &pinspec);
if (ret)
break;
pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
of_node_put(pinspec.np);
if (!pctldev)
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
if (pinspec.args[2]) {
if (group_names) {
of_property_read_string_index(np,
group_names_propname,
index, &name);
if (strlen(name)) {
pr_err("%pOF: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
np);
break;
}
}
/* npins != 0: linear range */
ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
pinspec.args[0],
pinspec.args[1],
pinspec.args[2]);
if (ret)
return ret;
} else {
/* npins == 0: special range */
if (pinspec.args[1]) {
pr_err("%pOF: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
np);
break;
}
if (!group_names) {
pr_err("%pOF: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
np, group_names_propname);
break;
}
ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
group_names_propname,
index, &name);
if (ret)
break;
if (!strlen(name)) {
pr_err("%pOF: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
np);
break;
}
ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
pinspec.args[0], name);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
#else
static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
#endif
int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
int ret;
if (!chip->of_node)
return 0;
if (!chip->of_xlate) {
chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
}
if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
return -EINVAL;
of_gpiochip_init_valid_mask(chip);
ret = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
if (ret)
return ret;
2016-04-19 13:26:26 +00:00
/* If the chip defines names itself, these take precedence */
if (!chip->names)
devprop_gpiochip_set_names(chip,
of_fwnode_handle(chip->of_node));
2016-04-19 13:26:26 +00:00
of_node_get(chip->of_node);
ret = of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
if (ret)
of_node_put(chip->of_node);
return ret;
}
void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
of_node_put(chip->of_node);
}