linux/net/sched/cls_api.c

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/*
* net/sched/cls_api.c Packet classifier API.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
* Changes:
*
* Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
/* The list of all installed classifier types */
static LIST_HEAD(tcf_proto_base);
/* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
/* Find classifier type by string name */
static const struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_lookup_ops(const char *kind)
{
const struct tcf_proto_ops *t, *res = NULL;
if (kind) {
read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) {
if (strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
if (try_module_get(t->owner))
res = t;
break;
}
}
read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
}
return res;
}
/* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
{
struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
int rc = -EEXIST;
write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head)
if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
goto out;
list_add_tail(&ops->head, &tcf_proto_base);
rc = 0;
out:
write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
static struct workqueue_struct *tc_filter_wq;
int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
{
struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
int rc = -ENOENT;
net: sched: fix call_rcu() race on classifier module unloads Vijay reported that a loop as simple as ... while true; do tc qdisc add dev foo root handle 1: prio tc filter add dev foo parent 1: u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1 tc qdisc del dev foo root rmmod cls_u32 done ... will panic the kernel. Moreover, he bisected the change apparently introducing it to 78fd1d0ab072 ("netlink: Re-add locking to netlink_lookup() and seq walker"). The removal of synchronize_net() from the netlink socket triggering the qdisc to be removed, seems to have uncovered an RCU resp. module reference count race from the tc API. Given that RCU conversion was done after e341694e3eb5 ("netlink: Convert netlink_lookup() to use RCU protected hash table") which added the synchronize_net() originally, occasion of hitting the bug was less likely (not impossible though): When qdiscs that i) support attaching classifiers and, ii) have at least one of them attached, get deleted, they invoke tcf_destroy_chain(), and thus call into ->destroy() handler from a classifier module. After RCU conversion, all classifier that have an internal prio list, unlink them and initiate freeing via call_rcu() deferral. Meanhile, tcf_destroy() releases already reference to the tp->ops->owner module before the queued RCU callback handler has been invoked. Subsequent rmmod on the classifier module is then not prevented since all module references are already dropped. By the time, the kernel invokes the RCU callback handler from the module, that function address is then invalid. One way to fix it would be to add an rcu_barrier() to unregister_tcf_proto_ops() to wait for all pending call_rcu()s to complete. synchronize_rcu() is not appropriate as under heavy RCU callback load, registered call_rcu()s could be deferred longer than a grace period. In case we don't have any pending call_rcu()s, the barrier is allowed to return immediately. Since we came here via unregister_tcf_proto_ops(), there are no users of a given classifier anymore. Further nested call_rcu()s pointing into the module space are not being done anywhere. Only cls_bpf_delete_prog() may schedule a work item, to unlock pages eventually, but that is not in the range/context of cls_bpf anymore. Fixes: 25d8c0d55f24 ("net: rcu-ify tcf_proto") Fixes: 9888faefe132 ("net: sched: cls_basic use RCU") Reported-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-20 15:13:33 +00:00
/* Wait for outstanding call_rcu()s, if any, from a
* tcf_proto_ops's destroy() handler.
*/
rcu_barrier();
flush_workqueue(tc_filter_wq);
net: sched: fix call_rcu() race on classifier module unloads Vijay reported that a loop as simple as ... while true; do tc qdisc add dev foo root handle 1: prio tc filter add dev foo parent 1: u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1 tc qdisc del dev foo root rmmod cls_u32 done ... will panic the kernel. Moreover, he bisected the change apparently introducing it to 78fd1d0ab072 ("netlink: Re-add locking to netlink_lookup() and seq walker"). The removal of synchronize_net() from the netlink socket triggering the qdisc to be removed, seems to have uncovered an RCU resp. module reference count race from the tc API. Given that RCU conversion was done after e341694e3eb5 ("netlink: Convert netlink_lookup() to use RCU protected hash table") which added the synchronize_net() originally, occasion of hitting the bug was less likely (not impossible though): When qdiscs that i) support attaching classifiers and, ii) have at least one of them attached, get deleted, they invoke tcf_destroy_chain(), and thus call into ->destroy() handler from a classifier module. After RCU conversion, all classifier that have an internal prio list, unlink them and initiate freeing via call_rcu() deferral. Meanhile, tcf_destroy() releases already reference to the tp->ops->owner module before the queued RCU callback handler has been invoked. Subsequent rmmod on the classifier module is then not prevented since all module references are already dropped. By the time, the kernel invokes the RCU callback handler from the module, that function address is then invalid. One way to fix it would be to add an rcu_barrier() to unregister_tcf_proto_ops() to wait for all pending call_rcu()s to complete. synchronize_rcu() is not appropriate as under heavy RCU callback load, registered call_rcu()s could be deferred longer than a grace period. In case we don't have any pending call_rcu()s, the barrier is allowed to return immediately. Since we came here via unregister_tcf_proto_ops(), there are no users of a given classifier anymore. Further nested call_rcu()s pointing into the module space are not being done anywhere. Only cls_bpf_delete_prog() may schedule a work item, to unlock pages eventually, but that is not in the range/context of cls_bpf anymore. Fixes: 25d8c0d55f24 ("net: rcu-ify tcf_proto") Fixes: 9888faefe132 ("net: sched: cls_basic use RCU") Reported-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-20 15:13:33 +00:00
write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) {
if (t == ops) {
list_del(&t->head);
rc = 0;
break;
}
}
write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
bool tcf_queue_work(struct rcu_work *rwork, work_func_t func)
{
INIT_RCU_WORK(rwork, func);
return queue_rcu_work(tc_filter_wq, rwork);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_queue_work);
/* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
{
u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U);
if (tp)
first = tp->prio - 1;
return TC_H_MAJ(first);
}
static struct tcf_proto *tcf_proto_create(const char *kind, u32 protocol,
u32 prio, struct tcf_chain *chain,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct tcf_proto *tp;
int err;
tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tp)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
err = -ENOENT;
tp->ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
if (!tp->ops) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
rtnl_unlock();
request_module("cls_%s", kind);
rtnl_lock();
tp->ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
/* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to perform
* the module load. So, even if we succeeded in loading
* the module we have to replay the request. We indicate
* this using -EAGAIN.
