2005-06-23 07:07:49 +00:00
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config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
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def_bool y
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2013-01-17 02:54:17 +00:00
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depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
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2005-06-23 07:07:49 +00:00
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2005-06-23 07:07:42 +00:00
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choice
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prompt "Memory model"
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2005-06-23 07:07:49 +00:00
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depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
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default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
|
[PATCH] sparsemem memory model
Sparsemem abstracts the use of discontiguous mem_maps[]. This kind of
mem_map[] is needed by discontiguous memory machines (like in the old
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM case) as well as memory hotplug systems. Sparsemem
replaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that it can eventually
become a complete replacement.
A significant advantage over DISCONTIGMEM is that it's completely separated
from CONFIG_NUMA. When producing this patch, it became apparent in that NUMA
and DISCONTIG are often confused.
Another advantage is that sparse doesn't require each NUMA node's ranges to be
contiguous. It can handle overlapping ranges between nodes with no problems,
where DISCONTIGMEM currently throws away that memory.
Sparsemem uses an array to provide different pfn_to_page() translations for
each SECTION_SIZE area of physical memory. This is what allows the mem_map[]
to be chopped up.
In order to do quick pfn_to_page() operations, the section number of the page
is encoded in page->flags. Part of the sparsemem infrastructure enables
sharing of these bits more dynamically (at compile-time) between the
page_zone() and sparsemem operations. However, on 32-bit architectures, the
number of bits is quite limited, and may require growing the size of the
page->flags type in certain conditions. Several things might force this to
occur: a decrease in the SECTION_SIZE (if you want to hotplug smaller areas of
memory), an increase in the physical address space, or an increase in the
number of used page->flags.
One thing to note is that, once sparsemem is present, the NUMA node
information no longer needs to be stored in the page->flags. It might provide
speed increases on certain platforms and will be stored there if there is
room. But, if out of room, an alternate (theoretically slower) mechanism is
used.
This patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM. It is used in almost all cases where
there used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
often have to compile out the same areas of code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Bligh <mbligh@aracnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 07:07:54 +00:00
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default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
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2005-06-23 07:07:49 +00:00
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default FLATMEM_MANUAL
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2005-06-23 07:07:42 +00:00
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2005-06-23 07:07:49 +00:00
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config FLATMEM_MANUAL
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2005-06-23 07:07:42 +00:00
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bool "Flat Memory"
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2006-01-06 08:12:07 +00:00
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depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
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2005-06-23 07:07:42 +00:00
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help
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This option allows you to change some of the ways that
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Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
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only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
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and a correct option.
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|
[PATCH] sparsemem memory model
Sparsemem abstracts the use of discontiguous mem_maps[]. This kind of
mem_map[] is needed by discontiguous memory machines (like in the old
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM case) as well as memory hotplug systems. Sparsemem
replaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that it can eventually
become a complete replacement.
A significant advantage over DISCONTIGMEM is that it's completely separated
from CONFIG_NUMA. When producing this patch, it became apparent in that NUMA
and DISCONTIG are often confused.
Another advantage is that sparse doesn't require each NUMA node's ranges to be
contiguous. It can handle overlapping ranges between nodes with no problems,
where DISCONTIGMEM currently throws away that memory.
Sparsemem uses an array to provide different pfn_to_page() translations for
each SECTION_SIZE area of physical memory. This is what allows the mem_map[]
to be chopped up.
In order to do quick pfn_to_page() operations, the section number of the page
is encoded in page->flags. Part of the sparsemem infrastructure enables
sharing of these bits more dynamically (at compile-time) between the
page_zone() and sparsemem operations. However, on 32-bit architectures, the
number of bits is quite limited, and may require growing the size of the
page->flags type in certain conditions. Several things might force this to
occur: a decrease in the SECTION_SIZE (if you want to hotplug smaller areas of
memory), an increase in the physical address space, or an increase in the
number of used page->flags.
One thing to note is that, once sparsemem is present, the NUMA node
information no longer needs to be stored in the page->flags. It might provide
speed increases on certain platforms and will be stored there if there is
room. But, if out of room, an alternate (theoretically slower) mechanism is
used.
This patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM. It is used in almost all cases where
there used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
often have to compile out the same areas of code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Bligh <mbligh@aracnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 07:07:54 +00:00
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Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
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memory hotplug may have different options here.
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DISCONTIGMEM is an more mature, better tested system,
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but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
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decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
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"Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
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"Discontiguous Memory".
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If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
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2005-06-23 07:07:42 +00:00
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2005-06-23 07:07:49 +00:00
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config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
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2005-09-17 02:27:54 +00:00
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bool "Discontiguous Memory"
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2005-06-23 07:07:42 +00:00
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depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
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help
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2005-06-23 07:07:50 +00:00
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This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
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memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
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in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
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more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
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majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
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2007-10-20 00:46:58 +00:00
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can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
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2005-06-23 07:07:50 +00:00
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this option imposes.
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Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
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2005-06-23 07:07:42 +00:00
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If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] sparsemem memory model
Sparsemem abstracts the use of discontiguous mem_maps[]. This kind of
mem_map[] is needed by discontiguous memory machines (like in the old
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM case) as well as memory hotplug systems. Sparsemem
replaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that it can eventually
become a complete replacement.
A significant advantage over DISCONTIGMEM is that it's completely separated
from CONFIG_NUMA. When producing this patch, it became apparent in that NUMA
and DISCONTIG are often confused.
