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linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h

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KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
*
* Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
*/
#ifndef __POWERPC_KVM_PPC_H__
#define __POWERPC_KVM_PPC_H__
/* This file exists just so we can dereference kvm_vcpu, avoiding nested header
* dependencies. */
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
KVM: PPC: Fix initial GPR settings Commit 7d01b4c3ed2bb33ceaf2d270cb4831a67a76b51b introduced PACA backed vcpu values. With this patch, when a userspace app was setting GPRs before it was actually first loaded, the set values get discarded. This is because vcpu_load loads them from the vcpu backing store that we use whenever we're not owning the PACA. That behavior is not really a major problem, because we don't need it for qemu. Other users (like kvmctl) do have problems with it though, so let's better do it right. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-01-15 13:49:12 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
KVM: PPC: Improve indirect svcpu accessors We already have some inline fuctions we use to access vcpu or svcpu structs, depending on whether we're on booke or book3s. Since we just put a few more registers into the svcpu, we also need to make sure the respective callbacks are available and get used. So this patch moves direct use of the now in the svcpu struct fields to inline function calls. While at it, it also moves the definition of those inline function calls to respective header files for booke and book3s, greatly improving readability. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-15 22:11:40 +00:00
#else
#include <asm/kvm_booke.h>
KVM: PPC: Fix initial GPR settings Commit 7d01b4c3ed2bb33ceaf2d270cb4831a67a76b51b introduced PACA backed vcpu values. With this patch, when a userspace app was setting GPRs before it was actually first loaded, the set values get discarded. This is because vcpu_load loads them from the vcpu backing store that we use whenever we're not owning the PACA. That behavior is not really a major problem, because we don't need it for qemu. Other users (like kvmctl) do have problems with it though, so let's better do it right. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-01-15 13:49:12 +00:00
#endif
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:23:08 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER
#include <asm/paca.h>
#endif
KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
enum emulation_result {
EMULATE_DONE, /* no further processing */
EMULATE_DO_MMIO, /* kvm_run filled with MMIO request */
EMULATE_DO_DCR, /* kvm_run filled with DCR request */
EMULATE_FAIL, /* can't emulate this instruction */
KVM: PPC: Add AGAIN type for emulation return Emulation of an instruction can have different outcomes. It can succeed, fail, require MMIO, do funky BookE stuff - or it can just realize something's odd and will be fixed the next time around. Exactly that is what EMULATE_AGAIN means. Using that flag we can now tell the caller that nothing happened, but we still want to go back to the guest and see what happens next time we come around. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-02-19 10:00:31 +00:00
EMULATE_AGAIN, /* something went wrong. go again */
KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
};
KVM: PPC: Move guest enter/exit down into subarch-specific code Instead of doing the kvm_guest_enter/exit() and local_irq_dis/enable() calls in powerpc.c, this moves them down into the subarch-specific book3s_pr.c and booke.c. This eliminates an extra local_irq_enable() call in book3s_pr.c, and will be needed for when we do SMT4 guest support in the book3s hypervisor mode code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:19:50 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_vcpu_run(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
extern int __kvmppc_vcpu_run(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern char kvmppc_handlers_start[];
extern unsigned long kvmppc_handler_len;
Add book3s_64 highmem asm code This is the of entry / exit code. In order to switch between host and guest context, we need to switch register state and call the exit code handler on exit. This assembly file does exactly that. To finally enter the guest it calls into book3s_64_slb.S. On exit it gets jumped at from book3s_64_slb.S too. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-10-30 05:47:07 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_handler_highmem(void);
KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_dump_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern int kvmppc_handle_load(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int rt, unsigned int bytes,
int is_bigendian);
KVM: PPC: Teach MMIO Signedness The guest I was trying to get to run uses the LHA and LHAU instructions. Those instructions basically do a load, but also sign extend the result. Since we need to fill our registers by hand when doing MMIO, we also need to sign extend manually. This patch implements sign extended MMIO and the LHA(U) instructions. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-02-19 10:00:30 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_handle_loads(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int rt, unsigned int bytes,
int is_bigendian);
KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_handle_store(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