*/
if (tp->ops) {
module_put(tp->ops->owner);
err = -EAGAIN;
} else {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC classifier not found");
err = -ENOENT;
}
#endif
goto errout;
}
tp->classify = tp->ops->classify;
tp->protocol = protocol;
tp->prio = prio;
tp->chain = chain;
err = tp->ops->init(tp);
if (err) {
module_put(tp->ops->owner);
goto errout;
}
return tp;
errout:
kfree(tp);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static void tcf_proto_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
tp->ops->destroy(tp, extack);
module_put(tp->ops->owner);
kfree_rcu(tp, rcu);
}
struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item {
struct list_head list;
tcf_chain_head_change_t *chain_head_change;
void *chain_head_change_priv;
};
static struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_create(struct tcf_block *block,
u32 chain_index)
{
struct tcf_chain *chain;
chain = kzalloc(sizeof(*chain), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chain)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chain->filter_chain_list);
list_add_tail(&chain->list, &block->chain_list);
chain->block = block;
chain->index = chain_index;
chain->refcnt = 1;
return chain;
}
static void tcf_chain_head_change_item(struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item,
struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
{
if (item->chain_head_change)
item->chain_head_change(tp_head, item->chain_head_change_priv);
}
static void tcf_chain_head_change(struct tcf_chain *chain,
struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
{
struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item;
list_for_each_entry(item, &chain->filter_chain_list, list)
tcf_chain_head_change_item(item, tp_head);
}
static void tcf_chain_flush(struct tcf_chain *chain)
{
struct tcf_proto *tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain);
tcf_chain_head_change(chain, NULL);
while (tp) {
RCU_INIT_POINTER(chain->filter_chain, tp->next);
tcf_proto_destroy(tp, NULL);
tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain);
tcf_chain_put(chain);
}
}
static void tcf_chain_destroy(struct tcf_chain *chain)
{
struct tcf_block *block = chain->block;
list_del(&chain->list);
kfree(chain);
if (list_empty(&block->chain_list))
kfree(block);
}
static void tcf_chain_hold(struct tcf_chain *chain)
{
++chain->refcnt;
}
struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_get(struct tcf_block *block, u32 chain_index,
bool create)
{
struct tcf_chain *chain;
list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list) {
if (chain->index == chain_index) {
tcf_chain_hold(chain);
return chain;
}
}
return create ? tcf_chain_create(block, chain_index) : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_chain_get);
void tcf_chain_put(struct tcf_chain *chain)
{
if (--chain->refcnt == 0)
tcf_chain_destroy(chain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_chain_put);
static bool tcf_block_offload_in_use(struct tcf_block *block)
{
return block->offloadcnt;
}
static int tcf_block_offload_cmd(struct tcf_block *block,
struct net_device *dev,
struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei,
enum tc_block_command command,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct tc_block_offload bo = {};
bo.command = command;
bo.binder_type = ei->binder_type;
bo.block = block;
bo.extack = extack;
return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_BLOCK, &bo);
}
static int tcf_block_offload_bind(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net_device *dev = q->dev_queue->dev;
int err;
if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc)
goto no_offload_dev_inc;
/* If tc offload feature is disabled and the block we try to bind
* to already has some offloaded filters, forbid to bind.
*/
if (!tc_can_offload(dev) && tcf_block_offload_in_use(block)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Bind to offloaded block failed as dev has offload disabled");
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
err = tcf_block_offload_cmd(block, dev, ei, TC_BLOCK_BIND, extack);
if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
goto no_offload_dev_inc;
return err;
no_offload_dev_inc:
if (tcf_block_offload_in_use(block))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
block->nooffloaddevcnt++;
return 0;
}
static void tcf_block_offload_unbind(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei)
{
struct net_device *dev = q->dev_queue->dev;
int err;
if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc)
goto no_offload_dev_dec;
err = tcf_block_offload_cmd(block, dev, ei, TC_BLOCK_UNBIND, NULL);
if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
goto no_offload_dev_dec;
return;
no_offload_dev_dec:
WARN_ON(block->nooffloaddevcnt-- == 0);
}
static int
tcf_chain_head_change_cb_add(struct tcf_chain *chain,
struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item;
item = kmalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!item) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Memory allocation for head change callback item failed");
return -ENOMEM;
}
item->chain_head_change = ei->chain_head_change;
item->chain_head_change_priv = ei->chain_head_change_priv;
if (chain->filter_chain)
tcf_chain_head_change_item(item, chain->filter_chain);
list_add(&item->list, &chain->filter_chain_list);
return 0;
}
static void
tcf_chain_head_change_cb_del(struct tcf_chain *chain,
struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei)
{
struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item;
list_for_each_entry(item, &chain->filter_chain_list, list) {
if ((!ei->chain_head_change && !ei->chain_head_change_priv) ||
(item->chain_head_change == ei->chain_head_change &&
item->chain_head_change_priv == ei->chain_head_change_priv)) {
tcf_chain_head_change_item(item, NULL);
list_del(&item->list);
kfree(item);
return;
}
}
WARN_ON(1);
}
struct tcf_net {
struct idr idr;
};
static unsigned int tcf_net_id;
static int tcf_block_insert(struct tcf_block *block, struct net *net,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
return idr_alloc_u32(&tn->idr, block, &block->index, block->index,
GFP_KERNEL);
}
static void tcf_block_remove(struct tcf_block *block, struct net *net)
{
struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
idr_remove(&tn->idr, block->index);
}
static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_create(struct net *net, struct Qdisc *q,
u32 block_index,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct tcf_block *block;
struct tcf_chain *chain;
int err;
block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!block) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Memory allocation for block failed");
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->chain_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->cb_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->owner_list);
/* Create chain 0 by default, it has to be always present. */
chain = tcf_chain_create(block, 0);
if (!chain) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to create new tcf chain");
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_chain_create;
}
block->refcnt = 1;
block->net = net;
block->index = block_index;
/* Don't store q pointer for blocks which are shared */
if (!tcf_block_shared(block))
block->q = q;
return block;
err_chain_create:
kfree(block);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_lookup(struct net *net, u32 block_index)
{
struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
return idr_find(&tn->idr, block_index);
}
/* Find tcf block.
