linux/drivers/usb/gadget/Kconfig

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#
# USB Gadget support on a system involves
# (a) a peripheral controller, and
# (b) the gadget driver using it.
#
# NOTE: Gadget support ** DOES NOT ** depend on host-side CONFIG_USB !!
#
# - Host systems (like PCs) need CONFIG_USB (with "A" jacks).
# - Peripherals (like PDAs) need CONFIG_USB_GADGET (with "B" jacks).
# - Some systems have both kinds of controllers.
#
# With help from a special transceiver and a "Mini-AB" jack, systems with
# both kinds of controller can also support "USB On-the-Go" (CONFIG_USB_OTG).
#
menuconfig USB_GADGET
tristate "USB Gadget Support"
select NLS
help
USB is a master/slave protocol, organized with one master
host (such as a PC) controlling up to 127 peripheral devices.
The USB hardware is asymmetric, which makes it easier to set up:
you can't connect a "to-the-host" connector to a peripheral.
Linux can run in the host, or in the peripheral. In both cases
you need a low level bus controller driver, and some software
talking to it. Peripheral controllers are often discrete silicon,
or are integrated with the CPU in a microcontroller. The more
familiar host side controllers have names like "EHCI", "OHCI",
or "UHCI", and are usually integrated into southbridges on PC
motherboards.
Enable this configuration option if you want to run Linux inside
a USB peripheral device. Configure one hardware driver for your
peripheral/device side bus controller, and a "gadget driver" for
your peripheral protocol. (If you use modular gadget drivers,
you may configure more than one.)
If in doubt, say "N" and don't enable these drivers; most people
don't have this kind of hardware (except maybe inside Linux PDAs).
For more information, see <http://www.linux-usb.org/gadget> and
the kernel DocBook documentation for this API.
if USB_GADGET
config USB_GADGET_DEBUG
boolean "Debugging messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
help
Many controller and gadget drivers will print some debugging
messages if you use this option to ask for those messages.
Avoid enabling these messages, even if you're actively
debugging such a driver. Many drivers will emit so many
messages that the driver timings are affected, which will
either create new failure modes or remove the one you're
trying to track down. Never enable these messages for a
production build.
config USB_GADGET_VERBOSE
bool "Verbose debugging Messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
depends on USB_GADGET_DEBUG
help
Many controller and gadget drivers will print verbose debugging
messages if you use this option to ask for those messages.
Avoid enabling these messages, even if you're actively
debugging such a driver. Many drivers will emit so many
messages that the driver timings are affected, which will
either create new failure modes or remove the one you're
trying to track down. Never enable these messages for a
production build.
config USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES
boolean "Debugging information files (DEVELOPMENT)"
depends on PROC_FS
help
Some of the drivers in the "gadget" framework can expose
debugging information in files such as /proc/driver/udc
(for a peripheral controller). The information in these
files may help when you're troubleshooting or bringing up a
driver on a new board. Enable these files by choosing "Y"
here. If in doubt, or to conserve kernel memory, say "N".
config USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FS
boolean "Debugging information files in debugfs (DEVELOPMENT)"
depends on DEBUG_FS
help
Some of the drivers in the "gadget" framework can expose
debugging information in files under /sys/kernel/debug/.
The information in these files may help when you're
troubleshooting or bringing up a driver on a new board.
Enable these files by choosing "Y" here. If in doubt, or
to conserve kernel memory, say "N".
config USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW
int "Maximum VBUS Power usage (2-500 mA)"
range 2 500
default 2
help
Some devices need to draw power from USB when they are
configured, perhaps to operate circuitry or to recharge
batteries. This is in addition to any local power supply,
such as an AC adapter or batteries.
Enter the maximum power your device draws through USB, in
milliAmperes. The permitted range of values is 2 - 500 mA;
0 mA would be legal, but can make some hosts misbehave.