Another advantage is that sparse doesn't require each NUMA node's ranges to be
contiguous. It can handle overlapping ranges between nodes with no problems,
where DISCONTIGMEM currently throws away that memory.
Sparsemem uses an array to provide different pfn_to_page() translations for
each SECTION_SIZE area of physical memory. This is what allows the mem_map[]
to be chopped up.
In order to do quick pfn_to_page() operations, the section number of the page
is encoded in page->flags. Part of the sparsemem infrastructure enables
sharing of these bits more dynamically (at compile-time) between the
page_zone() and sparsemem operations. However, on 32-bit architectures, the
number of bits is quite limited, and may require growing the size of the
page->flags type in certain conditions. Several things might force this to
occur: a decrease in the SECTION_SIZE (if you want to hotplug smaller areas of
memory), an increase in the physical address space, or an increase in the
number of used page->flags.
One thing to note is that, once sparsemem is present, the NUMA node
information no longer needs to be stored in the page->flags. It might provide
speed increases on certain platforms and will be stored there if there is
room. But, if out of room, an alternate (theoretically slower) mechanism is
used.
This patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM. It is used in almost all cases where
there used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
often have to compile out the same areas of code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Bligh <mbligh@aracnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 07:07:54 +00:00
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config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
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bool "Sparse Memory"
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depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
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help
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This will be the only option for some systems, including
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memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
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For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
|
2005-09-17 02:27:54 +00:00
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|
"Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
|
[PATCH] sparsemem memory model
Sparsemem abstracts the use of discontiguous mem_maps[]. This kind of
mem_map[] is needed by discontiguous memory machines (like in the old
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM case) as well as memory hotplug systems. Sparsemem
replaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that it can eventually
become a complete replacement.
A significant advantage over DISCONTIGMEM is that it's completely separated
from CONFIG_NUMA. When producing this patch, it became apparent in that NUMA
and DISCONTIG are often confused.
Another advantage is that sparse doesn't require each NUMA node's ranges to be
contiguous. It can handle overlapping ranges between nodes with no problems,
where DISCONTIGMEM currently throws away that memory.
Sparsemem uses an array to provide different pfn_to_page() translations for
each SECTION_SIZE area of physical memory. This is what allows the mem_map[]
to be chopped up.
In order to do quick pfn_to_page() operations, the section number of the page
is encoded in page->flags. Part of the sparsemem infrastructure enables
sharing of these bits more dynamically (at compile-time) between the
page_zone() and sparsemem operations. However, on 32-bit architectures, the
number of bits is quite limited, and may require growing the size of the
page->flags type in certain conditions. Several things might force this to
occur: a decrease in the SECTION_SIZE (if you want to hotplug smaller areas of
memory), an increase in the physical address space, or an increase in the
number of used page->flags.
One thing to note is that, once sparsemem is present, the NUMA node
information no longer needs to be stored in the page->flags. It might provide
speed increases on certain platforms and will be stored there if there is
room. But, if out of room, an alternate (theoretically slower) mechanism is
used.
This patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM. It is used in almost all cases where
there used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
often have to compile out the same areas of code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Bligh <mbligh@aracnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 07:07:54 +00:00
|
|
|
performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
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but it is newer, and more experimental.
|
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If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
|
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over this option.
|
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|
2005-06-23 07:07:42 +00:00
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endchoice
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|
2005-06-23 07:07:49 +00:00
|
|
|
config DISCONTIGMEM
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|
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def_bool y
|
|
|
|
|
depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] sparsemem memory model
Sparsemem abstracts the use of discontiguous mem_maps[]. This kind of
mem_map[] is needed by discontiguous memory machines (like in the old
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM case) as well as memory hotplug systems. Sparsemem
replaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that it can eventually
become a complete replacement.
A significant advantage over DISCONTIGMEM is that it's completely separated
from CONFIG_NUMA. When producing this patch, it became apparent in that NUMA
and DISCONTIG are often confused.
Another advantage is that sparse doesn't require each NUMA node's ranges to be
contiguous. It can handle overlapping ranges between nodes with no problems,
where DISCONTIGMEM currently throws away that memory.
Sparsemem uses an array to provide different pfn_to_page() translations for
each SECTION_SIZE area of physical memory. This is what allows the mem_map[]
to be chopped up.
In order to do quick pfn_to_page() operations, the section number of the page
is encoded in page->flags. Part of the sparsemem infrastructure enables
sharing of these bits more dynamically (at compile-time) between the
page_zone() and sparsemem operations. However, on 32-bit architectures, the
number of bits is quite limited, and may require growing the size of the
page->flags type in certain conditions. Several things might force this to
occur: a decrease in the SECTION_SIZE (if you want to hotplug smaller areas of
memory), an increase in the physical address space, or an increase in the
number of used page->flags.
One thing to note is that, once sparsemem is present, the NUMA node
information no longer needs to be stored in the page->flags. It might provide
speed increases on certain platforms and will be stored there if there is
room. But, if out of room, an alternate (theoretically slower) mechanism is
used.
This patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM. It is used in almost all cases where
there used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
often have to compile out the same areas of code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Bligh <mbligh@aracnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 07:07:54 +00:00
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM
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|
def_bool y
|
2009-10-26 23:50:12 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
|
[PATCH] sparsemem memory model
Sparsemem abstracts the use of discontiguous mem_maps[]. This kind of
mem_map[] is needed by discontiguous memory machines (like in the old
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM case) as well as memory hotplug systems. Sparsemem
replaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that it can eventually
become a complete replacement.