KVM: PPC: Enable MMIO to do 64 bits, fprs and qprs Right now MMIO access can only happen for GPRs and is at most 32 bit wide. That's actually enough for almost all types of hardware out there. Unfortunately, the guest I was using used FPU writes to MMIO regions, so it ended up writing 64 bit MMIOs using FPRs and QPRs. So let's add code to handle those odd cases too. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-02-19 10:00:29 +00:00
u64 val, unsigned int bytes, int is_bigendian);
KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: Remove duplicate function This was left behind from some code movement. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-05-21 23:22:51 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_emulate_mmio(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: refactor instruction emulation into generic and core-specific pieces Cores provide 3 emulation hooks, implemented for example in the new 4xx_emulate.c: kvmppc_core_emulate_op kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr Strictly speaking the last two aren't necessary, but provide for more informative error reporting ("unknown SPR"). Long term I'd like to have instruction decoding autogenerated from tables of opcodes, and that way we could aggregate universal, Book E, and core-specific instructions more easily and without redundant switch statements. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:16 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_emulate_dec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: booke: add sregs support Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-27 22:24:21 +00:00
extern u32 kvmppc_get_dec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 tb);
KVM: PPC: booke: Improve timer register emulation Decrementers are now properly driven by TCR/TSR, and the guest has full read/write access to these registers. The decrementer keeps ticking (and setting the TSR bit) regardless of whether the interrupts are enabled with TCR. The decrementer stops at zero, rather than going negative. Decrementers (and FITs, once implemented) are delivered as level-triggered interrupts -- dequeued when the TSR bit is cleared, not on delivery. Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: significant changes] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-11-17 12:39:59 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_decrementer_func(unsigned long data);
KVM: PPC: Add sanity checking to vcpu_run There are multiple features in PowerPC KVM that can now be enabled depending on the user's wishes. Some of the combinations don't make sense or don't work though. So this patch adds a way to check if the executing environment would actually be able to run the guest properly. It also adds sanity checks if PVR is set (should always be true given the current code flow), if PAPR is only used with book3s_64 where it works and that HV KVM is only used in PAPR mode. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-08-10 11:57:08 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_sanity_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
KVM: ppc: cosmetic changes to mmu hook names Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-03 22:22:59 +00:00
/* Core-specific hooks */
KVM: ppc: support large host pages KVM on 440 has always been able to handle large guest mappings with 4K host pages -- we must, since the guest kernel uses 256MB mappings. This patch makes KVM work when the host has large pages too (tested with 64K). Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-02 21:51:53 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvaddr, gpa_t gpaddr,
KVM: ppc: directly insert shadow mappings into the hardware TLB Formerly, we used to maintain a per-vcpu shadow TLB and on every entry to the guest would load this array into the hardware TLB. This consumed 1280 bytes of memory (64 entries of 16 bytes plus a struct page pointer each), and also required some assembly to loop over the array on every entry. Instead of saving a copy in memory, we can just store shadow mappings directly into the hardware TLB, accepting that the host kernel will clobber these as part of the normal 440 TLB round robin. When we do that we need less than half the memory, and we have decreased the exit handling time for all guest exits, at the cost of increased number of TLB misses because the host overwrites some guest entries. These savings will be increased on processors with larger TLBs or which implement intelligent flush instructions like tlbivax (which will avoid the need to walk arrays in software). In addition to that and to the code simplification, we have a greater chance of leaving other host userspace mappings in the TLB, instead of forcing all subsequent tasks to re-fault all their mappings. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-02 21:51:55 +00:00
unsigned int gtlb_idx);
KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_mmu_priv_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int usermode);
KVM: powerpc: Map guest userspace with TID=0 mappings When we use TID=N userspace mappings, we must ensure that kernel mappings have been destroyed when entering userspace. Using TID=1/TID=0 for kernel/user mappings and running userspace with PID=0 means that userspace can't access the kernel mappings, but the kernel can directly access userspace. The net is that we don't need to flush the TLB on privilege switches, but we do on guest context switches (which are far more infrequent). Guest boot time performance improvement: about 30%. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-25 18:54:53 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_mmu_switch_pid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 pid);
