linux/init/initramfs.c

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/*
* Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
* to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers. To limit the sparse
* noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
*/
#ifdef __CHECKER__
#undef __CHECKER__
#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
#endif
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/dirent.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
#include <linux/utime.h>
static ssize_t __init xwrite(int fd, const char *p, size_t count)
{
ssize_t out = 0;
/* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
while (count) {
ssize_t rv = sys_write(fd, p, count);
if (rv < 0) {
if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
continue;
return out ? out : rv;
} else if (rv == 0)
break;
p += rv;
out += rv;
count -= rv;
}
return out;
}
static __initdata char *message;
static void __init error(char *x)
{
if (!message)
message = x;
}
/* link hash */
#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
static __initdata struct hash {
int ino, minor, major;
umode_t mode;
struct hash *next;
char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
} *head[32];
static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
{
unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
tmp += tmp >> 5;
return tmp & 31;
}
static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
umode_t mode, char *name)
{
struct hash **p, *q;
for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
if ((*p)->ino != ino)
continue;
if ((*p)->minor != minor)
continue;
if ((*p)->major != major)
continue;
if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
continue;
return (*p)->name;
}
q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!q)
panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
q->major = major;
q->minor = minor;
q->ino = ino;
q->mode = mode;
strcpy(q->name, name);
q->next = NULL;
*p = q;
return NULL;
}
static void __init free_hash(void)
{
struct hash **p, *q;
for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
while (*p) {
q = *p;
*p = q->next;
kfree(q);
}
}
}
static long __init do_utime(char *filename, time_t mtime)
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
{
struct timespec t[2];
t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
return do_utimes(AT_FDCWD, filename, t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
}
static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
struct dir_entry {
struct list_head list;
char *name;
time_t mtime;
};
static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time_t mtime)
{
struct dir_entry *de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!de)
panic("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
de->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
de->mtime = mtime;
list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
}
static void __init dir_utime(void)
{
struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
list_del(&de->list);
do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
kfree(de->name);
kfree(de);
}
}
static __initdata time_t mtime;
/* cpio header parsing */
static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
static __initdata umode_t mode;
static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
static __initdata uid_t uid;
static __initdata gid_t gid;
static __initdata unsigned rdev;
static void __init parse_header(char *s)
{
unsigned long parsed[12];
char buf[9];
int i;
buf[8] = '\0';
for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
memcpy(buf, s, 8);
parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
}
ino = parsed[0];
mode = parsed[1];
uid = parsed[2];
gid = parsed[3];
nlink = parsed[4];
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
mtime = parsed[5];
body_len = parsed[6];
major = parsed[7];
minor = parsed[8];
rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
name_len = parsed[11];
}
/* FSM */
static __initdata enum state {
Start,
Collect,
GotHeader,
SkipIt,
GotName,
CopyFile,
GotSymlink,
Reset
} state, next_state;
static __initdata char *victim;
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
static unsigned long count __initdata;
static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
{
victim += n;
this_header += n;
count -= n;
}
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
static __initdata char *vcollected;
static __initdata char *collected;
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
static long remains __initdata;
static __initdata char *collect;
static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
{
if (count >= size) {
collected = victim;
eat(size);
state = next;
} else {
collect = collected = buf;
remains = size;
next_state = next;
state = Collect;
}
}
static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
static int __init do_start(void)
{
read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
return 0;
}
static int __init do_collect(void)
{
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
unsigned long n = remains;
if (count < n)
n = count;
memcpy(collect, victim, n);
eat(n);
collect += n;
if ((remains -= n) != 0)
return 1;
state = next_state;
return 0;
}
