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linux/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c

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KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
* Authors: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
#include <linux/mm.h>
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
KVM: ARM: VFP userspace interface We use space #18 for floating point regs. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:11 +00:00
#include <asm/vfp.h>
#include "../vfp/vfpinstr.h"
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
#include "trace.h"
#include "coproc.h"
/******************************************************************************
* Co-processor emulation
*****************************************************************************/
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR. Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR). To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
/* 3 bits per cache level, as per CLIDR, but non-existent caches always 0 */
static u32 cache_levels;
/* CSSELR values; used to index KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR */
#define CSSELR_MAX 12
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1;
}
int kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
/*
* We can get here, if the host has been built without VFPv3 support,
* but the guest attempted a floating point operation.
*/
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1;
}
int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1;
}
int kvm_handle_cp14_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1;
}
KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7 This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-09-26 15:49:28 +00:00
static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
{
/*
ARM: KVM: Fix MPIDR computing to support virtual clusters In order to be able to support more than 4 A7 or A15 CPUs, we need to fix the MPIDR computing to reflect the fact that both A15 and A7 can only exist in clusters of at most 4 CPUs. Fix the MPIDR computing to allow virtual clusters to be exposed to the guest. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-10-18 17:19:04 +00:00
* Compute guest MPIDR. We build a virtual cluster out of the
* vcpu_id, but we read the 'U' bit from the underlying
* hardware directly.
KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7 This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-09-26 15:49:28 +00:00
*/
ARM: KVM: Fix MPIDR computing to support virtual clusters In order to be able to support more than 4 A7 or A15 CPUs, we need to fix the MPIDR computing to reflect the fact that both A15 and A7 can only exist in clusters of at most 4 CPUs. Fix the MPIDR computing to allow virtual clusters to be exposed to the guest. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-10-18 17:19:04 +00:00
vcpu->arch.cp15[c0_MPIDR] = ((read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_SMP_BITMASK) |
((vcpu->vcpu_id >> 2) << MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS) |
(vcpu->vcpu_id & 3));
KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7 This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-09-26 15:49:28 +00:00
}
/* TRM entries A7:4.3.31 A15:4.3.28 - RO WI */
static bool access_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct coproc_params *p,
const struct coproc_reg *r)
{
if (p->is_write)
return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR];
return true;
}
/* TRM entries A7:4.3.56, A15:4.3.60 - R/O. */
static bool access_cbar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct coproc_params *p,
const struct coproc_reg *r)
{
if (p->is_write)
return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p);
return read_zero(vcpu, p);
}
/* TRM entries A7:4.3.49, A15:4.3.48 - R/O WI */
static bool access_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct coproc_params *p,
const struct coproc_reg *r)
{
if (p->is_write)
return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR];
return true;
}
static void reset_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
{
u32 l2ctlr, ncores;
asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c9, c0, 2\n" : "=r" (l2ctlr));
l2ctlr &= ~(3 << 24);
ncores = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) - 1;
ARM: KVM: fix L2CTLR to be per-cluster The L2CTLR register contains the number of CPUs in this cluster. Make sure the register content is actually relevant to the vcpu that is being configured by computing the number of cores that are part of its cluster. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-10-18 17:19:05 +00:00
/* How many cores in the current cluster and the next ones */
ncores -= (vcpu->vcpu_id & ~3);
/* Cap it to the maximum number of cores in a single cluster */
ncores = min(ncores, 3U);
KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7 This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-09-26 15:49:28 +00:00
l2ctlr |= (ncores & 3) << 24;
vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR] = l2ctlr;
}
static void reset_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
{
u32 actlr;
/* ACTLR contains SMP bit: make sure you create all cpus first! */
asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n" : "=r" (actlr));
/* Make the SMP bit consistent with the guest configuration */
if (atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) > 1)
actlr |= 1U << 6;
else
actlr &= ~(1U << 6);
vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR] = actlr;
}
/*
* TRM entries: A7:4.3.50, A15:4.3.49
* R/O WI (even if NSACR.NS_L2ERR, a write of 1 is ignored).
