linux/arch/s390/include/asm/setup.h

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/*
* include/asm-s390/setup.h
*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2010
*/
#ifndef _ASM_S390_SETUP_H
#define _ASM_S390_SETUP_H
#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 4096
#define ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 896
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#define PARMAREA 0x10400
#define MEMORY_CHUNKS 256
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#ifndef __s390x__
#define IPL_DEVICE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10404))
#define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (0x1040C))
#define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10414))
#else /* __s390x__ */
#define IPL_DEVICE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10400))
#define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (0x10408))
#define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10410))
#endif /* __s390x__ */
#define COMMAND_LINE ((char *) (0x10480))
#define CHUNK_READ_WRITE 0
#define CHUNK_READ_ONLY 1
struct mem_chunk {
unsigned long addr;
unsigned long size;
int type;
};
extern struct mem_chunk memory_chunk[];
extern unsigned long real_memory_size;
extern int memory_end_set;
extern unsigned long memory_end;
void detect_memory_layout(struct mem_chunk chunk[]);
#define PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE 0
#define ACCESS_REGISTER_MODE 1
#define SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE 2
#define HOME_SPACE_MODE 3
extern unsigned int user_mode;
[S390] noexec protection This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data. As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses (storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the data addresses. The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU list). Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored behind the signal stack frame. This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works for user space. After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the page tables need to be walked manually. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 20:18:17 +00:00
/*
* Machine features detected in head.S
*/
#define MACHINE_FLAG_VM (1UL << 0)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_IEEE (1UL << 1)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_CSP (1UL << 3)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_MVPG (1UL << 4)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG44 (1UL << 5)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE (1UL << 6)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C (1UL << 7)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_MVCOS (1UL << 8)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_KVM (1UL << 9)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_HPAGE (1UL << 10)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_PFMF (1UL << 11)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR (1UL << 12)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_SPP (1UL << 13)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY (1UL << 14)
#define MACHINE_IS_VM (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_VM)
#define MACHINE_IS_KVM (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_KVM)
#define MACHINE_IS_LPAR (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR)
#define MACHINE_HAS_DIAG9C (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C)
#ifndef __s390x__
#define MACHINE_HAS_IEEE (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_IEEE)
#define MACHINE_HAS_CSP (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_CSP)
#define MACHINE_HAS_IDTE (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_DIAG44 (1)
#define MACHINE_HAS_MVPG (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_MVPG)
#define MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_PFMF (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_SPP (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY (0)
#else /* __s390x__ */
#define MACHINE_HAS_IEEE (1)
#define MACHINE_HAS_CSP (1)
#define MACHINE_HAS_IDTE (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE)
#define MACHINE_HAS_DIAG44 (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG44)
#define MACHINE_HAS_MVPG (1)
#define MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_MVCOS)
#define MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_HPAGE)
#define MACHINE_HAS_PFMF (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_PFMF)
#define MACHINE_HAS_SPP (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_SPP)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY)
#endif /* __s390x__ */
#define ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE (32UL<<20)
/*
* Console mode. Override with conmode=
*/
extern unsigned int console_mode;
extern unsigned int console_devno;
extern unsigned int console_irq;
extern char vmhalt_cmd[];
extern char vmpoff_cmd[];
#define CONSOLE_IS_UNDEFINED (console_mode == 0)
#define CONSOLE_IS_SCLP (console_mode == 1)
#define CONSOLE_IS_3215 (console_mode == 2)
#define CONSOLE_IS_3270 (console_mode == 3)
#define SET_CONSOLE_SCLP do { console_mode = 1; } while (0)
#define SET_CONSOLE_3215 do { console_mode = 2; } while (0)
#define SET_CONSOLE_3270 do { console_mode = 3; } while (0)
#define NSS_NAME_SIZE 8
extern char kernel_nss_name[];
#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#ifndef __s390x__
#define IPL_DEVICE 0x10404
#define INITRD_START 0x1040C
#define INITRD_SIZE 0x10414
#else /* __s390x__ */
#define IPL_DEVICE 0x10400
#define INITRD_START 0x10408
#define INITRD_SIZE 0x10410
#endif /* __s390x__ */
#define COMMAND_LINE 0x10480
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_S390_SETUP_H */