License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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/***************************************************************/
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/* $Id: hfc4s8s_l1.h,v 1.1 2005/02/02 17:28:55 martinb1 Exp $ */
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/* */
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/* This file is a minimal required extraction of hfc48scu.h */
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/* (Genero 3.2, HFC XML 1.7a for HFC-E1, HFC-4S and HFC-8S) */
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/* */
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/* To get this complete register description contact */
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/* Cologne Chip AG : */
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/* Internet: http://www.colognechip.com/ */
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/* E-Mail: info@colognechip.com */
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/***************************************************************/
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#ifndef _HFC4S8S_L1_H_
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#define _HFC4S8S_L1_H_
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/*
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2012-02-20 03:52:38 +00:00
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* include Genero generated HFC-4S/8S header file hfc48scu.h
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* for complete register description. This will define _HFC48SCU_H_
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* to prevent redefinitions
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*/
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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// #include "hfc48scu.h"
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#ifndef _HFC48SCU_H_
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#define _HFC48SCU_H_
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#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_CCD
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#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CCD 0x1397
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#endif
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#define CHIP_ID_4S 0x0C
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#define CHIP_ID_8S 0x08
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#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_4S 0x08B4
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#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_8S 0x16B8
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#define R_IRQ_MISC 0x11
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#define M_TI_IRQ 0x02
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#define A_ST_RD_STA 0x30
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#define A_ST_WR_STA 0x30
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#define M_SET_G2_G3 0x80
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#define A_ST_CTRL0 0x31
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#define A_ST_CTRL2 0x33
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#define A_ST_CLK_DLY 0x37
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#define A_Z1 0x04
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#define A_Z2 0x06
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#define R_CIRM 0x00
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#define M_SRES 0x08
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#define R_CTRL 0x01
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#define R_BRG_PCM_CFG 0x02
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#define M_PCM_CLK 0x20
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#define R_RAM_MISC 0x0C
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#define M_FZ_MD 0x80
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#define R_FIFO_MD 0x0D
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#define A_INC_RES_FIFO 0x0E
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#define R_FIFO 0x0F
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#define A_F1 0x0C
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#define A_F2 0x0D
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#define R_IRQ_OVIEW 0x10
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#define R_CHIP_ID 0x16
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#define R_STATUS 0x1C
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#define M_BUSY 0x01
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#define M_MISC_IRQSTA 0x40
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#define M_FR_IRQSTA 0x80
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#define R_CHIP_RV 0x1F
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#define R_IRQ_CTRL 0x13
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#define M_FIFO_IRQ 0x01
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#define M_GLOB_IRQ_EN 0x08
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#define R_PCM_MD0 0x14
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#define M_PCM_MD 0x01
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#define A_FIFO_DATA0 0x80
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#define R_TI_WD 0x1A
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#define R_PWM1 0x39
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#define R_PWM_MD 0x46
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#define R_IRQ_FIFO_BL0 0xC8
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#define A_CON_HDLC 0xFA
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#define A_SUBCH_CFG 0xFB
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#define A_IRQ_MSK 0xFF
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#define R_SCI_MSK 0x12
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#define R_ST_SEL 0x16
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#define R_ST_SYNC 0x17
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#define M_AUTO_SYNC 0x08
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#define R_SCI 0x12
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#define R_IRQMSK_MISC 0x11
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#define M_TI_IRQMSK 0x02
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#endif /* _HFC4S8S_L1_H_ */
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#endif /* _HFC48SCU_H_ */
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