*/
static bool access_l2ectlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct coproc_params *p,
const struct coproc_reg *r)
{
if (p->is_write)
return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = 0;
return true;
}
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
/* See note at ARM ARM B1.14.4 */
static bool access_dcsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct coproc_params *p,
const struct coproc_reg *r)
{
ARM: KVM: convert GP registers from u32 to unsigned long On 32bit ARM, unsigned long is guaranteed to be a 32bit quantity. On 64bit ARM, it is a 64bit quantity. In order to be able to share code between the two architectures, convert the registers to be unsigned long, so the core code can be oblivious of the change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-03 10:17:02 +00:00
unsigned long val;
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
int cpu;
if (!p->is_write)
return read_from_write_only(vcpu, p);
ARM: KVM: fix unbalanced get_cpu() in access_dcsw In the very unlikely event where a guest would be foolish enough to *read* from a write-only cache maintainance register, we end up with preemption disabled, due to a misplaced get_cpu(). Just move the "is_write" test outside of the critical section. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-17 19:09:09 +00:00
cpu = get_cpu();
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
cpumask_setall(&vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush);
/* If we were already preempted, take the long way around */
if (cpu != vcpu->arch.last_pcpu) {
flush_cache_all();
goto done;
}
val = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1);
switch (p->CRm) {
case 6: /* Upgrade DCISW to DCCISW, as per HCR.SWIO */
case 14: /* DCCISW */
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2" : : "r" (val));
break;
case 10: /* DCCSW */
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2" : : "r" (val));
break;
}
done:
put_cpu();
return true;
}
/*
* We could trap ID_DFR0 and tell the guest we don't support performance
* monitoring. Unfortunately the patch to make the kernel check ID_DFR0 was
* NAKed, so it will read the PMCR anyway.
*
* Therefore we tell the guest we have 0 counters. Unfortunately, we
* must always support PMCCNTR (the cycle counter): we just RAZ/WI for
* all PM registers, which doesn't crash the guest kernel at least.
*/
static bool pm_fake(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct coproc_params *p,
const struct coproc_reg *r)
{
if (p->is_write)
return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
else
return read_zero(vcpu, p);
}
#define access_pmcr pm_fake
#define access_pmcntenset pm_fake
#define access_pmcntenclr pm_fake
#define access_pmovsr pm_fake
#define access_pmselr pm_fake
#define access_pmceid0 pm_fake
#define access_pmceid1 pm_fake
#define access_pmccntr pm_fake
#define access_pmxevtyper pm_fake
#define access_pmxevcntr pm_fake
#define access_pmuserenr pm_fake
#define access_pmintenset pm_fake
#define access_pmintenclr pm_fake
/* Architected CP15 registers.
ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling The PAR was exported as CRn == 7 and CRm == 0, but in fact the primary coprocessor register number was determined by CRm for 64-bit coprocessor registers as the user space API was modeled after the coprocessor access instructions (see the ARM ARM rev. C - B3-1445). However, just changing the CRn to CRm breaks the sorting check when booting the kernel, because the internal kernel logic always treats CRn as the primary register number, and it makes the table sorting impossible to understand for humans. Alternatively we could change the logic to always have CRn == CRm, but that becomes unclear in the number of ways we do look up of a coprocessor register. We could also have a separate 64-bit table but that feels somewhat over-engineered. Instead, keep CRn the primary representation of the primary coproc. register number in-kernel and always export the primary number as CRm as per the existing user space ABI. Note: The TTBR registers just magically worked because they happened to follow the CRn(0) regs and were considered CRn(0) in the in-kernel representation. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-08-06 01:08:41 +00:00
* CRn denotes the primary register number, but is copied to the CRm in the
* user space API for 64-bit register access in line with the terminology used
* in the ARM ARM.
* Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2 and with 64-bit
* registers preceding 32-bit ones.