This value will be used except for system-specific gadget
drivers that have more specific information.
usb: gadget: storage: make FSG_NUM_BUFFERS variable size FSG_NUM_BUFFERS is set to 2 as default. Usually 2 buffers are enough to establish a good buffering pipeline. The number may be increased in order to compensate a for bursty VFS behaviour. Here follows a description of system that may require more than 2 buffers. * CPU ondemand governor active * latency cost for wake up and/or frequency change * DMA for IO Use case description. * Data transfer from MMC via VFS to USB. * DMA shuffles data from MMC and to USB. * The CPU wakes up every now and then to pass data in and out from VFS, which cause the bursty VFS behaviour. Test set up * Running dd on the host reading from the mass storage device * cmdline: dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=4k count=$((256*100)) * Caches are dropped on the host and on the device before each run Measurements on a Snowball board with ondemand_governor active. FSG_NUM_BUFFERS 2 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.62173 s, 18.7 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.61811 s, 18.7 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.57817 s, 18.8 MB/s FSG_NUM_BUFFERS 4 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.26839 s, 19.9 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.2691 s, 19.9 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.2711 s, 19.9 MB/s There may not be one optimal number for all boards. This is why the number is added to Kconfig. If selecting USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES this value may be set by a module parameter as well. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-08-19 19:21:27 +00:00
config USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS
int "Number of storage pipeline buffers"
range 2 4
default 2
help
Usually 2 buffers are enough to establish a good buffering
pipeline. The number may be increased in order to compensate
for a bursty VFS behaviour. For instance there may be CPU wake up
latencies that makes the VFS to appear bursty in a system with
an CPU on-demand governor. Especially if DMA is doing IO to
offload the CPU. In this case the CPU will go into power
save often and spin up occasionally to move data within VFS.
If selecting USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES this value may be set by
a module parameter as well.
If unsure, say 2.
source "drivers/usb/gadget/udc/Kconfig"
#
# USB Gadget Drivers
#
# composite based drivers
config USB_LIBCOMPOSITE
tristate
usb: gadget: the start of the configfs interface |# modprobe dummy_hcd num=2 |# modprobe libcomposite |# lsmod |Module Size Used by |libcomposite 31648 0 |dummy_hcd 19871 0 |# mkdir /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/oha |# cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/oha |# mkdir configs/def.1 |# mkdir configs/def.2 |# mkdir functions/acm.ttyS1 |# mkdir strings/0x1 |mkdir: cannot create directory `strings/0x1': Invalid argument |# mkdir strings/0x409 |# mkdir strings/1033 |mkdir: cannot create directory `strings/1033': File exists |# mkdir strings/1032 |# mkdir configs/def.1/strings/0x409 |# mkdir configs/def.2/strings/0x409 |#find . -ls | 975 0 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Dec 23 17:40 . | 978 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings | 4100 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/1032 | 995 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/1032/serialnumber | 996 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/1032/product | 997 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/1032/manufacturer | 2002 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./strings/0x409 | 998 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/0x409/serialnumber | 999 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/0x409/product | 1000 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/0x409/manufacturer | 977 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./configs | 4081 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./configs/def.2 | 4082 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.2/strings | 2016 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.2/strings/0x409 | 1001 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.2/strings/0x409/configuration | 1002 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.2/bmAttributes | 1003 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.2/MaxPower | 979 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.1 | 980 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.1/strings | 5122 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.1/strings/0x409 | 1004 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.1/strings/0x409/configuration | 1005 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.1/bmAttributes | 1006 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.1/MaxPower | 976 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./functions | 981 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./functions/acm.ttyS1 | 1007 0 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./functions/acm.ttyS1/port_num | 1008 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./UDC | 1009 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bcdUSB | 1010 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bcdDevice | 1011 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./idProduct | 1012 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./idVendor | 1013 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bMaxPacketSize0 | 1014 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bDeviceProtocol | 1015 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bDeviceSubClass | 1016 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bDeviceClass |# cat functions/acm.ttyS1/port_num |0 |# ls -lah /dev/ttyGS* |crw-rw---T 