License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2009-06-22 02:11:20 +00:00
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#ifndef FS_MINIX_H
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#define FS_MINIX_H
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
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#define INODE_VERSION(inode) minix_sb(inode->i_sb)->s_version
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#define MINIX_V1 0x0001 /* original minix fs */
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#define MINIX_V2 0x0002 /* minix V2 fs */
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2007-02-12 08:52:49 +00:00
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#define MINIX_V3 0x0003 /* minix V3 fs */
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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/*
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* minix fs inode data in memory
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*/
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struct minix_inode_info {
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union {
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__u16 i1_data[16];
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__u32 i2_data[16];
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} u;
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struct inode vfs_inode;
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};
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/*
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* minix super-block data in memory
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*/
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struct minix_sb_info {
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unsigned long s_ninodes;
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unsigned long s_nzones;
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unsigned long s_imap_blocks;
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unsigned long s_zmap_blocks;
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unsigned long s_firstdatazone;
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unsigned long s_log_zone_size;
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int s_dirsize;
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int s_namelen;
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struct buffer_head ** s_imap;
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struct buffer_head ** s_zmap;
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struct buffer_head * s_sbh;
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struct minix_super_block * s_ms;
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unsigned short s_mount_state;
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unsigned short s_version;
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};
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2008-02-07 08:15:44 +00:00
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extern struct inode *minix_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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extern struct minix_inode * minix_V1_raw_inode(struct super_block *, ino_t, struct buffer_head **);
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extern struct minix2_inode * minix_V2_raw_inode(struct super_block *, ino_t, struct buffer_head **);
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2022-12-14 17:57:27 +00:00
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extern struct inode * minix_new_inode(const struct inode *, umode_t);
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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extern void minix_free_inode(struct inode * inode);
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2011-08-19 18:50:26 +00:00
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extern unsigned long minix_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *sb);
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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extern int minix_new_block(struct inode * inode);
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2007-02-12 08:52:49 +00:00
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extern void minix_free_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block);
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2011-08-19 18:50:26 +00:00
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extern unsigned long minix_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb);
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2023-01-13 11:49:12 +00:00
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extern int minix_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
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2021-01-21 13:19:43 +00:00
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struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
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2010-06-04 09:29:56 +00:00
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extern int minix_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len);
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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extern void V1_minix_truncate(struct inode *);
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extern void V2_minix_truncate(struct inode *);
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extern void minix_truncate(struct inode *);
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extern void minix_set_inode(struct inode *, dev_t);
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extern int V1_minix_get_block(struct inode *, long, struct buffer_head *, int);
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extern int V2_minix_get_block(struct inode *, long, struct buffer_head *, int);
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2007-02-12 08:52:49 +00:00
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extern unsigned V1_minix_blocks(loff_t, struct super_block *);
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extern unsigned V2_minix_blocks(loff_t, struct super_block *);
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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2024-07-09 20:09:32 +00:00
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struct minix_dir_entry *minix_find_entry(struct dentry *, struct folio **);
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int minix_add_link(struct dentry*, struct inode*);
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int minix_delete_entry(struct minix_dir_entry*, struct page*);
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int minix_make_empty(struct inode*, struct inode*);
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int minix_empty_dir(struct inode*);
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2024-07-10 00:37:59 +00:00
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int minix_set_link(struct minix_dir_entry *de, struct folio *folio,
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2023-01-18 17:30:23 +00:00
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struct inode *inode);
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2024-07-10 00:37:59 +00:00
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struct minix_dir_entry *minix_dotdot(struct inode*, struct folio **);
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2024-07-09 20:09:32 +00:00
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ino_t minix_inode_by_name(struct dentry*);
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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2007-02-12 08:55:39 +00:00
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extern const struct inode_operations minix_file_inode_operations;
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extern const struct inode_operations minix_dir_inode_operations;
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2006-03-28 09:56:42 +00:00
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extern const struct file_operations minix_file_operations;
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extern const struct file_operations minix_dir_operations;
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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static inline struct minix_sb_info *minix_sb(struct super_block *sb)
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{
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return sb->s_fs_info;
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}
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static inline struct minix_inode_info *minix_i(struct inode *inode)
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{
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2015-03-19 11:28:04 +00:00
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return container_of(inode, struct minix_inode_info, vfs_inode);
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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}
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2009-06-22 02:11:20 +00:00
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2011-08-19 18:50:26 +00:00
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static inline unsigned minix_blocks_needed(unsigned bits, unsigned blocksize)
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{
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return DIV_ROUND_UP(bits, blocksize * 8);
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}
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bitops: remove minix bitops from asm/bitops.h
minix bit operations are only used by minix filesystem and useless by
other modules. Because byte order of inode and block bitmaps is different
on each architecture like below:
m68k:
big-endian 16bit indexed bitmaps
h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps
m32r, mips, sh, xtensa:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps for big-endian mode
little-endian bitmaps for little-endian mode
Others:
little-endian bitmaps
In order to move minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h to architecture
independent code in minix filesystem, this provides two config options.