KVM: ppc: cosmetic changes to mmu hook names Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-03 22:22:59 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Extract MMU init The host shadow mmu code needs to get initialized. It needs to fetch a segment it can use to put shadow PTEs into. That initialization code was in generic code, which is icky. Let's move it over to the respective MMU file. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-15 22:11:45 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_mmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: rename 44x MMU functions used in booke.c e500 will provide its own implementation of these. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-03 22:23:03 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_mmu_dtlb_index(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr);
extern int kvmppc_mmu_itlb_index(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr);
KVM: ppc: turn tlb_xlate() into a per-core hook (and give it a better name) Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-03 22:23:02 +00:00
extern gpa_t kvmppc_mmu_xlate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int gtlb_index,
gva_t eaddr);
KVM: ppc: Add kvmppc_mmu_dtlb/itlb_miss for booke When itlb or dtlb miss happens, E500 needs to update some mmu registers. So that the auto-load mechanism can work on E500 when write a tlb entry. Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-03 22:23:11 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_mmu_dtlb_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern void kvmppc_mmu_itlb_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: Refactor powerpc.c to relocate 440-specific code This introduces a set of core-provided hooks. For 440, some of these are implemented by booke.c, with the rest in (the new) 44x.c. Note that these hooks are link-time, not run-time. Since it is not possible to build a single kernel for both e500 and 440 (for example), using function pointers would only add overhead. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:14 +00:00
KVM: ppc: create struct kvm_vcpu_44x and introduce container_of() accessor This patch doesn't yet move all 44x-specific data into the new structure, but is the first step down that path. In the future we may also want to create a struct kvm_vcpu_booke. Based on patch from Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:18 +00:00
extern struct kvm_vcpu *kvmppc_core_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned int id);
extern void kvmppc_core_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: Move the last bits of 44x code out of booke.c Needed to port to other Book E processors. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:17 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_core_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: Refactor powerpc.c to relocate 440-specific code This introduces a set of core-provided hooks. For 440, some of these are implemented by booke.c, with the rest in (the new) 44x.c. Note that these hooks are link-time, not run-time. Since it is not possible to build a single kernel for both e500 and 440 (for example), using function pointers would only add overhead. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:14 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_core_check_processor_compat(void);
KVM: ppc: Move the last bits of 44x code out of booke.c Needed to port to other Book E processors. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:17 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_core_vcpu_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_translation *tr);
KVM: ppc: Refactor powerpc.c to relocate 440-specific code This introduces a set of core-provided hooks. For 440, some of these are implemented by booke.c, with the rest in (the new) 44x.c. Note that these hooks are link-time, not run-time. Since it is not possible to build a single kernel for both e500 and 440 (for example), using function pointers would only add overhead. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:14 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_core_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
extern void kvmppc_core_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: booke: rework rescheduling checks Instead of checking whether we should reschedule only when we exited due to an interrupt, let's always check before entering the guest back again. This gets the target more in line with the other archs. Also while at it, generalize the whole thing so that eventually we could have a single kvmppc_prepare_to_enter function for all ppc targets that does signal and reschedule checking for us. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-16 14:07:37 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: Refactor powerpc.c to relocate 440-specific code This introduces a set of core-provided hooks. For 440, some of these are implemented by booke.c, with the rest in (the new) 44x.c. Note that these hooks are link-time, not run-time. Since it is not possible to build a single kernel for both e500 and 440 (for example), using function pointers would only add overhead. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:14 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_core_pending_dec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Emulate trap SRR1 flags properly Book3S needs some flags in SRR1 to get to know details about an interrupt. One such example is the trap instruction. It tells the guest kernel that a program interrupt is due to a trap using a bit in SRR1. This patch implements above behavior, making WARN_ON behave like WARN_ON. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-01-08 01:58:07 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_core_queue_program(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong flags);