static int __init do_header(void)
{
if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
error("no cpio magic");
return 1;
}
parse_header(collected);
next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
state = SkipIt;
if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
return 0;
if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
return 0;
collect = collected = symlink_buf;
remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
next_state = GotSymlink;
state = Collect;
return 0;
}
if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
return 0;
}
static int __init do_skip(void)
{
if (this_header + count < next_header) {
eat(count);
return 1;
} else {
eat(next_header - this_header);
state = next_state;
return 0;
}
}
static int __init do_reset(void)
{
while(count && *victim == '\0')
eat(1);
if (count && (this_header & 3))
error("broken padding");
return 1;
}
static int __init maybe_link(void)
{
if (nlink >= 2) {
char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
if (old)
return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t mode)
{
struct stat st;
if (!sys_newlstat(path, &st) && (st.st_mode^mode) & S_IFMT) {
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
sys_rmdir(path);
else
sys_unlink(path);
}
}
static __initdata int wfd;
static int __init do_name(void)
{
state = SkipIt;
next_state = Reset;
if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
free_hash();
return 0;
}
clean_path(collected, mode);
if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
int ml = maybe_link();
if (ml >= 0) {
int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
if (ml != 1)
openflags |= O_TRUNC;
wfd = sys_open(collected, openflags, mode);
if (wfd >= 0) {
sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
if (body_len)
sys_ftruncate(wfd, body_len);
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
vcollected = kstrdup(collected, GFP_KERNEL);
state = CopyFile;
}
}
} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
sys_chmod(collected, mode);
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
dir_add(collected, mtime);
} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
if (maybe_link() == 0) {
sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
sys_chmod(collected, mode);
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
do_utime(collected, mtime);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int __init do_copy(void)
{
if (count >= body_len) {
if (xwrite(wfd, victim, body_len) != body_len)
error("write error");
sys_close(wfd);
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
do_utime(vcollected, mtime);
kfree(vcollected);
eat(body_len);
state = SkipIt;
return 0;
} else {
if (xwrite(wfd, victim, count) != count)
error("write error");
body_len -= count;
eat(count);
return 1;
}
}
static int __init do_symlink(void)
{
collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
clean_path(collected, 0);
sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
do_utime(collected, mtime);
state = SkipIt;
next_state = Reset;
return 0;
}
static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
[Start] = do_start,
[Collect] = do_collect,
[GotHeader] = do_header,
[SkipIt] = do_skip,
[GotName] = do_name,
[CopyFile] = do_copy,
[GotSymlink] = do_symlink,
[Reset] = do_reset,
};
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
{
count = len;
victim = buf;
while (!actions[state]())
;
return len - count;
}
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
{
char *buf = (char *) bufv;
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
long written;
long origLen = len;
if (message)
return -1;
while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
char c = buf[written];
if (c == '0') {
buf += written;
len -= written;
state = Start;
} else if (c == 0) {
buf += written;
len -= written;
state = Reset;
} else
error("junk in compressed archive");
}
return origLen;
}
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
static unsigned long my_inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
{
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
long written;
decompress_fn decompress;
const char *compress_name;
static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
panic("can't allocate buffers");
state = Start;
this_header = 0;
message = NULL;
while (!message && len) {
loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
state = Start;
written = write_buffer(buf, len);
buf += written;
len -= written;
continue;
}
if (!*buf) {
buf++;
len--;
this_header++;
continue;
}
this_header = 0;
decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
if (decompress) {
initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB Now with 64bit bzImage and kexec tools, we support ramdisk that size is bigger than 2g, as we could put it above 4G. Found compressed initramfs image could not be decompressed properly. It turns out that image length is int during decompress detection, and it will become < 0 when length is more than 2G. Furthermore, during decompressing len as int is used for inbuf count, that has problem too. Change len to long, that should be ok as on 32 bit platform long is 32bits. Tested with following compressed initramfs image as root with kexec. gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma, lzop, lz4. run time for populate_rootfs(): size name Nehalem-EX Westmere-EX Ivybridge-EX 9034400256 root_img : 26s 24s 30s 3561095057 root_img.lz4 : 28s 27s 27s 3459554629 root_img.lzo : 29s 29s 28s 3219399480 root_img.gz : 64s 62s 49s 2251594592 root_img.xz : 262s 260s 183s 2226366598 root_img.lzma: 386s 376s 277s 2901482513 root_img.bz2 : 635s 599s Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: "Daniel M. Weeks" <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 21:23:14 +00:00