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
*/
static const struct coproc_reg cp15_regs[] = {
KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7 This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-09-26 15:49:28 +00:00
/* MPIDR: we use VMPIDR for guest access. */
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32,
NULL, reset_mpidr, c0_MPIDR },
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
/* CSSELR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 2), Op2( 0), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c0_CSSELR },
KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7 This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-09-26 15:49:28 +00:00
/* ACTLR: trapped by HCR.TAC bit. */
{ CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
access_actlr, reset_actlr, c1_ACTLR },
/* CPACR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
NULL, reset_val, c1_CPACR, 0x00000000 },
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
/* TTBR0/TTBR1: swapped by interrupt.S. */
ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling The PAR was exported as CRn == 7 and CRm == 0, but in fact the primary coprocessor register number was determined by CRm for 64-bit coprocessor registers as the user space API was modeled after the coprocessor access instructions (see the ARM ARM rev. C - B3-1445). However, just changing the CRn to CRm breaks the sorting check when booting the kernel, because the internal kernel logic always treats CRn as the primary register number, and it makes the table sorting impossible to understand for humans. Alternatively we could change the logic to always have CRn == CRm, but that becomes unclear in the number of ways we do look up of a coprocessor register. We could also have a separate 64-bit table but that feels somewhat over-engineered. Instead, keep CRn the primary representation of the primary coproc. register number in-kernel and always export the primary number as CRm as per the existing user space ABI. Note: The TTBR registers just magically worked because they happened to follow the CRn(0) regs and were considered CRn(0) in the in-kernel representation. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-08-06 01:08:41 +00:00
{ CRm64( 2), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR0 },
{ CRm64( 2), Op1( 1), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR1 },
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
/* TTBCR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
NULL, reset_val, c2_TTBCR, 0x00000000 },
/* DACR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn( 3), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c3_DACR },
/* DFSR/IFSR/ADFSR/AIFSR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c5_DFSR },
{ CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c5_IFSR },
{ CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c5_ADFSR },
{ CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c5_AIFSR },
/* DFAR/IFAR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c6_DFAR },
{ CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c6_IFAR },
ARM: KVM: perform save/restore of PAR Not saving PAR is an unfortunate oversight. If the guest performs an AT* operation and gets scheduled out before reading the result of the translation from PAR, it could become corrupted by another guest or the host. Saving this register is made slightly more complicated as KVM also uses it on the permission fault handling path, leading to an ugly "stash and restore" sequence. Fortunately, this is already a slow path so we don't really care. Also, Linux doesn't do any AT* operation, so Linux guests are not impacted by this bug. [ Slightly tweaked to use an even register as first operand to ldrd and strd operations in interrupts_head.S - Christoffer ] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-06-21 12:08:46 +00:00
/* PAR swapped by interrupt.S */
ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling The PAR was exported as CRn == 7 and CRm == 0, but in fact the primary coprocessor register number was determined by CRm for 64-bit coprocessor registers as the user space API was modeled after the coprocessor access instructions (see the ARM ARM rev. C - B3-1445). However, just changing the CRn to CRm breaks the sorting check when booting the kernel, because the internal kernel logic always treats CRn as the primary register number, and it makes the table sorting impossible to understand for humans. Alternatively we could change the logic to always have CRn == CRm, but that becomes unclear in the number of ways we do look up of a coprocessor register. We could also have a separate 64-bit table but that feels somewhat over-engineered. Instead, keep CRn the primary representation of the primary coproc. register number in-kernel and always export the primary number as CRm as per the existing user space ABI. Note: The TTBR registers just magically worked because they happened to follow the CRn(0) regs and were considered CRn(0) in the in-kernel representation. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-08-06 01:08:41 +00:00
{ CRm64( 7), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c7_PAR },
ARM: KVM: perform save/restore of PAR Not saving PAR is an unfortunate oversight. If the guest performs an AT* operation and gets scheduled out before reading the result of the translation from PAR, it could become corrupted by another guest or the host. Saving this register is made slightly more complicated as KVM also uses it on the permission fault handling path, leading to an ugly "stash and restore" sequence. Fortunately, this is already a slow path so we don't really care. Also, Linux doesn't do any AT* operation, so Linux guests are not impacted by this bug. [ Slightly tweaked to use an even register as first operand to ldrd and strd operations in interrupts_head.S - Christoffer ] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-06-21 12:08:46 +00:00
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
/*
* DC{C,I,CI}SW operations:
*/
{ CRn( 7), CRm( 6), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
{ CRn( 7), CRm(10), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
{ CRn( 7), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7 This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-09-26 15:49:28 +00:00
/*
* L2CTLR access (guest wants to know #CPUs).
*/
{ CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 2), is32,
access_l2ctlr, reset_l2ctlr, c9_L2CTLR },
{ CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 3), is32, access_l2ectlr},
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
/*
* Dummy performance monitor implementation.
