linux/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_cex2a.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2012
* Author(s): Robert Burroughs
* Eric Rossman (edrossma@us.ibm.com)
*
* Hotplug & misc device support: Jochen Roehrig (roehrig@de.ibm.com)
* Major cleanup & driver split: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* Ralph Wuerthner <rwuerthn@de.ibm.com>
* MSGTYPE restruct: Holger Dengler <hd@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include "ap_bus.h"
#include "zcrypt_api.h"
#include "zcrypt_error.h"
#include "zcrypt_cex2a.h"
#include "zcrypt_msgtype50.h"
#define CEX2A_MIN_MOD_SIZE 1 /* 8 bits */
#define CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE 256 /* 2048 bits */
#define CEX3A_MIN_MOD_SIZE CEX2A_MIN_MOD_SIZE
#define CEX3A_MAX_MOD_SIZE 512 /* 4096 bits */
#define CEX2A_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE 0x390 /* sizeof(struct type50_crb2_msg) */
#define CEX2A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE 0x110 /* max outputdatalength + type80_hdr */
#define CEX3A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE 0x210 /* 512 bit modulus
* (max outputdatalength) +
* type80_hdr
*/
#define CEX3A_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE sizeof(struct type50_crb3_msg)
#define CEX2A_CLEANUP_TIME (15 * HZ)
#define CEX3A_CLEANUP_TIME CEX2A_CLEANUP_TIME
MODULE_AUTHOR("IBM Corporation");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CEX2A/CEX3A Cryptographic Coprocessor device driver, " \
"Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2018");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static struct ap_device_id zcrypt_cex2a_card_ids[] = {
{ .dev_type = AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX2A,
.match_flags = AP_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_CARD_TYPE },
{ .dev_type = AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX3A,
.match_flags = AP_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_CARD_TYPE },
{ /* end of list */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ap, zcrypt_cex2a_card_ids);
static struct ap_device_id zcrypt_cex2a_queue_ids[] = {
{ .dev_type = AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX2A,
.match_flags = AP_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_QUEUE_TYPE },
{ .dev_type = AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX3A,
.match_flags = AP_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_QUEUE_TYPE },
{ /* end of list */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ap, zcrypt_cex2a_queue_ids);
/*
* Probe function for CEX2A card devices. It always accepts the AP device
* since the bus_match already checked the card type.
* @ap_dev: pointer to the AP device.
*/
static int zcrypt_cex2a_card_probe(struct ap_device *ap_dev)
{
/*
* Normalized speed ratings per crypto adapter
* MEX_1k, MEX_2k, MEX_4k, CRT_1k, CRT_2k, CRT_4k, RNG, SECKEY
*/
static const int CEX2A_SPEED_IDX[] = {
800, 1000, 2000, 900, 1200, 2400, 0, 0};
static const int CEX3A_SPEED_IDX[] = {
400, 500, 1000, 450, 550, 1200, 0, 0};
struct ap_card *ac = to_ap_card(&ap_dev->device);
struct zcrypt_card *zc;
int rc = 0;
zc = zcrypt_card_alloc();
if (!zc)
return -ENOMEM;
zc->card = ac;
dev_set_drvdata(&ap_dev->device, zc);
if (ac->ap_dev.device_type == AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX2A) {
zc->min_mod_size = CEX2A_MIN_MOD_SIZE;
zc->max_mod_size = CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
s390/zcrypt: introduce msg tracking in zcrypt functions Introduce a new internal struct zcrypt_track with an retry counter field and a last return code field. Fill and update these fields at certain points during processing of an request/reply. This tracking info is then used to - avoid trying to resend the message forever. Now each message is tried to be send TRACK_AGAIN_MAX (currently 10) times and then the ioctl returns to userspace with errno EAGAIN. - avoid trying to resend the message on the very same card/domain. If possible (more than one APQN with same quality) don't use the very same qid as the previous attempt when again scheduling the request. This is done by adding penalty weight values when the dispatching takes place. There is a penalty TRACK_AGAIN_CARD_WEIGHT_PENALTY for using the same card as previously and another penalty define TRACK_AGAIN_QUEUE_WEIGHT_PENALTY to be considered when the same qid as the previous sent attempt is calculated. Both values make it harder to choose the very same card/domain but not impossible. For example when only one APQN is available a resend can only address the very same APQN. There are some more ideas for the future to extend the use of this tracking information. For example the last response code at NQAP and DQAP could be stored there, giving the possibility to extended tracing and debugging about requests failing to get processed properly. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-02 09:10:11 +00:00