1 root dialout 252, 0 Dec 23 17:41 /dev/ttyGS0 | |# echo 0x1234 > idProduct |# echo 0xabcd > idVendor |# echo 1122 > strings/0x409/serialnumber |# echo "The manufacturer" > strings/0x409/manufacturer |# echo 1 > strings/1032/manufacturer |# echo 1sa > strings/1032/product |# echo tada > strings/1032/serialnumber |echo "Primary configuration" > configs/def.1/strings/0x409/configuration |# echo "Secondary configuration" > configs/def.2/strings/0x409/configuration |# ln -s functions/acm.ttyS1 configs/def.1/ |# ln -s functions/acm.ttyS1 configs/def.2/ |find configs/def.1/ -ls | 979 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:49 configs/def.1/ | 6264 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 23 17:48 configs/def.1/acm.ttyS1 -> ../../../../usb_gadget/oha/functions/acm.ttyS1 | 980 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 configs/def.1/strings | 5122 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:49 configs/def.1/strings/0x409 | 6284 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:47 configs/def.1/strings/0x409/configuration | 6285 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:49 configs/def.1/bmAttributes | 6286 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:49 configs/def.1/MaxPower | |echo 120 > configs/def.1/MaxPower | |# ls -lh /sys/class/udc/ |total 0 |lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 23 17:50 dummy_udc.0 -> ../../devices/platform/dummy_udc.0/udc/dummy_udc.0 |lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 23 17:50 dummy_udc.1 -> ../../devices/platform/dummy_udc.1/udc/dummy_udc.1 |# echo dummy_udc.0 > UDC |# lsusb |Bus 001 Device 002: ID abcd:1234 Unknown | |lsusb -d abcd:1234 -v |Device Descriptor: … | idVendor 0xabcd Unknown | idProduct 0x1234 | bcdDevice 3.06 | iManufacturer 1 The manufacturer | iProduct 2 | iSerial 3 1122 | bNumConfigurations 2 … |echo "" > UDC v5…v6 - wired up strings with usb_gstrings_attach() - add UDC attribe. Write "udc-name" will bind the gadget. Write an empty string (it should contain \n since 0 bytes write get optimzed away) will unbind the UDC from the gadget. The name of available UDCs can be obtained from /sys/class/udc/ v4…v5 - string rework. This will add a strings folder incl. language code like strings/409/manufacturer as suggested by Alan. - rebased ontop reworked functions.c which has usb_function_instance which is used prior after "mkdir acm.instance" and can be directly used for configuration via configfs. v3…v4 - moved functions from the root folde down to the gadget as suggested by Michał - configs have now their own configs folder as suggested by Michał. The folder is still name.bConfigurationValue where name becomes the sConfiguration. Is this usefull should we just stilc configs/bConfigurationValue/ ? - added configfs support to the ACM function. The port_num attribute is exported by f_acm. An argument has been added to the USB alloc function to distinguish between "old" (use facm_configure() to configure and configfs interface (expose a config_node). The port_num is currently a dumb counter. It will require some function re-work to make it work. scheduled for v5: - sym linking function into config. v2…v3 - replaced one ifndef by ifdef as suggested by Micahał - strstr()/strchr() function_make as suggested by Micahł - replace [iSerialNumber|iProduct|iManufacturer] with [sSerialNumber|sProduct|sManufacturer] as suggested by Alan - added creation of config descriptors v1…v2 - moved gadgets from configfs' root directory into /udcs/ within our "usb_gadget" folder. Requested by Andrzej & Michał - use a dot as a delimiter between function's name and its instance's name as suggested by Michał - renamed all config_item_type, configfs_group_operations, make_group, drop_item as suggested by suggested by Andrzej to remain consisten within this file and within other configfs users - Since configfs.c and functions.c are now part of the udc-core module, the module itself is now called udc. Also added a tiny ifdef around init code becuase udc-core is subsys init and this is too early for configfs in the built-in case. In the module case, we can only have one init function. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2012-12-23 20:10:24 +00:00
select CONFIGFS_FS
depends on USB_GADGET
config USB_F_ACM
tristate
config USB_F_SS_LB
tristate
config USB_U_SERIAL
tristate
config USB_U_ETHER
tristate
config USB_F_SERIAL
tristate
config USB_F_OBEX
tristate
config USB_F_NCM
tristate
config USB_F_ECM
tristate
config USB_F_PHONET
tristate
config USB_F_EEM
tristate
config USB_F_SUBSET
tristate
config USB_F_RNDIS
tristate
config USB_F_MASS_STORAGE
tristate
config USB_F_FS
tristate
choice
tristate "USB Gadget Drivers"
default USB_ETH
help
A Linux "Gadget Driver" talks to the USB Peripheral Controller
driver through the abstract "gadget" API. Some other operating
systems call these "client" drivers, of which "class drivers"
are a subset (implementing a USB device class specification).
A gadget driver implements one or more USB functions using
the peripheral hardware.
Gadget drivers are hardware-neutral, or "platform independent",
except that they sometimes must understand quirks or limitations
of the particular controllers they work with. For example, when
a controller doesn't support alternate configurations or provide
enough of the right types of endpoints, the gadget driver might
not be able work with that controller, or might need to implement
a less common variant of a device class protocol.
# this first set of drivers all depend on bulk-capable hardware.
config USB_CONFIGFS
tristate "USB functions configurable through configfs"
select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE
help
A Linux USB "gadget" can be set up through configfs.
If this is the case, the USB functions (which from the host's
perspective are seen as interfaces) and configurations are
specified simply by creating appropriate directories in configfs.