*/
{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmcr},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmcntenset},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmcntenclr},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, access_pmovsr},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, access_pmselr},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, access_pmceid0},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 7), is32, access_pmceid1},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmccntr},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmxevtyper},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmxevcntr},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmuserenr},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmintenset},
{ CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmintenclr},
/* PRRR/NMRR (aka MAIR0/MAIR1): swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c10_PRRR},
{ CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c10_NMRR},
/* VBAR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn(12), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
NULL, reset_val, c12_VBAR, 0x00000000 },
/* CONTEXTIDR/TPIDRURW/TPIDRURO/TPIDRPRW: swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
NULL, reset_val, c13_CID, 0x00000000 },
{ CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_URW },
{ CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_URO },
{ CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32,
NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_PRIV },
ARM: KVM: arch_timers: Add timer world switch Do the necessary save/restore dance for the timers in the world switch code. In the process, allow the guest to read the physical counter, which is useful for its own clock_event_device. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-01-23 18:21:59 +00:00
/* CNTKCTL: swapped by interrupt.S. */
{ CRn(14), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
NULL, reset_val, c14_CNTKCTL, 0x00000000 },
KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7 This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-09-26 15:49:28 +00:00
/* The Configuration Base Address Register. */
{ CRn(15), CRm( 0), Op1( 4), Op2( 0), is32, access_cbar},
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
};
/* Target specific emulation tables */
static struct kvm_coproc_target_table *target_tables[KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS];
void kvm_register_target_coproc_table(struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table)
{
KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7 This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-09-26 15:49:28 +00:00
unsigned int i;
for (i = 1; i < table->num; i++)
BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&table->table[i-1],
&table->table[i]) >= 0);
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
target_tables[table->target] = table;
}
/* Get specific register table for this target. */
static const struct coproc_reg *get_target_table(unsigned target, size_t *num)
{
struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table;
table = target_tables[target];
*num = table->num;
return table->table;
}
static const struct coproc_reg *find_reg(const struct coproc_params *params,
const struct coproc_reg table[],
unsigned int num)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
const struct coproc_reg *r = &table[i];
if (params->is_64bit != r->is_64)
continue;
if (params->CRn != r->CRn)
continue;
if (params->CRm != r->CRm)
continue;
if (params->Op1 != r->Op1)
continue;
if (params->Op2 != r->Op2)
continue;
return r;
}
return NULL;
}
static int emulate_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct coproc_params *params)
{
size_t num;
const struct coproc_reg *table, *r;
trace_kvm_emulate_cp15_imp(params->Op1, params->Rt1, params->CRn,
params->CRm, params->Op2, params->is_write);
table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
/* Search target-specific then generic table. */
r = find_reg(params, table, num);
if (!r)
r = find_reg(params, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
if (likely(r)) {
/* If we don't have an accessor, we should never get here! */
BUG_ON(!r->access);
if (likely(r->access(vcpu, params, r))) {
/* Skip instruction, since it was emulated */
ARM: KVM: abstract IL decoding away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 11:07:06 +00:00
kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
return 1;
}
/* If access function fails, it should complain. */
} else {
ARM: KVM: convert GP registers from u32 to unsigned long On 32bit ARM, unsigned long is guaranteed to be a 32bit quantity. On 64bit ARM, it is a 64bit quantity. In order to be able to share code between the two architectures, convert the registers to be unsigned long, so the core code can be oblivious of the change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-03 10:17:02 +00:00
kvm_err("Unsupported guest CP15 access at: %08lx\n",
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
print_cp_instr(params);
}
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1;
}
/**
* kvm_handle_cp15_64 -- handles a mrrc/mcrr trap on a guest CP15 access
* @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
* @run: The kvm_run struct
*/
int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
struct coproc_params params;
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
params.CRm = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 1) & 0xf;
params.Rt1 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 5) & 0xf;
params.is_write = ((kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & 1) == 0);
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
params.is_64bit = true;
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
params.Op1 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 16) & 0xf;
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
params.Op2 = 0;
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
params.Rt2 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 10) & 0xf;
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
params.CRn = 0;
return emulate_cp15(vcpu, &params);
}
static void reset_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct coproc_reg *table, size_t num)
{
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
if (table[i].reset)