zc->speed_rating = CEX2A_SPEED_IDX;
zc->max_exp_bit_length = CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
zc->type_string = "CEX2A";
zc->user_space_type = ZCRYPT_CEX2A;
} else if (ac->ap_dev.device_type == AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX3A) {
zc->min_mod_size = CEX2A_MIN_MOD_SIZE;
zc->max_mod_size = CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
zc->max_exp_bit_length = CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
if (ap_test_bit(&ac->functions, AP_FUNC_MEX4K) &&
ap_test_bit(&ac->functions, AP_FUNC_CRT4K)) {
zc->max_mod_size = CEX3A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
zc->max_exp_bit_length = CEX3A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
}
s390/zcrypt: introduce msg tracking in zcrypt functions Introduce a new internal struct zcrypt_track with an retry counter field and a last return code field. Fill and update these fields at certain points during processing of an request/reply. This tracking info is then used to - avoid trying to resend the message forever. Now each message is tried to be send TRACK_AGAIN_MAX (currently 10) times and then the ioctl returns to userspace with errno EAGAIN. - avoid trying to resend the message on the very same card/domain. If possible (more than one APQN with same quality) don't use the very same qid as the previous attempt when again scheduling the request. This is done by adding penalty weight values when the dispatching takes place. There is a penalty TRACK_AGAIN_CARD_WEIGHT_PENALTY for using the same card as previously and another penalty define TRACK_AGAIN_QUEUE_WEIGHT_PENALTY to be considered when the same qid as the previous sent attempt is calculated. Both values make it harder to choose the very same card/domain but not impossible. For example when only one APQN is available a resend can only address the very same APQN. There are some more ideas for the future to extend the use of this tracking information. For example the last response code at NQAP and DQAP could be stored there, giving the possibility to extended tracing and debugging about requests failing to get processed properly. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-02 09:10:11 +00:00
zc->speed_rating = CEX3A_SPEED_IDX;
zc->type_string = "CEX3A";
zc->user_space_type = ZCRYPT_CEX3A;
} else {
zcrypt_card_free(zc);
return -ENODEV;
}
zc->online = 1;
rc = zcrypt_card_register(zc);
if (rc)
zcrypt_card_free(zc);
return rc;
}
/*
* This is called to remove the CEX2A card driver information
* if an AP card device is removed.
*/
static void zcrypt_cex2a_card_remove(struct ap_device *ap_dev)
{
struct zcrypt_card *zc = dev_get_drvdata(&ap_dev->device);
zcrypt_card_unregister(zc);
}
static struct ap_driver zcrypt_cex2a_card_driver = {
.probe = zcrypt_cex2a_card_probe,
.remove = zcrypt_cex2a_card_remove,
.ids = zcrypt_cex2a_card_ids,
s390/zcrypt: AP bus support for alternate driver(s) The current AP bus, AP devices and AP device drivers implementation uses a clearly defined mapping for binding AP devices to AP device drivers. So for example a CEX6C queue will always be bound to the cex4queue device driver. The Linux Device Driver model has no sensitivity for more than one device driver eligible for one device type. If there exist more than one drivers matching to the device type, simple all drivers are tried consecutively. There is no way to determine and influence the probing order of the drivers. With KVM there is a need to provide additional device drivers matching to the very same type of AP devices. With a simple implementation the KVM drivers run in competition to the regular drivers. Whichever 'wins' a device depends on build order and implementation details within the common Linux Device Driver Model and is not deterministic. However, a userspace process could figure out which device should be bound to which driver and sort out the correct binding by manipulating attributes in the sysfs. If for security reasons a AP device must not get bound to the 'wrong' device driver