KVM: ppc: Refactor powerpc.c to relocate 440-specific code This introduces a set of core-provided hooks. For 440, some of these are implemented by booke.c, with the rest in (the new) 44x.c. Note that these hooks are link-time, not run-time. Since it is not possible to build a single kernel for both e500 and 440 (for example), using function pointers would only add overhead. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:14 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_core_queue_dec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: powerpc: Improve DEC handling We treated the DEC interrupt like an edge based one. This is not true for Book3s. The DEC keeps firing until mtdec is issued again and thus clears the interrupt line. So let's implement this logic in KVM too. This patch moves the line clearing from the firing of the interrupt to the mtdec emulation. This makes PPC64 guests work without AGGRESSIVE_DEC defined. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollis@penguinppc.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-21 19:21:24 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_core_dequeue_dec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: Refactor powerpc.c to relocate 440-specific code This introduces a set of core-provided hooks. For 440, some of these are implemented by booke.c, with the rest in (the new) 44x.c. Note that these hooks are link-time, not run-time. Since it is not possible to build a single kernel for both e500 and 440 (for example), using function pointers would only add overhead. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:14 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_core_queue_external(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_interrupt *irq);
KVM: PPC: Allow userspace to unset the IRQ line Userspace can tell us that it wants to trigger an interrupt. But so far it can't tell us that it wants to stop triggering one. So let's interpret the parameter to the ioctl that we have anyways to tell us if we want to raise or lower the interrupt line. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> v2 -> v3: - Add CAP for unset irq Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-24 20:48:18 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_core_dequeue_external(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_interrupt *irq);
KVM: PPC: E500: Implement MMU notifiers The e500 target has lived without mmu notifiers ever since it got introduced, but fails for the user space check on them with hugetlbfs. So in order to get that one working, implement mmu notifiers in a reasonably dumb fashion and be happy. On embedded hardware, we almost never end up with mmu notifier calls, since most people don't overcommit. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-07-30 22:19:50 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_core_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: Refactor powerpc.c to relocate 440-specific code This introduces a set of core-provided hooks. For 440, some of these are implemented by booke.c, with the rest in (the new) 44x.c. Note that these hooks are link-time, not run-time. Since it is not possible to build a single kernel for both e500 and 440 (for example), using function pointers would only add overhead. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:14 +00:00
KVM: ppc: refactor instruction emulation into generic and core-specific pieces Cores provide 3 emulation hooks, implemented for example in the new 4xx_emulate.c: kvmppc_core_emulate_op kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr Strictly speaking the last two aren't necessary, but provide for more informative error reporting ("unknown SPR"). Long term I'd like to have instruction decoding autogenerated from tables of opcodes, and that way we could aggregate universal, Book E, and core-specific instructions more easily and without redundant switch statements. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:16 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_core_emulate_op(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int op, int *advance);
KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up SPR reads and writes When reading and writing SPRs, every SPR emulation piece had to read or write the respective GPR the value was read from or stored in itself. This approach is pretty prone to failure. What if we accidentally implement mfspr emulation where we just do "break" and nothing else? Suddenly we would get a random value in the return register - which is always a bad idea. So let's consolidate the generic code paths and only give the core specific SPR handling code readily made variables to read/write from/to. Functionally, this patch doesn't change anything, but it increases the readability of the code and makes is less prone to bugs. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 12:55:12 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn,
ulong val);
extern int kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn,
ulong *val);