table[i].reset(vcpu, &table[i]);
}
/**
* kvm_handle_cp15_32 -- handles a mrc/mcr trap on a guest CP15 access
* @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
* @run: The kvm_run struct
*/
int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
struct coproc_params params;
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
params.CRm = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 1) & 0xf;
params.Rt1 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 5) & 0xf;
params.is_write = ((kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & 1) == 0);
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
params.is_64bit = false;
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
params.CRn = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 10) & 0xf;
params.Op1 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 14) & 0x7;
params.Op2 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 17) & 0x7;
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
params.Rt2 = 0;
return emulate_cp15(vcpu, &params);
}
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
/******************************************************************************
* Userspace API
*****************************************************************************/
static bool index_to_params(u64 id, struct coproc_params *params)
{
switch (id & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
/* Any unused index bits means it's not valid. */
if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK
| KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
| KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK
| KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK
| KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK
| KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK))
return false;
params->is_64bit = false;
params->CRn = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK)
>> KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT);
params->CRm = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
>> KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK)
>> KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
params->Op2 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK)
>> KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT);
return true;
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
/* Any unused index bits means it's not valid. */
if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK
| KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
| KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK
| KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK))
return false;
params->is_64bit = true;
ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling The PAR was exported as CRn == 7 and CRm == 0, but in fact the primary coprocessor register number was determined by CRm for 64-bit coprocessor registers as the user space API was modeled after the coprocessor access instructions (see the ARM ARM rev. C - B3-1445). However, just changing the CRn to CRm breaks the sorting check when booting the kernel, because the internal kernel logic always treats CRn as the primary register number, and it makes the table sorting impossible to understand for humans. Alternatively we could change the logic to always have CRn == CRm, but that becomes unclear in the number of ways we do look up of a coprocessor register. We could also have a separate 64-bit table but that feels somewhat over-engineered. Instead, keep CRn the primary representation of the primary coproc. register number in-kernel and always export the primary number as CRm as per the existing user space ABI. Note: The TTBR registers just magically worked because they happened to follow the CRn(0) regs and were considered CRn(0) in the in-kernel representation. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-08-06 01:08:41 +00:00
/* CRm to CRn: see cp15_to_index for details */
params->CRn = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
>> KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK)
>> KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
params->Op2 = 0;
ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling The PAR was exported as CRn == 7 and CRm == 0, but in fact the primary coprocessor register number was determined by CRm for 64-bit coprocessor registers as the user space API was modeled after the coprocessor access instructions (see the ARM ARM rev. C - B3-1445). However, just changing the CRn to CRm breaks the sorting check when booting the kernel, because the internal kernel logic always treats CRn as the primary register number, and it makes the table sorting impossible to understand for humans. Alternatively we could change the logic to always have CRn == CRm, but that becomes unclear in the number of ways we do look up of a coprocessor register. We could also have a separate 64-bit table but that feels somewhat over-engineered. Instead, keep CRn the primary representation of the primary coproc. register number in-kernel and always export the primary number as CRm as per the existing user space ABI. Note: The TTBR registers just magically worked because they happened to follow the CRn(0) regs and were considered CRn(0) in the in-kernel representation. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-08-06 01:08:41 +00:00
params->CRm = 0;
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
/* Decode an index value, and find the cp15 coproc_reg entry. */
static const struct coproc_reg *index_to_coproc_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u64 id)
{
size_t num;
const struct coproc_reg *table, *r;
struct coproc_params params;
/* We only do cp15 for now. */
if ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) >> KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT != 15)
return NULL;
if (!index_to_params(id, &params))
return NULL;
table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
r = find_reg(&params, table, num);
if (!r)
r = find_reg(&params, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
/* Not saved in the cp15 array? */
if (r && !r->reg)
r = NULL;
return r;
}
/*
* These are the invariant cp15 registers: we let the guest see the host
* versions of these, so they're part of the guest state.
*
* A future CPU may provide a mechanism to present different values to
* the guest, or a future kvm may trap them.