Associating functions with configurations is done by creating
appropriate symbolic links.
For more information see Documentation/usb/gadget_configfs.txt.
config USB_CONFIGFS_SERIAL
boolean "Generic serial bulk in/out"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on TTY
select USB_U_SERIAL
select USB_F_SERIAL
help
The function talks to the Linux-USB generic serial driver.
config USB_CONFIGFS_ACM
boolean "Abstract Control Model (CDC ACM)"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on TTY
select USB_U_SERIAL
select USB_F_ACM
help
ACM serial link. This function can be used to interoperate with
MS-Windows hosts or with the Linux-USB "cdc-acm" driver.
config USB_CONFIGFS_OBEX
boolean "Object Exchange Model (CDC OBEX)"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on TTY
select USB_U_SERIAL
select USB_F_OBEX
help
You will need a user space OBEX server talking to /dev/ttyGS*,
since the kernel itself doesn't implement the OBEX protocol.
config USB_CONFIGFS_NCM
boolean "Network Control Model (CDC NCM)"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on NET
select USB_U_ETHER
select USB_F_NCM
help
NCM is an advanced protocol for Ethernet encapsulation, allows
grouping of several ethernet frames into one USB transfer and
different alignment possibilities.
config USB_CONFIGFS_ECM
boolean "Ethernet Control Model (CDC ECM)"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on NET
select USB_U_ETHER
select USB_F_ECM
help
The "Communication Device Class" (CDC) Ethernet Control Model.
That protocol is often avoided with pure Ethernet adapters, in
favor of simpler vendor-specific hardware, but is widely
supported by firmware for smart network devices.
config USB_CONFIGFS_ECM_SUBSET
boolean "Ethernet Control Model (CDC ECM) subset"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on NET
select USB_U_ETHER
select USB_F_SUBSET
help
On hardware that can't implement the full protocol,
a simple CDC subset is used, placing fewer demands on USB.
config USB_CONFIGFS_RNDIS
bool "RNDIS"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on NET
select USB_U_ETHER
select USB_F_RNDIS
help
Microsoft Windows XP bundles the "Remote NDIS" (RNDIS) protocol,
and Microsoft provides redistributable binary RNDIS drivers for
older versions of Windows.
To make MS-Windows work with this, use Documentation/usb/linux.inf
as the "driver info file". For versions of MS-Windows older than
XP, you'll need to download drivers from Microsoft's website; a URL
is given in comments found in that info file.
config USB_CONFIGFS_EEM
bool "Ethernet Emulation Model (EEM)"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on NET
select USB_U_ETHER
select USB_F_EEM
help
CDC EEM is a newer USB standard that is somewhat simpler than CDC ECM
and therefore can be supported by more hardware. Technically ECM and
EEM are designed for different applications. The ECM model extends
the network interface to the target (e.g. a USB cable modem), and the
EEM model is for mobile devices to communicate with hosts using
ethernet over USB. For Linux gadgets, however, the interface with
the host is the same (a usbX device), so the differences are minimal.
config USB_CONFIGFS_PHONET
boolean "Phonet protocol"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on NET
depends on PHONET
select USB_U_ETHER
select USB_F_PHONET
help
The Phonet protocol implementation for USB device.
config USB_CONFIGFS_MASS_STORAGE
boolean "Mass storage"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
depends on BLOCK
select USB_F_MASS_STORAGE
help
The Mass Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage disk drive.
As its storage repository it can use a regular file or a block
device (in much the same way as the "loop" device driver),
specified as a module parameter or sysfs option.
config USB_CONFIGFS_F_LB_SS
boolean "Loopback and sourcesink function (for testing)"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
select USB_F_SS_LB
help
Loopback function loops back a configurable number of transfers.
Sourcesink function either sinks and sources bulk data.
It also implements control requests, for "chapter 9" conformance.
Make this be the first driver you try using on top of any new
USB peripheral controller driver. Then you can use host-side
test software, like the "usbtest" driver, to put your hardware
and its driver through a basic set of functional tests.
config USB_CONFIGFS_F_FS
boolean "Function filesystem (FunctionFS)"
depends on USB_CONFIGFS
select USB_F_FS
help
The Function Filesystem (FunctionFS) lets one create USB
composite functions in user space in the same way GadgetFS
lets one create USB gadgets in user space. This allows creation
of composite gadgets such that some of the functions are
implemented in kernel space (for instance Ethernet, serial or
mass storage) and other are implemented in user space.
source "drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/Kconfig"
endchoice
endif # USB_GADGET