A significant advantage over DISCONTIGMEM is that it's completely separated
from CONFIG_NUMA. When producing this patch, it became apparent in that NUMA
and DISCONTIG are often confused.
Another advantage is that sparse doesn't require each NUMA node's ranges to be
contiguous. It can handle overlapping ranges between nodes with no problems,
where DISCONTIGMEM currently throws away that memory.
Sparsemem uses an array to provide different pfn_to_page() translations for
each SECTION_SIZE area of physical memory. This is what allows the mem_map[]
to be chopped up.
In order to do quick pfn_to_page() operations, the section number of the page
is encoded in page->flags. Part of the sparsemem infrastructure enables
sharing of these bits more dynamically (at compile-time) between the
page_zone() and sparsemem operations. However, on 32-bit architectures, the
number of bits is quite limited, and may require growing the size of the
page->flags type in certain conditions. Several things might force this to
occur: a decrease in the SECTION_SIZE (if you want to hotplug smaller areas of
memory), an increase in the physical address space, or an increase in the
number of used page->flags.
One thing to note is that, once sparsemem is present, the NUMA node
information no longer needs to be stored in the page->flags. It might provide
speed increases on certain platforms and will be stored there if there is
room. But, if out of room, an alternate (theoretically slower) mechanism is
used.
This patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM. It is used in almost all cases where
there used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
often have to compile out the same areas of code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Bligh <mbligh@aracnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 07:07:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-06-23 07:07:49 +00:00
|
|
|
config FLATMEM
|
|
|
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def_bool y
|
[PATCH] sparsemem memory model
Sparsemem abstracts the use of discontiguous mem_maps[]. This kind of
mem_map[] is needed by discontiguous memory machines (like in the old
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM case) as well as memory hotplug systems. Sparsemem
replaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that it can eventually
become a complete replacement.
A significant advantage over DISCONTIGMEM is that it's completely separated
from CONFIG_NUMA. When producing this patch, it became apparent in that NUMA
and DISCONTIG are often confused.
Another advantage is that sparse doesn't require each NUMA node's ranges to be
contiguous. It can handle overlapping ranges between nodes with no problems,
where DISCONTIGMEM currently throws away that memory.
Sparsemem uses an array to provide different pfn_to_page() translations for
each SECTION_SIZE area of physical memory. This is what allows the mem_map[]
to be chopped up.
In order to do quick pfn_to_page() operations, the section number of the page
is encoded in page->flags. Part of the sparsemem infrastructure enables
sharing of these bits more dynamically (at compile-time) between the
page_zone() and sparsemem operations. However, on 32-bit architectures, the
number of bits is quite limited, and may require growing the size of the
page->flags type in certain conditions. Several things might force this to
occur: a decrease in the SECTION_SIZE (if you want to hotplug smaller areas of
memory), an increase in the physical address space, or an increase in the
number of used page->flags.
One thing to note is that, once sparsemem is present, the NUMA node
information no longer needs to be stored in the page->flags. It might provide
speed increases on certain platforms and will be stored there if there is
room. But, if out of room, an alternate (theoretically slower) mechanism is
used.
This patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM. It is used in almost all cases where
there used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
often have to compile out the same areas of code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Bligh <mbligh@aracnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 07:07:54 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
|
|
|
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|
|
config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
|
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def_bool y
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|
depends on !SPARSEMEM
|
2005-06-23 07:07:49 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-06-23 07:07:47 +00:00
|
|
|
#
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|
# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
|
|
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|
# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
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|
# those dependencies to exist individually.
|
|
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#
|
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|
|
config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
|
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|
|
def_bool y
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|
depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
|
2005-06-23 07:07:53 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
|
|
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|
|
def_bool y
|
[PATCH] sparsemem memory model
Sparsemem abstracts the use of discontiguous mem_maps[]. This kind of
mem_map[] is needed by discontiguous memory machines (like in the old
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM case) as well as memory hotplug systems. Sparsemem
replaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that it can eventually
become a complete replacement.
A significant advantage over DISCONTIGMEM is that it's completely separated
from CONFIG_NUMA. When producing this patch, it became apparent in that NUMA
and DISCONTIG are often confused.
Another advantage is that sparse doesn't require each NUMA node's ranges to be
contiguous. It can handle overlapping ranges between nodes with no problems,
where DISCONTIGMEM currently throws away that memory.
Sparsemem uses an array to provide different pfn_to_page() translations for
each SECTION_SIZE area of physical memory. This is what allows the mem_map[]
to be chopped up.
In order to do quick pfn_to_page() operations, the section number of the page
is encoded in page->flags. Part of the sparsemem infrastructure enables
sharing of these bits more dynamically (at compile-time) between the
page_zone() and sparsemem operations. However, on 32-bit architectures, the
number of bits is quite limited, and may require growing the size of the
page->flags type in certain conditions. Several things might force this to
occur: a decrease in the SECTION_SIZE (if you want to hotplug smaller areas of
memory), an increase in the physical address space, or an increase in the
number of used page->flags.
One thing to note is that, once sparsemem is present, the NUMA node
information no longer needs to be stored in the page->flags. It might provide
speed increases on certain platforms and will be stored there if there is
room. But, if out of room, an alternate (theoretically slower) mechanism is
used.
This patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM. It is used in almost all cases where
there used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
often have to compile out the same areas of code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Bligh <mbligh@aracnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 07:07:54 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
|
2005-09-03 22:54:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-03 22:54:28 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
|
2006-10-03 20:53:09 +00:00
|
|
|
# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
|
2005-09-03 22:54:28 +00:00
|
|
|
# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
|
|
|
|
|
# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
|
|
|
|
|
# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
|
|
|
|
|
# with gcc 3.4 and later.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
|
2008-10-16 05:01:38 +00:00
|
|
|
bool
|
2005-09-03 22:54:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-03 22:54:26 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
2006-10-03 20:34:14 +00:00
|
|
|
# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
|
2005-09-03 22:54:26 +00:00
|
|
|
# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
|
|
|
|
|
# an extremely sparse physical address space.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
2005-09-03 22:54:28 +00:00
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
|
[PATCH] mm: split page table lock
Christoph Lameter demonstrated very poor scalability on the SGI 512-way, with
a many-threaded application which concurrently initializes different parts of
a large anonymous area.
This patch corrects that, by using a separate spinlock per page table page, to
guard the page table entries in that page, instead of using the mm's single
page_table_lock. (But even then, page_table_lock is still used to guard page
table allocation, and anon_vma allocation.)
In this implementation, the spinlock is tucked inside the struct page of the
page table page: with a BUILD_BUG_ON in case it overflows - which it would in
the case of 32-bit PA-RISC with spinlock debugging enabled.
Splitting the lock is not quite for free: another cacheline access. Ideally,
I suppose we would use split ptlock only for multi-threaded processes on
multi-cpu machines; but deciding that dynamically would have its own costs.
So for now enable it by config, at some number of cpus - since the Kconfig
language doesn't support inequalities, let preprocessor compare that with
NR_CPUS. But I don't think it's worth being user-configurable: for good
testing of both split and unsplit configs, split now at 4 cpus, and perhaps
change that to 8 later.
There is a benefit even for singly threaded processes: kswapd can be attacking
one part of the mm while another part is busy faulting.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 01:16:40 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-10-16 08:24:14 +00:00
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
|
2008-10-16 05:01:38 +00:00
|
|
|
bool
|
2007-10-16 08:24:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-10 09:20:22 +00:00
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-10-16 08:24:14 +00:00
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
|
2007-12-18 00:19:53 +00:00
|
|
|
bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
|
|
|
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
|
|
|
|
|
pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
|
|
|
|
|
efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
|
2007-10-16 08:24:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-07-12 04:36:09 +00:00
|
|
|
config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
|
|
|
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-07-14 09:43:42 +00:00
|
|
|
config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
|
|
|
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-07-14 09:46:03 +00:00
|
|
|
config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
|
|
|
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-01 00:08:20 +00:00
|
|
|
config NO_BOOTMEM
|
|
|
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-07-31 23:43:50 +00:00
|
|
|
config MEMORY_ISOLATION
|
|
|
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-12-12 21:52:00 +00:00
|
|
|
config MOVABLE_NODE
|
|
|
|
|
boolean "Enable to assign a node which has only movable memory"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK
|
|
|
|
|
depends on NO_BOOTMEM
|
|
|
|
|
depends on X86_64
|
|
|
|
|
depends on NUMA
|
2012-12-18 22:21:33 +00:00
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Allow a node to have only movable memory. Pages used by the kernel,
|
|
|
|
|
such as direct mapping pages cannot be migrated. So the corresponding
|
mem-hotplug: introduce movable_node boot option
The hot-Pluggable field in SRAT specifies which memory is hotpluggable.
As we mentioned before, if hotpluggable memory is used by the kernel, it
cannot be hot-removed. So memory hotplug users may want to set all
hotpluggable memory in ZONE_MOVABLE so that the kernel won't use it.
Memory hotplug users may also set a node as movable node, which has
ZONE_MOVABLE only, so that the whole node can be hot-removed.
But the kernel cannot use memory in ZONE_MOVABLE. By doing this, the
kernel cannot use memory in movable nodes. This will cause NUMA
performance down. And other users may be unhappy.
So we need a way to allow users to enable and disable this functionality.
In this patch, we introduce movable_node boot option to allow users to
choose to not to consume hotpluggable memory at early boot time and later
we can set it as ZONE_MOVABLE.
To achieve this, the movable_node boot option will control the memblock
allocation direction. That said, after memblock is ready, before SRAT is
parsed, we should allocate memory near the kernel image as we explained in
the previous patches. So if movable_node boot option is set, the kernel
does the following:
1. After memblock is ready, make memblock allocate memory bottom up.
2. After SRAT is parsed, make memblock behave as default, allocate memory
top down.
Users can specify "movable_node" in kernel commandline to enable this
functionality. For those who don't use memory hotplug or who don't want
to lose their NUMA performance, just don't specify anything. The kernel
will work as before.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-12 23:08:10 +00:00
|
|
|
memory device cannot be hotplugged. This option allows the following
|
|
|
|
|
two things:
|
|
|
|
|
- When the system is booting, node full of hotpluggable memory can
|
|
|
|
|
be arranged to have only movable memory so that the whole node can
|
|
|
|
|
be hot-removed. (need movable_node boot option specified).
|
|
|
|
|
- After the system is up, the option allows users to online all the
|
|
|
|
|
memory of a node as movable memory so that the whole node can be
|
|
|
|
|
hot-removed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Users who don't use the memory hotplug feature are fine with this
|
|
|
|
|
option on since they don't specify movable_node boot option or they
|
|
|
|
|
don't online memory as movable.