*/
/* Unfortunately, there's no register-argument for mrc, so generate. */
#define FUNCTION_FOR32(crn, crm, op1, op2, name) \
static void get_##name(struct kvm_vcpu *v, \
const struct coproc_reg *r) \
{ \
u32 val; \
\
asm volatile("mrc p15, " __stringify(op1) \
", %0, c" __stringify(crn) \
", c" __stringify(crm) \
", " __stringify(op2) "\n" : "=r" (val)); \
((struct coproc_reg *)r)->val = val; \
}
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 0, MIDR)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 1, CTR)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 2, TCMTR)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 3, TLBTR)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 6, REVIDR)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 0, ID_PFR0)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 1, ID_PFR1)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 2, ID_DFR0)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 3, ID_AFR0)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 4, ID_MMFR0)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 5, ID_MMFR1)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 6, ID_MMFR2)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 7, ID_MMFR3)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 0, ID_ISAR0)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 1, ID_ISAR1)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 2, ID_ISAR2)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 3, ID_ISAR3)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 4, ID_ISAR4)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 5, ID_ISAR5)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 1, 1, CLIDR)
FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 1, 7, AIDR)
/* ->val is filled in by kvm_invariant_coproc_table_init() */
static struct coproc_reg invariant_cp15[] = {
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_MIDR },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_CTR },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_TCMTR },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_TLBTR },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, NULL, get_REVIDR },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_ID_PFR0 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_ID_PFR1 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_ID_DFR0 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_ID_AFR0 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR0 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR1 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR2 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 7), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR3 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR0 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR1 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR2 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR3 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR4 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR5 },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_CLIDR },
{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 7), is32, NULL, get_AIDR },
};
static int reg_from_user(void *val, const void __user *uaddr, u64 id)
{
/* This Just Works because we are little endian. */
if (copy_from_user(val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(id)) != 0)
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int reg_to_user(void __user *uaddr, const void *val, u64 id)
{
/* This Just Works because we are little endian. */
if (copy_to_user(uaddr, val, KVM_REG_SIZE(id)) != 0)
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int get_invariant_cp15(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
{
struct coproc_params params;
const struct coproc_reg *r;
if (!index_to_params(id, &params))
return -ENOENT;
r = find_reg(&params, invariant_cp15, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15));
if (!r)
return -ENOENT;
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &r->val, id);
}
static int set_invariant_cp15(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
{
struct coproc_params params;
const struct coproc_reg *r;
int err;
u64 val = 0; /* Make sure high bits are 0 for 32-bit regs */
if (!index_to_params(id, &params))
return -ENOENT;
r = find_reg(&params, invariant_cp15, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15));
if (!r)
return -ENOENT;
err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
if (err)
return err;
/* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */
if (r->val != val)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR. Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR). To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
static bool is_valid_cache(u32 val)
{
u32 level, ctype;
if (val >= CSSELR_MAX)
return -ENOENT;
/* Bottom bit is Instruction or Data bit. Next 3 bits are level. */
level = (val >> 1);
ctype = (cache_levels >> (level * 3)) & 7;
switch (ctype) {
case 0: /* No cache */
return false;
case 1: /* Instruction cache only */
return (val & 1);
case 2: /* Data cache only */
case 4: /* Unified cache */
return !(val & 1);
case 3: /* Separate instruction and data caches */
return true;
default: /* Reserved: we can't know instruction or data. */
return false;
}
}
/* Which cache CCSIDR represents depends on CSSELR value. */
static u32 get_ccsidr(u32 csselr)
{
u32 ccsidr;
/* Make sure noone else changes CSSELR during this! */
local_irq_disable();
/* Put value into CSSELR */
asm volatile("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0" : : "r" (csselr));
isb();
/* Read result out of CCSIDR */
asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (ccsidr));
local_irq_enable();
return ccsidr;
}
static int demux_c15_get(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
{
u32 val;
u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
| ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
return -ENOENT;
switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
return -ENOENT;
val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
>> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
if (!is_valid_cache(val))
return -ENOENT;
return put_user(get_ccsidr(val), uval);
default:
return -ENOENT;
}
}
static int demux_c15_set(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
{
u32 val, newval;
u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
| ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
return -ENOENT;
switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
return -ENOENT;
val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
>> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
if (!is_valid_cache(val))
return -ENOENT;
if (get_user(newval, uval))
return -EFAULT;
/* This is also invariant: you can't change it. */
if (newval != get_ccsidr(val))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
default:
return -ENOENT;
}
}
KVM: ARM: VFP userspace interface We use space #18 for floating point regs. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:11 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
static const int vfp_sysregs[] = { KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC,
KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR,
KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST,
KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2,
KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0,
KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1,
KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID };
static unsigned int num_fp_regs(void)
{
if (((fmrx(MVFR0) & MVFR0_A_SIMD_MASK) >> MVFR0_A_SIMD_BIT) == 2)
return 32;
else
return 16;
}
static unsigned int num_vfp_regs(void)
{
/* Normal FP regs + control regs. */
return num_fp_regs() + ARRAY_SIZE(vfp_sysregs);
}
static int copy_vfp_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
{
unsigned int i;
const u64 u32reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
const u64 u64reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
for (i = 0; i < num_fp_regs(); i++) {
if (put_user((u64reg | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_BASE_REG) + i,
uindices))
return -EFAULT;
uindices++;
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vfp_sysregs); i++) {
if (put_user(u32reg | vfp_sysregs[i], uindices))
return -EFAULT;
uindices++;
}
return num_vfp_regs();
}
static int vfp_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
{
u32 vfpid = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK);
u32 val;
/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
| ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
return -ENOENT;
if (vfpid < num_fp_regs()) {
if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 8)
return -ENOENT;
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpregs[vfpid],
id);
}
/* FP control registers are all 32 bit. */
if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
return -ENOENT;
switch (vfpid) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC:
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpexc, id);
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR:
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpscr, id);
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST:
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst, id);
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2:
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst2, id);
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0:
val = fmrx(MVFR0);
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1:
val = fmrx(MVFR1);
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID:
val = fmrx(FPSID);
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
default:
return -ENOENT;
}
}
static int vfp_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, const void __user *uaddr)
{
u32 vfpid = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK);
u32 val;
/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
| ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
return -ENOENT;
if (vfpid < num_fp_regs()) {
if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 8)
return -ENOENT;
return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpregs[vfpid],
uaddr, id);
}
/* FP control registers are all 32 bit. */
if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
return -ENOENT;
switch (vfpid) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC:
return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpexc, uaddr, id);
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR:
return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpscr, uaddr, id);
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST:
return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst, uaddr, id);
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2:
return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst2, uaddr, id);
/* These are invariant. */
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0:
if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
return -EFAULT;
if (val != fmrx(MVFR0))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1:
if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
return -EFAULT;
if (val != fmrx(MVFR1))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID:
if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
return -EFAULT;
if (val != fmrx(FPSID))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
default:
return -ENOENT;
}
}
#else /* !CONFIG_VFPv3 */
static unsigned int num_vfp_regs(void)
{
return 0;
}
static int copy_vfp_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
{
return 0;
}
static int vfp_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
static int vfp_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, const void __user *uaddr)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_VFPv3 */
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
{
const struct coproc_reg *r;
void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR. Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR). To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
return demux_c15_get(reg->id, uaddr);
KVM: ARM: VFP userspace interface We use space #18 for floating point regs. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:11 +00:00
if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_VFP)
return vfp_get_reg(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
if (!r)
return get_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
/* Note: copies two regs if size is 64 bit. */
return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg], reg->id);
}
int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
{
const struct coproc_reg *r;
void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR. Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR). To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
return demux_c15_set(reg->id, uaddr);
KVM: ARM: VFP userspace interface We use space #18 for floating point regs. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:11 +00:00
if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_VFP)
return vfp_set_reg(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
if (!r)
return set_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
/* Note: copies two regs if size is 64 bit */
return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg], uaddr, reg->id);
}
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR. Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR). To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
static unsigned int num_demux_regs(void)
{
unsigned int i, count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++)
if (is_valid_cache(i))
count++;
return count;
}
static int write_demux_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
{
u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX;
unsigned int i;
val |= KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR;
for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++) {
if (!is_valid_cache(i))
continue;
if (put_user(val | i, uindices))
return -EFAULT;
uindices++;
}
return 0;
}
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
static u64 cp15_to_index(const struct coproc_reg *reg)
{
u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT);
if (reg->is_64) {
val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U64;