the sorting out has to be done within the Linux kernel by the AP bus code. This patch modifies the behavior of the AP bus for probing drivers for devices in a way that two sets of drivers are usable. Two new bitmasks 'apmask' and 'aqmask' are used to mark a subset of the APQN range for 'usable by the ap bus and the default drivers' or 'not usable by the default drivers and thus available for alternate drivers like vfio-xxx'. So an APQN which is addressed by this masking only the default drivers will be probed. In contrary an APQN which is not addressed by the masks will never be probed and bound to default drivers but onny to alternate drivers. Eventually the two masks give a way to divide the range of APQNs into two pools: one pool of APQNs used by the AP bus and the default drivers and thus via zcrypt drivers available to the userspace of the system. And another pool where no zcrypt drivers are bound to and which can be used by alternate drivers (like vfio-xxx) for their needs. This division is hot-plug save and makes sure a APQN assigned to an alternate driver is at no time somehow exploitable by the wrong party. The two masks are located in sysfs at /sys/bus/ap/apmask and /sys/bus/ap/aqmask. The mask syntax is exactly the same as the already existing mask attributes in the /sys/bus/ap directory (for example ap_usage_domain_mask and ap_control_domain_mask). By default all APQNs belong to the ap bus and the default drivers: cat /sys/bus/ap/apmask 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff cat /sys/bus/ap/aqmask 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff The masks can be changed at boot time with the kernel command line like this: ... ap.apmask=0xffff ap.aqmask=0x40 This would give these two pools: default drivers pool: adapter 0 - 15, domain 1 alternate drivers pool: adapter 0 - 15, all but domain 1 adapter 16-255, all domains The sysfs attributes for this two masks are writeable and an administrator is able to reconfigure the assignements on the fly by writing new mask values into. With changing the mask(s) a revision of the existing queue to driver bindings is done. So all APQNs which are bound to the 'wrong' driver are reprobed via kernel function device_reprobe() and thus the new correct driver will be assigned with respect of the changed apmask and aqmask bits. The mask values are bitmaps in big endian order starting with bit 0. So adapter number 0 is the leftmost bit, mask is 0x8000... The sysfs attributes accept 2 different formats: - Absolute hex string starting with 0x like "0x12345678" does set the mask starting from left to right. If the given string is shorter than the mask it is padded with 0s on the right. If the string is longer than the mask an error comes back (EINVAL). - '+' or '-' followed by a numerical value. Valid examples are "+1", "-13", "+0x41", "-0xff" and even "+0" and "-0". Only the addressed bit in the mask is switched on ('+') or off ('-'). This patch will also be the base for an upcoming extension to the zcrypt drivers to be able to provide additional zcrypt device nodes with filtering based on ap and aq masks. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-07-20 06:36:53 +00:00
.flags = AP_DRIVER_FLAG_DEFAULT,
};
/*
* Probe function for CEX2A queue devices. It always accepts the AP device
* since the bus_match already checked the queue type.
* @ap_dev: pointer to the AP device.
*/
static int zcrypt_cex2a_queue_probe(struct ap_device *ap_dev)
{
struct ap_queue *aq = to_ap_queue(&ap_dev->device);
struct zcrypt_queue *zq = NULL;
int rc;
switch (ap_dev->device_type) {
case AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX2A:
zq = zcrypt_queue_alloc(CEX2A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE);
if (!zq)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
case AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX3A:
zq = zcrypt_queue_alloc(CEX3A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE);
if (!zq)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
}
if (!zq)
return -ENODEV;
zq->ops = zcrypt_msgtype(MSGTYPE50_NAME, MSGTYPE50_VARIANT_DEFAULT);
zq->queue = aq;
zq->online = 1;
atomic_set(&zq->load, 0);
ap_queue_init_state(aq);
ap_queue_init_reply(aq, &zq->reply);
aq->request_timeout = CEX2A_CLEANUP_TIME;
dev_set_drvdata(&ap_dev->device, zq);
rc = zcrypt_queue_register(zq);
if (rc)
zcrypt_queue_free(zq);
return rc;
}
/*
* This is called to remove the CEX2A queue driver information
* if an AP queue device is removed.