|
2012-12-18 22:21:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Say Y here if you want to hotplug a whole node.
|
|
|
|
|
Say N here if you want kernel to use memory on all nodes evenly.
|
2012-12-12 21:52:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2013-02-23 00:33:00 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
|
|
|
|
|
# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool n
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-30 01:16:54 +00:00
|
|
|
# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
|
|
|
|
|
config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
|
2006-10-01 06:27:05 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
|
2013-05-21 03:49:35 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
2009-10-16 07:21:36 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on (IA64 || X86 || PPC_BOOK3S_64 || SUPERH || S390)
|
2005-10-30 01:16:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2006-10-01 06:27:05 +00:00
|
|
|
config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-10-16 08:26:12 +00:00
|
|
|
config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
|
2013-02-23 00:33:00 +00:00
|
|
|
select MEMORY_ISOLATION
|
2013-09-27 15:18:09 +00:00
|
|
|
select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
|
2007-10-16 08:26:12 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
|
|
|
depends on MIGRATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-28 09:12:55 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# If we have space for more page flags then we can enable additional
|
|
|
|
|
# optimizations and functionality.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# Regular Sparsemem takes page flag bits for the sectionid if it does not
|
|
|
|
|
# use a virtual memmap. Disable extended page flags for 32 bit platforms
|
|
|
|
|
# that require the use of a sectionid in the page flags.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
config PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
2009-08-31 18:17:44 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on 64BIT || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP || !SPARSEMEM
|
2008-04-28 09:12:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] mm: split page table lock
Christoph Lameter demonstrated very poor scalability on the SGI 512-way, with
a many-threaded application which concurrently initializes different parts of
a large anonymous area.
This patch corrects that, by using a separate spinlock per page table page, to
guard the page table entries in that page, instead of using the mm's single
page_table_lock. (But even then, page_table_lock is still used to guard page
table allocation, and anon_vma allocation.)
In this implementation, the spinlock is tucked inside the struct page of the
page table page: with a BUILD_BUG_ON in case it overflows - which it would in
the case of 32-bit PA-RISC with spinlock debugging enabled.
Splitting the lock is not quite for free: another cacheline access. Ideally,
I suppose we would use split ptlock only for multi-threaded processes on
multi-cpu machines; but deciding that dynamically would have its own costs.
So for now enable it by config, at some number of cpus - since the Kconfig
language doesn't support inequalities, let preprocessor compare that with
NR_CPUS. But I don't think it's worth being user-configurable: for good
testing of both split and unsplit configs, split now at 4 cpus, and perhaps
change that to 8 later.
There is a benefit even for singly threaded processes: kswapd can be attacking
one part of the mm while another part is busy faulting.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 01:16:40 +00:00
|
|
|
# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
|
|
|
|
|
# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
|
|
|
|
|
# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
|
|
|
|
|
# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
|
|
|
|
|
# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
|
2005-11-23 21:37:37 +00:00
|
|
|
# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
|
2009-12-15 01:59:02 +00:00
|
|
|
# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
|
[PATCH] mm: split page table lock
Christoph Lameter demonstrated very poor scalability on the SGI 512-way, with
a many-threaded application which concurrently initializes different parts of
a large anonymous area.
This patch corrects that, by using a separate spinlock per page table page, to
guard the page table entries in that page, instead of using the mm's single
page_table_lock. (But even then, page_table_lock is still used to guard page
table allocation, and anon_vma allocation.)
In this implementation, the spinlock is tucked inside the struct page of the
page table page: with a BUILD_BUG_ON in case it overflows - which it would in
the case of 32-bit PA-RISC with spinlock debugging enabled.
Splitting the lock is not quite for free: another cacheline access. Ideally,
I suppose we would use split ptlock only for multi-threaded processes on
multi-cpu machines; but deciding that dynamically would have its own costs.
So for now enable it by config, at some number of cpus - since the Kconfig
language doesn't support inequalities, let preprocessor compare that with
NR_CPUS. But I don't think it's worth being user-configurable: for good
testing of both split and unsplit configs, split now at 4 cpus, and perhaps
change that to 8 later.
There is a benefit even for singly threaded processes: kswapd can be attacking
one part of the mm while another part is busy faulting.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 01:16:40 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
2009-12-15 01:59:02 +00:00
|
|
|
default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
|
|
|
|
|
default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
|
[PATCH] mm: split page table lock
Christoph Lameter demonstrated very poor scalability on the SGI 512-way, with
a many-threaded application which concurrently initializes different parts of
a large anonymous area.
This patch corrects that, by using a separate spinlock per page table page, to
guard the page table entries in that page, instead of using the mm's single
page_table_lock. (But even then, page_table_lock is still used to guard page
table allocation, and anon_vma allocation.)
In this implementation, the spinlock is tucked inside the struct page of the
page table page: with a BUILD_BUG_ON in case it overflows - which it would in
the case of 32-bit PA-RISC with spinlock debugging enabled.
Splitting the lock is not quite for free: another cacheline access. Ideally,
I suppose we would use split ptlock only for multi-threaded processes on
multi-cpu machines; but deciding that dynamically would have its own costs.
So for now enable it by config, at some number of cpus - since the Kconfig
language doesn't support inequalities, let preprocessor compare that with
NR_CPUS. But I don't think it's worth being user-configurable: for good
testing of both split and unsplit configs, split now at 4 cpus, and perhaps
change that to 8 later.