* Set q, parent, cl when appropriate.
*/
static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_find(struct net *net, struct Qdisc **q,
u32 *parent, unsigned long *cl,
int ifindex, u32 block_index,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct tcf_block *block;
if (ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) {
block = tcf_block_lookup(net, block_index);
if (!block) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Block of given index was not found");
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
} else {
const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
struct net_device *dev;
/* Find link */
dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
if (!dev)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
/* Find qdisc */
if (!*parent) {
*q = dev->qdisc;
*parent = (*q)->handle;
} else {
*q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(*parent));
if (!*q) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Parent Qdisc doesn't exists");
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
}
/* Is it classful? */
cops = (*q)->ops->cl_ops;
if (!cops) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc not classful");
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (!cops->tcf_block) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Class doesn't support blocks");
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
if (TC_H_MIN(*parent)) {
*cl = cops->find(*q, *parent);
if (*cl == 0) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified class doesn't exist");
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
}
/* And the last stroke */
block = cops->tcf_block(*q, *cl, extack);
if (!block)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (tcf_block_shared(block)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "This filter block is shared. Please use the block index to manipulate the filters");
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
}
}
return block;
}
static struct tcf_chain *tcf_block_chain_zero(struct tcf_block *block)
{
return list_first_entry(&block->chain_list, struct tcf_chain, list);
}
struct tcf_block_owner_item {
struct list_head list;
struct Qdisc *q;
enum tcf_block_binder_type binder_type;
};
static void
tcf_block_owner_netif_keep_dst(struct tcf_block *block,
struct Qdisc *q,
enum tcf_block_binder_type binder_type)
{
if (block->keep_dst &&
binder_type != TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_CLSACT_INGRESS &&
binder_type != TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_CLSACT_EGRESS)
netif_keep_dst(qdisc_dev(q));
}
void tcf_block_netif_keep_dst(struct tcf_block *block)
{
struct tcf_block_owner_item *item;
block->keep_dst = true;
list_for_each_entry(item, &block->owner_list, list)
tcf_block_owner_netif_keep_dst(block, item->q,
item->binder_type);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_netif_keep_dst);
static int tcf_block_owner_add(struct tcf_block *block,
struct Qdisc *q,
enum tcf_block_binder_type binder_type)
{
struct tcf_block_owner_item *item;
item = kmalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!item)
return -ENOMEM;
item->q = q;
item->binder_type = binder_type;
list_add(&item->list, &block->owner_list);
return 0;
}
static void tcf_block_owner_del(struct tcf_block *block,
struct Qdisc *q,
enum tcf_block_binder_type binder_type)
{
struct tcf_block_owner_item *item;
list_for_each_entry(item, &block->owner_list, list) {
if (item->q == q && item->binder_type == binder_type) {
list_del(&item->list);
kfree(item);
return;
}
}
WARN_ON(1);
}
int tcf_block_get_ext(struct tcf_block **p_block, struct Qdisc *q,
struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net *net = qdisc_net(q);
struct tcf_block *block = NULL;
bool created = false;
int err;
if (ei->block_index) {
/* block_index not 0 means the shared block is requested */
block = tcf_block_lookup(net, ei->block_index);
if (block)
block->refcnt++;
}
if (!block) {
block = tcf_block_create(net, q, ei->block_index, extack);
if (IS_ERR(block))
return PTR_ERR(block);
created = true;
if (tcf_block_shared(block)) {
err = tcf_block_insert(block, net, extack);
if (err)
goto err_block_insert;
}
}
err = tcf_block_owner_add(block, q, ei->binder_type);
if (err)
goto err_block_owner_add;
tcf_block_owner_netif_keep_dst(block, q, ei->binder_type);
err = tcf_chain_head_change_cb_add(tcf_block_chain_zero(block),
ei, extack);
if (err)
goto err_chain_head_change_cb_add;
err = tcf_block_offload_bind(block, q, ei, extack);
if (err)
goto err_block_offload_bind;
*p_block = block;
return 0;
err_block_offload_bind:
tcf_chain_head_change_cb_del(tcf_block_chain_zero(block), ei);
err_chain_head_change_cb_add:
tcf_block_owner_del(block, q, ei->binder_type);
err_block_owner_add:
if (created) {
if (tcf_block_shared(block))
tcf_block_remove(block, net);
err_block_insert:
kfree(tcf_block_chain_zero(block));
kfree(block);
} else {
block->refcnt--;
}
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_get_ext);
static void tcf_chain_head_change_dflt(struct tcf_proto *tp_head, void *priv)
{
struct tcf_proto __rcu **p_filter_chain = priv;
rcu_assign_pointer(*p_filter_chain, tp_head);
}
int tcf_block_get(struct tcf_block **p_block,
struct tcf_proto __rcu **p_filter_chain, struct Qdisc *q,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct tcf_block_ext_info ei = {
.chain_head_change = tcf_chain_head_change_dflt,
.chain_head_change_priv = p_filter_chain,
};
WARN_ON(!p_filter_chain);
return tcf_block_get_ext(p_block, q, &ei, extack);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_get);
/* XXX: Standalone actions are not allowed to jump to any chain, and bound
* actions should be all removed after flushing.
*/
void tcf_block_put_ext(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei)
{
struct tcf_chain *chain, *tmp;
if (!block)
return;
tcf_chain_head_change_cb_del(tcf_block_chain_zero(block), ei);
tcf_block_owner_del(block, q, ei->binder_type);
if (--block->refcnt == 0) {
if (tcf_block_shared(block))
tcf_block_remove(block, block->net);
/* Hold a refcnt for all chains, so that they don't disappear
* while we are iterating.