KVM: PPC: Use same kvmppc_prepare_to_enter code for booke and book3s_pr We need to do the same things when preparing to enter a guest for booke and book3s_pr cores. Fold the generic code into a generic function that both call. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-08-10 10:28:50 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_core_check_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: refactor instruction emulation into generic and core-specific pieces Cores provide 3 emulation hooks, implemented for example in the new 4xx_emulate.c: kvmppc_core_emulate_op kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr Strictly speaking the last two aren't necessary, but provide for more informative error reporting ("unknown SPR"). Long term I'd like to have instruction decoding autogenerated from tables of opcodes, and that way we could aggregate universal, Book E, and core-specific instructions more easily and without redundant switch statements. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:16 +00:00
KVM: ppc: create struct kvm_vcpu_44x and introduce container_of() accessor This patch doesn't yet move all 44x-specific data into the new structure, but is the first step down that path. In the future we may also want to create a struct kvm_vcpu_booke. Based on patch from Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 15:36:18 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_booke_init(void);
extern void kvmppc_booke_exit(void);
KVM: ppc: stop leaking host memory on VM exit When the VM exits, we must call put_page() for every page referenced in the shadow TLB. Without this patch, we usually leak 30-50 host pages (120 - 200 KiB with 4 KiB pages). The maximum number of pages leaked is the size of our shadow TLB, 64 pages. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-24 17:37:38 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_core_destroy_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Implement hypervisor interface To communicate with KVM directly we need to plumb some sort of interface between the guest and KVM. Usually those interfaces use hypercalls. This hypercall implementation is described in the last patch of the series in a special documentation file. Please read that for further information. This patch implements stubs to handle KVM PPC hypercalls on the host and guest side alike. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-07-29 12:47:48 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_kvm_pv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: e500: enable magic page This is a shared page used for paravirtualization. It is always present in the guest kernel's effective address space at the address indicated by the hypercall that enables it. The physical address specified by the hypercall is not used, as e500 does not have real mode. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-14 23:34:41 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_map_magic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ppc: stop leaking host memory on VM exit When the VM exits, we must call put_page() for every page referenced in the shadow TLB. Without this patch, we usually leak 30-50 host pages (120 - 200 KiB with 4 KiB pages). The maximum number of pages leaked is the size of our shadow TLB, 64 pages. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-24 17:37:38 +00:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 02:32:53 +00:00
extern long kvmppc_alloc_hpt(struct kvm *kvm, u32 *htab_orderp);
extern long kvmppc_alloc_reset_hpt(struct kvm *kvm, u32 *htab_orderp);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_free_hpt(struct kvm *kvm);
extern long kvmppc_prepare_vrma(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
extern void kvmppc_map_vrma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long porder);
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:22:05 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Accelerate H_PUT_TCE by implementing it in real mode This improves I/O performance for guests using the PAPR paravirtualization interface by making the H_PUT_TCE hcall faster, by implementing it in real mode. H_PUT_TCE is used for updating virtual IOMMU tables, and is used both for virtual I/O and for real I/O in the PAPR interface. Since this moves the IOMMU tables into the kernel, we define a new KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE ioctl to allow qemu to create the tables. The ioctl returns a file descriptor which can be used to mmap the newly created table. The qemu driver models use them in the same way as userspace managed tables, but they can be updated directly by the guest with a real-mode H_PUT_TCE implementation, reducing the number of host/guest context switches during guest IO. There are certain circumstances where it is useful for userland qemu to write to the TCE table even if the kernel H_PUT_TCE path is used most of the time. Specifically, allowing this will avoid awkwardness when we need to reset the table. More importantly, we will in the future need to write the table in order to restore its state after a checkpoint resume or migration. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:22:41 +00:00
extern long kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_create_spapr_tce *args);
kvm/book3s: Make kernel emulated H_PUT_TCE available for "PR" KVM There is nothing in the code for emulating TCE tables in the kernel that prevents it from working on "PR" KVM... other than ifdef's and location of the code. This and moves the bulk of the code there to a new file called book3s_64_vio.c. This speeds things up a bit on my G5. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [agraf: fix for hv kvm, 32bit, whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-03-15 21:58:34 +00:00