There is a benefit even for singly threaded processes: kswapd can be attacking
one part of the mm while another part is busy faulting.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 01:16:40 +00:00
|
|
|
default "4"
|
2006-01-08 09:00:49 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2013-11-14 22:31:07 +00:00
|
|
|
config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
|
|
|
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-12-12 00:02:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# support for memory balloon compaction
|
|
|
|
|
config BALLOON_COMPACTION
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
|
depends on COMPACTION && VIRTIO_BALLOON
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
|
|
|
|
|
significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
|
|
|
|
|
used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
|
|
|
|
|
with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
|
|
|
|
|
by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
|
|
|
|
|
pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
|
|
|
|
|
scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-05-24 21:32:21 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# support for memory compaction
|
|
|
|
|
config COMPACTION
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Allow for memory compaction"
|
2012-10-08 23:33:03 +00:00
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
2010-05-24 21:32:21 +00:00
|
|
|
select MIGRATION
|
2011-01-25 23:07:25 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on MMU
|
2010-05-24 21:32:21 +00:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Allows the compaction of memory for the allocation of huge pages.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-08 09:00:49 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# support for page migration
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
config MIGRATION
|
2006-03-22 08:09:12 +00:00
|
|
|
bool "Page migration"
|
2006-06-23 09:03:37 +00:00
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
2013-09-12 22:14:08 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
|
2006-03-22 08:09:12 +00:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
|
2010-05-24 21:32:21 +00:00
|
|
|
while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
|
|
|
|
|
two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
|
|
|
|
|
to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
|
|
|
|
|
pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
|
|
|
|
|
allocation instead of reclaiming.
|
2006-06-13 00:11:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-09-11 08:31:45 +00:00
|
|
|
config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-10 09:43:10 +00:00
|
|
|
config ZONE_DMA_FLAG
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
|
|
default "0" if !ZONE_DMA
|
|
|
|
|
default "1"
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-17 11:03:37 +00:00
|
|
|
config BOUNCE
|
2013-04-29 22:08:55 +00:00
|
|
|
bool "Enable bounce buffers"
|
|
|
|
|
default y
|
2007-07-17 11:03:37 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
|
2013-04-29 22:08:55 +00:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
|
|
|
|
|
the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
|
|
|
|
|
by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
|
|
|
|
|
may say n to override this.
|
2007-07-17 11:03:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2013-02-22 00:42:55 +00:00
|
|
|
# On the 'tile' arch, USB OHCI needs the bounce pool since tilegx will often
|
|
|
|
|
# have more than 4GB of memory, but we don't currently use the IOTLB to present
|
|
|
|
|
# a 32-bit address to OHCI. So we need to use a bounce pool instead.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# We also use the bounce pool to provide stable page writes for jbd. jbd
|
|
|
|
|
# initiates buffer writeback without locking the page or setting PG_writeback,
|
|
|
|
|
# and fixing that behavior (a second time; jbd2 doesn't have this problem) is
|
|
|
|
|
# a major rework effort. Instead, use the bounce buffer to snapshot pages
|
|
|
|
|
# (until jbd goes away). The only jbd user is ext3.
|
|
|
|
|
config NEED_BOUNCE_POOL
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
default y if (TILE && USB_OHCI_HCD) || (BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY && JBD)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-05-06 21:49:50 +00:00
|
|
|
config NR_QUICK
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
|
|
depends on QUICKLIST
|
2010-01-05 03:35:00 +00:00
|
|
|
default "2" if AVR32
|
2007-05-06 21:49:50 +00:00
|
|
|
default "1"
|
2007-07-16 06:40:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config VIRT_TO_BUS
|
2013-03-07 04:48:16 +00:00
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
An architecture should select this if it implements the
|
|
|
|
|
deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
|
|
|
|
|
should probably not select this.
|
|
|
|
|
|
mmu-notifiers: core
With KVM/GFP/XPMEM there isn't just the primary CPU MMU pointing to pages.
There are secondary MMUs (with secondary sptes and secondary tlbs) too.
sptes in the kvm case are shadow pagetables, but when I say spte in
mmu-notifier context, I mean "secondary pte". In GRU case there's no
actual secondary pte and there's only a secondary tlb because the GRU
secondary MMU has no knowledge about sptes and every secondary tlb miss
event in the MMU always generates a page fault that has to be resolved by
the CPU (this is not the case of KVM where the a secondary tlb miss will
walk sptes in hardware and it will refill the secondary tlb transparently
to software if the corresponding spte is present). The same way
zap_page_range has to invalidate the pte before freeing the page, the spte
(and secondary tlb) must also be invalidated before any page is freed and
reused.
Currently we take a page_count pin on every page mapped by sptes, but that
means the pages can't be swapped whenever they're mapped by any spte
because they're part of the guest working set. Furthermore a spte unmap
event can immediately lead to a page to be freed when the pin is released
(so requiring the same complex and relatively slow tlb_gather smp safe
logic we have in zap_page_range and that can be avoided completely if the
spte unmap event doesn't require an unpin of the page previously mapped in
the secondary MMU).
The mmu notifiers allow kvm/GRU/XPMEM to attach to the tsk->mm and know
when the VM is swapping or freeing or doing anything on the primary MMU so
that the secondary MMU code can drop sptes before the pages are freed,
avoiding all page pinning and allowing 100% reliable swapping of guest
physical address space. Furthermore it avoids the code that teardown the
mappings of the secondary MMU, to implement a logic like tlb_gather in
zap_page_range that would require many IPI to flush other cpu tlbs, for
each fixed number of spte unmapped.