*/
list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list)
tcf_chain_hold(chain);
list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list)
tcf_chain_flush(chain);
}
tcf_block_offload_unbind(block, q, ei);
if (block->refcnt == 0) {
/* At this point, all the chains should have refcnt >= 1. */
list_for_each_entry_safe(chain, tmp, &block->chain_list, list)
tcf_chain_put(chain);
net: sched: fix use-after-free in tcf_block_put_ext Since the block is freed with last chain being put, once we reach the end of iteration of list_for_each_entry_safe, the block may be already freed. I'm hitting this only by creating and deleting clsact: [ 202.171952] ================================================================== [ 202.180182] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tcf_block_put_ext+0x240/0x390 [ 202.187590] Read of size 8 at addr ffff880225539a80 by task tc/796 [ 202.194508] [ 202.196185] CPU: 0 PID: 796 Comm: tc Not tainted 4.15.0-rc2jiri+ #5 [ 202.203200] Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. "MSN2100-CB2F"/"SA001017", BIOS 5.6.5 06/07/2016 [ 202.213613] Call Trace: [ 202.216369] dump_stack+0xda/0x169 [ 202.220192] ? dma_virt_map_sg+0x147/0x147 [ 202.224790] ? show_regs_print_info+0x54/0x54 [ 202.229691] ? tcf_chain_destroy+0x1dc/0x250 [ 202.234494] print_address_description+0x83/0x3d0 [ 202.239781] ? tcf_block_put_ext+0x240/0x390 [ 202.244575] kasan_report+0x1ba/0x460 [ 202.248707] ? tcf_block_put_ext+0x240/0x390 [ 202.253518] tcf_block_put_ext+0x240/0x390 [ 202.258117] ? tcf_chain_flush+0x290/0x290 [ 202.262708] ? qdisc_hash_del+0x82/0x1a0 [ 202.267111] ? qdisc_hash_add+0x50/0x50 [ 202.271411] ? __lock_is_held+0x5f/0x1a0 [ 202.275843] clsact_destroy+0x3d/0x80 [sch_ingress] [ 202.281323] qdisc_destroy+0xcb/0x240 [ 202.285445] qdisc_graft+0x216/0x7b0 [ 202.289497] tc_get_qdisc+0x260/0x560 Fix this by holding the block also by chain 0 and put chain 0 explicitly, out of the list_for_each_entry_safe loop at the very end of tcf_block_put_ext. Fixes: efbf78973978 ("net_sched: get rid of rcu_barrier() in tcf_block_put_ext()") Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-08 18:27:27 +00:00
/* Finally, put chain 0 and allow block to be freed. */
tcf_chain_put(tcf_block_chain_zero(block));
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_put_ext);
void tcf_block_put(struct tcf_block *block)
{
struct tcf_block_ext_info ei = {0, };
if (!block)
return;
tcf_block_put_ext(block, block->q, &ei);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_put);
struct tcf_block_cb {
struct list_head list;
tc_setup_cb_t *cb;
void *cb_ident;
void *cb_priv;
unsigned int refcnt;
};
void *tcf_block_cb_priv(struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb)
{
return block_cb->cb_priv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_priv);
struct tcf_block_cb *tcf_block_cb_lookup(struct tcf_block *block,
tc_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_ident)
{ struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
list_for_each_entry(block_cb, &block->cb_list, list)
if (block_cb->cb == cb && block_cb->cb_ident == cb_ident)
return block_cb;
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_lookup);
void tcf_block_cb_incref(struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb)
{
block_cb->refcnt++;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_incref);
unsigned int tcf_block_cb_decref(struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb)
{
return --block_cb->refcnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_decref);
struct tcf_block_cb *__tcf_block_cb_register(struct tcf_block *block,
tc_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_ident,
void *cb_priv,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
/* At this point, playback of previous block cb calls is not supported,
* so forbid to register to block which already has some offloaded
* filters present.
*/
if (tcf_block_offload_in_use(block))
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
block_cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*block_cb), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!block_cb)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
block_cb->cb = cb;
block_cb->cb_ident = cb_ident;
block_cb->cb_priv = cb_priv;
list_add(&block_cb->list, &block->cb_list);
return block_cb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcf_block_cb_register);
int tcf_block_cb_register(struct tcf_block *block,
tc_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_ident,
void *cb_priv, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
block_cb = __tcf_block_cb_register(block, cb, cb_ident, cb_priv,
extack);
return IS_ERR(block_cb) ? PTR_ERR(block_cb) : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_register);
void __tcf_block_cb_unregister(struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb)
{
list_del(&block_cb->list);
kfree(block_cb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcf_block_cb_unregister);
void tcf_block_cb_unregister(struct tcf_block *block,
tc_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_ident)
{
struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
block_cb = tcf_block_cb_lookup(block, cb, cb_ident);
if (!block_cb)
return;
__tcf_block_cb_unregister(block_cb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_unregister);
static int tcf_block_cb_call(struct tcf_block *block, enum tc_setup_type type,
void *type_data, bool err_stop)
{
struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
int ok_count = 0;
int err;
/* Make sure all netdevs sharing this block are offload-capable. */
if (block->nooffloaddevcnt && err_stop)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
list_for_each_entry(block_cb, &block->cb_list, list) {
err = block_cb->cb(type, type_data, block_cb->cb_priv);
if (err) {
if (err_stop)
return err;
} else {
ok_count++;
}
}
return ok_count;
}
/* Main classifier routine: scans classifier chain attached
* to this qdisc, (optionally) tests for protocol and asks
* specific classifiers.