extern long kvmppc_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
unsigned long ioba, unsigned long tce);
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:25:44 +00:00
extern long kvm_vm_ioctl_allocate_rma(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_allocate_rma *rma);
KVM: PPC: Convert RMA allocation into generic code We have code to allocate big chunks of linear memory on bootup for later use. This code is currently used for RMA allocation, but can be useful beyond that extent. Make it generic so we can reuse it for other stuff later. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-01-16 15:50:10 +00:00
extern struct kvmppc_linear_info *kvm_alloc_rma(void);
extern void kvm_release_rma(struct kvmppc_linear_info *ri);
KVM: PPC: Add HPT preallocator We're currently allocating 16MB of linear memory on demand when creating a guest. That does work some times, but finding 16MB of linear memory available in the system at runtime is definitely not a given. So let's add another command line option similar to the RMA preallocator, that we can use to keep a pool of page tables around. Now, when a guest gets created it has a pretty low chance of receiving an OOM. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-01-16 18:12:11 +00:00
extern struct kvmppc_linear_info *kvm_alloc_hpt(void);
extern void kvm_release_hpt(struct kvmppc_linear_info *li);
KVM: PPC: Pass init/destroy vm and prepare/commit memory region ops down This arranges for the top-level arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c file to pass down some of the calls it gets to the lower-level subarchitecture specific code. The lower-level implementations (in booke.c and book3s.c) are no-ops. The coming book3s_hv.c will need this. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:19:22 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_core_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
extern void kvmppc_core_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
extern int kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
extern void kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
kvm/powerpc: Add new ioctl to retreive server MMU infos This is necessary for qemu to be able to pass the right information to the guest, such as the supported page sizes and corresponding encodings in the SLB and hash table, which can vary depending on the processor type, the type of KVM used (PR vs HV) and the version of KVM Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [agraf: fix compilation on hv, adjust for newer ioctl numbers] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-04-26 19:43:42 +00:00
extern int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_smmu_info(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info *info);
KVM: PPC: Pass init/destroy vm and prepare/commit memory region ops down This arranges for the top-level arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c file to pass down some of the calls it gets to the lower-level subarchitecture specific code. The lower-level implementations (in booke.c and book3s.c) are no-ops. The coming book3s_hv.c will need this. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:19:22 +00:00
KVM: PPC: booke: category E.HV (GS-mode) support Chips such as e500mc that implement category E.HV in Power ISA 2.06 provide hardware virtualization features, including a new MSR mode for guest state. The guest OS can perform many operations without trapping into the hypervisor, including transitions to and from guest userspace. Since we can use SRR1[GS] to reliably tell whether an exception came from guest state, instead of messing around with IVPR, we use DO_KVM similarly to book3s. Current issues include: - Machine checks from guest state are not routed to the host handler. - The guest can cause a host oops by executing an emulated instruction in a page that lacks read permission. Existing e500/4xx support has the same problem. Includes work by Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@freescale.com>, Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>, and Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> [agraf: remove pt_regs usage] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-20 15:34:43 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_bookehv_init(void);
extern void kvmppc_bookehv_exit(void);
KVM: PPC: Use same kvmppc_prepare_to_enter code for booke and book3s_pr We need to do the same things when preparing to enter a guest for booke and book3s_pr cores. Fold the generic code into a generic function that both call. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-08-10 10:28:50 +00:00
extern int kvmppc_prepare_to_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Add helpers to modify ppc fields The PowerPC specification always lists bits from MSB to LSB. That is really confusing when you're trying to write C code, because it fits in pretty badly with the normal (1 << xx) schemes. So I came up with some nice wrappers that allow to get and set fields in a u64 with bit numbers exactly as given in the spec. That makes the code in KVM and the spec easier comparable. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-02-19 10:00:42 +00:00
/*
* Cuts out inst bits with ordering according to spec.
* That means the leftmost bit is zero. All given bits are included.
*/
static inline u32 kvmppc_get_field(u64 inst, int msb, int lsb)
{
u32 r;
u32 mask;
BUG_ON(msb > lsb);
mask = (1 << (lsb - msb + 1)) - 1;
r = (inst >> (63 - lsb)) & mask;
return r;
}
/*
* Replaces inst bits with ordering according to spec.