To make an example: if what happens on the primary MMU is a protection
downgrade (from writeable to wrprotect) the secondary MMU mappings will be
invalidated, and the next secondary-mmu-page-fault will call
get_user_pages and trigger a do_wp_page through get_user_pages if it
called get_user_pages with write=1, and it'll re-establishing an updated
spte or secondary-tlb-mapping on the copied page. Or it will setup a
readonly spte or readonly tlb mapping if it's a guest-read, if it calls
get_user_pages with write=0. This is just an example.
This allows to map any page pointed by any pte (and in turn visible in the
primary CPU MMU), into a secondary MMU (be it a pure tlb like GRU, or an
full MMU with both sptes and secondary-tlb like the shadow-pagetable layer
with kvm), or a remote DMA in software like XPMEM (hence needing of
schedule in XPMEM code to send the invalidate to the remote node, while no
need to schedule in kvm/gru as it's an immediate event like invalidating
primary-mmu pte).
At least for KVM without this patch it's impossible to swap guests
reliably. And having this feature and removing the page pin allows
several other optimizations that simplify life considerably.
Dependencies:
1) mm_take_all_locks() to register the mmu notifier when the whole VM
isn't doing anything with "mm". This allows mmu notifier users to keep
track if the VM is in the middle of the invalidate_range_begin/end
critical section with an atomic counter incraese in range_begin and
decreased in range_end. No secondary MMU page fault is allowed to map
any spte or secondary tlb reference, while the VM is in the middle of
range_begin/end as any page returned by get_user_pages in that critical
section could later immediately be freed without any further
->invalidate_page notification (invalidate_range_begin/end works on
ranges and ->invalidate_page isn't called immediately before freeing
the page). To stop all page freeing and pagetable overwrites the
mmap_sem must be taken in write mode and all other anon_vma/i_mmap
locks must be taken too.
2) It'd be a waste to add branches in the VM if nobody could possibly
run KVM/GRU/XPMEM on the kernel, so mmu notifiers will only enabled if
CONFIG_KVM=m/y. In the current kernel kvm won't yet take advantage of
mmu notifiers, but this already allows to compile a KVM external module
against a kernel with mmu notifiers enabled and from the next pull from
kvm.git we'll start using them. And GRU/XPMEM will also be able to
continue the development by enabling KVM=m in their config, until they
submit all GRU/XPMEM GPLv2 code to the mainline kernel. Then they can
also enable MMU_NOTIFIERS in the same way KVM does it (even if KVM=n).
This guarantees nobody selects MMU_NOTIFIER=y if KVM and GRU and XPMEM
are all =n.
The mmu_notifier_register call can fail because mm_take_all_locks may be
interrupted by a signal and return -EINTR. Because mmu_notifier_reigster
is used when a driver startup, a failure can be gracefully handled. Here
an example of the change applied to kvm to register the mmu notifiers.
Usually when a driver startups other allocations are required anyway and
-ENOMEM failure paths exists already.
struct kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
{
struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int err;
if (!kvm)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
+ kvm->arch.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops;
+ err = mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.mmu_notifier, current->mm);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(kvm);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+
return kvm;
}
mmu_notifier_unregister returns void and it's reliable.
The patch also adds a few needed but missing includes that would prevent
kernel to compile after these changes on non-x86 archs (x86 didn't need
them by luck).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/filemap_xip.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/mmu_notifier.c build]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-28 22:46:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config MMU_NOTIFIER
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
2009-05-06 23:03:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-09-22 00:01:57 +00:00
|
|
|
config KSM
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on MMU
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
|
|
|
|
|
of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
|
|
|
|
|
mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
|
2009-12-15 01:59:34 +00:00
|
|
|
the many instances by a single page with that content, so
|
2009-09-22 00:01:57 +00:00
|
|
|
saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
|
|
|
|
|
Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
|
2009-10-07 23:32:22 +00:00
|
|
|
See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive
|
|
|
|
|
until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
|
|
|
|
|
root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
|
2009-09-22 00:01:57 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-06-03 20:04:31 +00:00
|
|
|
config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
|
|
|
|
|
int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
|
2009-12-15 19:27:45 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on MMU
|
2009-06-03 20:04:31 +00:00
|
|
|
default 4096
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
|
|
|
|
|
from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
|
|
|
|
|
can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
|
|
|
|
|
a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
|
|
|
|
|
On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
|
2009-07-31 16:54:11 +00:00
|
|
|
Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
|
|
|
|
|
this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
|
|
|
|
|
protection by setting the value to 0.