int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
&my_inptr, error);
if (res)
error("decompressor failed");
} else if (compress_name) {
if (!message) {
snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
"compression method %s not configured",
compress_name);
message = msg_buf;
}
} else
error("junk in compressed archive");
if (state != Reset)
error("junk in compressed archive");
this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
buf += my_inptr;
len -= my_inptr;
}
initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images When unpacking the cpio into the initramfs, mtimes are not preserved by default. This patch adds an INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option that allows mtimes stored in the cpio image to be used when constructing the initramfs. For embedded applications that run exclusively out of the initramfs, this is invaluable: When building embedded application initramfs images, its nice to know when the files were actually created during the build process - that makes it easier to see what files were modified when so we can compare the files that are being used on the image with the files used during the build process. This might help (for example) to determine if the target system has all the updated files you expect to see w/o having to check MD5s etc. In our environment, the whole system runs off the initramfs partition, and seeing the modified times of the shared libraries (for example) helps us find bugs that may have been introduced by the build system incorrectly propogating outdated shared libraries into the image. Similarly, many of the initializion/configuration files in /etc might be dynamically built by the build system, and knowing when they were modified helps us sanity check whether the target system has the "latest" files etc. Finally, we might use last modified times to determine whether a hot fix should be applied or not to the running ramfs. Signed-off-by: Nye Liu <nyet@nyet.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 05:01:40 +00:00
dir_utime();
kfree(name_buf);
kfree(symlink_buf);
kfree(header_buf);
return message;
}
static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
{
if (*str)
return 0;
do_retain_initrd = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
initramfs: fix initramfs size calculation The size of a built-in initramfs is calculated in init/initramfs.c by "__initramfs_end - __initramfs_start". Those symbols are defined in the linker script include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h: #define INIT_RAM_FS \ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .; \ *(.init.ramfs) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_end) = .; If the initramfs file has an odd number of bytes, the "__initramfs_end" symbol points to an odd address, for example, the symbols in the System.map might look like: 0000000000572000 T __initramfs_start 00000000005bcd05 T __initramfs_end <-- odd address At least on s390 this causes a problem: Certain s390 instructions, especially instructions for loading addresses (larl) or branch addresses must be on even addresses. The compiler loads the symbol addresses with the "larl" instruction. This instruction sets the last bit to 0 and, therefore, for odd size files, the calculated size is one byte less than it should be: 0000000000540a9c <populate_rootfs>: 540a9c: eb cf f0 78 00 24 stmg %r12,%r15,120(%r15), 540aa2: c0 10 00 01 8a af larl %r1,572000 <__initramfs_start> 540aa8: c0 c0 00 03 e1 2e larl %r12,5bcd04 <initramfs_end> (Instead of 5bcd05) ... 540abe: 1b c1 sr %r12,%r1 To fix the problem, this patch introduces the global variable __initramfs_size, which is calculated in the "usr/initramfs_data.S" file. The populate_rootfs() function can then use the start marker of the .init.ramfs section and the value of __initramfs_size for loading the initramfs. Because the start marker and size is sufficient, the __initramfs_end symbol is no longer needed and is removed. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-09-17 22:24:11 +00:00
extern char __initramfs_start[];
extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
static void __init free_initrd(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
unsigned long crashk_end = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
#endif
if (do_retain_initrd)
goto skip;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
/*
* If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
* free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
*/
if (initrd_start < crashk_end && initrd_end > crashk_start) {
/*
* Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does
* not do.