*/
int tcf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
struct tcf_result *res, bool compat_mode)
{
__be16 protocol = tc_skb_protocol(skb);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
const int max_reclassify_loop = 4;
const struct tcf_proto *orig_tp = tp;
const struct tcf_proto *first_tp;
int limit = 0;
reclassify:
#endif
for (; tp; tp = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->next)) {
int err;
if (tp->protocol != protocol &&
tp->protocol != htons(ETH_P_ALL))
continue;
err = tp->classify(skb, tp, res);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
if (unlikely(err == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY && !compat_mode)) {
first_tp = orig_tp;
goto reset;
} else if (unlikely(TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(err, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN))) {
first_tp = res->goto_tp;
goto reset;
}
#endif
if (err >= 0)
return err;
}
return TC_ACT_UNSPEC; /* signal: continue lookup */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
reset:
if (unlikely(limit++ >= max_reclassify_loop)) {
net_notice_ratelimited("%u: reclassify loop, rule prio %u, protocol %02x\n",
tp->chain->block->index,
tp->prio & 0xffff,
ntohs(tp->protocol));
return TC_ACT_SHOT;
}
tp = first_tp;
protocol = tc_skb_protocol(skb);
goto reclassify;
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_classify);
struct tcf_chain_info {
struct tcf_proto __rcu **pprev;
struct tcf_proto __rcu *next;
};
static struct tcf_proto *tcf_chain_tp_prev(struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info)
{
return rtnl_dereference(*chain_info->pprev);
}
static void tcf_chain_tp_insert(struct tcf_chain *chain,
struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info,
struct tcf_proto *tp)
{
if (*chain_info->pprev == chain->filter_chain)
tcf_chain_head_change(chain, tp);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->next, tcf_chain_tp_prev(chain_info));
rcu_assign_pointer(*chain_info->pprev, tp);
tcf_chain_hold(chain);
}
static void tcf_chain_tp_remove(struct tcf_chain *chain,
struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info,
struct tcf_proto *tp)
{
struct tcf_proto *next = rtnl_dereference(chain_info->next);
if (tp == chain->filter_chain)
tcf_chain_head_change(chain, next);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(*chain_info->pprev, next);
tcf_chain_put(chain);
}
static struct tcf_proto *tcf_chain_tp_find(struct tcf_chain *chain,
struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info,
u32 protocol, u32 prio,
bool prio_allocate)
{
struct tcf_proto **pprev;
struct tcf_proto *tp;
/* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
for (pprev = &chain->filter_chain;
(tp = rtnl_dereference(*pprev)); pprev = &tp->next) {
if (tp->prio >= prio) {
if (tp->prio == prio) {
if (prio_allocate ||
(tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
} else {
tp = NULL;
}
break;
}
}
chain_info->pprev = pprev;
chain_info->next = tp ? tp->next : NULL;
return tp;
}
static int tcf_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_block *block,
struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent, void *fh,
u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
{
struct tcmsg *tcm;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
if (!nlh)
goto out_nlmsg_trim;
tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
if (q) {
tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
tcm->tcm_parent = parent;
} else {
tcm->tcm_ifindex = TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK;
tcm->tcm_block_index = block->index;
}
tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CHAIN, tp->chain->index))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (!fh) {
tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
} else {
if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(net, tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
}
nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
return skb->len;
out_nlmsg_trim:
nla_put_failure:
nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
return -1;
}
static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
u32 parent, void *fh, int event, bool unicast)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!skb)
return -ENOBUFS;
if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, block, q, parent, fh, portid,
n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_flags, event) <= 0) {
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unicast)
return netlink_unicast(net->rtnl, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
}
static int tfilter_del_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
u32 parent, void *fh, bool unicast, bool *last,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
int err;
skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!skb)
return -ENOBUFS;
if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, block, q, parent, fh, portid,
n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_flags, RTM_DELTFILTER) <= 0) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to build del event notification");
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EINVAL;
}
err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh, last, extack);
if (err) {
kfree_skb(skb);
return err;
}
if (unicast)
return netlink_unicast(net->rtnl, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
if (err < 0)
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send filter delete notification");
return err;
}
static void tfilter_notify_chain(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
u32 parent, struct nlmsghdr *n,
struct tcf_chain *chain, int event)
{
struct tcf_proto *tp;
for (tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain);
tp; tp = rtnl_dereference(tp->next))
tfilter_notify(net, oskb, n, tp, block,
q, parent, 0, event, false);
}
static int tc_new_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
struct tcmsg *t;
u32 protocol;
u32 prio;
bool prio_allocate;
u32 parent;
u32 chain_index;
struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
struct tcf_chain_info chain_info;
struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL;
struct tcf_block *block;
struct tcf_proto *tp;
unsigned long cl;
void *fh;
int err;
net, sched: fix soft lockup in tc_classify Shahar reported a soft lockup in tc_classify(), where we run into an endless loop when walking the classifier chain due to tp->next == tp which is a state we should never run into. The issue only seems to trigger under load in the tc control path. What happens is that in tc_ctl_tfilter(), thread A allocates a new tp, initializes it, sets tp_created to 1, and calls into tp->ops->change() with it. In that classifier callback we had to unlock/lock the rtnl mutex and returned with -EAGAIN. One reason why we need to drop there is, for example, that we need to request an action module to be loaded. This happens via tcf_exts_validate() -> tcf_action_init/_1() meaning after we loaded and found the requested action, we need to redo the whole request so we don't race against others. While we had to unlock rtnl in that time, thread B's request was processed next on that CPU. Thread B added a new tp instance successfully to the classifier chain. When thread A returned grabbing the rtnl mutex again, propagating -EAGAIN and destroying its tp instance which never got linked, we goto replay and redo A's request. This time when walking the classifier chain in tc_ctl_tfilter() for checking for existing tp instances we had a priority match and found the tp instance that was created and linked by thread B. Now calling again into tp->ops->change() with that tp was successful and returned without error. tp_created was never cleared in the second round, thus kernel thinks that we need to link it into the classifier chain (once again). tp and *back point to the same object due to the match we had earlier on. Thus for thread B's already public tp, we reset tp->next to tp itself and link it into the chain, which eventually causes the mentioned endless loop in tc_classify() once a packet hits the data path. Fix is to clear tp_created at the beginning of each request, also when we replay it. On the paths that can cause -EAGAIN we already destroy the original tp instance we had and on replay we really need to start from scratch. It seems that this issue was first introduced in commit 12186be7d2e1 ("net_cls: fix unconfigured struct tcf_proto keeps chaining and avoid kernel panic when we use cls_cgroup"). Fixes: 12186be7d2e1 ("net_cls: fix unconfigured struct tcf_proto keeps chaining and avoid kernel panic when we use cls_cgroup") Reported-by: Shahar Klein <shahark@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Shahar Klein <shahark@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-21 17:04:11 +00:00