CONFIG_MINIX_FS_BIG_ENDIAN_16BIT_INDEXED is only selected by m68k.
CONFIG_MINIX_FS_NATIVE_ENDIAN is selected by the architectures which use
native byte order bitmaps (h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu,
m32r, mips, sh, xtensa). The architectures which always use little-endian
bitmaps do not select these options.
Finally, we can remove minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h for all
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-23 23:42:16 +00:00
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#if defined(CONFIG_MINIX_FS_NATIVE_ENDIAN) && \
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defined(CONFIG_MINIX_FS_BIG_ENDIAN_16BIT_INDEXED)
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#error Minix file system byte order broken
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#elif defined(CONFIG_MINIX_FS_NATIVE_ENDIAN)
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/*
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* big-endian 32 or 64 bit indexed bitmaps on big-endian system or
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* little-endian bitmaps on little-endian system
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*/
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#define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) \
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__test_and_set_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr))
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#define minix_set_bit(nr, addr) \
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__set_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr))
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#define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) \
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__test_and_clear_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr))
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#define minix_test_bit(nr, addr) \
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test_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr))
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#define minix_find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) \
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find_first_zero_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size))
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#elif defined(CONFIG_MINIX_FS_BIG_ENDIAN_16BIT_INDEXED)
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/*
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* big-endian 16bit indexed bitmaps
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*/
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static inline int minix_find_first_zero_bit(const void *vaddr, unsigned size)
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{
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const unsigned short *p = vaddr, *addr = vaddr;
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unsigned short num;
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if (!size)
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return 0;
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2011-08-27 02:38:50 +00:00
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size >>= 4;
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bitops: remove minix bitops from asm/bitops.h
minix bit operations are only used by minix filesystem and useless by
other modules. Because byte order of inode and block bitmaps is different
on each architecture like below:
m68k:
big-endian 16bit indexed bitmaps
h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps
m32r, mips, sh, xtensa:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps for big-endian mode
little-endian bitmaps for little-endian mode
Others:
little-endian bitmaps
In order to move minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h to architecture
independent code in minix filesystem, this provides two config options.
CONFIG_MINIX_FS_BIG_ENDIAN_16BIT_INDEXED is only selected by m68k.
CONFIG_MINIX_FS_NATIVE_ENDIAN is selected by the architectures which use
native byte order bitmaps (h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu,
m32r, mips, sh, xtensa). The architectures which always use little-endian
bitmaps do not select these options.
Finally, we can remove minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h for all
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-23 23:42:16 +00:00
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while (*p++ == 0xffff) {
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if (--size == 0)
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return (p - addr) << 4;
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}
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num = *--p;
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return ((p - addr) << 4) + ffz(num);
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}
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#define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) \
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__test_and_set_bit((nr) ^ 16, (unsigned long *)(addr))
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#define minix_set_bit(nr, addr) \
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__set_bit((nr) ^ 16, (unsigned long *)(addr))
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#define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) \
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__test_and_clear_bit((nr) ^ 16, (unsigned long *)(addr))
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static inline int minix_test_bit(int nr, const void *vaddr)
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{
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const unsigned short *p = vaddr;
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return (p[nr >> 4] & (1U << (nr & 15))) != 0;
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}
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#else
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/*
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* little-endian bitmaps
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*/
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#define minix_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
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#define minix_set_bit __set_bit_le
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#define minix_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
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#define minix_test_bit test_bit_le
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#define minix_find_first_zero_bit find_first_zero_bit_le
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#endif
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2009-06-22 02:11:20 +00:00
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#endif /* FS_MINIX_H */
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