*/
static inline u32 kvmppc_set_field(u64 inst, int msb, int lsb, int value)
{
u32 r;
u32 mask;
BUG_ON(msb > lsb);
mask = ((1 << (lsb - msb + 1)) - 1) << (63 - lsb);
r = (inst & ~mask) | ((value << (63 - lsb)) & mask);
return r;
}
KVM: PPC: booke: add sregs support Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-27 22:24:21 +00:00
void kvmppc_core_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
int kvmppc_core_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
void kvmppc_get_sregs_ivor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
int kvmppc_set_sregs_ivor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:26:50 +00:00
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
KVM: PPC: booke: add sregs support Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-27 22:24:21 +00:00
void kvmppc_set_pid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 pid);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:23:08 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV
static inline void kvmppc_set_xics_phys(int cpu, unsigned long addr)
{
paca[cpu].kvm_hstate.xics_phys = addr;
}
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:25:44 +00:00
KVM: PPC: Convert RMA allocation into generic code We have code to allocate big chunks of linear memory on bootup for later use. This code is currently used for RMA allocation, but can be useful beyond that extent. Make it generic so we can reuse it for other stuff later. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-01-16 15:50:10 +00:00
extern void kvm_linear_init(void);
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:25:44 +00:00
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:23:08 +00:00
#else
static inline void kvmppc_set_xics_phys(int cpu, unsigned long addr)
{}
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:25:44 +00:00
KVM: PPC: Convert RMA allocation into generic code We have code to allocate big chunks of linear memory on bootup for later use. This code is currently used for RMA allocation, but can be useful beyond that extent. Make it generic so we can reuse it for other stuff later. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-01-16 15:50:10 +00:00
static inline void kvm_linear_init(void)
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:25:44 +00:00
{}
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:23:08 +00:00
#endif
KVM: PPC: e500: MMU API This implements a shared-memory API for giving host userspace access to the guest's TLB. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-08-18 20:25:21 +00:00
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_config_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_config_tlb *cfg);
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_dirty_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_dirty_tlb *cfg);
KVM: PPC: factor out lpid allocator from book3s_64_mmu_hv We'll use it on e500mc as well. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-20 15:34:20 +00:00
long kvmppc_alloc_lpid(void);
void kvmppc_claim_lpid(long lpid);
void kvmppc_free_lpid(long lpid);
void kvmppc_init_lpid(unsigned long nr_lpids);
KVM: PPC: Add cache flush on page map When we map a page that wasn't icache cleared before, do so when first mapping it in KVM using the same information bits as the Linux mapping logic. That way we are 100% sure that any page we map does not have stale entries in the icache. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-08-03 11:56:33 +00:00
static inline void kvmppc_mmu_flush_icache(pfn_t pfn)
{
/* Clear i-cache for new pages */
struct page *page;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) {
flush_dcache_icache_page(page);
set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
}
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Rework irq disabling Today, we disable preemption while inside guest context, because we need to expose to the world that we are not in a preemptible context. However, during that time we already have interrupts disabled, which would indicate that we are in a non-preemptible context. The reason the checks for irqs_disabled() fail for us though is that we manually control hard IRQs and ignore all the lazy EE framework. Let's stop doing that. Instead, let's always use lazy EE to indicate when we want to disable IRQs, but do a special final switch that gets us into EE disabled, but soft enabled state. That way when we get back out of guest state, we are immediately ready to process interrupts. This simplifies the code drastically and reduces the time that we appear as preempt disabled. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-08-12 23:04:19 +00:00
/* Please call after prepare_to_enter. This function puts the lazy ee state
back to normal mode, without actually enabling interrupts. */
static inline void kvmppc_lazy_ee_enable(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/* Only need to enable IRQs by hard enabling them after this */
local_paca->irq_happened = 0;
local_paca->soft_enabled = 1;
#endif
}
KVM: PPC: Add cache flush on page map When we map a page that wasn't icache cleared before, do so when first mapping it in KVM using the same information bits as the Linux mapping logic. That way we are 100% sure that any page we map does not have stale entries in the icache. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-08-03 11:56:33 +00:00
KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17 04:28:09 +00:00
#endif /* __POWERPC_KVM_PPC_H__ */
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