int tp_created;
if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
replay:
net, sched: fix soft lockup in tc_classify Shahar reported a soft lockup in tc_classify(), where we run into an endless loop when walking the classifier chain due to tp->next == tp which is a state we should never run into. The issue only seems to trigger under load in the tc control path. What happens is that in tc_ctl_tfilter(), thread A allocates a new tp, initializes it, sets tp_created to 1, and calls into tp->ops->change() with it. In that classifier callback we had to unlock/lock the rtnl mutex and returned with -EAGAIN. One reason why we need to drop there is, for example, that we need to request an action module to be loaded. This happens via tcf_exts_validate() -> tcf_action_init/_1() meaning after we loaded and found the requested action, we need to redo the whole request so we don't race against others. While we had to unlock rtnl in that time, thread B's request was processed next on that CPU. Thread B added a new tp instance successfully to the classifier chain. When thread A returned grabbing the rtnl mutex again, propagating -EAGAIN and destroying its tp instance which never got linked, we goto replay and redo A's request. This time when walking the classifier chain in tc_ctl_tfilter() for checking for existing tp instances we had a priority match and found the tp instance that was created and linked by thread B. Now calling again into tp->ops->change() with that tp was successful and returned without error. tp_created was never cleared in the second round, thus kernel thinks that we need to link it into the classifier chain (once again). tp and *back point to the same object due to the match we had earlier on. Thus for thread B's already public tp, we reset tp->next to tp itself and link it into the chain, which eventually causes the mentioned endless loop in tc_classify() once a packet hits the data path. Fix is to clear tp_created at the beginning of each request, also when we replay it. On the paths that can cause -EAGAIN we already destroy the original tp instance we had and on replay we really need to start from scratch. It seems that this issue was first introduced in commit 12186be7d2e1 ("net_cls: fix unconfigured struct tcf_proto keeps chaining and avoid kernel panic when we use cls_cgroup"). Fixes: 12186be7d2e1 ("net_cls: fix unconfigured struct tcf_proto keeps chaining and avoid kernel panic when we use cls_cgroup") Reported-by: Shahar Klein <shahark@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Shahar Klein <shahark@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-21 17:04:11 +00:00
tp_created = 0;
err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, extack);
if (err < 0)
return err;
t = nlmsg_data(n);
protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
prio_allocate = false;
parent = t->tcm_parent;
cl = 0;
if (prio == 0) {
/* If no priority is provided by the user,
* we allocate one.
*/
if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) {
prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U);
prio_allocate = true;
} else {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid filter command with priority of zero");
return -ENOENT;
net, cls: allow for deleting all filters for given parent Add a possibility where the user can just specify the parent and all filters under that parent are then being purged. Currently, for example for scripting, one needs to specify pref/prio to have a well-defined number for 'tc filter del' command for addressing the previously created instance or additionally filter handle in case of priorities being the same. Improve usage by allowing the option for tc to specify the parent and removing the whole chain for that given parent. Example usage after patch, no tc changes required: # tc qdisc replace dev foo clsact # tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da obj ./bpf.o # tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da obj ./bpf.o # tc filter show dev foo egress filter protocol all pref 49151 bpf filter protocol all pref 49151 bpf handle 0x1 bpf.o:[classifier] direct-action filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf handle 0x1 bpf.o:[classifier] direct-action # tc filter del dev foo egress # tc filter show dev foo egress # Previously, RTM_DELTFILTER requests with invalid prio of 0 were rejected, so only netlink requests with RTM_NEWTFILTER and NLM_F_CREATE flag were allowed where the kernel would auto-generate a pref/prio. We can piggyback on that and use prio of 0 as a wildcard for requests of RTM_DELTFILTER. For notifying tc netlink monitoring users (e.g. libnl uses this for caching), there are two options, that is, sending individual tfilter_notify() notifications for each tcf_proto, or sending a single one indicating wildcard removal. I tried both and there are pros and cons for each, eventually I decided for sending individual tfilter_notify(), so that user space can support this seamlessly and there won't be a mess of changing each and every application to make sure expectations from the kernel won't break when they don't understand single notification. Since linear chains don't really scale, I expect only a handful of classifiers to be attached at max for a given parent anyway. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-10 21:10:22 +00:00
}
}
/* Find head of filter chain. */
block = tcf_block_find(net, &q, &parent, &cl,
t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack);
if (IS_ERR(block)) {
err = PTR_ERR(block);
goto errout;
}
chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0;
if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit");
err = -EINVAL;
goto errout;
}
chain = tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, true);
if (!chain) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified filter chain");
err = -ENOMEM;
net, cls: allow for deleting all filters for given parent Add a possibility where the user can just specify the parent and all filters under that parent are then being purged. Currently, for example for scripting, one needs to specify pref/prio to have a well-defined number for 'tc filter del' command for addressing the previously created instance or additionally filter handle in case of priorities being the same. Improve usage by allowing the option for tc to specify the parent and removing the whole chain for that given parent. Example usage after patch, no tc changes required: # tc qdisc replace dev foo clsact # tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da obj ./bpf.o # tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da obj ./bpf.o # tc filter show dev foo egress filter protocol all pref 49151 bpf filter protocol all pref 49151 bpf handle 0x1 bpf.o:[classifier] direct-action filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf handle 0x1 bpf.o:[classifier] direct-action # tc filter del dev foo egress # tc filter show dev foo egress # Previously, RTM_DELTFILTER requests with invalid prio of 0 were rejected, so only netlink requests with RTM_NEWTFILTER and NLM_F_CREATE flag were allowed where the kernel would auto-generate a pref/prio. We can piggyback on that and use prio of 0 as a wildcard for requests of RTM_DELTFILTER. For notifying tc netlink monitoring users (e.g. libnl uses this for caching), there are two options, that is, sending individual tfilter_notify() notifications for each tcf_proto, or sending a single one indicating wildcard removal. I tried both and there are pros and cons for each, eventually I decided for sending individual tfilter_notify(), so that user space can support this seamlessly and there won't be a mess of changing each and every application to make sure expectations from the kernel won't break when they don't understand single notification. Since linear chains don't really scale, I expect only a handful of classifiers to be attached at max for a given parent anyway. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-10 21:10:22 +00:00
goto errout;
}
tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol,
prio, prio_allocate);
if (IS_ERR(tp)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter with specified priority/protocol not found");
err = PTR_ERR(tp);
goto errout;
}
if (tp == NULL) {
/* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter kind and protocol must be specified");
err = -EINVAL;
goto errout;
}