*/
static void zcrypt_cex2a_queue_remove(struct ap_device *ap_dev)
{
struct zcrypt_queue *zq = dev_get_drvdata(&ap_dev->device);
zcrypt_queue_unregister(zq);
}
static struct ap_driver zcrypt_cex2a_queue_driver = {
.probe = zcrypt_cex2a_queue_probe,
.remove = zcrypt_cex2a_queue_remove,
.ids = zcrypt_cex2a_queue_ids,
s390/zcrypt: AP bus support for alternate driver(s) The current AP bus, AP devices and AP device drivers implementation uses a clearly defined mapping for binding AP devices to AP device drivers. So for example a CEX6C queue will always be bound to the cex4queue device driver. The Linux Device Driver model has no sensitivity for more than one device driver eligible for one device type. If there exist more than one drivers matching to the device type, simple all drivers are tried consecutively. There is no way to determine and influence the probing order of the drivers. With KVM there is a need to provide additional device drivers matching to the very same type of AP devices. With a simple implementation the KVM drivers run in competition to the regular drivers. Whichever 'wins' a device depends on build order and implementation details within the common Linux Device Driver Model and is not deterministic. However, a userspace process could figure out which device should be bound to which driver and sort out the correct binding by manipulating attributes in the sysfs. If for security reasons a AP device must not get bound to the 'wrong' device driver the sorting out has to be done within the Linux kernel by the AP bus code. This patch modifies the behavior of the AP bus for probing drivers for devices in a way that two sets of drivers are usable. Two new bitmasks 'apmask' and 'aqmask' are used to mark a subset of the APQN range for 'usable by the ap bus and the default drivers' or 'not usable by the default drivers and thus available for alternate drivers like vfio-xxx'. So an APQN which is addressed by this masking only the default drivers will be probed. In contrary an APQN which is not addressed by the masks will never be probed and bound to default drivers but onny to alternate drivers. Eventually the two masks give a way to divide the range of APQNs into two pools: one pool of APQNs used by the AP bus and the default drivers and thus via zcrypt drivers available to the userspace of the system. And another pool where no zcrypt drivers are bound to and which can be used by alternate drivers (like vfio-xxx) for their needs. This division is hot-plug save and makes sure a APQN assigned to an alternate driver is at no time somehow exploitable by the wrong party. The two masks are located in sysfs at /sys/bus/ap/apmask and /sys/bus/ap/aqmask. The mask syntax is exactly the same as the already existing mask attributes in the /sys/bus/ap directory (for example ap_usage_domain_mask and ap_control_domain_mask). By default all APQNs belong to the ap bus and the default drivers: cat /sys/bus/ap/apmask 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff cat /sys/bus/ap/aqmask 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff The masks can be changed at boot time with the kernel command line like this: ... ap.apmask=0xffff ap.aqmask=0x40 This would give these two pools: default drivers pool: adapter 0 - 15, domain 1 alternate drivers pool: adapter 0 - 15, all but domain 1 adapter 16-255, all domains The sysfs attributes for this two masks are writeable and an administrator is able to reconfigure the assignements on the fly by writing new mask values into. With changing the mask(s) a revision of the existing queue to driver bindings is done. So all APQNs which are bound to the 'wrong' driver are reprobed via kernel function device_reprobe() and thus the new correct driver will be assigned with respect of the changed apmask and aqmask bits. The mask values are bitmaps in big endian order starting with bit 0. So adapter number 0 is the leftmost bit, mask is 0x8000... The sysfs attributes accept 2 different formats: - Absolute hex string starting with 0x like "0x12345678" does set the mask starting from left to right. If the given string is shorter than the mask it is padded with 0s on the right. If the string is longer than the mask an error comes back (EINVAL). - '+' or '-' followed by a numerical value. Valid examples are "+1", "-13", "+0x41", "-0xff" and even "+0" and "-0". Only the addressed bit in the mask is switched on ('+') or off ('-'). This patch will also be the base for an upcoming extension to the zcrypt drivers to be able to provide additional zcrypt device nodes with filtering based on ap and aq masks. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-07-20 06:36:53 +00:00
.flags = AP_DRIVER_FLAG_DEFAULT,
};
int __init zcrypt_cex2a_init(void)
{
int rc;
rc = ap_driver_register(&zcrypt_cex2a_card_driver,
THIS_MODULE, "cex2acard");
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = ap_driver_register(&zcrypt_cex2a_queue_driver,
THIS_MODULE, "cex2aqueue");
if (rc)
ap_driver_unregister(&zcrypt_cex2a_card_driver);
return rc;
}
void __exit zcrypt_cex2a_exit(void)
{
ap_driver_unregister(&zcrypt_cex2a_queue_driver);
ap_driver_unregister(&zcrypt_cex2a_card_driver);
}
module_init(zcrypt_cex2a_init);
module_exit(zcrypt_cex2a_exit);