val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling The PAR was exported as CRn == 7 and CRm == 0, but in fact the primary coprocessor register number was determined by CRm for 64-bit coprocessor registers as the user space API was modeled after the coprocessor access instructions (see the ARM ARM rev. C - B3-1445). However, just changing the CRn to CRm breaks the sorting check when booting the kernel, because the internal kernel logic always treats CRn as the primary register number, and it makes the table sorting impossible to understand for humans. Alternatively we could change the logic to always have CRn == CRm, but that becomes unclear in the number of ways we do look up of a coprocessor register. We could also have a separate 64-bit table but that feels somewhat over-engineered. Instead, keep CRn the primary representation of the primary coproc. register number in-kernel and always export the primary number as CRm as per the existing user space ABI. Note: The TTBR registers just magically worked because they happened to follow the CRn(0) regs and were considered CRn(0) in the in-kernel representation. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-08-06 01:08:41 +00:00
/*
* CRn always denotes the primary coproc. reg. nr. for the
* in-kernel representation, but the user space API uses the
* CRm for the encoding, because it is modelled after the
* MRRC/MCRR instructions: see the ARM ARM rev. c page
* B3-1445
*/
val |= (reg->CRn << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
} else {
val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U32;
val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
val |= (reg->Op2 << KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT);
val |= (reg->CRm << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
val |= (reg->CRn << KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT);
}
return val;
}
static bool copy_reg_to_user(const struct coproc_reg *reg, u64 __user **uind)
{
if (!*uind)
return true;
if (put_user(cp15_to_index(reg), *uind))
return false;
(*uind)++;
return true;
}
/* Assumed ordered tables, see kvm_coproc_table_init. */
static int walk_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uind)
{
const struct coproc_reg *i1, *i2, *end1, *end2;
unsigned int total = 0;
size_t num;
/* We check for duplicates here, to allow arch-specific overrides. */
i1 = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
end1 = i1 + num;
i2 = cp15_regs;
end2 = cp15_regs + ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs);
BUG_ON(i1 == end1 || i2 == end2);
/* Walk carefully, as both tables may refer to the same register. */
while (i1 || i2) {
int cmp = cmp_reg(i1, i2);
/* target-specific overrides generic entry. */
if (cmp <= 0) {
/* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */
if (i1->reg) {
if (!copy_reg_to_user(i1, &uind))
return -EFAULT;
total++;
}
} else {
/* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */
if (i2->reg) {
if (!copy_reg_to_user(i2, &uind))
return -EFAULT;
total++;
}
}
if (cmp <= 0 && ++i1 == end1)
i1 = NULL;
if (cmp >= 0 && ++i2 == end2)
i2 = NULL;
}
return total;
}
unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15)
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR. Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR). To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
+ num_demux_regs()
KVM: ARM: VFP userspace interface We use space #18 for floating point regs. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:11 +00:00
+ num_vfp_regs()
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
+ walk_cp15(vcpu, (u64 __user *)NULL);
}
int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
{
unsigned int i;
int err;
/* Then give them all the invariant registers' indices. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15); i++) {
if (put_user(cp15_to_index(&invariant_cp15[i]), uindices))
return -EFAULT;
uindices++;
}
err = walk_cp15(vcpu, uindices);
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR. Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR). To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
if (err < 0)
return err;
uindices += err;
KVM: ARM: VFP userspace interface We use space #18 for floating point regs. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:11 +00:00
err = copy_vfp_regids(uindices);
if (err < 0)
return err;
uindices += err;
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR. Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR). To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
return write_demux_regids(uindices);
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
}
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
void kvm_coproc_table_init(void)
{
unsigned int i;
/* Make sure tables are unique and in order. */
for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs); i++)
BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&cp15_regs[i-1], &cp15_regs[i]) >= 0);
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers The following three ioctls are implemented: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST - KVM_GET_ONE_REG - KVM_SET_ONE_REG Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic API. The register IDs carry the following encoding: ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the host lets the guest access. It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed. We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
/* We abuse the reset function to overwrite the table itself. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15); i++)
invariant_cp15[i].reset(NULL, &invariant_cp15[i]);
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR. Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR). To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:10 +00:00
/*
* CLIDR format is awkward, so clean it up. See ARM B4.1.20:
*
* If software reads the Cache Type fields from Ctype1
* upwards, once it has seen a value of 0b000, no caches
* exist at further-out levels of the hierarchy. So, for
* example, if Ctype3 is the first Cache Type field with a
* value of 0b000, the values of Ctype4 to Ctype7 must be
* ignored.
*/
asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r" (cache_levels));
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
if (((cache_levels >> (i*3)) & 7) == 0)
break;
/* Clear all higher bits. */
cache_levels &= (1 << (i*3))-1;
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
}
/**
* kvm_reset_coprocs - sets cp15 registers to reset value
* @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
*
* This function finds the right table above and sets the registers on the
* virtual CPU struct to their architecturally defined reset values.
*/
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
size_t num;
const struct coproc_reg *table;
/* Catch someone adding a register without putting in reset entry. */
memset(vcpu->arch.cp15, 0x42, sizeof(vcpu->arch.cp15));
/* Generic chip reset first (so target could override). */
reset_coproc_regs(vcpu, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
reset_coproc_regs(vcpu, table, num);
for (num = 1; num < NR_CP15_REGS; num++)
if (vcpu->arch.cp15[num] == 0x42424242)
panic("Didn't reset vcpu->arch.cp15[%zi]", num);
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
}
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