if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Need both RTM_NEWTFILTER and NLM_F_CREATE to create a new filter");
err = -ENOENT;
goto errout;
}
if (prio_allocate)
prio = tcf_auto_prio(tcf_chain_tp_prev(&chain_info));
tp = tcf_proto_create(nla_data(tca[TCA_KIND]),
protocol, prio, chain, extack);
if (IS_ERR(tp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(tp);
goto errout;
}
tp_created = 1;
} else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter kind does not match existing one");
err = -EINVAL;
goto errout;
}
fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
if (!fh) {
if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Need both RTM_NEWTFILTER and NLM_F_CREATE to create a new filter");
err = -ENOENT;
goto errout;
}
} else if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter already exists");
err = -EEXIST;
goto errout;
}
err = tp->ops->change(net, skb, tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh,
n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE ? TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE : TCA_ACT_REPLACE,
extack);
if (err == 0) {
if (tp_created)
tcf_chain_tp_insert(chain, &chain_info, tp);
tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent, fh,
RTM_NEWTFILTER, false);
} else {
if (tp_created)
tcf_proto_destroy(tp, NULL);
}
errout:
if (chain)
tcf_chain_put(chain);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
/* Replay the request. */
goto replay;
return err;
}
static int tc_del_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
struct tcmsg *t;
u32 protocol;
u32 prio;
u32 parent;
u32 chain_index;
struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
struct tcf_chain_info chain_info;
struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL;
struct tcf_block *block;
struct tcf_proto *tp = NULL;
unsigned long cl = 0;
void *fh = NULL;
int err;
if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, extack);
if (err < 0)
return err;
t = nlmsg_data(n);
protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
parent = t->tcm_parent;
if (prio == 0 && (protocol || t->tcm_handle || tca[TCA_KIND])) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot flush filters with protocol, handle or kind set");
return -ENOENT;
}
/* Find head of filter chain. */
block = tcf_block_find(net, &q, &parent, &cl,
t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack);
if (IS_ERR(block)) {
err = PTR_ERR(block);
goto errout;
}
chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0;
if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit");
err = -EINVAL;
goto errout;
}
chain = tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, false);
if (!chain) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified filter chain");
err = -EINVAL;
goto errout;
}
if (prio == 0) {
tfilter_notify_chain(net, skb, block, q, parent, n,
chain, RTM_DELTFILTER);
tcf_chain_flush(chain);
err = 0;
goto errout;
}
tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol,
prio, false);
if (!tp || IS_ERR(tp)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter with specified priority/protocol not found");
err = tp ? PTR_ERR(tp) : -ENOENT;
goto errout;
} else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter kind does not match existing one");
err = -EINVAL;
goto errout;
}
fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
if (!fh) {
if (t->tcm_handle == 0) {
tcf_chain_tp_remove(chain, &chain_info, tp);
tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent, fh,
RTM_DELTFILTER, false);
tcf_proto_destroy(tp, extack);
err = 0;
} else {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter handle not found");
err = -ENOENT;
}
} else {
bool last;
err = tfilter_del_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block,
q, parent, fh, false, &last,
extack);
if (err)
goto errout;
if (last) {
tcf_chain_tp_remove(chain, &chain_info, tp);
tcf_proto_destroy(tp, extack);
}
}
errout:
if (chain)
tcf_chain_put(chain);
return err;
}
static int tc_get_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
struct tcmsg *t;
u32 protocol;
u32 prio;
u32 parent;
u32 chain_index;
struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
struct tcf_chain_info chain_info;
struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL;
struct tcf_block *block;
struct tcf_proto *tp = NULL;
unsigned long cl = 0;
void *fh = NULL;
int err;
err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, extack);
if (err < 0)
return err;
t = nlmsg_data(n);
protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
parent = t->tcm_parent;
if (prio == 0) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid filter command with priority of zero");
return -ENOENT;
}
/* Find head of filter chain. */
block = tcf_block_find(net, &q, &parent, &cl,
t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack);
if (IS_ERR(block)) {
err = PTR_ERR(block);
goto errout;
}
chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0;
if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit");
err = -EINVAL;
goto errout;
}
chain = tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, false);
if (!chain) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified filter chain");
err = -EINVAL;
goto errout;
}
tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol,
prio, false);
if (!tp || IS_ERR(tp)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter with specified priority/protocol not found");
err = tp ? PTR_ERR(tp) : -ENOENT;
goto errout;
} else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter kind does not match existing one");
err = -EINVAL;
goto errout;
}
fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
if (!fh) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter handle not found");
err = -ENOENT;
} else {
err = tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent,
fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER, true);
if (err < 0)
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send filter notify message");
}
errout:
if (chain)
tcf_chain_put(chain);
return err;
}
struct tcf_dump_args {
struct tcf_walker w;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct netlink_callback *cb;
struct tcf_block *block;
struct Qdisc *q;
u32 parent;
};
static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *n, struct tcf_walker *arg)
{
struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg;
struct net *net = sock_net(a->skb->sk);
return tcf_fill_node(net, a->skb, tp, a->block, a->q, a->parent,
n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
RTM_NEWTFILTER);
}
static bool tcf_chain_dump(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
long index_start, long *p_index)
{
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct tcf_block *block = chain->block;
struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
struct tcf_dump_args arg;
struct tcf_proto *tp;
for (tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain);
tp; tp = rtnl_dereference(tp->next), (*p_index)++) {
if (*p_index < index_start)
continue;
if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
continue;
if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
continue;
if (*p_index > index_start)
memset(&cb->args[1], 0,
sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0]));
if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, block, q, parent, 0,
NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0)
return false;
cb->args[1] = 1;
}
if (!tp->ops->walk)
continue;
arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
arg.skb = skb;
arg.cb = cb;
arg.block = block;
arg.q = q;
arg.parent = parent;
arg.w.stop = 0;
arg.w.skip = cb->args[1] - 1;
arg.w.count = 0;
tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
cb->args[1] = arg.w.count + 1;
if (arg.w.stop)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/* called with RTNL */
static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
struct tcf_block *block;
struct tcf_chain *chain;
struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
long index_start;
long index;
u32 parent;
int err;
if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
return skb->len;
err = nlmsg_parse(cb->nlh, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
return err;
if (tcm->tcm_ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) {
block = tcf_block_lookup(net, tcm->tcm_block_index);
if (!block)
goto out;
/* If we work with block index, q is NULL and parent value
* will never be used in the following code. The check
* in tcf_fill_node prevents it. However, compiler does not
* see that far, so set parent to zero to silence the warning
* about parent being uninitialized.