|
2009-06-03 20:04:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This value can be changed after boot using the
|
|
|
|
|
/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-09-26 16:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
2009-06-03 20:04:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-09-16 09:50:15 +00:00
|
|
|
config MEMORY_FAILURE
|
|
|
|
|
depends on MMU
|
2009-09-26 16:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
|
2009-09-16 09:50:15 +00:00
|
|
|
bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
|
2012-07-31 23:43:50 +00:00
|
|
|
select MEMORY_ISOLATION
|
2009-09-16 09:50:15 +00:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
|
|
|
|
|
with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
|
|
|
|
|
even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
|
|
|
|
|
special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-09-16 09:50:17 +00:00
|
|
|
config HWPOISON_INJECT
|
2009-12-16 11:20:00 +00:00
|
|
|
tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
|
2009-12-21 18:56:42 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
|
2009-12-16 11:19:59 +00:00
|
|
|
select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
|
2009-09-16 09:50:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-05-06 23:03:05 +00:00
|
|
|
config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
|
|
|
|
|
int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on !MMU
|
|
|
|
|
default 1
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
|
|
|
|
|
of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
|
|
|
|
|
allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
|
|
|
|
|
more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
|
|
|
|
|
the excess and return it to the allocator.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
|
|
|
|
|
system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
|
|
|
|
|
if there are a lot of transient processes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
|
|
|
|
|
long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
|
|
|
|
|
(/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
|
|
|
|
|
excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
|
|
|
|
|
no trimming is to occur.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
|
|
|
|
|
of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
|
2010-09-03 16:22:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-13 23:46:39 +00:00
|
|
|
config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
|
2011-01-13 23:47:07 +00:00
|
|
|
bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
|
2012-10-08 23:30:04 +00:00
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
|
2011-01-13 23:47:07 +00:00
|
|
|
select COMPACTION
|
2011-01-13 23:46:39 +00:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
|
|
|
|
|
huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
|
|
|
|
|
This feature can improve computing performance to certain
|
|
|
|
|
applications by speeding up page faults during memory
|
|
|
|
|
allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
|
|
|
|
|
up the pagetable walking.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-13 23:47:07 +00:00
|
|
|
choice
|
|
|
|
|
prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
|
|
|
|
|
default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
|
|
|
|
|
bool "always"
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
|
|
|
|
|
memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
|
|
|
|
|
benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
|
|
|
|
|
bool "madvise"
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
|
|
|
|
|
performance improvement benefit to the applications using
|
|
|
|
|
madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
|
|
|
|
|
memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
|
|
|
|
|
benefit.
|
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-05-29 22:06:27 +00:00
|
|
|
config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Cross Memory Support"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on MMU
|
|
|
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
|
|
|
|
|
process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
|
|
|
|
|
to directly read from or write to to another process's address space.
|
|
|
|
|
See the man page for more details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-09-03 16:22:48 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
|
|
|
|
|
depends on !SMP
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
default y
|
2011-05-26 16:01:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config CLEANCACHE
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
|
|
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
|
|
|
|
|
for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
|
|
|
|
|
(PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
|
|
|
|
|
memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
|
2011-06-10 03:57:26 +00:00
|
|
|
cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
|
2011-05-26 16:01:36 +00:00
|
|
|
"transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
|
|
|
|
|
addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
|
|
|
|
|
time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
|
|
|
|
|
filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
|
|
|
|
|
checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
|
|
|
|
|
the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
|
|
|
|
|
When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
|
|
|
|
|
Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
|
|
|
|
|
may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
|
|
|
|
|
are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
|
|
|
|
|
in a negligible performance hit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
|
2012-04-09 23:10:34 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config FRONTSWAP
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on SWAP
|
|
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
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of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
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"transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
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addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
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time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
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a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
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available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
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compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
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and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
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If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
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2013-07-02 05:45:15 +00:00
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config CMA
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bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
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2013-09-12 22:14:08 +00:00
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depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU
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2013-07-02 05:45:15 +00:00
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select MIGRATION
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select MEMORY_ISOLATION
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help
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This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
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subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
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CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
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be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
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pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
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allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
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If unsure, say "n".
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config CMA_DEBUG
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bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
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help
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Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
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messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
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processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
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This option does not affect warning and error messages.
|
2013-08-28 22:41:59 +00:00
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2013-07-10 23:04:55 +00:00
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config ZBUD
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tristate
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default n
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help
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A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
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It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
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page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
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deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
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density approach when reclaim will be used.
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2013-07-10 23:05:03 +00:00
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config ZSWAP
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bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
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depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
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select CRYPTO_LZO
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select ZBUD
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default n
|
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|
help
|
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|
|
A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
|
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|
|
pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
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compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
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This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
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in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
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reads, can also improve workload performance.
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This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
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|
v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
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interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
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|
they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
|
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|
|
configurations and workloads that exist.
|
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|
|
mm: soft-dirty bits for user memory changes tracking
The soft-dirty is a bit on a PTE which helps to track which pages a task
writes to. In order to do this tracking one should
1. Clear soft-dirty bits from PTEs ("echo 4 > /proc/PID/clear_refs)
2. Wait some time.
3. Read soft-dirty bits (55'th in /proc/PID/pagemap2 entries)
To do this tracking, the writable bit is cleared from PTEs when the
soft-dirty bit is. Thus, after this, when the task tries to modify a
page at some virtual address the #PF occurs and the kernel sets the
soft-dirty bit on the respective PTE.
Note, that although all the task's address space is marked as r/o after
the soft-dirty bits clear, the #PF-s that occur after that are processed
fast. This is so, since the pages are still mapped to physical memory,
and thus all the kernel does is finds this fact out and puts back
writable, dirty and soft-dirty bits on the PTE.
Another thing to note, is that when mremap moves PTEs they are marked
with soft-dirty as well, since from the user perspective mremap modifies
the virtual memory at mremap's new address.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:01:20 +00:00
|
|
|
config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Track memory changes"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
|
|
|
|
|
select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
|
|
|
|
|
soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
|
|
|
|
|
into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
|
|
|
|
|
it can be cleared by hands.
|
|
|
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|
|
See Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for more details.
|