*/
memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
} else
#endif
free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
skip:
initrd_start = 0;
initrd_end = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
static void __init clean_rootfs(void)
{
int fd;
void *buf;
struct linux_dirent64 *dirp;
int num;
fd = sys_open("/", O_RDONLY, 0);
WARN_ON(fd < 0);
if (fd < 0)
return;
buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
WARN_ON(!buf);
if (!buf) {
sys_close(fd);
return;
}
dirp = buf;
num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
while (num > 0) {
while (num > 0) {
struct stat st;
int ret;
ret = sys_newlstat(dirp->d_name, &st);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
if (!ret) {
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
sys_rmdir(dirp->d_name);
else
sys_unlink(dirp->d_name);
}
num -= dirp->d_reclen;
dirp = (void *)dirp + dirp->d_reclen;
}
dirp = buf;
memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
}
sys_close(fd);
kfree(buf);
}
#endif
static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
{
initramfs: fix initramfs size calculation The size of a built-in initramfs is calculated in init/initramfs.c by "__initramfs_end - __initramfs_start". Those symbols are defined in the linker script include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h: #define INIT_RAM_FS \ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .; \ *(.init.ramfs) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_end) = .; If the initramfs file has an odd number of bytes, the "__initramfs_end" symbol points to an odd address, for example, the symbols in the System.map might look like: 0000000000572000 T __initramfs_start 00000000005bcd05 T __initramfs_end <-- odd address At least on s390 this causes a problem: Certain s390 instructions, especially instructions for loading addresses (larl) or branch addresses must be on even addresses. The compiler loads the symbol addresses with the "larl" instruction. This instruction sets the last bit to 0 and, therefore, for odd size files, the calculated size is one byte less than it should be: 0000000000540a9c <populate_rootfs>: 540a9c: eb cf f0 78 00 24 stmg %r12,%r15,120(%r15), 540aa2: c0 10 00 01 8a af larl %r1,572000 <__initramfs_start> 540aa8: c0 c0 00 03 e1 2e larl %r12,5bcd04 <initramfs_end> (Instead of 5bcd05) ... 540abe: 1b c1 sr %r12,%r1 To fix the problem, this patch introduces the global variable __initramfs_size, which is calculated in the "usr/initramfs_data.S" file. The populate_rootfs() function can then use the start marker of the .init.ramfs section and the value of __initramfs_size for loading the initramfs. Because the start marker and size is sufficient, the __initramfs_end symbol is no longer needed and is removed. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-09-17 22:24:11 +00:00
char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
if (err)
panic("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
if (initrd_start) {
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
int fd;
printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
initrd_end - initrd_start);
if (!err) {
free_initrd();
goto done;
} else {
clean_rootfs();
initramfs: fix initramfs size calculation The size of a built-in initramfs is calculated in init/initramfs.c by "__initramfs_end - __initramfs_start". Those symbols are defined in the linker script include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h: #define INIT_RAM_FS \ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .; \ *(.init.ramfs) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_end) = .; If the initramfs file has an odd number of bytes, the "__initramfs_end" symbol points to an odd address, for example, the symbols in the System.map might look like: 0000000000572000 T __initramfs_start 00000000005bcd05 T __initramfs_end <-- odd address At least on s390 this causes a problem: Certain s390 instructions, especially instructions for loading addresses (larl) or branch addresses must be on even addresses. The compiler loads the symbol addresses with the "larl" instruction. This instruction sets the last bit to 0 and, therefore, for odd size files, the calculated size is one byte less than it should be: 0000000000540a9c <populate_rootfs>: 540a9c: eb cf f0 78 00 24 stmg %r12,%r15,120(%r15), 540aa2: c0 10 00 01 8a af larl %r1,572000 <__initramfs_start> 540aa8: c0 c0 00 03 e1 2e larl %r12,5bcd04 <initramfs_end> (Instead of 5bcd05) ... 540abe: 1b c1 sr %r12,%r1 To fix the problem, this patch introduces the global variable __initramfs_size, which is calculated in the "usr/initramfs_data.S" file. The populate_rootfs() function can then use the start marker of the .init.ramfs section and the value of __initramfs_size for loading the initramfs. Because the start marker and size is sufficient, the __initramfs_end symbol is no longer needed and is removed. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-09-17 22:24:11 +00:00
unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s)"
"; looks like an initrd\n", err);
fd = sys_open("/initrd.image",
O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0700);
if (fd >= 0) {
ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
initrd_end - initrd_start);
if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
sys_close(fd);
free_initrd();
}
done:
#else
printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
initrd_end - initrd_start);
if (err)
printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
free_initrd();
#endif
/*
* Try loading default modules from initramfs. This gives
* us a chance to load before device_initcalls.
*/
load_default_modules();
}
return 0;
}
rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);