*/
parent = 0;
} else {
const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
struct net_device *dev;
unsigned long cl = 0;
dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
if (!dev)
return skb->len;
parent = tcm->tcm_parent;
if (!parent) {
q = dev->qdisc;
parent = q->handle;
} else {
q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
}
if (!q)
goto out;
cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
if (!cops)
goto out;
if (!cops->tcf_block)
goto out;
if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
cl = cops->find(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
if (cl == 0)
goto out;
}
block = cops->tcf_block(q, cl, NULL);
if (!block)
goto out;
if (tcf_block_shared(block))
q = NULL;
}
index_start = cb->args[0];
index = 0;
list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list) {
if (tca[TCA_CHAIN] &&
nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) != chain->index)
continue;
if (!tcf_chain_dump(chain, q, parent, skb, cb,
index_start, &index)) {
err = -EMSGSIZE;
break;
}
}
cb->args[0] = index;
out:
/* If we did no progress, the error (EMSGSIZE) is real */
if (skb->len == 0 && err)
return err;
return skb->len;
}
void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_exts *exts)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
LIST_HEAD(actions);
ASSERT_RTNL();
tcf_exts_to_list(exts, &actions);
tcf_action_destroy(&actions, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
kfree(exts->actions);
exts->nr_actions = 0;
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
int tcf_exts_validate(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb,
struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts, bool ovr,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
{
struct tc_action *act;
size_t attr_size = 0;
if (exts->police && tb[exts->police]) {
act = tcf_action_init_1(net, tp, tb[exts->police],
rate_tlv, "police", ovr,
TCA_ACT_BIND, extack);
if (IS_ERR(act))
return PTR_ERR(act);
act->type = exts->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
exts->actions[0] = act;
exts->nr_actions = 1;
} else if (exts->action && tb[exts->action]) {
LIST_HEAD(actions);
int err, i = 0;
err = tcf_action_init(net, tp, tb[exts->action],
rate_tlv, NULL, ovr, TCA_ACT_BIND,
&actions, &attr_size, extack);
if (err)
return err;
list_for_each_entry(act, &actions, list)
exts->actions[i++] = act;
exts->nr_actions = i;
}
exts->net = net;
}
#else
if ((exts->action && tb[exts->action]) ||
(exts->police && tb[exts->police])) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Classifier actions are not supported per compile options (CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT)");
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_exts *dst, struct tcf_exts *src)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
struct tcf_exts old = *dst;
*dst = *src;
tcf_exts_destroy(&old);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
static struct tc_action *tcf_exts_first_act(struct tcf_exts *exts)
{
if (exts->nr_actions == 0)
return NULL;
else
return exts->actions[0];
}
#endif
int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
struct nlattr *nest;
if (exts->action && tcf_exts_has_actions(exts)) {
/*
* again for backward compatible mode - we want
* to work with both old and new modes of entering
* tc data even if iproute2 was newer - jhs
*/
if (exts->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
LIST_HEAD(actions);
nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->action);
if (nest == NULL)
goto nla_put_failure;
tcf_exts_to_list(exts, &actions);
if (tcf_action_dump(skb, &actions, 0, 0) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
} else if (exts->police) {
struct tc_action *act = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->police);
if (nest == NULL || !act)
goto nla_put_failure;
if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, act, 0, 0) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
}
}
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
return -1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
struct tc_action *a = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
if (a != NULL && tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, a, 1) < 0)
return -1;
#endif
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
static int tc_exts_setup_cb_egdev_call(struct tcf_exts *exts,
enum tc_setup_type type,
void *type_data, bool err_stop)
{
int ok_count = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
const struct tc_action *a;
struct net_device *dev;
int i, ret;
if (!tcf_exts_has_actions(exts))
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < exts->nr_actions; i++) {
a = exts->actions[i];
if (!a->ops->get_dev)
continue;
dev = a->ops->get_dev(a);
if (!dev)
continue;
ret = tc_setup_cb_egdev_call(dev, type, type_data, err_stop);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ok_count += ret;
}
#endif
return ok_count;
}
int tc_setup_cb_call(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_exts *exts,
enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, bool err_stop)
{
int ok_count;
int ret;
ret = tcf_block_cb_call(block, type, type_data, err_stop);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ok_count = ret;
if (!exts || ok_count)
return ok_count;
ret = tc_exts_setup_cb_egdev_call(exts, type, type_data, err_stop);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ok_count += ret;
return ok_count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_setup_cb_call);
static __net_init int tcf_net_init(struct net *net)
{
struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
idr_init(&tn->idr);
return 0;
}
static void __net_exit tcf_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
idr_destroy(&tn->idr);
}
static struct pernet_operations tcf_net_ops = {
.init = tcf_net_init,
.exit = tcf_net_exit,
.id = &tcf_net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct tcf_net),
};
static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
{
int err;
tc_filter_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("tc_filter_workqueue", 0);
if (!tc_filter_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
err = register_pernet_subsys(&tcf_net_ops);
if (err)
goto err_register_pernet_subsys;
rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_new_tfilter, NULL, 0);
rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_del_tfilter, NULL, 0);
rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_get_tfilter,
tc_dump_tfilter, 0);
return 0;
err_register_pernet_subsys:
destroy_workqueue(tc_filter_wq);
return err;
}
subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);